Floor heating shower bottom plate integrated structure

CN224729276UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08ANHUI JIT NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522647569.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-15
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在现有建筑装修技术中,淋浴区作为卫生间湿区的核心部位,通常因需设置排水坡度、地漏及多重防水层而难以集成地暖系统

Benefits of technology

通过将排水坡度、水管槽和砂浆层集成于一体的预制化地暖淋浴底板结构,有效减少现场施工误差,提升安装效率与质量稳定性;采用XPS等自带防水性能的绝热芯材,显著降低渗漏风险;水管槽与砂浆层直接连通,优化热传导路径,提高地暖热效;特别适用于淋浴等潮湿区域,解决了传统地暖在湿区施工难、防水差、热效率低等难题,整体大幅简化施工流程并增强系统可靠性。

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for building and civil engineering field, provide a kind of floor heating shower bottom plate integration structure, including plate body, the plate body is made of thermal insulation core material or composite material, the upper surface of plate body is equipped with the prefabricated drainage slope along the extension of floor drain position, the inside of plate body is equipped with water pipe groove along the prefabricated drainage slope direction arrangement and is used to accommodate floor heating component, the upper surface of plate body is equipped with mortar layer.The utility model is integrated by prefabricated structure, drainage slope, floor heating pipe groove and mortar layer, significantly improve shower area floor heating construction efficiency, waterproof reliability and heat conduction performance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of architecture and civil engineering, and in particular relates to an integrated structure for a floor heating shower base. Background Technology

[0002] In existing building decoration technologies, the shower area, as the core of the wet area of ​​the bathroom, is usually difficult to integrate with an underfloor heating system due to the need for drainage slopes, floor drains, and multiple waterproofing layers. Traditional methods often involve manually creating slopes and cutting grooves in the ground to lay underfloor heating pipes on-site. This is not only cumbersome and difficult to control in terms of precision, but it also easily damages the original waterproofing layer, leading to potential leaks. At the same time, due to the complex floor structure and high thermal resistance in the wet area, the heat transfer efficiency of the underfloor heating is low, resulting in a significantly lower temperature in the shower area compared to the dry area, affecting overall comfort and user experience.

[0003] Furthermore, conventional underfloor heating modules are mostly designed for dry areas, lacking an integrated solution that considers drainage slope, waterproofing, and efficient heat transfer. Although some attempts have been made to combine underfloor heating with prefabricated bathrooms, these often suffer from problems such as heavy structures, poor adaptability, or excessive costs, making them difficult to promote and apply in ordinary residential renovations or high-end decoration projects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a shower base structure that integrates prefabricated slope, waterproofing and insulation, underfloor heating installation, and surface bonding functions to solve the technical bottlenecks of difficult construction, low reliability, and insufficient thermal efficiency of underfloor heating in wet areas. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated structure for a floor heating shower base, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an integrated structure for a floor heating shower base includes a plate body, the plate body being made of an insulating core material or a composite material, the upper surface of the plate body having a prefabricated drainage slope extending along the location of the floor drain, the interior of the plate body having a water pipe groove arranged along the direction of the prefabricated drainage slope and used to accommodate the floor heating components, and the upper surface of the plate body being covered with a mortar layer.

[0006] In a further technical solution, the water pipe trench includes multiple channels arranged in parallel or in a curved arrangement.

[0007] In a further technical solution, the underfloor heating component is a water heating pipe or an electric heating wire.

[0008] In a further technical solution, the heat insulation core material of the board is selected from any one of XPS board, EPS board, PET foam board, and foamed ceramic, or a composite structure composed of the above materials.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the mortar layer is embedded with a reinforcing mesh fabric.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the slope value of the prefabricated drainage slope is 1%–3%.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the edge of the plate is provided with an overlapping platform for overlapping with adjacent plates.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the mortar layer is used to form the bonding interface for tile laying.

[0013] The integrated structure of the floor heating shower base plate provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By integrating the drainage slope, water pipe trench, and mortar layer into a single prefabricated underfloor heating shower base structure, on-site construction errors are effectively reduced, and installation efficiency and quality stability are improved. The use of insulating core materials with built-in waterproof properties, such as XPS, significantly reduces the risk of leakage. The water pipe trench and mortar layer are directly connected, optimizing the heat conduction path and improving the thermal efficiency of the underfloor heating. It is particularly suitable for damp areas such as showers, solving the problems of difficult construction, poor waterproofing, and low thermal efficiency of traditional underfloor heating in wet areas, greatly simplifying the construction process and enhancing system reliability.

[0014] In summary, this utility model, through its integrated prefabricated structure, combines drainage slope, underfloor heating pipe trench, and mortar layer, significantly improving the construction efficiency, waterproofing reliability, and heat conduction performance of underfloor heating in shower areas. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated floor heating shower base provided in this embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the integrated structure of the floor heating shower base provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-overlapping platform, 2-mortar layer, 3-floor drain location, 4-slab body, 5-water pipe trench. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0018] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figure 1-2As shown, an integrated structure for a floor heating shower base plate is provided in one embodiment of the present utility model. It includes a plate 4, which is made of heat insulation core material or composite material, and its upper surface is provided with a prefabricated drainage slope extending along the drain position 3.

[0021] The interior of the plate 4 is provided with a water pipe groove 5 arranged along the prefabricated drainage slope direction for accommodating the underfloor heating components.

[0022] The upper surface of the plate 4 is also covered with a mortar layer 2, which is used to form an adhesive interface for tile laying.

[0023] The water pipe trough 5 includes multiple channels arranged in parallel or in a curved manner.

[0024] The underfloor heating components use water pipes or electric heating wires.

[0025] The insulating core material of the panel 4 is selected from any one of XPS board, EPS board, PET foam board, and foamed ceramic, or a composite structure composed of the above materials, and also has waterproof performance to meet the usage requirements. Furthermore, the composite material of the panel 4 is a structure made of two or more of XPS board, EPS board, PET foam board, and foamed ceramic through a composite process. Its core function is thermal insulation, and after composite formation, it must meet the requirements of waterproofing, deformation resistance, and heat conduction of the shower area, without further limitation or elaboration.

[0026] The mortar layer 2 is embedded with a reinforcing mesh.

[0027] The slope value of the prefabricated drainage slope is 1%–3%.

[0028] In one embodiment, the edge of the plate 4 is also provided with an overlapping platform 1 for overlapping with adjacent plates, which, after proper treatment, can form good waterproofing.

[0029] Preferably, the plate 4 is a multi-layer composite structure, including an upper structural bearing layer, a middle heat-insulating core material layer, and a lower moisture-proof and vapor-barrier layer. The water pipe groove 5 is formed within the heat-insulating core material layer, and its bottom can extend to near the upper surface of the plate 4. The groove cross-section is arc-shaped or trapezoidal to better fit and fix the underfloor heating pipe (water heating pipe) and increase the heat transfer contact area. The mortar layer 2 can flowably fill the gaps in the water pipe groove 5 and cover the upper surface of the plate 4, forming a continuous heat transfer medium and bonding base layer.

[0030] Furthermore, the edge overlapping platform 1 of the plate 4 may be provided with a raised waterstop or a reserved glue injection groove for waterproof sealing when connected with adjacent plates or wall components.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Unlike Example 1, the insulation core material of the panel 4 is an XPS composite board with an aluminum foil reflective layer. PEX underfloor heating pipes are pre-laid in the water pipe trench 5, and a pipe joint interface is provided at the trench outlet. During construction, multiple panels 4 only need to be assembled on the shower area base, the underfloor heating pipe circuit connected, and then tiles can be directly laid on the mortar layer 2.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Unlike Embodiment 1, the panel 4 is prefabricated in various specifications according to the standard shower room size, with a standardized floor drain installation hole reserved in the middle (corresponding to floor drain position 3). The prefabricated drainage slope is designed as a radial slope or multi-directional slope from the perimeter to the center floor drain position, depending on the panel size and floor drain position.

[0035] The above embodiments of this utility model provide an integrated structure for a floor heating shower base, which integrates the drainage slope, water pipe groove 5, and mortar layer 2 into a single structure, and has the following advantages: 1) By prefabricating the slope and water pipe trench 5, the errors of manual measurement and fabrication during on-site construction are reduced;

[0036] 2) XPS and other materials are used as insulation core materials because they have good waterproof performance, which reduces the risk of leakage.

[0037] 3) The water pipe trench 5 is directly connected to the mortar layer 2, which effectively improves the efficiency of heat conduction upward and improves the efficiency of the underfloor heating system.

[0038] 4) It is especially suitable for underfloor heating construction in shower areas, solving the problem of applying traditional technology in humid environments.

[0039] 5) Precast components make construction faster while ensuring the consistency and stability of construction quality.

[0040] In summary, this integrated design significantly simplifies the construction process and substantially improves the system's waterproof reliability and thermal efficiency.

[0041] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0042] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An integrated structure for a floor heating shower base, comprising a plate (4), characterized in that, The plate (4) is made of heat-insulating core material or composite material; The upper surface of the plate (4) is provided with a prefabricated drainage slope extending along the drain position (3); The interior of the plate (4) is provided with a water pipe groove (5) arranged along the prefabricated drainage slope direction and used to accommodate the underfloor heating components. The upper surface of the plate (4) is covered with a mortar layer (2).

2. The integrated structure of the underfloor heating shower base plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water pipe trench (5) includes multiple parallel or curved channels.

3. The integrated structure of the underfloor heating shower base plate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The floor heating components are water-cooled pipes or electric heating wires.

4. The integrated structure of the underfloor heating shower base plate according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The insulating core material of the plate (4) is selected from any one of XPS board, EPS board, PET foam board, foamed ceramic, or a composite structure composed of the above materials.

5. The integrated structure of the underfloor heating shower base plate according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mortar layer (2) is embedded with a reinforcing mesh.

6. The integrated structure of the underfloor heating shower base plate according to claim 5, characterized in that, The slope value of the prefabricated drainage slope is 1%–3%.

7. The integrated structure of the underfloor heating shower base plate according to claim 4, characterized in that, The edge of the plate (4) is provided with an overlapping platform (1) for overlapping with adjacent plates.

8. The integrated structure of the underfloor heating shower base plate according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mortar layer (2) is used to form the bonding interface for tile laying.