Multi-oil well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device

CN224729587UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522328929.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-03
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

然而,现有的自动加药装置大多针对单口油井设计,采用机械定时器控制加药周期,对于多油井的井场,难以实现集中控制和实时监测,导致资源浪费和生产效率低下

Benefits of technology

本实用新型提供一种多油井电磁阀自动控制加药装置,该多油井电磁阀自动控制加药装置通过液位传感器、压力传感器和流量计等检测元件的配合,可以实时监测加药装置的工作状态,并在出现异常情况时及时报警,提高了加药装置的安全性,用于解决油井结垢、结蜡、腐蚀及细菌滋生等问题,并克服传统单一油井独立加药装置存在的加药不及时、劳动强度大、加药量不准确及安全隐患高等缺陷。通过实现多油井井场的加药集中控制和实时监测,提高了加药精度和管理效率。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic control dosing device for multi-well solenoid valves, comprising a storage tank and a control unit. A filter is installed at the outlet of the storage tank, and a dosing pump is located downstream of the filter. A main pipeline is located at the outlet of the dosing pump, and several parallel branch pipelines are located at the end of the main pipeline. Solenoid valves and oil wells are installed on the branch pipelines. The control unit cooperates with a wireless communication module. A liquid level sensor is installed on the storage tank. A pressure sensor and a flow meter are installed on the main pipeline. This automatic control dosing device for multi-well solenoid valves, through the cooperation of detection elements such as the liquid level sensor, pressure sensor, and flow meter, can monitor the operating status of the dosing device in real time and promptly alarm in case of abnormalities, thus improving the safety of the dosing device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an oilfield extraction equipment, and more specifically, to a multi-well solenoid valve automatic control chemical dosing device. Background Technology

[0002] During oilfield development, various chemical agents, such as scale inhibitors, wax removers, corrosion inhibitors, and bactericides, need to be added to oil wells to prevent problems like scaling, wax buildup, corrosion, and bacterial growth. Traditional chemical dosing methods are mostly manual or use independent dosing devices for individual oil wells, which suffer from problems such as untimely dosing, high labor intensity, inaccurate dosage, and high safety hazards, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern oilfield development.

[0003] In recent years, relying on manual, timed, and quantitative chemical dosing has been inefficient, prone to errors, and unable to respond in real time to changes in well conditions. With the continuous development of automation technology, automatic chemical dosing devices have been gradually applied in oilfield development. However, most existing automatic chemical dosing devices are designed for single wells, using mechanical timers to control the dosing cycle. For well sites with multiple wells, centralized control and real-time monitoring are difficult to achieve, leading to resource waste and low production efficiency. Furthermore, existing automatic chemical dosing devices also suffer from low control accuracy and poor reliability. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of device capable of automatically controlling chemical dosing across multiple wells to improve dosing accuracy and management efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic control dosing device for multi-well solenoid valves to address the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An automatic chemical dosing device for multi-well solenoid valves is characterized in that the device includes a chemical storage tank and a control unit. A dosing pump is provided downstream of the chemical storage tank, and a main pipeline is provided at the outlet of the dosing pump. Several parallel branch pipelines are provided at the end of the main pipeline. Solenoid valves and oil wells are provided on the branch pipelines. The control unit includes a PLC controller and a touch screen, and the control unit cooperates with a wireless communication module.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter is provided downstream of the drug storage tank, and the filter is located at the inlet of the dosing pump.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the medicine storage tank is equipped with a liquid level sensor.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pressure sensor and a flow meter are provided on the main pipeline.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a combined filter unit is provided between the medicine storage tank and the dosing pump. The combined filter unit includes a first filter unit, a second filter unit and a third filter unit arranged in parallel. A first control valve is provided on the branch where the first filter unit is located, a second control valve is provided on the branch where the second filter unit is located, and a third control valve is provided on the branch where the third filter unit is located.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides an automatic control dosing device for multiple oil wells using solenoid valves. This device, through the cooperation of level sensors, pressure sensors, and flow meters, can monitor the operating status of the dosing system in real time and promptly issue alarms in case of abnormalities, thus improving the safety of the dosing system. It is used to address problems such as scaling, wax deposition, corrosion, and bacterial growth in oil wells, and overcomes the shortcomings of traditional single-well independent dosing devices, such as untimely dosing, high labor intensity, inaccurate dosing amounts, and high safety hazards. By achieving centralized control and real-time monitoring of dosing in multiple oil well sites, it improves dosing accuracy and management efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the solutions in this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a connection diagram of the multi-well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial connection diagram of another embodiment of the multi-well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device of this utility model; The markings in the diagram are explained as follows: 1. Storage tank; 10. Filter; 101. First filter unit; 102. Second filter unit; 103. Third filter unit; 11. Pressure sensor; 12. Flow meter; 13. Wireless communication module; 14. Oil well; 2. Dosing pump; 3. Main pipeline; 4. Branch pipeline; 5. Solenoid valve; 6. Control unit; 7. Liquid level sensor; 8. LC controller; 9. Touch screen; K1. First control valve; K2. Second control valve; K3. Third control valve; S. Combined filter unit. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] like Figure 1 As shown, the multi-well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device includes a storage tank 1 and a control unit 6. A filter 10 is provided downstream of the storage tank 1, and a dosing pump 2 is provided downstream of the filter 10. A main pipeline 3 is provided at the outlet of the dosing pump 2. Several parallel branch pipelines 4 are provided at the end of the main pipeline 3. Solenoid valves 5 and oil wells 14 are provided on the branch pipelines 4. The solenoid valves 5 are used to control the opening and closing of the corresponding branch pipelines 4.

[0015] The control unit 6 includes a PLC controller 8 and a touch screen 9, and the control unit 6 works in conjunction with the wireless communication module 13.

[0016] It should be noted that the medicine storage tank 1 is equipped with a liquid level sensor 7, which is used to monitor the liquid level of the medicine in the medicine storage tank 1.

[0017] In addition, a pressure sensor 11 and a flow meter 12 are installed on the main pipeline 3.

[0018] The following describes the operation of the automatic control dosing device for multi-well solenoid valves.

[0019] Liquid medicine is injected into the storage tank. Filter 10 is installed at the inlet of the dosing pump 2 to filter impurities from the liquid medicine. Pressure sensor 11 is installed on the main pipeline 3 to monitor the pressure of the liquid medicine within the main pipeline 3. Flow meter 12 is installed on the main pipeline 3 to monitor the flow rate of the liquid medicine within the main pipeline 3. Control unit 6 determines the operating status of the dosing device based on the signals from pressure sensor 11 and flow meter 12, and issues an alarm signal in case of any abnormality.

[0020] In addition, the PLC controller 8 receives signals from the liquid level sensor 7 and controls the start and stop of the dosing pump 2 and the solenoid valve 5 according to a preset program. The touch screen 9 is connected to the PLC controller 8 and is used to display the operating status and parameters of the dosing device, and to receive operating commands input by the user.

[0021] In addition, the wireless communication module 13 is connected to the control unit 6 and is used to remotely transmit the operating status and parameters of the dosing device to the monitoring center.

[0022] like Figure 2As shown, another embodiment of this utility model is provided. A combined filter unit S is provided between the medicine storage tank 1 and the dosing pump 2. The combined filter unit S includes a first filter unit 101, a second filter unit 102 and a third filter unit 103 arranged in parallel. A first control valve K1 is provided on the branch where the first filter unit 101 is located, a second control valve K2 is provided on the branch where the second filter unit 102 is located, and a third control valve K3 is provided on the branch where the third filter unit 103 is located.

[0023] Users can select different filter units 101, 102, or 103 with different filter mesh sizes according to the characteristics of the drug solution, thereby further improving the reliability and ease of use of the dosing device.

[0024] This multi-well solenoid valve automatic control chemical dosing device, through the cooperation of detection elements such as level sensors, pressure sensors, and flow meters, can monitor the working status of the chemical dosing device in real time and promptly alarm in case of abnormalities, thus improving the safety of the dosing device. It is used to solve problems such as scaling, waxing, corrosion, and bacterial growth in oil wells, and overcomes the shortcomings of traditional single-well independent chemical dosing devices, such as untimely dosing, high labor intensity, inaccurate dosing dosage, and high safety hazards. By realizing centralized control and real-time monitoring of chemical dosing in multiple oil well sites, it improves dosing accuracy and management efficiency.

[0025] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this application, but do not limit the patent scope of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device, characterized in that, The multi-well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device includes a storage tank (1) and a control unit (6). A dosing pump (2) is provided downstream of the storage tank (1). A main pipeline (3) is provided at the outlet of the dosing pump (2). Several parallel branch pipelines (4) are provided at the end of the main pipeline (3). Solenoid valves (5) and wells (14) are provided on the branch pipelines (4). The control unit (6) includes a PLC controller (8) and a touch screen (9). The control unit (6) communicates with the wireless communication module (13). In conjunction with the medicine storage tank (1) and the dosing pump (2), a combined filter unit (S) is provided between them. The combined filter unit (S) includes a first filter unit (101), a second filter unit (102) and a third filter unit (103) arranged in parallel. A first control valve (K1) is provided on the branch where the first filter unit (101) is located, a second control valve (K2) is provided on the branch where the second filter unit (102) is located, and a third control valve (K3) is provided on the branch where the third filter unit (103) is located.

2. The multi-well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The medicine storage tank (1) is equipped with a liquid level sensor (7).

3. The multi-well solenoid valve automatic control dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main pipeline (3) is equipped with a pressure sensor (11) and a flow meter (12).