Leverage effect v-type semi-lunar horizontal turbine generator set

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lever effect V leaf type half moon shape horizontal water turbine generator set, include: integrated water hammer effect pump system, lever effect V leaf type half moon shape horizontal water turbine, lever effect V leaf type half moon shape horizontal water turbine includes half moon shape casing, base tailrace, V leaf type lever runner, nozzle, power generation ball, main shaft, and V leaf type lever runner includes the runner disc with lever effect, several V -shaped vane. The shape of half moon shape casing is compatible with runner disc, can shorten the distance between nozzle and runner disc, reduces the water flow loss of nozzle, and V -shaped vane can not only receive the water flow that nozzle sprays and improve the utilization of water flow, but also can utilize " V " shape tip to reduce the airflow friction resistance generated in high -speed rotation, and promote energy utilization rate, when V -shaped vane rotates to the bottom of runner disc, can also unload water, through the lever effect structure, make runner disc have lever effect, can improve the power generation efficiency of water turbine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydropower generation, and specifically relates to a lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine generator set. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the more traditional power generation methods in society usually include thermal power generation, hydropower generation, wind power generation, photovoltaic power generation, nuclear power, etc. Among them, hydropower generation is widely used due to its advantages such as low cost, large power generation, and no environmental pollution.

[0003] The water turbine is the core equipment in hydroelectric power generation. Traditional water turbines typically include reaction turbines and impulse turbines. Reaction turbines include mixed-flow, axial-flow, oblique-flow, and through-flow types, while impulse turbines include bucket turbine, oblique-impact, and double-impact types. In current technology, both impulse and reaction turbines utilize the energy of water flow to drive the turbine runner, which in turn drives a generator to produce electricity. This method offers advantages such as low cost and environmental friendliness.

[0004] Reaction turbines and impulse turbines are classified as horizontal or vertical depending on the way the main shaft is set. Existing horizontal turbines generally have the problem of low water resource utilization, which can easily lead to unstable power generation during the dry season. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine generator set, which can utilize the leverage effect to improve the utilization rate of water resources, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the water turbine.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] This utility model provides a lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine generator set, comprising:

[0008] Integrated water hammer effect pump system;

[0009] Leverage effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine;

[0010] The integrated water hammer effect pump system includes:

[0011] Water hammer effect water supply tank used to provide water source;

[0012] Powered water pipes used for transmitting water sources;

[0013] A pneumatic drainage module for pneumatically controlled water drainage to achieve the water hammer effect;

[0014] An air storage tank used to store water and lift it up to a horizontal turbine;

[0015] A water discharge valve used to control the water inlet of the air storage tank;

[0016] One end of the power water supply pipe is connected to the water hammer effect water supply tank, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the air energy storage tank through the water pumping valve. The pneumatic water discharge module is installed on the power water supply pipe.

[0017] The lever effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine includes:

[0018] A crescent-shaped housing, wherein the crescent-shaped housing has an internal mounting cavity;

[0019] The base tail water trough is connected at its upper end to the lower end of the crescent-shaped shell, and the base tail water trough has a water discharge trough that communicates with the mounting cavity.

[0020] V-shaped lever wheel, the V-shaped lever wheel includes a wheel disk with lever effect and several V-shaped blades. The wheel disk is disposed in the mounting cavity and located above the water discharge tank. The several V-shaped blades are arranged around the outside of the wheel disk, and the "V" shaped openings of each V-shaped blade are in the same direction.

[0021] The injection structure includes a nozzle, the air storage tank is connected to the nozzle through a pipe, the crescent-shaped shell is provided with a nozzle mounting port that communicates with the mounting cavity, the nozzle is installed on the nozzle mounting port, and the nozzle orifice faces the V-shaped blade.

[0022] Electric generator;

[0023] A spindle assembly, comprising a spindle, one end of which passes through a crescent-shaped housing and is connected to the center of a rotary disk, and the other end of which is connected to a generator ball.

[0024] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water supply pipe and a submersible pump. The submersible pump is connected to the water hammer effect water supply tank via the water supply pipe. The submersible pump is installed in the underground water tank, and the horizontal turbine is located above the underground water tank. The submersible pump guides the water source from the underground water tank into the water hammer effect water supply tank through the water supply pipe. After the water source passes through the air storage tank and is used by the horizontal turbine, it flows back into the underground water tank below and is then guided back into the water hammer effect water supply tank by the submersible pump, thus realizing the recycling of the water source.

[0025] Furthermore, the bottom of the water hammer effect water supply tank has a pipe interface, one end of the power water supply pipe is connected to the pipe interface at the bottom of the water hammer effect water supply tank through an elbow, and the other end is connected to the water discharge valve at the bottom of the air energy storage tank through an elbow.

[0026] Furthermore, there are multiple power water supply pipes and multiple air energy storage tanks. Each air energy storage tank has a water discharge valve at its bottom. There are multiple pipe interfaces, and each of the multiple pipe interfaces is connected one-to-one with the water discharge valve at the bottom of the multiple air energy storage tanks through multiple power water supply pipes.

[0027] Furthermore, the pneumatic drain module includes a drain pipe, a drain valve, an electric control cylinder, and a lever transmission assembly. One end of the drain pipe is installed on the power water supply pipe through a T-connector, and the other end is installed with the drain valve. The electric control cylinder is connected to the drain valve through the lever transmission assembly.

[0028] Furthermore, the pneumatic drainage module also includes a drainage flange, and the drainage valve includes a drainage valve body and a drainage valve core. The drainage valve body is installed on the drainage pipe via the drainage flange. A drainage channel is formed on the drainage valve body, and the drainage valve core is positioned directly below the drainage channel. The drainage valve body includes a flange connecting plate and a triangular support plate. The bottom surface of the flange connecting plate is connected to the drainage flange, and the top surface of the flange connecting plate is connected to the triangular support plate. The drainage channel is formed on the flange connecting plate, and a vertical through hole is formed at the center of the triangular support plate, located above the drainage channel. A first guide sleeve is installed within the through hole, and a guide rod is movably installed vertically within the first guide sleeve. The upper end of the guide rod is connected to a lever transmission assembly via a guide rod connector, and the lower end is connected to the drainage valve core. When the lever transmission assembly is activated, it can drive the guide rod to move vertically within the first guide sleeve, thereby driving the drainage valve core to rise and fall, realizing the opening and closing of the drainage channel.

[0029] Furthermore, the lever transmission assembly includes: a long lever swing arm, a short lever swing arm, a support arm, a bearing seat, a spline shaft, and a spline bushing. The lower end of the support arm is fixed to the power water supply pipe, the bearing seat is installed on the upper end of the support arm, and the spline bushing is sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft and rotatably mounted on the bearing seat via a bearing. One end of the long lever swing arm is connected to the output end of the electric control cylinder, and the other end is fixedly connected to the spline shaft. One end of the short lever swing arm is fixedly connected to the spline shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the guide rod connector. The other end of the guide rod connector is rotatably connected to the guide rod.

[0030] Furthermore, multiple pneumatic drainage modules are provided, each installed one-to-one on one of the multiple power water supply pipes. Each pneumatic drainage module includes a lever swing arm, and the multiple pneumatic drainage modules share a single electrically controlled cylinder and a lever swing arm. The electric cylinder drives one lever swing arm, simultaneously moving multiple lever swing arms, enabling multiple drainage valves to operate synchronously and supplying water to multiple air storage tanks, thereby ensuring the stability of the water hammer pump's water delivery.

[0031] Furthermore, a solenoid valve is also installed on the power water supply pipe, and the solenoid valve is located between the pneumatic water discharge module and the water hammer effect water supply tank.

[0032] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water inlet pipe, a pressure tank flange, and a power pipe flange. The water inlet valve is located above the pressure tank flange, and the bottom surface of the water inlet valve faces the port of the pressure tank flange. The power pipe flange is connected to the power water supply pipe via an elbow. The upper end of the pressure tank flange is connected to the bottom port of the air storage tank. The upper port of the water inlet pipe is connected to the pressure tank flange, and the lower port of the water inlet pipe is connected to the power pipe flange. A second guide sleeve is provided at the center of the pressure tank flange, and an inverted guide rod is inserted vertically through the center of the second guide sleeve. The upper end of the inverted guide rod is fixed to the center of the water inlet valve.

[0033] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water discharge pipe, a high-pressure integrated parallel pipe, a flow meter, a second intelligent flow servo control valve, and a high-pressure output pipe. The air storage tank has a high-pressure water discharge outlet at one-third of its height. A water discharge tee is installed on the high-pressure water discharge outlet. The end of the water discharge tee opposite to the high-pressure water discharge outlet is connected to the water discharge pipe via the first intelligent flow servo control valve, and a water discharge pipe pressure sensor is installed at the third end of the water discharge tee. The high-pressure integrated parallel pipe has multiple high-pressure water discharge pipe connection ports. Each air storage tank has a corresponding water discharge pipe. The ends of the multiple water discharge pipes opposite to the first intelligent flow servo control valve are connected one-to-one to the multiple high-pressure water discharge pipe connection ports. The high-pressure integrated parallel pipe, flow meter, second intelligent flow servo control valve, and high-pressure output pipe are sequentially connected. The end of the high-pressure output pipe is connected to a horizontal water turbine.

[0034] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a high-pressure air storage tank, which is connected to a high-pressure integrated parallel pipe.

[0035] Furthermore, the crescent-shaped housing includes a left crescent-shaped housing, a left circular housing, an H-shaped rear guide groove housing, an H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing, a right crescent-shaped housing, and a right circular housing. The left crescent-shaped housing and the right crescent-shaped housing are arranged opposite to each other. The top of the base tailwater trough has a slot for communicating with the installation cavity and the unloading trough. The right crescent-shaped housing is located to the right of the slot, and the bottom surface of the right crescent-shaped housing is fixedly installed on the top of the base tailwater trough. The outer surface of the right circular housing is installed on the inner surface of the right crescent-shaped housing. The left crescent-shaped housing is located on the left side of the slot, and the bottom surface of the left crescent-shaped housing is fixedly installed on the top of the tailwater trough of the base. The outer side of the left circular housing is installed on the inner side of the left crescent-shaped housing. The H-shaped rear guide slot housing is fastened to the inner side of the edges of the right crescent-shaped housing and the left crescent-shaped housing. The H-shaped jet seat front guide slot housing is seamlessly connected to the H-shaped rear guide slot housing and fastened to the inner side of the edges of the right crescent-shaped housing and the left crescent-shaped housing. The nozzle mounting port is opened on the H-shaped jet seat front guide slot housing.

[0036] Furthermore, the rotary disk has a central axis that passes vertically through its center point, the nozzle mounting port is disposed on the front guide groove housing of the H-shaped spray seat, and the angle between the line connecting the nozzle mounting port and the center of the rotary disk and the central axis is between 45 degrees and 130 degrees.

[0037] Furthermore, there are two nozzle mounting ports, one of which is vertically positioned at a 45-degree angle to the central axis, and the other is obliquely positioned at a 105-degree angle to the central axis, so that both nozzle mounting ports are tangent to the outer circumference of the rotary disk.

[0038] In this application, the nozzle is connected to the high-pressure input pipeline of the self-circulating integrated hydraulic station, which can deliver high-pressure water flow to the V-shaped blades on the rotary disc. By setting the nozzle mounting port at 45 degrees and 105 degrees on the central axis of the rotary disc, and with both nozzle mounting ports tangent to the outer circumference of the rotary disc, the weight of the water flow can be avoided from causing resistance to the rotation of the rotary disc, thus maximizing the utilization of the water flow's energy.

[0039] Furthermore, the V-shaped blade includes a first blade plate and a second blade plate. One side of the first blade plate and one side of the second blade plate are connected to form a "V" shape, and the opening of the "V" shape is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotary disk. This structure not only allows the opening of the "V" shape to receive the water flow from the nozzle, but also reduces air resistance by utilizing the tip of the "V" shape, thereby improving energy utilization.

[0040] Furthermore, the V-shaped lever wheel also includes a water-blocking ring. The wheel disc is mounted on the inner wall of the water-blocking ring, and several V-shaped blades are arranged around the center line of the arc surface of the outer circumference of the water-blocking ring, with one end of each V-shaped blade connected to the outer wall of the water-blocking ring. When water flows into the V-shaped blades, the water-blocking ring can cooperate with the V-shaped blades to form a water storage groove, thereby preventing water from flowing out of the V-shaped blades and improving the utilization rate of the water flow.

[0041] Furthermore, the spindle assembly also includes a spindle sleeve, a spindle sleeve fixing flange, and a front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve. Bearings and oil seals are provided at both ends of the spindle sleeve. The inner side of the spindle sleeve fixing flange is fitted to the middle of the outer end face of the right circular housing. The outer end face of the spindle sleeve fixing flange is connected to the inner end face of the spindle sleeve. The outer end face of the spindle sleeve is connected to the front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve. One end of the spindle passes sequentially through the front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve, the spindle sleeve, the spindle sleeve fixing flange, and the right circular housing, connecting to the center of the rotary disk. The bearings are located between the spindle and the spindle sleeve, and the oil seals are located between the spindle and the front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve and the spindle sleeve fixing flange. In this application, the left crescent-shaped housing, the H-shaped rear guide groove housing, the H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing, and the right crescent-shaped housing are assembled together to form a crescent-shaped structure. The main shaft passes through the center of the right circular housing and is assembled to the center of the main shaft sleeve and the front bearing cover of the main shaft sleeve. The crescent-shaped structure is then connected and fixedly assembled with the tailrace tank of the base to form an integral water turbine. The main shaft of the water turbine is connected to the main shaft of the generator ball. The tailrace tank of the base is installed on the support base to form a complete water turbine generator set. The main shaft sleeve can protect the main shaft and improve the stability of the structure.

[0042] Furthermore, the base tailwater trough is also equipped with a lever-effect drainage structure for removing residual water from the V-shaped blades.

[0043] Furthermore, the lever effect drainage structure includes a lever effect drainage plate disposed on the inner wall of the tailwater trough of the base, and the lever effect drainage plate is provided with a U-shaped slot for the V-shaped blade to pass through.

[0044] Furthermore, the lever effect drainage plate is located on the side of the base tailwater trough near the H-shaped rear guide groove housing, and its length from the nearest end of the base tailwater trough is one-quarter of the total length of the base tailwater trough.

[0045] Furthermore, the lever effect drainage plate is inclined, and its inclination angle is 40-60 degrees.

[0046] Furthermore, a drain plate connected to the lever effect drain plate is provided on the inner wall of the base tailwater trough. A drain trough is formed between the lever effect drain plate, the drain plate and the inner wall of the base tailwater trough. A through hole is provided on the side plate of the base tailwater trough. A lever effect drain pipe is installed on the through hole. One end of the lever effect drain pipe extends into the drain trough and the other end extends out of the base tailwater trough. A vacuum drain motor is also provided inside the lever effect drain pipe. Motor blades are connected to the vacuum drain motor.

[0047] Furthermore, the end of the lever effect drain pipe opposite to the lever effect drain plate is also equipped with a drain port flange, and the pumped water is discharged into the underground water tank through the drain port flange connected to the drain pipe.

[0048] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with the prior art, this application, by setting a crescent-shaped shell that is adapted to the annular rotating disk for installing nozzles, can shorten the distance between the nozzle and the rotating disk, reducing water flow loss from the nozzle; the V-shaped blades can receive the water flow ejected from the nozzles, with the "V"-shaped opening of the V-shaped blades facing upwards, receiving the impact of the water flow and rotating downwards. When the turbine rotates at high speed, the V-shaped tip of the V-shaped blades faces downwards, which can both receive the water flow ejected from the nozzles through the "V"-shaped opening, improving the water flow utilization rate, and reduce the airflow friction resistance generated during high-speed rotation by using the "V"-shaped tip, thereby reducing energy loss and improving energy utilization rate; when the V-shaped blades receive the impact of the water flow, they can drive the rotating disk to rotate. When the V-shaped blades rotate to the bottom of the rotating disk, the water on the V-shaped blades will be thrown into the water discharge groove at the bottom of the rotating disk, discharging the water and reducing the load on the rotating disk, giving the rotating disk a lever effect, ensuring the high-speed rotation of the rotating disk, and improving the power generation efficiency of the turbine. Attached Figure Description

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a horizontal hydro turbine generator set.

[0050] Figure 2 This is a first-person isometric view of an integrated water hammer effect pump system.

[0051] Figure 3 This is a second-view isometric drawing of an integrated water hammer effect pump system.

[0052] Figure 4 This is a front view of an integrated water hammer effect pump system.

[0053] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of section A (section).

[0054] Figure 6 yes Figure 4A magnified view of section B (section).

[0055] Figure 7 This is a side view of an integrated water hammer effect pump system.

[0056] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a lever-effect V-shaped semi-circular horizontal water turbine.

[0057] Figure 9 This is a partial exploded view of a V-shaped, semi-circular horizontal turbine unit with a leverage effect.

[0058] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the first position of a V-shaped horizontal turbine with lever effect.

[0059] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the second position of a V-shaped horizontal turbine with lever effect.

[0060] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the tailwater trough of the base.

[0061] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a V-shaped lever wheel.

[0062] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the process flow of a horizontal hydro turbine generator set.

[0063] In the picture:

[0064] 1. Water hammer effect water supply tank; 11. Pipe interface; 2. Power water supply pipe; 3. Pneumatic drain module; 31. Drain pipe; 32. Drain valve; 321. Drain valve body; 3211. Flange connection plate; 3212. Triangular support plate; 322. Drain valve core; 323. Drain channel; 33. Electric control cylinder; 34. Lever transmission assembly; 341. Lever swing long arm; 342. Lever swing short arm; 343. Support arm; 344. Bearing seat; 345. Splined shaft; 346. Splined bushing; 35. Drain flange; 36. First guide sleeve; 37. Guide rod; 38. Guide rod connector; 4. Air storage tank; 5. Water supply valve; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. Submersible pump; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Water supply inlet pipe; 10. Pressure tank flange seat; 20. Power pipe flange; 30. Second guide sleeve; 40. Inverted guide rod; 50. Water supply outlet pipe; 60. High-pressure integrated parallel pipe; 601. High-pressure water supply pipeline connection port; 70. Flow meter; 80. Second intelligent flow servo control valve; 90. High-pressure output pipe; 100. High-pressure water supply pipe outlet; 110. Water supply tee pipe; 120. First intelligent flow servo control valve; 130. Water supply pipe pressure sensor; 140. High-pressure air storage tank.

[0065] 01. Crescent-shaped housing; 011. Left crescent-shaped housing; 012. Left circular housing; 013. H-shaped rear guide groove housing; 014. H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing; 015. Right crescent-shaped housing; 016. Right circular housing; 02. Mounting cavity; 03. Base tailwater trough; 031. Groove opening; 04. Water discharge trough; 05. V-blade lever rotor; 051. Rotary disc; 052. V-shaped blade; 0521. First blade plate; 0522. Second blade plate; 053. Rotary water-blocking circle; 06. Jet structure; 061. Nozzle ; 062, Nozzle mounting port; 063, High-pressure input injection pipe; 07, Generator bulb; 08, Main spindle assembly; 081, Main spindle; 082, Main spindle sleeve; 083, Sleeve fixing flange; 084, Main spindle sleeve front bearing cover; 085, Bearing; 086, Oil seal; 09, Lever effect drainage structure; 091, Lever effect drainage plate; 092, Drainage base plate; 093, Drainage and venting trough; 094, Lever effect discharge pipe; 095, Vacuum discharge motor; 096, Motor blades; 097, Discharge port flange; 098, Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0066] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0067] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0068] See Figure 1-14 As shown, this embodiment provides a lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal hydro turbine generator set, including:

[0069] Integrated water hammer effect pump system;

[0070] Leverage effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine;

[0071] The integrated water hammer effect pump system includes:

[0072] Water hammer effect water supply tank 1 for providing water source;

[0073] 2. Powered water supply pipe for transmitting water source;

[0074] Pneumatic drainage module 3 is used for pneumatic control of water discharge to achieve water hammer effect;

[0075] Air storage tank 4 is used to store water and to lift the water to the horizontal turbine.

[0076] Water pumping valve 5 is used to control the water inlet of air storage tank 4;

[0077] One end of the power water supply pipe 2 is connected to the water hammer effect water supply tank 1, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the air energy storage tank 4 through the water pumping valve 5. The pneumatic water discharge module 3 is installed on the power water supply pipe 2.

[0078] The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine includes:

[0079] A crescent-shaped housing 01, wherein the crescent-shaped housing 01 has an internal mounting cavity 02;

[0080] The base tail water trough 03 has its upper end connected to the lower end of the crescent-shaped shell 01, and the base tail water trough 03 has a water discharge trough 04 that communicates with the mounting cavity 02.

[0081] V-shaped lever wheel 05, the V-shaped lever wheel 05 includes a wheel disk 051 with lever effect and several V-shaped blades 052. The wheel disk 051 is disposed in the mounting cavity 02 and located above the water discharge tank 04. Several V-shaped blades 052 are arranged around the outside of the wheel disk 051, and the "V" shaped openings of each V-shaped blade 052 are in the same direction.

[0082] The injection structure 06 includes a nozzle 061. The air storage tank 4 is connected to the nozzle 061 through a pipe. The crescent-shaped housing 01 is provided with a nozzle mounting port 062 that is connected to the mounting cavity 02. The nozzle 061 is installed on the nozzle mounting port 062, and the nozzle 061 faces the V-shaped blade 052.

[0083] Power generator 07;

[0084] The main spindle assembly 08 includes a main spindle 081, one end of which passes through the crescent-shaped housing 01 and is connected to the center of the rotary disk 051, and the other end is connected to the generator ball 07.

[0085] In this application, the power water supply pipe 2 can transport water from the water hammer effect water supply tank 1 to the bottom of the air energy storage tank 4. During the transportation process, the pneumatic water discharge module 3 can pneumatically control the water discharge to achieve the water hammer effect. The water hammer effect is used to transport the water source to the air energy storage tank 4 through the water discharge valve 5. The air energy storage tank 4 then lifts the water source to the nozzle 061 through the pipeline. The high-pressure water flow can be sprayed from the nozzle 061 into the installation cavity 02 and directly impact the "V"-shaped opening of the V-shaped blade 052 of the turbine disk 051. The V-shaped blade 052 will rotate under the impact of the water flow, thereby driving the turbine disk 051 to rotate faster. The turbine disk 051 drives the generator ball 07 to work through the main shaft 081 to realize hydroelectric power generation.

[0086] Compared to existing horizontal water turbines, this application features a crescent-shaped housing 01 that matches the shape of the annular rotor 051. The crescent-shaped housing 01 is used to mount the nozzle 061, shortening the distance between the nozzle 061 and the rotor 051 and reducing water flow loss from the nozzle 061. The V-shaped blades 052 have upward-facing openings to receive the water flow from the nozzle 061, rotating downwards under the impact of the water flow, thus driving the rotor 051 to rotate at high speed. When the rotor 051 rotates at high speed, the V-shaped tips of the V-shaped blades 052 point downwards, allowing them to receive the water flow from the nozzle 061 through the V-shaped openings. The water jet from 61 improves water utilization and reduces airflow friction resistance during high-speed rotation using the "V"-shaped tip, thereby reducing energy loss and improving energy efficiency. When the V-shaped blade 052 is impacted by the water flow, it drives the turbine disk 051 to rotate. When the V-shaped blade 052 reaches the bottom of the turbine disk 051, the water on it is thrown into the unloading trough 04 at the bottom of the turbine disk 051, discharging the water and reducing the weight of the turbine disk 051. This gives the turbine disk 051 a lever effect, ensuring high-speed rotation and improving the turbine's power generation efficiency. Simultaneously, the used water can be pumped back into the water hammer effect supply tank 1, thus achieving water resource recycling.

[0087] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water supply pipe 6 and a submersible pump 7, which is connected to the water hammer effect water supply tank 1 via the water supply pipe 6. The submersible pump 7 is installed in the underground water tank, and the horizontal water turbine is located above the underground water tank. The submersible pump 7 introduces water from the underground water tank into the water hammer effect water supply tank 1 through the water supply pipe 6. After the water is lifted by the air energy storage tank 4 and sprayed through the high-pressure nozzle of the horizontal water turbine, it flows back into the underground water tank below and is then introduced back into the water hammer effect water supply tank 1 by the submersible pump 7, thus realizing the recycling of water resources.

[0088] Furthermore, the bottom of the water hammer effect water supply tank 1 has a pipe interface 11, one end of the power water supply pipe 2 is connected to the pipe interface 11 at the bottom of the water hammer effect water supply tank 1 through an elbow, and the other end is connected to the water discharge valve 5 at the bottom of the air energy storage tank 4 through an elbow.

[0089] Furthermore, multiple power water supply pipes 2 are provided, multiple air energy storage tanks 4 are provided, each air energy storage tank 4 is provided with a water discharge valve 5 at the bottom, and multiple pipe interfaces 11 are provided. The multiple pipe interfaces 11 are respectively connected one-to-one with the water discharge valves 5 at the bottom of the multiple air energy storage tanks 4 through multiple power water supply pipes 2.

[0090] Furthermore, the pneumatic drainage module 3 includes a drainage pipe 31, a drainage valve 32, an electric control cylinder 33, and a lever transmission assembly 34. One end of the drainage pipe 31 is installed on the power water supply pipe 2 via a T-junction, and the other end is installed with the drainage valve 32. The electric control cylinder 33 is connected to the drainage valve 32 via the lever transmission assembly 34. In this application, the electric control cylinder 33 is controlled by the control host, and its delivery end extends and retracts, driving the drainage valve 32 to rise and fall via the lever transmission assembly 34. The drainage valve 32 opens and closes during the rising and falling process, opening or closing the drainage pipe 31 to achieve the water hammer effect. Compared to traditional water hammer pumps that use the water source's own pressure to open and close the drain valve, the drain valve of this application is operated by electrical control, which makes its opening and closing faster and can achieve instantaneous interception of the water source. The resulting water hammer effect is stronger and can force more high-pressure water into the air storage tank 4 to store more elastic potential energy, resulting in a higher water head and providing more water to the horizontal turbine.

[0091] Furthermore, the pneumatic drain module 3 also includes a drain flange 35, and the drain valve 32 includes a drain valve body 321 and a drain valve core 322. The drain valve body 321 is installed on the drain pipe 31 via the drain flange 35. A drain channel 323 is provided on the drain valve body 321, and the drain valve core 322 is located directly below the drain channel 323. The drain valve body 321 includes a flange connecting plate 3211 and a triangular support plate 3212. The bottom surface of the flange connecting plate 3211 is connected to the drain flange. A flange connecting plate 3211 is connected to a triangular support plate 3212 at its top surface. A drain channel 323 is formed on the flange connecting plate 3211. A vertical through hole is formed at the center of the triangular support plate 3212, located above the drain channel 323. A first guide sleeve 36 is installed inside the through hole. A guide rod 37 is movably mounted inside the first guide sleeve 36. The upper end of the guide rod 37 is connected to a lever transmission assembly 34 via a guide rod connector 38, and the lower end is connected to a drain valve core 322. When the lever transmission assembly 34 is activated, it can drive the guide rod 37 to move up and down within the first guide sleeve 36, thereby driving the drain valve core 322 to rise and fall, thus opening and closing the drain channel 323.

[0092] Further, the lever transmission assembly 34 includes: a lever swing long arm 341, a lever swing short arm 342, a support arm 343, a bearing seat 344, a spline shaft 345, and a spline bushing 346. The lower end of the support arm 343 is fixed to the power water supply pipe 2. The bearing seat 344 is installed on the upper end of the support arm 343. The spline bushing 346 is sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft 345 and is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat 344 via a bearing. One end of the lever swing long arm 341 is connected to the output end of the electric control cylinder 33, and the other end is fixedly connected to the spline shaft 345. One end of the lever swing short arm 342 is fixedly connected to the spline shaft 345, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the guide rod connector 38. The other end of the guide rod connector 38 is rotatably connected to the guide rod 37. In this application, when the electric control cylinder 33 is working, its output end extends and retracts in the vertical direction. When the output end of the cylinder extends downward, it will press one end of the lever swing arm 341 downward, which will then pry the other end of the lever swing arm 342 upward with the bearing seat 344 as the fulcrum. Then, the guide rod connector 38 can convert the arc motion of the lever swing arm 342 into the upward vertical motion of the guide rod 37 by rotation. This will then pull the drain valve core 322 upward through the guide rod 37. The drain valve core 322 approaches the drain channel 323 and quickly blocks the drain channel 323, realizing the water hammer effect. When water needs to be drained, the output end of the electric control cylinder 33 retracts upward, which lifts one end of the lever swing arm 341 upward, thereby causing the other end of the lever swing arm 342 to move downward with the bearing seat 344 as the fulcrum. Then, the guide rod connector 38 can convert the arc motion of the lever swing arm 342 into the downward vertical motion of the guide rod 37 by rotation. This can then push the drain valve core 322 downward through the guide rod 37, moving the drain valve core 322 away from the drain channel 323, opening the drain channel 323, and draining water.

[0093] Furthermore, multiple pneumatic drainage modules 3 are provided, each installed one-to-one on one of the multiple power water supply pipes 2. Each pneumatic drainage module 3 includes a lever swing short arm 342, and the multiple pneumatic drainage modules 3 share a single electric control cylinder 33 and a lever swing long arm 341. The electric control cylinder 33 drives one lever swing long arm 341 to move, simultaneously moving multiple lever swing short arms 342, enabling multiple drainage valves 32 to operate synchronously and supply water to multiple air energy storage tanks 4, thereby ensuring the stability of the water hammer pump's water delivery.

[0094] Furthermore, a solenoid valve 8 is also installed on the power water supply pipe 2, and the solenoid valve 8 is located between the pneumatic water discharge module 3 and the water hammer effect water supply tank 1.

[0095] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water inlet pipe 9, a pressure tank flange seat 10, and a power pipe flange 20. The water inlet valve 5 is located above the pressure tank flange seat 10, and the bottom surface of the water inlet valve 5 faces the port of the pressure tank flange seat 10. The power pipe flange 20 is connected to the power water supply pipe 2 via an elbow. The upper end of the pressure tank flange seat 10 is connected to the bottom port of the air energy storage tank 4. The upper port of the water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the pressure tank flange seat 10, and the lower port of the water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the power pipe flange 20. A second guide sleeve 30 is provided at the center of the pressure tank flange seat 10. An inverted guide rod 40 is inserted vertically through the center of the second guide sleeve 30. The upper end of the inverted guide rod 40 is fixed to the center of the water inlet valve 5. In this application, under normal conditions, the water pumping valve 5 is pressure-driven, with its bottom surface abutting against the top surface of the pressure tank flange seat 10, blocking the port of the pressure tank flange seat 10. When the drain valve 32 quickly closes the drain channel 323, the resulting water hammer pressure forces the water flow in the power water supply pipe 2 to accelerate towards the air energy storage tank 4, impacting and opening the water pumping valve 5, opening the port of the pressure tank flange seat 10, allowing the water flow in the power water supply pipe 2 to enter the air energy storage tank 4. When the water pressure in the air energy storage tank 4 is high, it will push the water pumping valve 5 downward, blocking the port of the pressure tank flange seat 10 again, continuing the next water hammer effect action, and so on, continuously achieving the upward movement of the water source.

[0096] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water discharge pipe 50, a high-pressure integrated parallel pipe 60, a flow meter 70, a second intelligent flow servo control valve 80, and a high-pressure output pipe 90. The air storage tank 4 has a high-pressure water discharge outlet 100 at one-third of its height. A water discharge tee 110 is installed on the high-pressure water discharge outlet 100. The end of the water discharge tee 110 facing away from the high-pressure water discharge outlet 100 is connected to the water discharge pipe 50 through the first intelligent flow servo control valve 120, and the third end of the water discharge tee 110... A water pumping pipe pressure sensor 130 is installed; the high-pressure integrated parallel pipe 60 is provided with multiple high-pressure water pumping pipe connection ports 601, and each air energy storage tank 4 is provided with a corresponding water pumping outlet pipe 50. The ends of the multiple water pumping outlet pipes 50 away from the first intelligent flow servo control valve 120 are connected one-to-one with the multiple high-pressure water pumping pipe connection ports 601. The high-pressure integrated parallel pipe 60, flow meter 70, second intelligent flow servo control valve 80, and high-pressure output pipe 90 are connected in sequence. The end of the high-pressure output pipe 90 is connected to the horizontal water turbine.

[0097] Furthermore, the integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a high-pressure air storage tank 140, which is connected to the high-pressure integrated parallel pipe 60.

[0098] The working principle of this application is as follows: Water in the underground pool gains kinetic energy through the submersible pump 7 and flows in the power water supply pipe 2. The drain valve 32, controlled by the electric control cylinder 33, drives the lever swing arm 341 to move. Using the spline shaft 345 as a fulcrum, it pries the lever swing arm 342, thereby achieving instantaneous closure and interruption of the water flow in the power water supply pipe 2. The flowing water continues to move forward due to inertia, causing a sharp increase in local pressure and forming a pressure wave. This pressure wave rapidly propagates along the direction of the power water supply pipe 2, opening the water discharge valve 5 and forcing high-pressure water into the air storage tank 4. At this time... The compressed air in the air storage tank 4 is further compressed to store elastic potential energy. The elastic expansion of the compressed air creates a continuous pressure difference, which pushes the water in the air storage tank 4 through the water outlet pipe 50 into the high-pressure integrated parallel pipe 60. The high-pressure water flow in the high-pressure integrated parallel pipe 60 is compressed through the high-pressure air storage tank 140 and then transported to the top of the horizontal water turbine through the high-pressure output pipe 90. The high-pressure water flow impacts the impeller of the water turbine, driving the generator to generate electricity. After the water is used, it enters the underground water pool and can be recycled into the water hammer effect water supply tank 1 by a water pump, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources.

[0099] Further, the crescent-shaped housing 01 includes a left crescent-shaped housing 011, a left circular housing 012, an H-shaped rear guide groove housing 013, an H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing 014, a right crescent-shaped housing 015, and a right circular housing 016. The left crescent-shaped housing 011 and the right crescent-shaped housing 015 are arranged opposite to each other. The top of the base tailwater trough 03 has a slot 031 for communicating with the mounting cavity 02 and the unloading trough 04. The right crescent-shaped housing 015 is located to the right of the slot 031, and the bottom surface of the right crescent-shaped housing 015 is fixedly installed on the top of the base tailwater trough 03. The outer surface of the right circular housing 016 is installed on the right crescent-shaped housing 01. 5. Inner side: The left crescent-shaped housing 011 is located to the left of the slot 031, and the bottom surface of the left crescent-shaped housing 011 is fixedly installed on the top of the tailwater trough 03 of the base. The outer side of the left circular housing 012 is installed on the inner side of the left crescent-shaped housing 011. The H-shaped rear guide groove housing 013 is fastened to the inner side of the edges of the right crescent-shaped housing 015 and the left crescent-shaped housing 011. The H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing 014 is seamlessly connected to the H-shaped rear guide groove housing 013 and fastened to the inner side of the edges of the right crescent-shaped housing 015 and the left crescent-shaped housing 011. The nozzle mounting port 062 is opened on the H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing 014. The above structure facilitates the assembly of the crescent-shaped housing 01, thereby facilitating the installation of the rotary disc 051.

[0100] Furthermore, the rotary disk 051 has a central axis that passes vertically through its center point, the nozzle mounting port 062 is disposed on the front guide groove housing 014 of the H-shaped spray seat, and the angle between the line connecting the nozzle mounting port 062 and the rotary disk 051 and the central axis is between 45 degrees and 130 degrees.

[0101] Furthermore, there are two nozzle mounting ports 062, one of which is vertically positioned at a 45-degree angle to the central axis, and the other is obliquely positioned at a 105-degree angle to the central axis, so that both nozzle mounting ports 062 are tangent to the outer circumference of the rotary disk 051.

[0102] In this application, the nozzle 061 is connected to the high-pressure input injection pipe 063 of the self-circulating integrated hydraulic station, which can deliver high-pressure water flow to the V-shaped blade 052 on the rotary disk 051. By setting the nozzle mounting port 062 at 45 degrees and 105 degrees on the central axis of the rotary disk 051, and with both nozzle mounting ports 062 being tangent to the outer circumference of the rotary disk 051, the weight of the water flow can be avoided from generating resistance to the rotation of the rotary disk 051, thus maximizing the utilization of the water flow's energy.

[0103] Furthermore, the V-shaped blade 052 includes a first blade plate 0521 and a second blade plate 0522. One side of the first blade plate 0521 and one side of the second blade plate 0522 are connected to form a "V" shape, and the opening of the "V" shape is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotary disk 051. This structure not only allows the opening of the "V" shape to receive the water flow ejected from the nozzle 061, but also reduces air resistance by utilizing the tip of the "V" shape, thereby improving energy utilization.

[0104] Furthermore, the V-shaped lever wheel 05 also includes a water-blocking ring 053. The wheel disc 051 is mounted on the inner wall of the water-blocking ring 053. Several V-shaped blades 052 are arranged around the center line of the arc surface of the outer circumference of the water-blocking ring 053, and one end of the V-shaped blades 052 is connected to the outer wall of the water-blocking ring 053. When water flows into the V-shaped blades 052, the water-blocking ring 053 can cooperate with the V-shaped blades 052 to form a groove for storing water, thereby preventing water from flowing out of the V-shaped blades 052 and improving the utilization rate of water flow.

[0105] Furthermore, the spindle assembly 08 also includes a spindle sleeve 082, a sleeve fixing flange 083, and a front bearing cover 084. Bearings 085 and oil seals 086 are provided at both ends of the spindle sleeve 082. The inner side of the sleeve fixing flange 083 is fitted to the middle of the outer end face of the right circular housing 016, and the outer end face of the sleeve fixing flange 083 is connected to the inner end face of the spindle sleeve 082. The outer end face of the spindle sleeve 082 is connected to the front bearing cover 084. One end of the spindle 081 sequentially passes through the front bearing cover 084, the spindle sleeve 082, the sleeve fixing flange 083, and the right circular housing 016, connecting to the center of the rotary disk 051. The bearing is located between the spindle 081 and the spindle sleeve 082, and the oil seal 086 is located between the spindle 081 and the front bearing cover 084 and the sleeve fixing flange 083. In this application, the left crescent-shaped housing 011, the H-shaped rear guide groove housing 013, the H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing 014, and the right crescent-shaped housing 015 are assembled together to form a crescent-shaped structure. The main shaft 081 passes through the center of the right circular housing 016 and is assembled to the center of the main shaft sleeve 082 and the main shaft sleeve front bearing cover 084. The crescent-shaped structure is then connected and fixedly assembled with the base tailrace 03 to form an integral water turbine. The water turbine main shaft 081 is connected to the main shaft of the generator ball 07. The base tailrace 03 is installed on the support base to form a complete water turbine generator set. The main shaft sleeve 082 can protect the main shaft 081 and improve the stability of the structure.

[0106] Furthermore, the base tailwater trough 03 is also equipped with a lever effect drainage structure 09 for removing residual water from the V-shaped blade 052.

[0107] Furthermore, the lever effect drainage structure 09 includes a lever effect drainage plate 091 disposed on the inner wall of the tailwater trough 03 of the base, and the lever effect drainage plate 091 is provided with a U-shaped slot for the V-shaped blade 052 to pass through.

[0108] Furthermore, the lever effect drainage plate 091 is disposed on the side of the base tailwater trough 03 near the H-shaped rear guide groove housing 013, and its length from the nearest end of the base tailwater trough 03 is one-quarter of the total length of the base tailwater trough 03.

[0109] Furthermore, the lever effect drainage plate 091 is inclined, and its inclination angle is 40-60 degrees.

[0110] Furthermore, a drain base plate 092 connected to the lever effect drain plate 091 is also provided on the inner wall of the base tailwater trough 03. The lever effect drain plate 091, the drain base plate 092 and the inner wall of the base tailwater trough 03 form a drain and empty trough 093. A through hole is opened on the side plate of the base tailwater trough 03. A lever effect drain pipe 094 is installed on the through hole. One end of the lever effect drain pipe 094 extends into the drain and empty trough 093 and the other end extends out of the base tailwater trough 03. A vacuum drain motor 095 is also provided in the lever effect drain pipe 094. A motor blade 096 is connected to the vacuum drain motor 095.

[0111] Furthermore, the end of the lever effect drain pipe 094 opposite to the lever effect drain plate 091 is also equipped with a drain port flange 097, and the drain pipe 098 is connected to the drain port flange 097 to discharge the pumped water into the underground water tank.

[0112] In this application, when the rotary wheel 051 rotates, 60% of the water on the V-shaped blades 052 will directly drain into the discharge trough 04 when it reaches the bottom, and then flow into the underground water tank; the remaining 40% of the water will rotate under the action of the V-shaped blades 052, impacting the lever-effect discharge plate 091, which will intercept 30% of the water and allow it to enter the underground water tank; the remaining approximately 10% of the water will continue to rotate with the V-shaped blades 052, and when it reaches the discharge trough 093... When the water reaches the designated position, a vacuum is created by the vacuum discharge motor 095. The vacuum discharge motor 095 is intelligently controlled and starts operating synchronously with the water turbine. The remaining 10% of the water flow is discharged through the lever effect discharge pipe 094, creating a vacuum inside the H-shaped rear guide groove housing 013. This prevents the residual water flow from creating resistance to the rotation of the rotor disc 051, thus ensuring that the rotor disc 051 rotates to the H-shaped rear guide groove housing 013 without any resistance. This achieves a lever effect and improves the utilization rate of water energy.

[0113] In this embodiment, a design power of 500KW is taken as an example:

[0114] The runner diameter D of a traditional water turbine = =0.777m;

[0115] In this embodiment, the turbine runner diameter D = =0.76m;

[0116] Nr: Design power: 500KW;

[0117] g: Gravitational acceleration: 9.81;

[0118] The water flow rate Q of a conventional water turbine is 0.018 m³ / h. 3 / s;

[0119] In this embodiment, the water flow rate Q of the lever effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set is 0.009 m³. 3 / s;

[0120] H: Water head: 300M;

[0121] δ: Leverage coefficient ≈ 1.45, the value of which was obtained through multiple experiments;

[0122] η: Operating efficiency: 0.904;

[0123] Rotation speed: 1000 r / min.

[0124] As can be seen from the above, under the same conditions, compared with traditional water turbines, when using the lever effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine generator set of this embodiment for hydropower generation, under the premise of the same design power and speed, the diameter of the runner is smaller, the required water flow is only half that of traditional water turbines, the power generation efficiency is higher, and water resources are more conserved. It can achieve the same electrical energy output as traditional water turbines with less water resources.

[0125] From the perspective of water resource utilization, under the premise of equal head pressure, the water flow required by traditional water turbines is twice that of this implementation. This means that in actual operation, traditional water turbines will consume twice as much water resources, which not only increases the waste of water resources, but also poses a challenge to the sustainable use of water resources.

[0126] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal hydro turbine generator set, characterized in that, include: Integrated water hammer effect pump system; Leverage effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine; The integrated water hammer effect pump system includes: Water hammer effect water supply tank used to provide water source; Powered water pipes used for transmitting water sources; A pneumatic drainage module for pneumatically controlled water drainage to achieve the water hammer effect; An air storage tank used to store water and lift it up to a horizontal turbine; A water discharge valve used to control the water inlet of the air storage tank; Water supply pipes; Submersible pump; The submersible pump is connected to the water hammer effect water supply tank via a water supply pipe. One end of the power water supply pipe is connected to the water hammer effect water supply tank, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the air energy storage tank via a water pumping valve. The pneumatic water discharge module is installed on the power water supply pipe. The pneumatic drain module includes a drain pipe, a drain valve, an electric control cylinder, and a lever transmission assembly. One end of the drain pipe is installed on the power water supply pipe through a T-connector, and the other end is installed with the drain valve. The electric control cylinder is connected to the drain valve through the lever transmission assembly. The lever effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine includes: A crescent-shaped housing, wherein the crescent-shaped housing has an internal mounting cavity; The base tail water trough is connected at its upper end to the lower end of the crescent-shaped shell, and the base tail water trough has a water discharge trough that communicates with the mounting cavity. V-shaped lever wheel, the V-shaped lever wheel includes a wheel disk with lever effect and several V-shaped blades. The wheel disk is disposed in the mounting cavity and located above the water discharge tank. The several V-shaped blades are arranged around the outside of the wheel disk, and the "V" shaped openings of each V-shaped blade are in the same direction. The injection structure includes a nozzle, the air storage tank is connected to the nozzle through a pipe, the crescent-shaped shell is provided with a nozzle mounting port that communicates with the mounting cavity, the nozzle is installed on the nozzle mounting port, and the nozzle orifice faces the V-shaped blade. Electric generator; A spindle assembly, comprising a spindle, one end of which passes through a crescent-shaped housing and is connected to the center of a rotary disk, and the other end of which is connected to a generator ball.

2. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water hammer effect water supply tank has a pipe interface. One end of the power water supply pipe is connected to the pipe interface at the bottom of the water hammer effect water supply tank through an elbow, and the other end is connected to the water discharge valve at the bottom of the air energy storage tank through an elbow. The system has multiple power water supply pipes and multiple air energy storage tanks. Each air energy storage tank has a water discharge valve at its bottom. The system also has multiple pipe interfaces, each of which is connected one-to-one with the water discharge valve at the bottom of the multiple air energy storage tanks via multiple power water supply pipes.

3. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic drain module also includes a drain flange. The drain valve includes a drain valve body and a drain valve core. The drain valve body is installed on the drain pipe via the drain flange. A drain channel is provided on the drain valve body. The drain valve core is located directly below the drain channel. The drain valve body includes a flange connecting plate and a triangular support plate. The bottom surface of the flange connecting plate is connected to the drain flange, and the top surface of the flange connecting plate is connected to the triangular support plate. The drain channel is located on the flange connecting plate. A through hole in the center of the triangular support plate is located above the drain channel. A first guide sleeve is installed in the through hole. A guide rod is movably installed in the first guide sleeve. The upper end of the guide rod is connected to the lever transmission assembly via a guide rod connector, and the lower end is connected to the drain valve core.

4. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine generator set as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The lever transmission assembly includes: a long lever swing arm, a short lever swing arm, a support arm, a bearing seat, a spline shaft, and a spline bushing. The lower end of the support arm is fixed to the power water supply pipe, the bearing seat is installed on the upper end of the support arm, and the spline bushing is sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft and rotatably mounted on the bearing seat via a bearing. One end of the long lever swing arm is connected to the output end of the electric control cylinder, and the other end is fixedly connected to the spline shaft. One end of the short lever swing arm is fixedly connected to the spline shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the guide rod connector. The other end of the guide rod connector is rotatably connected to the guide rod.

5. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water inlet pipe, a pressure tank flange, and a power pipe flange. The water inlet valve is located above the pressure tank flange, and the bottom surface of the water inlet valve faces the port of the pressure tank flange. The power pipe flange is connected to the power water supply pipe via an elbow. The upper end of the pressure tank flange is connected to the bottom port of the air storage tank. The upper port of the water inlet pipe is connected to the pressure tank flange, and the lower port of the water inlet pipe is connected to the power pipe flange. A second guide sleeve is provided at the center of the pressure tank flange. An inverted guide rod is inserted through the center of the second guide sleeve, and the upper end of the inverted guide rod is fixed to the center of the water inlet valve.

6. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a water discharge pipe, a high-pressure integrated parallel pipe, a flow meter, a second intelligent flow servo control valve, and a high-pressure output pipe. The air storage tank has a high-pressure water discharge outlet at one-third of its height. A water discharge tee is installed on the high-pressure water discharge outlet. The end of the water discharge tee opposite to the high-pressure water discharge outlet is connected to the water discharge pipe via the first intelligent flow servo control valve, and a water discharge pipe pressure sensor is installed at the third end of the water discharge tee. The high-pressure integrated parallel pipe has multiple high-pressure water discharge pipe connection ports. Each air storage tank has a corresponding water discharge pipe. The ends of the multiple water discharge pipes opposite to the first intelligent flow servo control valve are connected one-to-one to the multiple high-pressure water discharge pipe connection ports. The high-pressure integrated parallel pipe, flow meter, second intelligent flow servo control valve, and high-pressure output pipe are sequentially connected. The end of the high-pressure output pipe is connected to a horizontal turbine. The integrated water hammer effect pump system also includes a high-pressure air storage tank, which is connected to a high-pressure integrated parallel pipe.

7. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The crescent-shaped housing includes a left crescent-shaped housing, a left circular housing, an H-shaped rear guide groove housing, an H-shaped jet seat front guide groove housing, a right crescent-shaped housing, and a right circular housing. The left crescent-shaped housing and the right crescent-shaped housing are arranged opposite to each other. The top of the base tailwater trough has a slot for connecting the mounting cavity and the unloading trough. The right crescent-shaped housing is located to the right of the slot, and its bottom surface is fixedly installed on the top of the base tailwater trough. The outer surface of the right circular housing is installed on the inner surface of the right crescent-shaped housing. The left crescent-shaped housing is located on the left side of the slot, and the bottom surface of the left crescent-shaped housing is fixedly installed on the top of the tailwater trough of the base. The outer side of the left circular housing is installed on the inner side of the left crescent-shaped housing. The H-shaped rear guide slot housing is fastened to the inner side of the edges of the right crescent-shaped housing and the left crescent-shaped housing. The H-shaped jet seat front guide slot housing is seamlessly connected to the H-shaped rear guide slot housing and fastened to the inner side of the edges of the right crescent-shaped housing and the left crescent-shaped housing. The nozzle mounting port is opened on the H-shaped jet seat front guide slot housing.

8. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal water turbine generator set as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The rotary disk has a central axis that passes vertically through its center point, the nozzle mounting port is set on the front guide groove housing of the H-shaped spray seat, and the angle between the line connecting the nozzle mounting port and the center of the rotary disk and the central axis is between 45 degrees and 130 degrees. The V-shaped lever wheel also includes a water-blocking ring. The wheel disc is installed on the inner wall of the water-blocking ring. Several V-shaped blades are arranged around the center line of the arc surface of the outer circumference of the water-blocking ring, and one end of the V-shaped blades is connected to the outer wall of the water-blocking ring.

9. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The spindle assembly further includes a spindle sleeve, a spindle sleeve fixing flange, and a front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve. Bearings and oil seals are provided at both ends of the spindle sleeve. The inner side of the spindle sleeve fixing flange is fitted to the middle of the outer end face of the right circular housing. The outer end face of the spindle sleeve fixing flange is connected to the inner end face of the spindle sleeve. The outer end face of the spindle sleeve is connected to the front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve. One end of the spindle passes sequentially through the front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve, the spindle sleeve, the spindle sleeve fixing flange, and the right circular housing, connecting to the center of the rotary disc. The bearings are located between the spindle and the spindle sleeve, and the oil seals are located between the spindle and the front bearing cover for the spindle sleeve and the spindle sleeve fixing flange.

10. The lever-effect V-blade semi-circular horizontal turbine generator set as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The base tailwater trough is also equipped with a lever effect drainage structure for removing residual water from the V-shaped blades. The lever effect drainage structure includes a lever effect drainage plate disposed on the inner wall of the tailwater trough of the base, and the lever effect drainage plate is provided with a U-shaped slot for the V-shaped blade to pass through. The inner wall of the base tailwater trough is also provided with a drain bottom plate connected to the lever effect drain plate. The lever effect drain plate, the drain bottom plate and the inner wall of the base tailwater trough form a drain and empty trough. A through hole is opened on the side plate of the base tailwater trough. A lever effect drain pipe is installed on the through hole. One end of the lever effect drain pipe extends into the drain and empty trough and the other end extends out of the base tailwater trough. A vacuum drain motor is also provided in the lever effect drain pipe. Motor blades are connected to the vacuum drain motor.

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