Anti-deformation self-lubricating bush structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti -deformation's self -lubricating axle sleeve structure relates to axle sleeve structure technical field, including axle sleeve body and flow guide subassembly, axle sleeve body: surface installs first lubricating component and second lubricating component, the surface of axle sleeve body installs reinforcing component, flow guide subassembly: contain flow guide hole, annular flow guide groove and strip flow guide groove, the middle part of axle sleeve body circumferential surface is equipped with the flow guide hole of uniform distribution, the inside of axle sleeve body is equipped with the annular flow guide groove of uniform distribution and the strip flow guide groove of uniform distribution, all flow guide hole, annular flow guide groove and strip flow guide groove all are communicated, further, first lubricating component contain storage ring, internal thread ring and sealing bolt, can through the synergetic effect of flow guide subassembly, first lubricating component, second lubricating component and reinforcing component, realize lubricating oil's uniform distribution, continuous self -lubricating, structural strength promotion and maintenance convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bushing structure technology, specifically to a deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure. Background Technology

[0002] As a fundamental component in mechanical transmission systems, bushings play a crucial role in rotating equipment. Their main functions are to support the shaft, reduce friction and wear, and bear radial loads from the shaft. Most bushings rely on external oil supply systems or periodic manual oiling to maintain lubrication, which not only increases the complexity of equipment maintenance but also limits their applicability in special environments to some extent.

[0003] Existing bushing technology still has significant shortcomings in dealing with harsh operating conditions such as high speed, heavy load, and high temperature. On the one hand, ordinary bushings have limited resistance to deformation and are prone to plastic deformation or fatigue damage under continuous high load operation, leading to an increase in the clearance between the shaft and the bushing, affecting transmission accuracy and generating vibration and noise. On the other hand, common self-lubricating designs often rely on a single lubricating material or a simple oil reservoir structure, making it difficult to maintain a stable lubrication effect during long-term operation; especially after the lubricant is depleted, if it is not replenished in time, it will aggravate the wear of the friction pair and even cause seizing failure. To address these issues, we propose a deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure. Through the synergistic effect of the flow guiding component, the first lubrication component, the second lubrication component and the reinforcement component, it can achieve uniform distribution of lubricating oil, continuous self-lubrication, improved structural strength and convenient maintenance, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure, comprising a bushing body and a flow guiding component; Bushing body: A first lubrication component and a second lubrication component are mounted on the surface of the bushing body, and a reinforcing component is mounted on the surface of the bushing body; The flow guiding assembly includes flow guiding holes, annular flow guiding grooves, and strip flow guiding grooves. The bushing body has evenly distributed flow guiding holes in the middle of its circumferential surface. The bushing body also has evenly distributed annular flow guiding grooves and strip flow guiding grooves inside. All the flow guiding holes, annular flow guiding grooves, and strip flow guiding grooves are interconnected. By setting the flow guiding assembly, the lubricating oil inside the storage ring is guided, so that the lubricating oil can flow evenly into the interior of the bushing body.

[0006] Furthermore, the first lubrication assembly includes a storage ring, an internal threaded ring, and a sealing bolt. The storage ring is fixed in the middle of the circumferential surface of the bushing body. An annular storage cavity is formed inside the storage ring, and the annular storage cavity communicates with all the guide holes. A fixing hole is formed on the right side of the upper end of the storage ring. An internal threaded ring is fixed inside the fixing hole. The internal thread of the internal threaded ring is connected to the sealing bolt. The annular storage cavity is sealed by setting the sealing bolt. When oil needs to be added, the sealing bolt can be removed, and then the lubricating oil can be easily replenished.

[0007] Furthermore, the second lubrication assembly includes a fixing block, an oblique connecting hole, a graphite column, a connecting plate, a spring, a turntable, and a fastening bolt. A mounting hole is provided at the left end of the upper side of the storage ring, and a fixing block is fixed inside the mounting hole. An oblique connecting hole is provided on the right side of the fixing block. A guide hole is provided at the left end of the surface of the bushing body, and the guide hole communicates with the oblique connecting hole. A graphite column is slidably connected inside the oblique connecting hole, with its right end located inside the bushing body. A connecting plate is fixed to the left end of the graphite column, and a spring is fixed to the left end of the connecting plate. A turntable is fixed to the left end of the spring, and a fastening bolt is rotatably connected to the left end of the turntable. The fastening bolt is threaded into the left end of the oblique connecting hole. By setting up the second lubrication assembly, the graphite column can tightly contact the shaft inside the bushing body during use, thus lubricating the shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the reinforcing component includes reinforcing rings, reinforcing ribs, and protective tubes. Two corresponding reinforcing rings are fitted onto the upper and lower ends of the bushing body surface. The reinforcing rings have evenly distributed reinforcing ribs fixed inside. The bushing body has a strip-shaped support groove on its circumference, and the reinforcing ribs are slidably connected inside the strip-shaped support groove. The lower reinforcing ring has evenly distributed threaded grooves on its circumference, and a protective tube is threaded onto its circumference. By setting the reinforcing component, the strength of the bushing body is improved, and deformation is prevented.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a fastening assembly, which includes fastening plates and fixing bolts. The upper end of the storage ring has three corresponding openings, and three corresponding fastening plates are fixed on the end face of the reinforcing ring. The six fastening plates are respectively snapped into the three openings. The circumferential surface of the storage ring has threaded holes, and fixing bolts are threaded into the threads of the threaded holes. The fixing bolts are connected to the corresponding two fastening plates. The two reinforcing rings are fixed by setting the fastening assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixed to the upper end of the circumferential surface of the upper reinforcing ring, and the upper end of the fixing ring is provided with evenly distributed fixing holes. The fixing ring and fixing holes facilitate the installation of the bushing body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure has the following advantages: 1. Through the innovative design of integrating flow guiding components and dual lubrication system, this deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure can achieve uniform distribution and continuous supply of lubricating oil, effectively reducing the wear risk of friction pairs, thereby improving transmission accuracy and reducing maintenance needs, especially maintaining stable lubrication performance under harsh working conditions.

[0012] 2. By setting up reinforcement and fastening components, the bushing significantly enhances the mechanical strength and deformation resistance of the overall structure, ensuring that it is not prone to plastic deformation or fatigue damage during long-term operation in high-speed and heavy-load environments, thereby improving equipment reliability and extending service life. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a right-side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view at point C; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fastening plate structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Bushing body, 2. Flow guide assembly, 21. Flow guide hole, 22. Annular flow guide groove, 23. Strip flow guide groove, 3. First lubrication assembly, 31. Storage ring, 32. Internal threaded ring, 33. Sealing bolt, 4. Second lubrication assembly, 41. Fixing block, 42. Angled connecting hole, 43. Graphite column, 44. Connecting plate, 45. Spring, 46. Turntable, 47. Fastening bolt, 5. Reinforcing assembly, 51. Reinforcing ring, 52. Reinforcing rib, 53. Protective tube, 6. Fastening assembly, 61. Fastening plate, 62. Fixing bolt, 7. Fixing ring, 8. Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-7 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure, including a bushing body 1 and a flow guiding component 2; Bushing body 1: A first lubrication component 3 and a second lubrication component 4 are installed on the surface of the bushing body 1, and a reinforcing component 5 is installed on the surface of the bushing body 1; The flow guiding component 2 includes a flow guiding hole 21, an annular flow guiding groove 22, and a strip flow guiding groove 23. The center of the circumferential surface of the bushing body 1 is provided with evenly distributed flow guiding holes 21. The interior of the bushing body 1 is provided with evenly distributed annular flow guiding grooves 22 and evenly distributed strip flow guiding grooves 23. All the flow guiding holes 21, annular flow guiding grooves 22 and strip flow guiding grooves 23 are connected. By setting the flow guiding component 2, the lubricating oil inside the storage ring 31 is guided so that the lubricating oil can flow evenly into the interior of the bushing body 1.

[0017] The first lubrication assembly 3 includes a storage ring 31, an internal threaded ring 32, and a sealing bolt 33. The storage ring 31 is fixed in the middle of the circumferential surface of the bushing body 1. The storage ring 31 has an annular storage cavity inside, which communicates with all the guide holes 21. A fixing hole is provided on the right side of the upper end of the storage ring 31. The internal threaded ring 32 is fixed inside the fixing hole. The internal thread of the internal threaded ring 32 is connected to the sealing bolt 33. The annular storage cavity is sealed by the sealing bolt 33. When oil needs to be added, the sealing bolt 33 can be removed, and then the lubricating oil can be easily replenished.

[0018] The second lubrication assembly 4 includes a fixing block 41, an oblique connecting hole 42, a graphite column 43, a connecting plate 44, a spring 45, a turntable 46, and a fastening bolt 47. A mounting hole is provided at the left end of the upper side of the storage ring 31, and the fixing block 41 is fixed inside the mounting hole. An oblique connecting hole 42 is provided on the right side of the fixing block 41. A guide hole is provided at the left end of the surface of the bushing body 1, and the guide hole communicates with the oblique connecting hole 42. A graphite column 43 is slidably connected inside the oblique connecting hole 42. The right end is located inside the bushing body 2. The left end of the graphite column 43 is fixed with a connecting plate 44. The left end of the connecting plate 44 is fixed with a spring 45. The left end of the spring 45 is fixed with a turntable 46. The left end of the turntable 46 is rotatably connected with a fastening bolt 47. The fastening bolt 47 is threadedly connected to the left end inside the oblique connecting hole 42. By setting the second lubrication component 4, the graphite column 43 can be tightly in contact with the shaft inside the bushing body 1 during use, so that the shaft can be lubricated.

[0019] The reinforcing component 5 includes a reinforcing ring 51, reinforcing ribs 52, and a protective tube 53. Two corresponding reinforcing rings 51 are fitted onto the upper and lower ends of the surface of the bushing body 1. The reinforcing ribs 52 are fixed inside the reinforcing rings 51. The bushing body 1 has a strip support groove on its circumference. The reinforcing ribs 52 are slidably connected inside the strip support groove. The lower reinforcing ring 51 has a threaded groove on its circumference. The lower reinforcing ring 51 is threaded with a protective tube 53. By setting the reinforcing component 5, the strength of the bushing body 1 is improved, and deformation is prevented.

[0020] It also includes a fastening assembly 6, which includes a fastening plate 61 and a fixing bolt 62. The upper end of the storage ring 31 has three corresponding openings. Three corresponding fastening plates 61 are fixed on the end face of the reinforcing ring 51. The six fastening plates 61 are respectively snapped into the three openings. The circumferential surface of the storage ring 31 has a threaded hole. The threaded hole is connected to the fixing bolt 62. The fixing bolt 62 is connected to the two corresponding fastening plates 61. The two reinforcing rings 51 are fixed by setting the fastening assembly 6.

[0021] A fixing ring 7 is fixed to the upper end of the circumferential surface of the upper reinforcing ring 51. The upper end of the fixing ring 7 is provided with evenly distributed fixing holes 8. The fixing ring 7 and fixing holes 8 facilitate the installation of the bushing body 1.

[0022] The working principle of the anti-deformation self-lubricating bushing structure provided by this utility model is as follows: During use, the annular storage cavity inside the storage ring 31 of the first lubrication component 3 stores lubricating oil, which can be easily replenished or sealed by the sealing bolt 33; the lubricating oil flows from the storage ring 31 into the bushing body 1 through the guide hole 21 of the guide component 2, and is evenly diffused to the entire friction surface through the interconnected annular guide groove 22 and strip guide groove 23, forming a stable oil film to reduce the friction and wear between the shaft and the bushing. Meanwhile, the second lubrication component 4 guides the graphite column 43 to continuously press against the shaft under the elastic force of the spring 45 through the fixing block 41 and the oblique connecting hole 42. The preload of the spring 45 is adjusted by the fastening bolt 47 to ensure that the graphite column 43 is always in contact with the shaft during operation, providing solid lubrication as a supplement, especially to prevent dry friction when the lubricating oil is insufficient. The reinforcement component 5 is embedded in the strip support groove of the bushing body 1 through the upper and lower reinforcement rings 51 and the reinforcement ribs 52, which enhances the overall structural rigidity and resists the risk of deformation under high load. The lower protective tube 53 provides additional protection. The fastening component 6 uses the fastening plate 61 and the fixing bolt 62 to firmly connect the reinforcement ring 51 to the storage ring 31 to ensure the stability of the component. The fixing ring 7 and the fixing hole 8 facilitate installation and fixation.

[0023] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure, characterized in that: It includes a bushing body (1) and a flow guide assembly (2); The bushing body (1) is equipped with a first lubrication component (3) and a second lubrication component (4) on its surface, and a reinforcing component (5) is installed on the surface of the bushing body (1). The flow guiding component (2) includes a flow guiding hole (21), an annular flow guiding groove (22) and a strip flow guiding groove (23). The bushing body (1) has a uniformly distributed flow guiding hole (21) in the middle of its circumferential surface. The bushing body (1) has a uniformly distributed annular flow guiding groove (22) and a uniformly distributed strip flow guiding groove (23) inside. All the flow guiding holes (21), annular flow guiding grooves (22) and strip flow guiding grooves (23) are connected.

2. The deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lubrication assembly (3) includes a storage ring (31), an internal threaded ring (32), and a sealing bolt (33). The storage ring (31) is fixed in the middle of the circumferential surface of the bushing body (1). An annular storage cavity is opened inside the storage ring (31). The annular storage cavity is connected to all the guide holes (21). A fixing hole is opened on the right side of the upper end of the storage ring (31). An internal threaded ring (32) is fixed inside the fixing hole. The sealing bolt (33) is connected to the internal thread of the internal threaded ring (32).

3. The deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second lubrication assembly (4) includes a fixing block (41), an oblique connecting hole (42), a graphite column (43), a connecting plate (44), a spring (45), a turntable (46), and a fastening bolt (47). The storage ring (31) has a mounting hole on the upper left side, and the fixing block (41) is fixed inside the mounting hole. The oblique connecting hole (42) is opened on the right side of the fixing block (41). The bushing body (1) has a guide hole on the left side, and the guide hole communicates with the oblique connecting hole (42). A graphite column (43) is slidably connected inside the oblique connecting hole (42). The right end of the graphite column (43) is located inside the bushing body (1). A connecting plate (44) is fixed to the left end of the graphite column (43). A spring (45) is fixed to the left end of the connecting plate (44). A turntable (46) is fixed to the left end of the spring (45). A fastening bolt (47) is rotatably connected to the left end of the turntable (46). The fastening bolt (47) is threadedly connected to the left end inside the oblique connecting hole (42).

4. The deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcement component (5) includes a reinforcement ring (51), a reinforcement rib (52), and a protective tube (53). Two corresponding reinforcement rings (51) are fitted onto the upper and lower ends of the surface of the bushing body (1). The reinforcement ring (51) has uniformly distributed reinforcement ribs (52) fixed inside. The bushing body (1) has a strip support groove on its circumference. The reinforcement ribs (52) are slidably connected inside the strip support groove. The reinforcement ring (51) on the lower side has a uniformly distributed threaded groove on its circumference. The reinforcement ring (51) on the lower side has a protective tube (53) threadedly connected to its circumference.

5. The deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a fastening assembly (6), which includes a fastening plate (61) and a fixing bolt (62). The upper end of the storage ring (31) has three corresponding openings. Three corresponding fastening plates (61) are fixed on the end face of the reinforcing ring (51). The six fastening plates (61) are respectively snapped into the three openings. The circumferential surface of the storage ring (31) has a threaded hole. The threaded hole is threaded with a fixing bolt (62). The fixing bolt (62) is connected to the corresponding two fastening plates (61).

6. The deformation-resistant self-lubricating bushing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing ring (7) is fixed at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the upper reinforcing ring (51), and the upper end of the fixing ring (7) is provided with uniformly distributed fixing holes (8).

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