Special-shaped flange with excellent sealing performance

CN224730271UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08SHANDONG AIGUO FORGING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521598554.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:当将两个异形法兰主体将管道连接起来进行使用时,两个异形法兰主体之间的密封通常依靠安装在异形法兰主体一侧上的弹性密封环块实现,密封环块多采用橡胶、石棉橡胶等材料制成,通过螺栓紧固产生的预紧力使密封环块发生弹性变形,紧密贴合在两个异形法兰主体的一侧上,从而阻断介质流通,然而,在长期使用过程中,密封环块会因受到介质腐蚀、温度变化、压力波动以及自身材料老化的因素影响,逐渐出现弹性衰减、收缩硬化等现象,当密封环块发生老化收缩后,两个异形法兰主体一侧之间的贴合紧密度会下降,导致密封性能减弱,甚至出现泄漏,使用寿命有限

Benefits of technology

通过设置密封装置,在将异形法兰主体安装在管道上,然后再将两个管道上的异形法兰主体通过螺栓固定连接起来使用时,若是密封环块发生腐蚀老化收缩导致密封不严时,可以转动螺纹杆,带动抵接架在滑槽中向一端滑动,抵接推动抵接块向一端运动,从而推动滑块在圆槽中向远离弹簧的一侧滑动,带动弹簧被拉伸开,这时会将密封环块向外推动出来至一定高度,使其两个异形法兰主体上的密封环块发生形变挤压在一起,提高密封性,通过这样调节可以多次对密封环块的高度进行调节,使其在发生老化收缩后也能继续密封使用,提高密封效果,同时也减少更换频率,提高使用寿命。

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Abstract

The utility model provides excellent sealing performance special-shaped flange relates to special-shaped flange field, the utility model discloses special-shaped flange main part, the utility model discloses install special-shaped flange main part on pipeline, then again two pipeline's special-shaped flange main part is fixedly connected through bolt and is used, if the sealing ring block is corroded and is aged and contracts and leads to the sealing when, can rotate threaded rod, drive abutment frame in the sliding slot and slide to one end, abutment and promote abutment block to one end movement, thereby promote the sliding block in the round groove and slide to the side away from spring, drive spring and be stretched open, at this moment will push out sealing ring block to a certain height to the outside, make its two special-shaped flange main body's sealing ring block and happen deformation and extrude together, improve the sealing, through such adjustment can adjust the height of sealing ring block for many times, make it also can continue sealed use after aging contraction, improve sealing effect, also reduce the replacement frequency, improve the life.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irregular flanges, and in particular to irregular flanges with excellent sealing performance. Background Technology

[0002] Irregular flange bodies refer to flanges with irregular shapes and sizes that differ from standard flanges. Compared to traditional round or standard-shaped flanges, irregular flange bodies are usually designed according to specific needs or application scenarios, and have special geometric shapes that may be non-circular, non-standard sizes, or other complex forms.

[0003] When two irregular flange bodies are used to connect a pipeline, the seal between the two irregular flange bodies is usually achieved by an elastic sealing ring block installed on one side of the irregular flange body. The sealing ring block is mostly made of materials such as rubber or asbestos rubber. The pre-tightening force generated by the bolt tightening causes the sealing ring block to elastically deform and fit tightly against one side of the two irregular flange bodies, thereby blocking the flow of media. However, during long-term use, the sealing ring block will gradually experience elastic decay, shrinkage and hardening due to factors such as media corrosion, temperature changes, pressure fluctuations and the aging of its own materials. When the sealing ring block ages and shrinks, the tightness of the fit between one side of the two irregular flange bodies will decrease, resulting in weakened sealing performance and even leakage, and a limited service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is as follows: When two irregular flange bodies are used to connect a pipeline, the seal between the two irregular flange bodies is usually achieved by an elastic sealing ring block installed on one side of the irregular flange body. The sealing ring block is mostly made of materials such as rubber and asbestos rubber. The pre-tightening force generated by bolt tightening causes the sealing ring block to elastically deform and tightly fit against one side of the two irregular flange bodies, thereby blocking the flow of media. However, during long-term use, the sealing ring block will gradually experience elastic decay, shrinkage and hardening due to factors such as media corrosion, temperature changes, pressure fluctuations and aging of its own materials. When the sealing ring block ages and shrinks, the tightness of the fit between one side of the two irregular flange bodies will decrease, resulting in weakened sealing performance and even leakage, and a limited service life.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a non-circular flange with excellent sealing performance, including a non-circular flange body, a sealing device is provided on one side of the non-circular flange body, the sealing device uses bolts to drive the abutment frame to move and squeeze and push the abutment block, thereby driving the slider and sealing ring block to slide out from the circular groove, and adjusting the height of the sealing ring block protruding on one side of the non-circular flange body to achieve the effect of tightly fitting the gap between the two non-circular flange bodies and improving the sealing performance.

[0006] Preferably, the sealing device includes a slider, a circular groove is formed on one side of the irregular flange body, and a sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the circular groove, wherein the outer surface of the slider is slidably installed in the inner wall of the circular groove; a sealing ring block, wherein one side of the sealing ring block is fixedly installed on one side of the slider and inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove; a plurality of springs, wherein the two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the slider and one side of the inner wall of the circular groove; two abutment blocks, wherein one side of the abutment block is fixedly installed on the side of the slider away from the sealing ring block; an abutment frame, wherein the abutment frame is slidably installed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, and its two ends abut against one side of the two abutment blocks respectively; and a threaded rod, wherein one end of the threaded rod is installed through one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and its outer surface is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the abutment frame.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is as follows: By setting up a sealing device, when the main body of the irregular flange is installed on the pipeline, and then the main bodies of the two irregular flanges on the pipeline are fixedly connected by bolts, if the sealing ring block is corroded, aged, or shrinks, resulting in poor sealing, the threaded rod can be rotated to drive the abutment bracket to slide to one end in the slide groove. The abutment pushes the abutment block to one end, thereby pushing the slider to slide away from the spring in the circular groove, causing the spring to be stretched open. At this time, the sealing ring block will be pushed outward to a certain height, so that the sealing ring blocks on the two irregular flange bodies deform and squeeze together, improving the sealing performance. Through this adjustment, the height of the sealing ring block can be adjusted multiple times, so that it can continue to be used for sealing even after aging and shrinkage, improving the sealing effect, reducing the replacement frequency, and increasing the service life.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod, wherein the plurality of protrusions are arranged at equal intervals.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting the protrusions, the contact area and friction of the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod can be increased, so that it will not slip in the hand when it is manually held and rotated.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is provided between the protrusion and one side of the shaped flange body. The limiting mechanism includes a rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably mounted on one side of the shaped flange body and abuts against one side of the protrusion; a torsion spring, the inner wall of which is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod and both ends are fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating rod and one side of the shaped flange body, respectively; and a stop block, one side of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the shaped flange body and abuts against one side of the rotating rod.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: By setting a limiting mechanism, when one end of the threaded rod and several protrusions are held and the rod is rotated away from the stop block, the abutment frame will slide towards the abutment block and press against it. At this time, the protrusions will abut against the rotating rod as it rotates away from the stop block, causing the torsion spring to deform. When the protrusions are completely removed from one end of the rotating rod, the torsion spring will drive the rotating rod to return to its original position and abut against the side of the baffle. This will also abut against the protrusions, making it less likely for the adjusted threaded rod to reverse, improving the stability of the sealing ring block after adjustment, and improving the sealing effect.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing device further includes a plurality of telescopic rods, wherein the outer surface of the telescopic rods penetrates the inner wall of the spring, and both ends are fixedly installed on one side of the slider and one side of the inner wall of the circular groove, respectively.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up the telescopic rod, the inner wall of the spring can be supported and reinforced, making it less prone to bending and damage during use.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of round rollers are rotatably mounted on one side of the abutting block, wherein the round rollers are arranged on the side of the abutting block close to the abutting frame.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting the round roller, the wear between the abutment block and the abutment frame can be reduced, the abutment block can be pushed more easily, and the adjustment can be made more convenient.

[0016] Preferably, a bearing is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod, wherein the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the groove.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting bearings, the rotational wear between the threaded rod and the inner wall of the groove can be reduced, making the rotation of the threaded rod easier and improving its service life.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: By setting up a sealing device, when installing the main body of the irregular flange on the pipeline and then connecting the main bodies of the two irregular flanges on the pipeline with bolts, if the sealing ring block corrodes, ages, and shrinks, causing poor sealing, the threaded rod can be rotated to drive the abutment bracket to slide to one end in the slide groove. This abuts and pushes the abutment block to one end, thereby pushing the slider to slide away from the spring in the circular groove. This stretches the spring, pushing the sealing ring block outward to a certain height, causing the sealing ring blocks on the two irregular flange bodies to deform and squeeze together, improving the sealing performance. Through this adjustment, the height of the sealing ring block can be adjusted multiple times, allowing it to continue to seal even after aging and shrinkage, improving the sealing effect, reducing the replacement frequency, and extending the service life. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the irregular flange of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a local structure; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the slider of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a local structure.

[0022] Legend: 1. Irregular flange body; 2. Sealing device; 21. Circular groove; 22. Slide groove; 23. Sliding block; 24. Sealing ring block; 25. Abutment block; 26. Spring; 27. Abutment frame; 28. Threaded rod; 29. ​​Limiting mechanism; 291. Rotating rod; 292. Torsion spring; 293. Stop block; 210. Protrusion; 211. Telescopic rod; 212. Circular roller; 213. Bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Figure 1-5 The superior sealing performance of the irregular flange shown includes an irregular flange body 1. A sealing device 2 is provided on one side of the irregular flange body 1. The sealing device 2 uses bolts to drive the abutment frame 27 to move and squeeze and push the abutment block 25, thereby driving the slider 23 and the sealing ring block 24 to slide out of the circular groove 21. The height of the sealing ring block 24 protruding on one side of the irregular flange body 1 is adjusted to achieve the effect of tightly fitting the gap between the two irregular flange bodies 1 and improving the sealing performance.

[0026] Figure 1-5The sealing device 2 shown includes a slider 23, a circular groove 21 on one side of the irregular flange body 1, a sliding groove 22 on the inner wall of the circular groove 21, wherein the outer surface of the slider 23 is slidably installed in the inner wall of the circular groove 21; a sealing ring block 24, wherein one side of the sealing ring block 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 23 and inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove 21; several springs 26, wherein the two ends of the springs 26 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the slider 23 and one side of the inner wall of the circular groove 21; two abutment blocks 25, wherein one side of the abutment block 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the slider 23 away from the sealing ring block 24; an abutment frame 27, wherein the abutment frame 27 is slidably installed in the inner wall of the sliding groove 22 and its two ends abut against one side of the two abutment blocks 25; and a threaded rod 28, wherein one end of the threaded rod 28 is installed through one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 22 and its outer surface is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the abutment frame 27. By setting the sealing device 2, when the irregular flange body 1 is installed on the pipeline, and then the two irregular flange bodies 1 on the pipeline are fixedly connected by bolts, if the sealing ring block 24 is corroded, aged, and shrinks, resulting in poor sealing, the threaded rod 28 can be rotated to drive the abutment bracket 27 to slide to one end in the slide groove 22, abutting and pushing the abutment block 25 to one end, thereby pushing the slider 23 to slide away from the spring 26 in the circular groove 21, causing the spring 26 to be stretched open. At this time, the sealing ring block 24 will be pushed outward to a certain height, so that the sealing ring blocks 24 on the two irregular flange bodies 1 will deform and squeeze together, improving the sealing performance. Through this adjustment, the height of the sealing ring block 24 can be adjusted multiple times, so that it can continue to seal after aging and shrinkage, improving the sealing effect, reducing the replacement frequency, and increasing the service life.

[0027] Figure 1-5 Several protrusions 210 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod 28 shown, and the protrusions 210 are arranged at equal intervals. By setting the protrusions 210, the contact area and friction of the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod 28 can be increased, so that it will not slip in the hand when it is manually held and rotated.

[0028] Figure 1-5A limiting mechanism 29 is provided between the protrusion 210 and one side of the irregular flange body 1. The limiting mechanism 29 includes a rotating rod 291, one end of which is rotatably mounted on one side of the irregular flange body 1 and abuts against one side of the protrusion 210; a torsion spring 292, the inner wall of which is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod 291 and both ends are fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating rod 291 and one side of the irregular flange body 1, respectively; and a stop block 293, one side of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the irregular flange body 1 and abuts against one side of the rotating rod 291. By setting the limiting mechanism 29, when one end of the threaded rod 28 and several protrusions 210 are held and rotated towards the side of the rotating rod 291 away from the stop block 293, the abutment frame 27 will slide towards the side of the abutment block 25, pressing the abutment block 25. At this time, the protrusions 210 will abut against the rotating rod 291 and rotate away from the stop block 293, causing the torsion spring 292 to deform. When the protrusions 210 are completely removed from one end of the rotating rod 291, the torsion spring 292 will drive the rotating rod 291 to return to the side of the baffle, which will also abut against the protrusions 210, making it less likely for the adjusted threaded rod 28 to reverse, improving the stability of the sealing ring block 24 after adjustment, and improving the sealing effect.

[0029] Figure 1-5 The sealing device 2 shown also includes several telescopic rods 211, the outer surface of which penetrates the inner wall of the spring 26, and both ends are fixedly installed on one side of the slider 23 and one side of the inner wall of the circular groove 21, respectively. By setting the telescopic rods 211, the inner wall of the spring 26 can be supported and reinforced, making it less prone to bending damage during use. Several circular rollers 212 are rotatably mounted on one side of the abutment block 25, with the rollers 212 positioned on the side of the abutment block 25 near the abutment frame 27. By setting the rollers 212, the abutment wear between the abutment block 25 and the abutment frame 27 can be reduced, facilitating the pushing and adjustment of the abutment block 25. A bearing 213 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod 28, with the outer ring of the bearing 213 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the slide groove 22. By setting the bearing 213, the rotational wear between the threaded rod 28 and the inner wall of the slide groove 22 can be reduced, facilitating the rotation of the threaded rod 28 and improving its service life.

[0030] Working principle: When installing the shaped flange body 1 on the pipeline, and then connecting the two shaped flange bodies 1 on the pipeline with bolts, if the sealing ring block 24 corrodes, ages, and shrinks, causing poor sealing, hold one end of the threaded rod 28 and several protrusions 210 and rotate it towards the side of the rotating rod 291 away from the stop block 293. This causes the abutment frame 27 to slide to one end in the slide groove 22, pushing the abutment block 25 to one end, thereby pushing the slider 23 to slide away from the spring 26 in the circular groove 21. This stretches the spring 26, pushing the sealing ring block 24 outward to a certain height, causing the sealing ring blocks 24 on the two shaped flange bodies 1 to deform and squeeze together, improving the sealing performance. By adjusting in this way, the height of the sealing ring block 24 can be adjusted multiple times, allowing it to continue to seal even after aging and shrinkage, improving the sealing effect, reducing the replacement frequency, and extending the service life. At this time, the protrusion 210 will abut against the rotating rod 291 and rotate to the side away from the stop block 293, causing the torsion spring 292 to deform. When the protrusion 210 is completely removed from one end of the rotating rod 291, the torsion spring 292 will drive the rotating rod 291 to reset and abut against the side of the baffle. This will also abut against the protrusion 210, making it less likely for the adjusted threaded rod 28 to reverse, improving the stability of the sealing ring block 24 after adjustment, and improving the sealing effect.

[0031] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A profiled flange of superior sealing performance comprising a profiled flange body (1) characterised in that: A sealing device (2) is provided on one side of the irregular flange body (1). The sealing device (2) uses bolts to drive the abutment frame (27) to move and squeeze the abutment block (25), thereby driving the slider (23) and the sealing ring block (24) to slide out of the circular groove (21). The height of the sealing ring block (24) protruding on one side of the irregular flange body (1) is adjusted to achieve the effect of tightly fitting the gap between the two irregular flange bodies (1) and improving the sealing performance.

2. The superior sealing performance of the special-shaped flange according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing device (2) includes a slider (23), and a circular groove (21) is provided on one side of the irregular flange body (1). A sliding groove (22) is provided on the inner wall of the circular groove (21), wherein the outer surface of the slider (23) is slidably installed in the inner wall of the circular groove (21). A sealing ring block (24), wherein one side of the sealing ring block (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the slider (23) and inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove (21); Several springs (26), wherein the two ends of the springs (26) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the slider (23) and one side of the inner wall of the circular groove (21); Two abutment blocks (25), one side of which is fixedly mounted on the side of the slider (23) away from the sealing ring block (24); Abutting frame (27), wherein the abutting frame (27) is slidably installed in the inner wall of the slide groove (22), and both ends abut against one side of the two abutting blocks (25); A threaded rod (28), one end of which is installed through the inner wall of the slide (22) and its outer surface is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the abutment frame (27).

3. The superior sealing performance of the special-shaped flange according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions (210) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod (28), wherein the plurality of protrusions (210) are arranged at equal intervals.

4. The superior sealing performance of the special-shaped flange according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism (29) is provided between the protrusion (210) and one side of the irregular flange body (1). The limiting mechanism (29) includes a rotating rod (291), wherein one end of the rotating rod (291) is rotatably mounted on one side of the irregular flange body (1), and one side abuts against one side of the protrusion (210). Torsion spring (292), wherein the inner wall of the torsion spring (292) is sleeved and installed on the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod (291), and both ends are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod (291) and one side of the irregular flange body (1); The stop block (293) is fixedly installed on one side of the irregular flange body (1) and one side abuts against one side of the rotating rod (291).

5. The superior sealing performance of the special-shaped flange according to claim 2, characterized by: The sealing device (2) also includes several telescopic rods (211), wherein the outer surface of the telescopic rods (211) penetrates the inner wall of the spring (26), and the two ends are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the slider (23) and one side of the inner wall of the circular groove (21).

6. The superior sealing performance of the special-shaped flange according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (212) are rotatably mounted on one side of the abutment block (25), wherein the rollers (212) are arranged on the side of the abutment block (25) near the abutment frame (27).

7. The superior sealing performance of the special-shaped flange according to claim 2, characterized by: One end outer surface of the threaded rod (28) is fixedly provided with a bearing (213), wherein an outer ring of the bearing (213) is fixedly provided on one side of an inner wall of the sliding groove (22).