A fruit and vegetable drying machine roasting room structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fruit and vegetable drying machine roasting house structure, belong to fruit and vegetable processing technical field.The structure solves the problem of low efficiency, inconvenient to check state and drying pump installation difficulty of traditional roasting house manual fruit and vegetable flattening.The scheme points include roasting house main body, drying rack, vibration component and installation port component.The roasting house is moved overall by bottom universal wheel, and drying rack roller and slide rail cooperation make material loading and unloading more convenient and labor-saving;Vibration component drives fruit and vegetable automatic flattening even by slide rail and vibration motor;Installation port component includes rotating plate, sliding plate and support frame, and it is convenient for drying pump stable installation;Side swing door is equipped with observation window, allowing small range sampling check;Exhaust hood maintains air pressure balance;Positioning hole cooperates threaded pin, which can effectively limit drying rack displacement.The structure is used for fruit and vegetable drying processing, which can effectively save manpower, improve drying uniformity, reduce heat loss, and simplify installation process, and can improve equipment maintenance efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable processing technology, and in particular to a drying room structure for a fruit and vegetable dryer. Background Technology

[0002] In the fruit and vegetable processing industry, drying is a crucial step, and fruit and vegetable drying ovens are key equipment for completing this process. However, traditional fruit and vegetable drying oven structures have many shortcomings in use.

[0003] Traditional drying rooms lack effective auxiliary spreading devices for placing fruits and vegetables on the drying racks. Operators usually need to manually spread the fruits and vegetables evenly on the racks, which is not only labor-intensive and time-consuming, but also makes it difficult to ensure the uniformity of the spread. Uneven spreading leads to uneven heating during the drying process, with some fruits and vegetables over-dried and others under-dried, seriously affecting the quality and consistency of the drying process.

[0004] In addition, during the drying process, it is difficult for operators to easily observe the condition of fruits and vegetables in the drying room. If they want to take samples, they need to open the entire drying room door, but this makes it difficult to take samples of fruits and vegetables placed at the other end, which is not convenient to use.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model document proposes a drying chamber structure for a fruit and vegetable dryer. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, such as the inconvenience of automatically spreading fruits and vegetables in traditional drying rooms, which easily leads to the waste of manpower, the inconvenience of checking the condition of fruits and vegetables, and the inconvenience of installing the corresponding drying pump. Therefore, a fruit and vegetable drying room structure is proposed.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A fruit and vegetable drying room structure includes: The main body of the drying oven has an opening on one side, and a main movable door is hinged to the opening side of the main body of the drying oven. It also includes an installation port, which is located at the end of the drying chamber body away from the main movable door. A rotating plate is hinged to one side of the installation port, a sliding plate is provided above the rotating plate, and a support frame is provided below the rotating plate. The rotating plate, the sliding plate, and the support frame cooperate to ensure that the drying pump can be stably installed in the installation port. A drying rack, wherein a storage net is fixedly installed on the top of the drying rack, and rollers are fixedly installed on the bottom of multiple support legs of the drying rack; A vibration assembly, comprising two fixed frames and a slide rail disposed within the fixed frames, and further comprising a vibration motor; The vibration motor drives the slide rail to vibrate, which in turn causes the drying rack to vibrate, thus achieving automatic flat laying of fruits and vegetables on the storage net.

[0008] In one possible design, the vibration assembly includes multiple grooves formed on one side of two fixed frames that are close to each other. The same connecting plate is slidably disposed in two corresponding grooves. The multiple connecting plates are all located between two slide rails, and their two ends are fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent slide rail. Both fixed frames are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the oven body. Multiple limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the two slide rails. The multiple limiting blocks are slidably connected to the limiting grooves formed in the inner wall of the fixed frames. Multiple springs are fixedly installed at the bottom of both slide rails through spring seats. The other ends of the multiple springs are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed frames through spring seats.

[0009] In one possible design, the vibration assembly further includes two fixed rods fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the connecting plates. The bottom ends of the two fixed rods are sealed and slide through the bottom of the main body of the drying oven. The bottom ends of the two fixed rods are fixedly installed with mounting brackets located below the main body of the drying oven. The vibration motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the mounting brackets.

[0010] In one possible design, multiple positioning holes are provided on the bottom inner wall of both slide rails. These positioning holes are located at the end of the slide rail closest to the main moving door and are used to engage with external threaded pins to restrict the movement of the rollers.

[0011] In one possible design, two limiting plates are fixedly installed on one side of the main body of the drying oven, and both sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the adjacent limiting plates; the support frame consists of two L-shaped plates, one end of which slides through one side of the main body of the drying oven, and the L-shaped end of the support frame cooperates with the bottom of the rotating plate.

[0012] In one possible design, a limiting rod is fixedly installed near one end of the support frame. The limiting rod cooperates with the inner wall of the drying oven body to limit the extension distance of the support frame. A limiting strip is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate to provide limiting support for the support frame and the sliding plate.

[0013] In one possible design, the main body of the drying oven has an opening on one side and a corresponding hinged side door, the interior of which has an observation window.

[0014] In one possible design, an exhaust hood is fixedly installed on the top of the main body of the drying oven.

[0015] In one possible design, multiple casters are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body of the drying oven.

[0016] In this application, during the installation of the drying pump, the support frame is pulled outward so that its L-shaped end extends out of the drying chamber body, and then the rotating plate is unfolded to a horizontal position; the L-shaped end of the support frame contacts the bottom of the rotating plate to form a stable support platform. The drying pump is placed on the rotating plate and mates with the mounting port; after fixing, it is ensured that the sliding plate moves down along the limiting plate and abuts against the top of the drying pump, thereby providing the necessary space and support for the installation of the drying pump.

[0017] In use, the operator opens the main access door and pushes the drying rack loaded with fruits and vegetables into the drying room via rollers along the slide rail. When the roller at one end of the drying rack moves to the end of the slide rail, the operator can screw the external threaded pin into the corresponding positioning hole. At this time, the threaded pin can limit the adjacent rollers, ensuring that the drying rack will not move on the slide rail.

[0018] Next, the vibration motor is started, and the vibration is transmitted to the fixed rod through the mounting frame, which in turn drives the connecting plate and slide rail to reciprocate. The limiting blocks on both sides of the slide rail slide within the limiting grooves of the fixed frame, while the springs buffer the vibration impact. The vibration of the slide rail causes the drying rack and the top shelf to vibrate synchronously, so that the fruits and vegetables on it can be automatically spread evenly under the action of vibration.

[0019] During the drying process, the condition of the fruits and vegetables can be checked through the observation window of the side sliding door. If necessary, the side sliding door can be opened for sampling (take precautions). The exhaust hood allows for the removal of gases from the drying chamber, thus regulating the internal air pressure balance. After drying, the drying racks can be released and pulled out for unloading. The entire drying chamber can also be moved to other work locations using the bottom casters, making it more convenient to use.

[0020] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the fruit and vegetable drying room structure has casters at the bottom of the main body of the drying room, which allows the equipment to move freely and adapt to different working scenarios; the rollers at the bottom of the drying rack, combined with the slide rail design, make it easy to push and pull materials in and out, reducing the intensity of manual handling. In this utility model, the fruit and vegetable drying room structure has a vibration motor that drives the slide rail to reciprocate through a fixed rod, which drives the drying rack and the storage net to vibrate synchronously, so that the fruits and vegetables are automatically and evenly spread out, avoiding manual spreading operations and improving drying efficiency and quality consistency; the combination of spring and limit block buffers the vibration impact and ensures the overall structural stability of the drying room. In this utility model, the fruit and vegetable drying chamber structure, with the cooperative design of the rotating plate, sliding plate and support frame, allows the rotating plate to be unfolded by pulling out the support frame to form a horizontal support platform, making the installation of the drying pump simpler and more convenient; after the sliding plate moves down, it abuts against the top of the pump body to complete the sealing of the installation port, which can be adapted to various specifications of drying pumps, making it easy to ensure the good versatility of the main body of the drying chamber. In this utility model, the fruit and vegetable drying chamber structure has an observation window on the side movable door that allows for temporary inspection of the fruit and vegetable condition, and the side door can be opened for convenient sampling; the exhaust hood automatically adjusts the air pressure balance inside the drying chamber to maintain a stable drying environment; In this utility model, the fruit and vegetable drying room structure has a positioning hole and a threaded pin that can restrict the movement of the drying rack, which can prevent the rack from shifting during vibration and ensure good stability of fruit and vegetable drying process. In this invention, the drying room is easily movable thanks to the bottom casters, and the rollers and slide rails of the drying rack make loading and unloading materials more convenient and labor-saving. The vibration motor drives the slide rails to vibrate, ensuring that the fruits and vegetables on the drying racks are automatically laid flat. Spring buffers help stabilize the overall structure of the drying room, and positioning pins restrict the movement of the drying racks, ensuring their stability during vibration. The combination of the rotating plate and the support frame provides storage space for the installation of the drying pump, and the sliding plate allows the main body of the drying room to be adapted to different pump bodies. The design of the side movable door and its observation window facilitates sampling and observation, which helps to ensure the full drying and processing of fruits and vegetables. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drying room structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drying room structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer proposed in this utility model from another perspective. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation port opening of the drying chamber structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying rack structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer drying room proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the drying room of a fruit and vegetable dryer proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of the drying chamber structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer proposed in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration component structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer drying room proposed in this utility model; Figure 8 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part B of the drying chamber structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer proposed in this utility model; Figure 9 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part C of the drying chamber structure of a fruit and vegetable dryer proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the drying room; 2. Main movable door; 3. Casters; 4. Exhaust hood; 5. Side movable door; 6. Observation window; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Sliding plate; 10. Support frame; 11. Mounting port; 12. Drying rack; 13. Storage net; 14. Rollers; 15. Slide rail; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Limiting strip; 19. Groove; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Spring; 22. Limiting block; 23. Positioning hole; 24. Fixing rod; 25. Mounting frame; 26. Vibration motor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] In one embodiment: Refer to Figure 1-9 A drying room structure includes: a drying room body 1, a drying rack 12, a vibration assembly, and a matching assembly for the mounting port 11.

[0025] In this embodiment, the main body 1 of the drying oven has an opening on one side, and the main movable door 2 is hinged to the opening. Multiple casters 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom, and the main body 1 of the drying oven can be moved by the casters 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, a material intake opening is also provided on the other side of the drying room body 1. A side movable door 5 is hinged to the material intake opening (the top of the side movable door 5 is hinged and rotatably connected to the material intake opening). Temporary sampling and inspection of fruits and vegetables inside can be carried out through the side movable door 5. An observation window 6 is provided inside the side movable door 5, and the situation inside the drying room body 1 can be observed at any time with the help of the observation window 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, a storage net 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying rack 12, and the fruits and vegetables to be dried are placed on the storage net 13. Rollers 14 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the multiple support legs of the drying rack 12, and the drying rack 12 can be easily moved using the rollers 14.

[0028] In this embodiment, the vibration assembly includes two fixed frames 16 and slide rails 15 disposed within the fixed frames 16. The slide rails 15 guide and limit the movement of the drying rack 12. Multiple grooves 19 are formed on the side of the two fixed frames 16 that are close to each other. A connecting plate 20 is slidably disposed within two corresponding grooves 19. The multiple connecting plates 20 are located between the two slide rails 15, and their ends are fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent slide rail 15. The two fixed frames 16 are fixed to the bottom inner wall of the drying chamber body 1. Multiple limiting blocks 22 are fixed to both sides of the slide rails 15, and the limiting blocks 22 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves on the inner wall of the fixed frames 16. Multiple springs 21 are mounted on the bottom of the slide rails 15 via spring seats 21, and the other end of each spring 21 is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the fixed frame 16 via spring seats 21. Two fixing rods 24 are fixed to the bottom of one of the connecting plates 20. The bottom end of the fixing rods 24 is sealed and slides through the bottom of the main body 1 of the drying room. The bottom end is fixed to the mounting frame 25, which is located below the main body 1 of the drying room. The vibration motor 26 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting frame 25 to provide vibration power to the slide rail 15, thereby driving the fruits and vegetables to vibrate and spread flat.

[0029] In this embodiment, multiple positioning holes 23 are opened on the bottom inner wall of the two slide rails 15 near the main movable door 2. When the external threaded pin is inserted into the positioning hole 23, it can cooperate with the adjacent roller 14 to complete the movement limit of the drying rack 12.

[0030] This application can be used in the field of fruit and vegetable processing technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0031] In another embodiment: Reference Figure 1 , 2 3, 5, 6, a fruit and vegetable drying room structure, which is applied to the field of fruit and vegetable processing technology; In this embodiment, the installation port 11 is located at the end of the drying chamber body 1 away from the main movable door 2. A rotating plate 7 is hinged to one side, with a sliding plate 9 above the rotating plate 7 and a support frame 10 below. Two limiting plates 8 are fixed to one side of the drying chamber body 1. The sliding plate 9 is slidably connected to the adjacent limiting plates 8 on both sides. The rotating plate 7 and the sliding plate 9 cooperate to close the installation port 11. The support frame 10 consists of two L-shaped plates, one end of which slides through one side of the drying chamber body 1. The L-shaped end cooperates with the bottom of the rotating plate 7 to provide support. Support wheels are installed at the bottom of the L-shaped end to ensure stable extension. The rotating plate 7 provides installation support for the drying pump. A limiting rod 17 is fixed near one end of the support frame 10, which cooperates with the inner wall of the drying chamber body 1 to limit the extension distance. A limiting strip 18 is fixed to one side of the rotating plate 7 to provide limiting support for the support frame 10 and the sliding plate 9. The rotating plate 7, the sliding plate 9, and the support frame 10 cooperate to ensure that the drying pump is stably installed in the installation port 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, the main movable door 2 is secured by a rubber pad located at the edge, which presses and engages with the opening on one side of the oven body 1, thereby fixing the main movable door 2. The multiple side movable doors 5 are secured to the adjacent mounting frame by magnets fixedly embedded on one side of each door.

[0033] In this embodiment, an exhaust hood 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1 of the drying oven to maintain internal pressure balance.

[0034] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the vibration motor 26 are conventional methods or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this technical solution are as follows: When installing the drying pump, pull the support frame 10 outward so that its L-shaped end extends out of the drying chamber body 1, and then unfold the rotating plate 7 to a horizontal state; the L-shaped end of the support frame 10 contacts the bottom of the rotating plate 7 to form a stable support platform. The drying pump is placed on the rotating plate 7 and mates with the mounting port 1; after fixing, ensure that the sliding plate 9 moves down along the limiting plate 8 and abuts against the top of the drying pump, thereby providing the corresponding space and support for the installation of the drying pump.

[0036] In use, the operator opens the main access door 2 and pushes the drying rack 12, loaded with fruits and vegetables, into the drying chamber body 1 via rollers 14 and slide rails 15. When one end of the drying rack 12's rollers 14 moves to the end of the slide rails 15, the operator can screw the external threaded pin into the corresponding positioning hole 23. At this time, the threaded pin can limit the adjacent rollers 14, ensuring that the drying rack 12 will not move on the slide rails 15.

[0037] Next, the vibration motor 26 is started, and the vibration is transmitted to the fixed rod 24 through the mounting bracket 25, which in turn drives the connecting plate 20 and the slide rail 15 to reciprocate. The limiting blocks 22 on both sides of the slide rail 15 slide within the limiting grooves of the fixed bracket 16, while the spring 21 buffers the vibration impact. The vibration of the slide rail 15 causes the drying rack 12 and the top shelf 13 to vibrate synchronously, and the fruits and vegetables on it can be automatically spread evenly under the action of vibration.

[0038] During the drying process, the condition of the fruits and vegetables can be checked through the observation window 6 of the side movable door 5. If necessary, the side movable door 5 can be opened to take samples (take precautions). The exhaust hood 4 can discharge the gas inside the drying room to regulate the air pressure balance inside the drying room. After drying is completed, the drying rack 12 can be released and pulled out for unloading. At the same time, the entire drying room can be moved to other working positions via the bottom casters 3, making it more convenient to use.

[0039] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drying chamber structure for a fruit and vegetable dryer, characterized in that, include: The main body of the drying room (1) has an opening on one side, and a main movable door (2) is hinged to the opening side of the main body of the drying room (1). It also includes an installation port (11), which is located at the end of the drying chamber body (1) away from the main moving door (2). A rotating plate (7) is hinged to one side of the installation port (11). A sliding plate (9) is provided above the rotating plate (7), and a support frame (10) is provided below the rotating plate (7). The rotating plate (7), sliding plate (9), and support frame (10) cooperate to ensure that the drying pump can be stably installed in the installation port (11). A drying rack (12) is provided with a storage net (13) fixedly installed on the top of the drying rack (12), and rollers (14) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the multiple support legs of the drying rack (12). The vibration assembly includes two fixed frames (16) and a slide rail (15) disposed within the fixed frames (16), and the vibration assembly also includes a vibration motor (26). The vibration motor (26) drives the slide rail (15) to vibrate, which in turn drives the drying rack (12) to vibrate, thus enabling the fruits and vegetables to be automatically laid flat on the storage net (13).

2. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration assembly includes multiple grooves (19) opened on one side of two fixed frames (16) close to each other. The same connecting plate (20) is slidably arranged in the two corresponding grooves (19). The multiple connecting plates (20) are all located between two slide rails (15), and both ends are fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent slide rail (15). The two fixed frames (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the oven body (1). Multiple limiting blocks (22) are fixedly installed on both sides of the two slide rails (15). The multiple limiting blocks (22) are slidably connected to the limiting grooves opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame (16). Multiple springs (21) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two slide rails (15) through spring seats. The other end of the multiple springs (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed frame (16) through spring seats.

3. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibration assembly also includes two fixed rods (24) fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the connecting plates (20). The bottom ends of the two fixed rods (24) are sealed and slide through the bottom of the main body of the drying room (1). The bottom ends of the two fixed rods (24) are fixedly installed with mounting brackets (25). The mounting brackets (25) are located below the main body of the drying room (1). The vibration motor (26) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the mounting brackets (25).

4. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple positioning holes (23) are provided on the bottom inner wall of both slide rails (15). The multiple positioning holes (23) are located at the end of the slide rail (15) near the main moving door (2). The multiple positioning holes (23) are used to cooperate with external threaded pins to restrict the movement of the roller (14).

5. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two limiting plates (8) are fixedly installed on one side of the main body (1) of the drying room. Both sides of the sliding plate (9) are slidably connected to the adjacent limiting plates (8). The support frame (10) is composed of two L-shaped plates, one end of which slides through one side of the main body (1) of the drying room. The L-shaped end of the support frame (10) is matched with the bottom of the rotating plate (7).

6. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A limiting rod (17) is fixedly installed near one end of the support frame (10). The limiting rod (17) cooperates with the inner wall of the oven body (1) to limit the extension distance of the support frame (10). A limiting strip (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate (7). The limiting strip (18) is used to provide limiting support for the support frame (10) and the sliding plate (9).

7. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the drying room has an opening on one side and a corresponding side movable door (5) is hinged thereto. An observation window (6) is provided inside the side movable door (5).

8. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, An exhaust hood (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the main body (1) of the drying room.

9. The fruit and vegetable drying room structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the main body (1) of the drying room is fixedly equipped with multiple casters (3).

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