A modular mechanical gauge for use around a textile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of combined mechanical measuring tools for around textile, it is related to textile measuring tool technical field, including workbench, the upper end one side of workbench is fixedly installed with side plate, the upper end one side of workbench is fixedly installed with measuring block, side plate top is fixedly connected with top plate, top plate is equipped with telescopic link, the upper end of measuring block is equipped with first scale line;Measuring block inside hollow is equipped with first screw rod, first sliding block is slidably arranged in measuring block, and measuring assembly is arranged at the side end of first sliding block;The upper end of workbench is equipped with press roll, and lower pressing assembly is slidably arranged at the both sides of press roll, and sliding groove is fixedly arranged at the side end of workbench;The utility model realizes one-stop detection of textile thickness, width and deformation parameter by integrating workbench, press roll, lower pressing assembly and measuring assembly, eliminates multiple clamping error, and significantly improves the accuracy of measurement data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile measuring instruments, and in particular to a combined mechanical measuring instrument for textiles. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and quality inspection of textiles, the accurate measurement of fabric thickness, width, and deformation is a key link in ensuring product quality. At present, the industry generally uses separate measurement equipment: thickness measurement relies on platform thickness gauges, width measurement requires manual operation of mechanical tape measures or calipers, and tensile deformation data needs to be obtained through independent tensile testing machines. This decentralized measurement method results in low data acquisition efficiency and makes it impossible to achieve synchronous correlation analysis of multiple parameters, which is difficult to meet the needs of modern production for efficient and integrated testing. Existing measuring equipment suffers from the following core defects: a typical thickness gauge consists of a rigid platform, a manual knob pressure foot, and a dial indicator; width measurement relies on a handheld measuring tool; and tensile testing requires an independent clamping and driving mechanism. These devices exhibit three main problems during use: thickness measurement requires manual pressure on the pressure plate, and uneven pressure can lead to compression distortion in fluffy fabrics or poor contact in hard fabrics; width measurement cannot maintain a tension-free state for the fabric, especially elastic fabrics, which are prone to deformation errors; and functional fragmentation necessitates repeated sample transfer by the operator, resulting in low efficiency and a lack of data correlation. Ultimately, this leads to a lack of efficient and accurate integrated measurement capabilities in existing technologies. Therefore, this application designs a combined mechanical measuring tool for textiles to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a combined mechanical measuring tool for textiles.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a combined mechanical measuring tool for textiles, comprising a worktable, a side plate fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the worktable, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, and a telescopic rod installed on the top plate; a measuring block fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the worktable, the upper end of the measuring block having a first scale line; a first screw rod rotatably passing through the inside of the measuring block, a first slider slidingly disposed inside the measuring block, and a measuring component disposed on the side end of the first slider; a pressure roller disposed at the upper end of the worktable, pressing components slidingly disposed on both sides of the pressure roller, and a sliding groove fixedly disposed on the side end of the worktable.

[0005] Preferably, the telescopic rod is fixed to the lower end of the top plate, a pressure plate is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod, and a second scale line is opened on one side of the side plate.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the measuring block is provided with a first motor, the shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixed to the first screw, and the first screw is threaded through the first slider.

[0007] Preferably, the measuring component consists of an extension plate, a laser emitter, and a receiver. The first slider side end is symmetrically provided with an upper extension plate and a lower extension plate. The lower end of the upper extension plate is equipped with a laser emitter, and the upper end of the lower extension plate is correspondingly equipped with a receiver.

[0008] Preferably, the pressing assembly consists of a second slider and a third slider; the second slider has a pressure block inside, the upper end of the pressure block has a spring, the pressure block is coaxially fixed to the pressure roller, the side end of the measuring block has a guide groove, and the third slider is slidably installed inside the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a second screw is inserted inside the sliding groove, a second motor is installed at one end of the sliding groove, the shaft of the second motor is coaxially fixed to the second screw, and the second screw is threaded through the second slider.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of the top plate and the telescopic rod, drives the pressure plate to achieve vertical displacement under constant pressure, which facilitates precise control of the fabric's pressure state, significantly improves the stability and accuracy of thickness measurement, and eliminates errors caused by uneven manual pressure; furthermore, through the cooperation of the spring and the pressure block in the pressing component, the linkage pressure roller provides controllable pretension to the fabric, which facilitates maintaining the fabric's natural stretch without twisting during width measurement, significantly improving the accuracy of width data, especially overcoming the problem of measurement distortion in elastic fabrics; furthermore, through the first screw integrated inside the measuring block driving the first slider, and combined with the laser emitter and receiver set on its side for synchronous measurement, it is convenient to quickly and continuously complete the automated detection of thickness and width at a single station, significantly improving measurement efficiency and the correlation of multi-parameter data; finally, it solves the problems of cumbersome operation and uncontrollable errors caused by functional fragmentation in the prior art. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the measuring component proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flattening component proposed in this utility model.

[0012] The numbers in the diagram are: 1. Workbench; 2. Top plate; 3. Pressure plate; 4. Pressure roller; 5. First motor; 6. Second motor; 7. First screw; 8. First slider; 9. Receiver; 10. Laser emitter; 11. First scale line; 12. Guide groove; 13. Second screw; 14. Second slider; 15. Pressure block. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0014] Example: See Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a combined mechanical measuring tool for textiles, comprising a worktable 1, a side plate fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the worktable 1, a measuring block fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the worktable 1, a top plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, a telescopic rod installed on the top plate 2, and a first scale line 11 opened on the upper end of the measuring block; a first screw 7 rotatably passes through the measuring block, and a first slider 8 is slidably installed inside the measuring block, with a measuring component on the side end of the first slider 8; a pressure roller 4 is provided on the upper end of the worktable 1, and pressing components are slidably installed on both sides of the pressure roller 4; a sliding groove is fixedly opened on the side end of the worktable 1; the integrated worktable 1... The pressure roller 4, the pressing assembly, and the measuring assembly enable one-stop detection of the thickness, width, and deformation parameters of textiles, eliminating errors from multiple clamping operations. The telescopic rod is fixed to the lower end of the top plate 2, and a pressure plate 3 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod. A second scale line is opened on one side of the side plate. The telescopic rod driven by the top plate 2, in conjunction with the pressure plate 3, provides constant downward pressure, which, combined with the second scale line, enables accurate thickness measurement. A first motor 5 is provided at one end of the measuring block. The shaft of the first motor 5 is coaxially fixed to the first screw 7, and the first screw 7 is threaded through the first slider 8. The first motor 5 drives the first screw 7 to precisely control the displacement of the first slider 8, realizing the scanning and positioning of the measuring assembly.

[0015] In this invention, the measuring assembly consists of an extension plate, a laser emitter 10, and a receiver 9. An upper extension plate and a lower extension plate are symmetrically arranged on the side of the first slider 8. The laser emitter 10 is mounted on the lower end of the upper extension plate, and the receiver 9 is correspondingly mounted on the upper end of the lower extension plate. The laser emitter 10 and receiver 9 symmetrically arranged on the first slider 8 emit laser signals through the textile during the movement of the first slider 8, while the receiver 9 continuously receives laser signals of different intensities, achieving non-contact thickness measurement and reducing the impact of mechanical pressure deformation detection. The pressing assembly consists of a second slider 14 and a third slider. The second slider 14 has an internal structure... A pressure block 15 is provided with a spring at its upper end. The pressure block 15 is coaxially fixed to the pressure roller 4 covered with a silicone layer. A guide groove 12 is provided on the side end of the measuring block. The third slider is slidably installed inside the guide groove 12. The spring pushes the pressure block 15 to provide buffer pretension in conjunction with the pressure roller 4 covered with a silicone layer. The guide groove 12 constrains the movement trajectory of the third slider. A second screw 13 is installed inside the sliding groove. A second motor 6 is installed at one end of the sliding groove. The shaft of the second motor 6 is coaxially fixed to the second screw 13. The second screw 13 is threaded through the second slider 14. The second motor 6 drives the second screw 13 to move the second slider 14 precisely, so as to achieve the flatness and fixation of the fabric.

[0016] Working principle: When using this invention, the textile to be tested is first laid flat on the surface of the workbench 1, the power is turned on and the equipment is started; then the second motor 6 drives the second screw 13 to rotate, which drives the second slider 14 to move along the sliding groove, so that the pressure roller 4 covered with silicone layer presses the two sides of the fabric. At this time, the upper spring of the pressure block 15 provides constant pretension to ensure that the fabric is in a flat and wrinkle-free state; then the telescopic rod drives the pressure plate 3 to press the textile vertically with constant pressure. The operator reads the initial thickness through the second scale line on the side plate and the displacement value of the top plate 2; at the same time, the first motor 5 drives the first screw 7 to move the first slider 8 horizontally along the inner cavity of the measuring block. The laser emitter 10 of the symmetrical extension plate on the side end of the first slider 8 emits a detection beam to the surface of the textile, and the receiver 9 below receives the intensity of the light signal penetrating the fabric. Combined with the first scale line 11, the fabric thickness distribution is calculated in real time; after the measurement is completed, the telescopic rod automatically resets and lifts the pressure plate 3, the second motor 6 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the pressure roller 4 to loosen the fabric, and finally the textile that has been tested is taken out.

[0017] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A combined mechanical measuring tool for textiles, comprising a worktable (1), a side plate fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the worktable (1), and a measuring block fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the worktable (1), characterized in that: A top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, and a telescopic rod is installed on the top plate (2). A first scale line (11) is opened at the upper end of the measuring block. A first screw (7) is rotatably inserted inside the measuring block. A first slider (8) is slidably installed inside the measuring block. A measuring component is provided on the side end of the first slider (8). A pressure roller (4) is provided at the upper end of the worktable (1). A pressing component is slidably installed on both sides of the pressure roller (4). A sliding groove is fixedly opened on the side end of the worktable (1).

2. A modular mechanical measuring gauge for use around a textile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod is fixed to the lower end of the top plate (2), and a pressure plate (3) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod. A second scale line is opened on the side plate.

3. A modular mechanical measuring gauge for use around a textile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring block is equipped with a first motor (5) at one end. The shaft of the first motor (5) is coaxially fixed with the first screw (7). The first screw (7) is threaded through the first slider (8).

4. A combined mechanical measuring tool for textiles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The measuring assembly consists of an extension plate, a laser emitter (10) and a receiver (9). The first slider (8) has an upper extension plate and a lower extension plate symmetrically arranged on its side. The laser emitter (10) is installed at the lower end of the upper extension plate, and the receiver (9) is installed at the upper end of the lower extension plate.

5. A modular mechanical measuring gauge for use around a textile according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly consists of a second slider (14) and a third slider; the second slider (14) has a pressure block (15) inside, the upper end of the pressure block (15) is provided with a spring, the pressure block (15) is coaxially fixed to the pressure roller (4), the side end of the measuring block is provided with a guide groove (12), and the third slider is slidably installed inside the guide groove (12).

6. A modular mechanical measuring gauge for use around a textile according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding groove is provided with a second screw (13) inside, and a second motor (6) is installed at one end of the sliding groove. The shaft of the second motor (6) is coaxially fixed with the second screw (13), and the second screw (13) is threaded through the second slider (14).

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