Bridge support four corner height difference measuring scale

CN224731241UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08CHINA RAILWAY 15TH BUREAU GROUP CORPORATION LIMITED +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522251804.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]桥梁支座是连接上部结构(如梁体)与下部结构(如桥墩、桥台)的核心传力构件,如果支座的四角高差误差较大会打破支座原有的受力平衡和变形协调设计,从支座本身到桥梁上下部结构均可能引发连锁性损坏,严重时甚至威胁桥梁整体安全

Benefits of technology

[0007] This invention proposes a height difference measuring ruler for the four corners of bridge bearings. Through an integrated high-precision design and a retractable structure, the ruler enables rapid measurement during bridge bearing inspection while ensuring the safety of inspectors. The measurement data is accurate, the readings are intuitive, and there is no cumulative error, eliminating the need for repeated calibration. This height difference measuring ruler effectively improves inspection efficiency and provides a guarantee for the safe operation of bridges. This invention is characterized by its lightweight structure, quick operation, and time and labor savings.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to bridge construction technical field, concretely relates to a bridge support four corners height difference measuring scale. A bridge support four corners height difference measuring scale has the scale with the length of 8 10cm, and the telescopic measuring rod is rigidly connected with the scale 90 degrees, and the telescopic measuring rod is provided with the tubular level bubble and the circular level bubble of guaranteeing the scale body level, the tubular level bubble is arranged along the scale length direction, is used for longitudinal horizontal calibration, the circular level bubble sets up on the measuring scale end reference plane, is used for plane horizontal calibration. The utility model adopts the special support four corners height difference measuring scale, not only convenient operation, measurement efficient, can more accurate control data precision, effectively reduces the artificial time -consuming and cost investment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge construction technology, specifically to a ruler for measuring the height difference at the four corners of a bridge bearing. Background Technology

[0002] Bridge bearings are the core force-transmitting components that connect the superstructure (such as beams) and the substructure (such as piers and abutments). If the height difference error at the four corners of the bearing is large, it will break the original force balance and deformation coordination design of the bearing, which may cause a chain of damage from the bearing itself to the upper and lower structures of the bridge, and in severe cases, it may even threaten the overall safety of the bridge.

[0003] During and after the installation of bridge bearings, the height difference error of the four corners of the bearings must be controlled within 2mm. Currently, the common method for measuring the height difference of the four corners of the bearings is to place a laser level at one corner of the bearing pad stone and read the scale on the steel ruler or tape measure where the laser shines. However, this method cannot guarantee that the steel ruler or tape measure is always perpendicular to the steel plate, which can easily cause human error. It is not conducive to the control and measurement of the height difference of the four corners of the bearings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to propose a ruler for measuring the height difference at the four corners of a bridge bearing, which can effectively improve the accuracy of measuring the height difference at the four corners of a bridge bearing, ensure the quality of bearing installation, and improve the detection efficiency of the height difference at the four corners of the bearing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: A bridge bearing four-corner height difference measuring ruler, the measuring ruler having a scale with a length of 8-10cm; a telescopic measuring rod rigidly connected to the scale at a 90-degree angle; the telescopic measuring rod is provided with a tubular level and a circular level to ensure the ruler body is horizontal; the tubular level is arranged along the length of the measuring ruler for longitudinal horizontal calibration; the circular level is set on the reference plane at the end of the measuring ruler for planar horizontal calibration.

[0006] The measuring ruler is made of stainless steel.

[0007] This invention proposes a height difference measuring ruler for the four corners of bridge bearings. Through an integrated high-precision design and a retractable structure, the ruler enables rapid measurement during bridge bearing inspection while ensuring the safety of inspectors. The measurement data is accurate, the readings are intuitive, and there is no cumulative error, eliminating the need for repeated calibration. This height difference measuring ruler effectively improves inspection efficiency and provides a guarantee for the safe operation of bridges. This invention is characterized by its lightweight structure, quick operation, and time and labor savings. Attached Figure Description

[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic measuring ruler of this utility model.

[0009] In the diagram: 1. Ruler, 2. Telescopic measuring rod, 3. Tubular horizontal bubble, 4. Circular horizontal bubble. Detailed Implementation

[0010] The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: like Figure 1 As shown, a height difference measuring ruler for the four corners of a bridge bearing is used to detect the flatness of the bearing. The height difference measuring ruler is right-angled. The main body of the height difference measuring ruler consists of a measuring scale 1 and a telescopic measuring rod 2. The measuring scale 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic measuring rod 2 at a 90-degree angle, and the whole structure is "L". During measurement, the measuring scale 1 is placed at the three corners of the bearing, and the scale of the measuring scale 1 is read after leveling with a tubular horizontal bubble 3 and a circular horizontal bubble 4. Finally, the relative height difference value of the four corners of the bearing is obtained by calculation.

[0011] The measuring ruler has a telescopic structure and a dual bubble level calibration function, which facilitates precise positioning in narrow spaces and ensures the accuracy of measurement data.

[0012] This invention proposes a height difference measuring ruler for the four corners of bridge bearings. Through an integrated high-precision design and a retractable structure, the ruler enables rapid measurement during bridge bearing inspection while ensuring the safety of inspectors. The measurement data is accurate, the readings are intuitive, and there is no cumulative error, eliminating the need for repeated calibration. This height difference measuring ruler effectively improves inspection efficiency and provides a guarantee for the safe operation of bridges. This invention is characterized by its lightweight structure, quick operation, and time and labor savings.

Claims

1. A ruler for measuring the height difference at the four corners of a bridge bearing, characterized in that: The measuring ruler has a scale with a length of 8-10cm; a telescopic measuring rod is rigidly connected to the scale at a 90-degree angle; the telescopic measuring rod is equipped with a tubular level and a circular level to ensure the ruler is level; the tubular level is arranged along the length of the measuring ruler for longitudinal horizontal calibration; the circular level is set on the reference plane at the end of the measuring ruler for planar horizontal calibration.

2. The bridge bearing four-corner height difference measuring ruler as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring ruler is made of stainless steel.