Spring washer parallelism detection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521352123.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-30
AI Technical Summary
装配后,弹簧垫片的一面紧贴轴承端面,另一面定位于壳体,因此弹簧垫片两面平行度超差会导致轴承安装倾斜,使轴承承受额外弯矩,进而影响轴承运转
[0014] The technical advantage of this invention is that it allows the spring washer to rotate around its own rotation center circumference while in a clamped and fixed state, thus enabling a comprehensive evaluation of the parallelism of the spring washer.
Smart Images

Figure CN224731250U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bearing testing technology and relates to a spring washer parallelism testing device. Background Technology
[0002] Bracket bearings are used in automotive EPS systems and consist of a bearing, housing, gaskets, and spring washers. The spring washers are used to preload the bearing. After assembly, one side of the spring washer is flush against the bearing end face, while the other side is positioned against the housing. Therefore, if the parallelism of the two sides of the spring washer is out of tolerance, it will cause the bearing to be installed tilted, subjecting the bearing to additional bending moments and affecting its operation. Currently, the method for detecting the parallelism of spring washers is to use a height gauge, using one side as a reference, and randomly checking different points on the other side to determine if the parallelism is out of tolerance. This method cannot perform continuous circumferential testing, leading to misjudgments. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a spring washer parallelism detection device. This device can perform continuous circumferential detection, ensuring reliable testing.
[0004] According to the technical solution of this utility model: a spring washer parallelism detection device, characterized in that it includes a height measuring platform, and a spring washer positioning device is positioned on the height measuring platform and can rotate on the height measuring platform; The spring washer positioning device includes a lower positioning block and an upper positioning block. A support plate is provided on the lower positioning block. The top of the support plate is constructed with a first upper hinge point and a second upper hinge point. The connecting end of the wrench is constructed with a first lower hinge point and a second lower hinge point. The two ends of the hinge plate are respectively hinged to the second upper hinge point and the second lower hinge point. The connecting ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the first lower hinge point and the first upper hinge point. The upper positioning block is connected to the connecting rod, and the upper positioning block can be adjusted in the length direction or vertical direction relative to the connecting rod. The wrench is provided with a limiting notch. During operation, when the wrench is rotated to the point where the limiting notch engages with the second upper hinge point, the upper positioning block presses against the lower positioning block, pressing and fixing the spring washer. The height measuring platform has a dial indicator adjustment assembly that allows for height adjustment, with the dial indicator probe striking the flat surface of a spring washer.
[0005] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lower positioning block is provided with an eccentrically arranged lower positioning block through hole, which cooperates with the limiting part of the height measuring platform.
[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model, the limiting part of the height measuring platform adopts a positioning column, which is fixed to the top surface of the platform. The lower positioning block is fitted with the positioning column through an eccentrically set through hole, and the platform is fixed to the top surface of the base of the height measuring platform.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, a lead screw is threadedly connected to the base, and the dial indicator adjustment assembly is threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lower part of the upper positioning block has a first inner hole positioning boss, and the top surface of the lower positioning block is provided with a second inner hole positioning boss to support the spring washer; the first inner hole positioning boss can position the inner hole of the spring washer.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top surface of the lower positioning block also has a supporting ring, which is coaxially arranged with the first inner hole positioning boss, and the supporting ring is used to support the convex surface of the spring washer.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top surface of the lower positioning block is also provided with a groove, which cooperates with the protrusion of the spring washer.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower positioning block by bolts.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the connecting rod has an adjustment groove, the top screw of the upper positioning block passes through the adjustment groove, and two nuts are threadedly connected to the screw. Each nut is pressed against the upper and lower surfaces of the adjustment groove by a washer to limit and fix the upper positioning block.
[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, a lower clearance groove is provided between the first upper hinge point and the second upper hinge point, and an upper clearance groove is provided between the first lower hinge point and the second lower hinge point.
[0014] The technical advantage of this invention is that it allows the spring washer to rotate around its own rotation center circumference while in a clamped and fixed state, thus enabling a comprehensive evaluation of the parallelism of the spring washer.
[0015] This invention enables the parallelism detection of spring washers in a convenient, fast, accurate, and efficient manner. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spring washer positioning device of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the spring washer.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the compression spring washer of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the positioning column of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. The described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 1-5 The components include a height measuring platform 1, a base 11, a storage platform 12, a lead screw 13, a dial indicator adjustment assembly 14, a spring plate positioning device 2, an upper positioning block 21, a first inner hole positioning boss 211, a lower positioning block 22, a lower positioning block through hole 221, a second inner hole positioning boss 222, a groove 223, a support ring 224, a wrench 23, a connecting rod 24, a hinge plate 25, a support plate 26, a spring washer 3, a first lower hinge point A, a first upper hinge point B, a second upper hinge point C, and a second lower hinge point D.
[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a spring washer parallelism detection device, characterized in that it includes a height measuring platform 1, and a spring washer positioning device 2 is positioned on the height measuring platform 1 and can rotate on the height measuring platform 1; The spring washer positioning device 2 includes a lower positioning block 22 and an upper positioning block 21. A support piece 26 is provided on the lower positioning block 22. The top of the support piece 26 is constructed with a first upper hinge point B and a second upper hinge point C. The connecting end of the wrench 23 is constructed with a first lower hinge point A and a second lower hinge point D. The two ends of the hinge piece 25 are respectively hinged to the second upper hinge point C and the second lower hinge point D. The connecting ends of the connecting rod 24 are respectively hinged to the first lower hinge point A and the first upper hinge point B. The upper positioning block 21 is connected to the connecting rod 24, and the upper positioning block 21 can be adjusted in the length direction or vertical direction relative to the connecting rod 24. The wrench 23 is provided with a limiting notch 231. When the wrench 23 is rotated to the point where the limiting notch 231 engages with the second upper hinge point C, the upper positioning block 21 presses against the lower positioning block 22, pressing and fixing the spring washer 3. The height measuring platform 1 has a dial indicator adjustment assembly 14 capable of height adjustment, with the dial indicator probe of the adjustment assembly 14 striking the plane 33 of the spring washer 3. The lower positioning block 22 has an eccentrically positioned lower positioning block through hole 221, which mates with the limiting part of the height measuring platform 1.
[0025] The limiting part of the height measuring platform 1 adopts a positioning post 121, which is fixed to the top surface of the platform 12. The lower positioning block 22 is in clearance fit with the positioning post 121 through an eccentrically set through hole 221. The platform 12 is fixed to the top surface of the base 11 of the height measuring platform 1. The spring plate positioning device 2 can rotate around the positioning post 121 of the height measuring platform 1.
[0026] The base 11 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 13, and the dial indicator adjustment assembly 14 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 13.
[0027] The upper positioning block 21 has a first inner hole positioning boss 211 at its lower surface, and the lower positioning block 22 has a second inner hole positioning boss 222 on its top surface to support the spring washer 3; the first inner hole positioning boss 211 can position the inner hole of the spring washer 3. In actual production practice, the height of the second inner hole positioning boss 222 is less than 1 / 2 the thickness of the spring washer 3.
[0028] The top surface of the lower positioning block 22 also has a supporting ring 224, which is coaxially arranged with the first inner hole positioning boss 211. The supporting ring 224 is used to support the protruding surface 32 of the spring washer 3. The through hole 221 of the lower positioning block is coaxially arranged with the second inner hole positioning boss 222.
[0029] The top surface of the lower positioning block 22 is also provided with a groove 223, which cooperates with the protrusion 31 of the spring washer 3.
[0030] The lower end of the support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower positioning block 22 by bolts.
[0031] The connecting rod 24 has an adjustment groove. The top screw of the upper positioning block 21 passes through the adjustment groove. Two nuts are threaded onto the screw. Each nut is pressed against the upper and lower surfaces of the adjustment groove by a washer to limit and fix the upper positioning block 21.
[0032] There is a lower clearance groove between the first upper hinge point B and the second upper hinge point C, and there is an upper clearance groove between the first lower hinge point A and the second lower hinge point D.
[0033] like Figure 1-5 The specific implementation method of this utility model during operation is as follows: First, the spring washer positioning device 2 is positioned on the positioning post 121 of the height measuring platform 1. Then, the wrench 23 is moved upward to separate the upper positioning block 21 and the lower positioning block 22. Then, the spring washer 3 is placed on the second inner hole positioning boss 222 of the lower positioning block, and the protrusion 31 is placed in the groove 223. Next, the wrench 23 is moved downward to make the limiting notch 231 and the hinge point C coincide to clamp and fix the spring washer. The dial indicator adjustment component 14 on the height measuring platform 1 is adjusted so that the dial indicator probe hits the plane 33 of the spring washer. Finally, the wrench 23 is rotated so that the lower positioning block 22 drives the spring washer 3 to rotate around the positioning post 121. At the same time, the parallelism of the plane 33 of the spring washer 3 relative to the protrusion surface 32 can be read on the dial indicator.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A spring washer parallelism detection device, characterized by, It includes a height measuring platform (1), and a spring washer positioning device (2) positioned on the height measuring platform (1) and capable of rotating on the height measuring platform (1); The spring washer positioning device (2) includes a lower positioning block (22) and an upper positioning block (21). A support plate (26) is provided on the lower positioning block (22). The top of the support plate (26) is constructed with a first upper hinge point (B) and a second upper hinge point (C). The connecting end of the wrench (23) is constructed with a first lower hinge point (A) and a second lower hinge point (D). The two ends of the hinge plate (25) are respectively hinged to the second upper hinge point (C) and the second lower hinge point (D). The connecting ends of the connecting rod (24) are respectively hinged to the first lower hinge point (A) and the first upper hinge point (B). The upper positioning block (21) is connected to the connecting rod (24), and the upper positioning block (21) can be adjusted in the length direction or vertical direction relative to the connecting rod (24). The wrench (23) is provided with a limiting notch (231). When working, when the wrench (23) rotates to the point where the limiting notch (231) cooperates with the second upper hinge point (C), the upper positioning block (21) presses against the lower positioning block (22) to press and fix the spring washer (3). The height measuring platform (1) has a dial indicator adjustment assembly (14) that can adjust the height, and the dial indicator probe of the dial indicator adjustment assembly (14) strikes the plane (33) of the spring washer (3).
2. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 1, wherein: The lower positioning block (22) is eccentrically provided with a lower positioning block through hole (221), which cooperates with the limiting part of the height measuring platform (1).
3. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 2, wherein: The limiting part of the height measuring platform (1) adopts a positioning column (121). The positioning column (121) is fixed to the top surface of the platform (12). The lower positioning block (22) is in clearance fit with the positioning column (121) through an eccentrically set through hole (221). The platform (12) is fixed to the top surface of the base (11) of the height measuring platform (1).
4. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 3, wherein: The base (11) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (13), and the dial indicator adjustment assembly (14) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (13).
5. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 1, wherein: The upper positioning block (21) has a first inner hole positioning boss (211) below it, and the lower positioning block (22) has a second inner hole positioning boss (222) on its top surface to support the spring washer (3); the first inner hole positioning boss (211) can position the inner hole of the spring washer (3).
6. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 5, wherein: The top surface of the lower positioning block (22) also has a support ring (224), which is coaxially arranged with the first inner hole positioning boss (211). The support ring (224) is used to support the protrusion surface (32) of the spring washer (3).
7. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 5, wherein: The top surface of the lower positioning block (22) is also provided with a groove (223), which cooperates with the protrusion (31) of the spring washer (3).
8. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the support plate (26) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower positioning block (22) by bolts.
9. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 1, wherein: The connecting rod (24) has an adjustment groove. The top screw of the upper positioning block (21) passes through the adjustment groove. Two nuts are threaded onto the screw. Each nut is pressed against the upper and lower surfaces of the adjustment groove by a washer to limit and fix the upper positioning block (21).
10. The spring washer parallelism detection device of claim 1, wherein: A lower clearance groove is provided between the first upper hinge point (B) and the second upper hinge point (C), and an upper clearance groove is provided between the first lower hinge point (A) and the second lower hinge point (D).