An ecological safety monitoring device for river banks

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ecological safety monitoring device for river bank belongs to ecological protection monitoring device technical field;Including: two detection heightening stands, the upper wall surface of two detection heightening stands is equipped with running line structure, the outside activity of running line structure is equipped with running structure, the upper wall surface of running structure is equipped with power structure;The three-dimensional data of river channel can be directly collected by river channel scanner of the device, and the data is analyzed by computer, and then direct data such as river channel width, mud flat width, water surface width is directly obtained, and the ecological condition of river channel is effectively understood;And the device can automatically collect data, through the preset program, let the present Zhuang be carried out automatic scanning work according to preset time, and then more comprehensively understand the ecological condition of river channel from the angle of time;Meanwhile, the device can also carry out all-weather video monitoring simultaneously, which is convenient for operators to trace video afterwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological protection monitoring devices, specifically relating to an ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbank ecosystems refer to the dynamic and complex ecosystems formed by the interaction of water and soil in the transitional zone where rivers meet land. Spatially, they encompass the area from the normal water level boundary to the region where hydrological influences disappear. Core components include water bodies, riverbeds, mudflats, revegetation, groundwater, and microbial communities. This system maintains biodiversity through water-land energy exchange and performs multiple ecological functions: vegetation roots stabilize banks and prevent flooding, filter pollutants, regulate microclimates, and provide habitats and migration corridors for species. Its health depends on the dynamic balance between natural hydrological rhythms, the naturalness of shoreline structure, and the intensity of human disturbance.

[0003] Therefore, ecological monitoring along riverbanks is essential. Traditional monitoring methods involve collecting data using devices fixed to both sides of the river. This not only fails to accurately reflect the river's ecological information but also requires multiple monitoring points and the movement of monitoring equipment. A river ecological environment monitoring device (publication number CN212226528U) uses a hydraulic telescopic rod design to change the horizontal position of the monitoring box, and a rotating motor and a first roller design to change the height of the monitoring box, facilitating monitoring of the river's ecological environment at different locations. However, this method is still too primitive, relying on indirect parameters such as temperature and humidity to infer the river's ecological condition and provide a more accurate representation of the river's original information. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem of existing technologies that rely on indirect parameters such as temperature and humidity to infer river ecological conditions and provide a more accurate representation of original river information, this invention provides an ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks. Employing 3D scanning technology, it obtains relatively complete 3D data of the river, effectively understanding its ecological condition. Furthermore, this device can automatically collect data. The specific technical solution is as follows: An ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks includes: two detection elevation frames; an operating line structure is installed on the upper wall of the two detection elevation frames; an operating structure is movably installed on the outside of the operating line structure; a power structure is installed on the upper wall of the operating structure; a scanning structure is installed on the lower wall of the operating structure; and a monitoring structure is installed on the upper wall of the operating line structure. The operating line structure includes: two operating rest frames, two protective covers, and two operating track cables; the two operating rest frames are respectively installed on the upper wall of the detection elevation frames; the two protective covers are respectively installed on the upper wall of the detection elevation frames; and the two operating track cables are installed between the two operating rest frames.

[0005] Preferably, the running structure includes: a running seat, two large transport wheels, two small transport wheels, and a driven transmission wheel; the two large transport wheels are movably mounted on both ends of the running seat via shafts, the two small transport wheels are movably mounted on both ends of the running seat via shafts, and the driven transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the outside of the shafts of the large transport wheels, with the large transport wheels and small transport wheels clamping the running track cable in the middle.

[0006] Preferably, the power structure includes: a power motor, a drive wheel, and a transmission belt; the power motor is mounted on the upper wall of the running seat, the drive wheel is mounted on the drive end of the power motor, and the transmission belt is mounted outside the drive wheel and the driven wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the scanning structure includes: a scanning support frame and a river scanner; the scanning support frame is mounted on the lower wall of the operating seat, and the river scanner is mounted on the lower wall of the scanning support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the monitoring structure includes: a monitoring frame and a monitoring device body; the monitoring frame is installed on the rear wall of the protective cover, and the monitoring device body is installed on the lower wall of the monitoring frame.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the large and small transport wheels are provided with a rubber anti-slip layer.

[0010] Preferably, the lower walls of the two detection height-increasing frames are each equipped with a pre-embedded frame.

[0011] This utility model discloses an ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks. Compared with existing technologies, the advantages are as follows: This ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks can directly collect three-dimensional data of the river through a river scanner, and analyze the data through a computer to directly obtain data such as river width, beach width, and water surface width, effectively understanding the ecological condition of the river; Furthermore, this device can automatically collect data, and through a preset program, it can automatically scan at preset times, thus providing a more comprehensive understanding of the river's ecological condition from a temporal perspective; At the same time, this device can also conduct 24 / 7 video monitoring, facilitating post-event video retrieval by operators. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks provided by this utility model; in, Figures 1 to 4 The attached diagrams and components used for ecological safety monitoring devices along riverbanks are as follows: 1. Detection and elevation frame; 2. Running and stopping frame; 3. Protective cover; 4. Running track cable; 5. Running seat; 6. Large transport wheel; 7. Small transport wheel; 8. Driven transmission wheel; 9. Power motor; 10. Drive wheel; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Scanning support frame; 13. River scanner; 14. Monitoring frame; 15. Monitoring equipment body; 16. Embedded frame. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The following are specific implementation cases and appendices. Figures 1-4The present invention will be further described below, but it is not limited to these embodiments. The present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological safety monitoring device for riverbanks, comprising: two detection elevation frames 1, an operating line structure installed on the upper wall of the two detection elevation frames 1, an operating structure movably installed on the outside of the operating line structure, a power structure installed on the upper wall of the operating structure, a scanning structure installed on the lower wall of the operating structure, and a monitoring structure installed on the upper wall of the operating line structure; the operating line structure includes: two operating rest frames 2, two protective covers 3, and two operating track cables 4; the two operating rest frames 2 are respectively installed on the upper wall of the detection elevation frames 1, the two protective covers 3 are respectively installed on the upper wall of the detection elevation frames 1, the two operating track cables 4 are installed between the two operating rest frames 2, and pre-embedded frames 16 are respectively installed on the lower wall of the two detection elevation frames 1.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the operating structure further includes: a running seat 5, two large transport wheels 6, two small transport wheels 7, and a driven transmission wheel 8; the two large transport wheels 6 are movably mounted on both ends of the running seat 5 via shafts, the two small transport wheels 7 are movably mounted on both ends of the running seat 5 via shafts, and the driven transmission wheel 8 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the shafts on the large transport wheels 6, with the large transport wheels 6 and small transport wheels 7 clamping the running track cable 4 in the middle, and the outer surfaces of the large transport wheels 6 and small transport wheels 7 are provided with a rubber anti-slip layer.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the power structure further includes: a power motor 9, a drive wheel 10, and a transmission belt 11; the power motor 9 is mounted on the upper wall of the running seat 5, the drive wheel 10 is mounted on the drive end of the power motor 9, and the transmission belt 11 is mounted on the outside of the drive wheel 10 and the driven wheel 8.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the scanning structure further includes a scanning support frame 12 and a river scanner 13; the scanning support frame 12 is mounted on the lower wall of the operating seat 5, and the river scanner 13 is mounted on the lower wall of the scanning support frame 12.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the monitoring structure further includes a monitoring frame 14 and a monitoring device body 15; the monitoring frame 14 is installed on the rear wall of the protective cover 3, and the monitoring device body 15 is installed on the lower wall of the monitoring frame 14.

[0018] Working principle: The operator installs two detection elevation frames 1 on both banks of the river using the pre-embedded frame 16. Then, the operator installs two running track cables 4, ensuring they are taut and parallel. Finally, the operator connects an external AC power supply to the device to provide power to its electrical components and connects a matching controller to provide control and operating logic for the components. The detection elevation frame 1 includes a storage box for storing the controller and other electrical control devices.

[0019] When using this device, the operator controls the electrical components through a pre-programmed sequence. First, the power motor 9 starts rotating, driving the drive wheel 10. This drives the driven wheel 8 via the transmission belt 11, which in turn drives the two large transport wheels 6 to rotate via the shaft. The two small transport wheels 7 are in a clamping state, allowing the two large transport wheels 6 to move along the two running tracks 4. To ensure stable movement, the two large transport wheels 6 and the two small transport wheels 7 are equipped with an anti-slip rubber layer. Simultaneously, the river scanner 13 also begins working, scanning and modeling the river channel and the mudflats on both banks. The data is stored in a computer via a communication line, and the modeling data is analyzed by computer software to obtain various river data for convenient analysis. The river scanner 13 is an R8 laser scanner from Oslai Beijing Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. During operation, the running seat 5 drives the river scanner 13 across the river surface once each time it passes through the scanning support frame 12. When not in operation, the running seat 5 stops on the running rest frame 2. The power motor 9 is a brake motor, which ensures that the running seat 5 can stay stably on the running rest frame 2.

[0020] The monitoring equipment itself 15 can work around the clock, recording the conditions on the river surface, which facilitates subsequent video inspections by operators.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, the term "multiple" refers to two or more. Unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The terms "connection," "installation," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological security monitoring device for riverbanks, comprising: Two detection elevation risers (1) are characterized in that a running line structure is installed on the upper wall of the two detection elevation risers (1), a running structure is movably installed on the outside of the running line structure, a power structure is installed on the upper wall of the running structure, a scanning structure is installed on the lower wall of the running structure, and a monitoring structure is installed on the upper wall of the running line structure; the running line structure includes: two running stop frames (2), two protective covers (3) and two running track cables (4); the two running stop frames (2) are respectively installed on the upper wall of the detection elevation riser frame (1), the two protective covers (3) are respectively installed on the upper wall of the detection elevation riser frame (1), and the two running track cables (4) are installed between the two running stop frames (2).

2. The ecological security monitoring device for riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating structure includes: a running seat (5), two large transport wheels (6), two small transport wheels (7), and a driven transmission wheel (8); the two large transport wheels (6) are movably mounted on both ends of the running seat (5) via shafts, the two small transport wheels (7) are movably mounted on both ends of the running seat (5) via shafts, and the driven transmission wheel (8) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the shaft of the large transport wheels (6), and the large transport wheels (6) and the small transport wheels (7) sandwich the running track cable (4) in the middle.

3. The ecological security monitoring device for riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power structure includes: a power motor (9), a drive wheel (10), and a transmission belt (11); the power motor (9) is installed on the upper wall of the running seat (5), the drive wheel (10) is installed on the drive end of the power motor (9), and the transmission belt (11) is installed outside the drive wheel (10) and the driven wheel (8).

4. The ecological security monitoring device for riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scanning structure includes a scanning support frame (12) and a river scanner (13); the scanning support frame (12) is mounted on the lower wall of the operating seat (5), and the river scanner (13) is mounted on the lower wall of the scanning support frame (12).

5. The ecological security monitoring device for riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring structure includes a monitoring frame (14) and a monitoring device body (15); the monitoring frame (14) is installed on the rear wall of the protective cover (3), and the monitoring device body (15) is installed on the lower wall of the monitoring frame (14).

6. The ecological security monitoring device for riverbanks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surfaces of the large transport wheel (6) and the small transport wheel (7) are provided with a rubber anti-slip layer.

7. The ecological security monitoring device for riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower walls of the two aforementioned detection height-increasing frames (1) are respectively equipped with embedded frames (16).

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