Hydroelectric unit noise monitoring sensor arrangement
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522499151.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-25
AI Technical Summary
然而,以上实用新型专利公开的技术方案,侧重于可以方便、快捷的固定在指定部位,稳定性好,保证测试数据的位置准确性,并未进一步解决满足水电机组多向噪声和同向噪声同时存在同时监测的实际需求等问题,需要予以进一步改进
[0010] The present invention discloses a sensor arrangement structure for noise monitoring of hydropower units. Its advantages lie in that multiple noise monitoring sensors can be directed towards noise sources in the same direction or in different directions, fully meeting the practical needs of hydropower units where multi-directional and unidirectional noise coexist. Furthermore, some noise monitoring sensors are exposed externally for monitoring, while the rest are hidden internally for protection, thereby reducing environmental interference and the risk of damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN224731412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydropower unit monitoring, and specifically relates to a sensor arrangement structure for monitoring noise in hydropower units. Background Technology
[0002] The patent, with publication number CN208520346U and subject name "Utility Model Patent for a Multifunctional Sensor Support for Measuring Parameters of Hydropower Units," and IPC classification number G01B21 / 00, discloses the following technical solution: "A lower connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of a magnetic base, a ball joint is fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic base via the lower connecting rod, an upper connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the ball joint, and a sensor clamp is movably connected to the other end of the upper connecting rod via a rotating bolt. The sensor clamp includes a bearing plate, a clip-type clamping groove is movably connected to the outside of the bearing plate, and a hole-type clamping groove is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate."
[0003] Therefore, the above utility model patents have disclosed one technical solution for a multifunctional sensor bracket used for measuring parameters of hydropower units. However, the technical solutions disclosed in these utility model patents focus on the ease and quick fixation at designated locations, good stability, and ensuring the positional accuracy of test data. They do not further address the practical needs of simultaneously monitoring multi-directional and unidirectional noise in hydropower units, and therefore require further improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a sensor arrangement structure for monitoring noise in hydropower units.
[0005] This utility model adopts the following technical solution: a sensor arrangement structure for monitoring noise in a hydropower unit, comprising a base, a platform, and multiple sensor modules, wherein: The machine base is fixedly connected to the machine frame, and the machine base includes a machine base panel; The sensor module includes a sensor panel, two sensor uprights, and three sensor rotating rods. The sensor panel is embedded in the machine panel and rotatably connected to the machine panel. The two sensor uprights are fixedly connected to the sensor panel. The three sensor rotating rods are parallel and equally spaced, and are rotatably connected to the sensor uprights. The middle sensor rotating rod is equipped with two noise monitoring sensors, and the two side sensor rotating rods are each equipped with a noise monitoring sensor. The noise monitoring sensors are sleeved on the sensor rotating rods and fixedly connected to them.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the sensor plate has three first positioning holes, one end of the sensor rotating rod is connected to the first positioning hole of the sensor plate located on one side, and the other end of the sensor rotating rod is connected to the first positioning hole of the sensor plate located on the other side.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution to the above technical solutions, the sensor plate also has a second positioning hole, and there is a gap between the second positioning hole and the first positioning hole.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution to the above technical solutions, the machine tool also includes a machine tool base plate and four machine tool upright plates. The four machine tool upright plates are fixedly connected to the machine tool panel and the four machine tool upright plates are fixedly connected to the machine tool base plate.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution to the above technical solutions, the machine base includes four support legs and four foot pads. The four support legs are fixedly connected to the machine base plate, and the four support legs are fixedly connected to the four foot pads.
[0010] The present invention discloses a sensor arrangement structure for noise monitoring of hydropower units. Its advantages lie in that multiple noise monitoring sensors can be directed towards noise sources in the same direction or in different directions, fully meeting the practical needs of hydropower units where multi-directional and unidirectional noise coexist. Furthermore, some noise monitoring sensors are exposed externally for monitoring, while the rest are hidden internally for protection, thereby reducing environmental interference and the risk of damage. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of this application.
[0012] Figure 2 This is the main view of this application.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a top view of this application.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an assembly of multiple sensor modules according to this application.
[0015] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the sensor module of this application.
[0016] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the sensor module of this application from another angle.
[0017] Figure 7 This is the front view of the sensor module of this application.
[0018] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A.
[0019] The reference numerals in the attached drawings include: 100-base; 110-support leg; 120-foot pad; 200-machine platform; 210-machine platform panel; 220-machine platform upright plate; 230-machine platform base plate; 300-sensor module; 310-sensor panel; 320-sensor upright plate; 321-first positioning hole of the upright plate; 322-second positioning hole of the upright plate; 330-sensor rotating rod; 340-noise monitoring sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0020] This utility model discloses a sensor arrangement structure for noise monitoring of a hydroelectric generator unit. The following description, in conjunction with a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 1), is shown in the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 8 The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below.
[0021] See attached diagram. Figures 1 to 8 , Figures 1 to 3 The arrangement of the hydropower unit noise monitoring sensors from different perspectives is shown. Figure 4 An assembly of multiple sensor modules is shown. Figures 5 to 7 The sensor modules are shown from different perspectives. Figure 8 A partial structure of the arrangement of noise monitoring sensors for hydroelectric generators is shown.
[0022] Example 1.
[0023] Preferably, the noise monitoring sensor arrangement structure for the hydropower unit includes a base 100, a platform 200, and multiple sensor modules 300, wherein: The machine base 200 is fixedly connected to the machine base 100, and the machine base 200 includes a machine base panel 210; The sensor module 300 includes a sensor panel 310, two sensor uprights 320, and three sensor rotating rods 330. The sensor panel 310 is embedded in the machine base panel 210 and rotatably connected to the machine base panel 210. The two sensor uprights 320 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sensor panel 310. The three sensor rotating rods 330 are parallel and equally spaced. The three sensor rotating rods 330 are rotatably connected to the sensor uprights 320. The middle sensor rotating rod 330 is equipped with two noise monitoring sensors 340, and the two side sensor rotating rods 330 are each equipped with one noise monitoring sensor 340. The noise monitoring sensors 340 are sleeved on the sensor rotating rods 330 and fixedly connected to them. This allows the noise monitoring sensors 340 to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the sensor rotating rods 330. Only a portion of the noise monitoring sensors 340 are always exposed on the outside of the sensor panel 310, while most of the noise monitoring sensors 340 are always hidden on the inside of the sensor panel 310.
[0024] As an explanation, on the one hand, the sensor panel 310 is rotatably connected to the machine base panel 210, allowing each sensor module 300 to rotate independently relative to the machine base panel 210; on the other hand, the sensor rotating rod 330 is rotatably connected to the sensor upright plate 320, and the noise monitoring sensor 340 is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the sensor rotating rod 330, allowing each noise monitoring sensor 340 of each sensor module 300 to rotate independently relative to the sensor upright plate 320; furthermore, only a portion of the noise monitoring sensors 340 are always exposed on the outside of the sensor panel 310, while most of the noise monitoring sensors 340 are always hidden on the inside of the sensor panel 310, allowing multiple noise monitoring sensors 340 to face noise sources in the same direction or in different directions, fully meeting the actual situation of simultaneous multi-directional and unidirectional noise in hydropower units.
[0025] The sensor plate 320 has three first positioning holes 321. One end of the sensor rotating rod 330 is connected to the first positioning hole 321 of the sensor plate 320 on one side, and the other end of the sensor rotating rod 330 is connected to the first positioning hole 321 of the sensor plate 320 on the other side. This allows the two ends of the sensor rotating rod 330 to be connected to a first driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), so that the first driving mechanism can drive the sensor rotating rod 330 to rotate, thereby driving the noise monitoring sensor 340 to rotate.
[0026] The sensor plate 320 also has a second positioning hole 322, which is spaced from the first positioning hole 321. A rotating rod (not shown in the figure) is inserted into the second positioning hole 322. The rotating rod is further connected to a second driving mechanism (not shown in the figure) so that the second driving mechanism can drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the sensor module 300 to rotate.
[0027] As an explanation, the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are existing technologies, and they can be either independent drive mechanisms or the same drive mechanism.
[0028] The machine base 200 also includes a machine base plate 230 and four machine base upright plates 220. The four machine base upright plates 220 are fixedly connected to the machine base panel 210 and the four machine base upright plates 220 are fixedly connected to the machine base plate 230, so that the machine base panel 210, the machine base plate 230 and the four machine base upright plates 220 together form an inner cavity for accommodating multiple sensor modules 300.
[0029] The base 100 includes four support legs 110 and four foot pads 120. The four support legs 110 are fixedly connected to the base plate 230 of the machine platform, and the four support legs 110 are fixedly connected to the four foot pads 120.
[0030] It is worth mentioning that the specific structures and other technical features of the first and second drive mechanisms involved in this utility model patent application should be regarded as prior art. The specific structures, working principles, and possible control methods and spatial arrangements of these technical features can be conventionally selected in the field and should not be regarded as the inventive point of this utility model patent. This utility model patent will not elaborate further.
[0031] For those skilled in the art, modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sensor arrangement structure for monitoring noise in a hydropower unit, characterized in that, Includes a base, a frame, and multiple sensor modules, among which: The machine base is fixedly connected to the machine frame, and the machine base includes a machine base panel; The sensor module includes a sensor panel, two sensor uprights, and three sensor rotating rods. The sensor panel is embedded in the machine panel and rotatably connected to the machine panel. The two sensor uprights are fixedly connected to the sensor panel. The three sensor rotating rods are parallel and equally spaced, and are rotatably connected to the sensor uprights. The middle sensor rotating rod is equipped with two noise monitoring sensors, and the two side sensor rotating rods are each equipped with a noise monitoring sensor. The noise monitoring sensors are sleeved on the sensor rotating rods and fixedly connected to them.
2. The arrangement structure of the hydropower unit noise monitoring sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sensor stand has three first positioning holes. One end of the sensor rotating rod is connected to the first positioning hole of the sensor stand on one side, and the other end of the sensor rotating rod is connected to the first positioning hole of the sensor stand on the other side.
3. The arrangement structure of the hydropower unit noise monitoring sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sensor stand plate also has a second positioning hole, and there is a gap between the second positioning hole and the first positioning hole.
4. The arrangement structure of the hydropower unit noise monitoring sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine also includes a base plate and four vertical plates. The four vertical plates are fixedly connected to the machine panel and the base plate.
5. The arrangement structure of the hydropower unit noise monitoring sensor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base includes four support legs and four foot pads. The four support legs are fixedly connected to the base plate of the machine platform, and the four support legs are fixedly connected to the four foot pads.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A multifunctional sensor bracket for measuring parameters of hydropower units
CN208520346U