A geology detection rock-soil sampling drill

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rock-soil sampling drilling machines for geological detection, including drive track assembly and the frame body being set on drive track assembly, two side plates are fixedly installed on the frame body, and the docking hole plate is fixedly installed below two side plates, sliding rail is formed between two side plates, the inside of the sliding rail is provided with bearing frame and the driving assembly for driving bearing frame to move up and down, sampling assembly is provided on the bearing frame, and the sampling assembly includes sampling tube, and the outside of the sampling tube is equipped with negative pressure component. Docking hole plate is aligned with the position needing sampling, bearing frame is driven to move down by driving assembly, and drilling sampling is carried out to ground by sampling assembly, after sampling is completed, negative pressure component can adsorb rock core inside sampling tube, in the process of extracting sampling tube upwards, since negative pressure component can make rock core closely adhere to the inner wall of sampling tube, so rock core can be prevented from sliding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and rock sampling technology, and in particular to a soil and rock sampling drilling machine for geological testing. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and rock sampling is an indispensable basic step in geological exploration and engineering construction. Its core objective is to obtain information on the original physical state and chemical composition of underground soil and rock masses through scientific methods. As the direct product of this process, rock cores carry the key codes of stratigraphic evolution. During drilling, the cylindrical rock cores formed by the drill bit cutting through soil and rock layers not only visually present geological features such as sedimentary patterns and fault structures, but the pore water and gas components encapsulated within them are also important evidence for analyzing paleoclimate and underground pollution.

[0003] Modern soil and rock sampling technology has broken through the traditional single sampling mode. Through diverse methods such as rotation, impact, or static pressure sampling, combined with in-situ testing devices and intelligent monitoring systems, parameters such as pore water pressure and shear strength at the sampling point are recorded simultaneously while extracting the rock core. This ensures the integrity of the rock core and the multidimensional verification of related data, providing an accurate "stratigraphic archive" for subsequent soil and rock mechanics analysis.

[0004] Patent document CN222105111U discloses a soil and rock sampling device, including a support plate. A sampling rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and a sampling cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sampling rod. A controller is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and a telescopic structure is provided on the upper surface of the controller. The telescopic structure includes a base fixedly connected to the upper surface of the controller, and a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The telescopic cylinder has a frustum-shaped structure. A connecting strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the controller, and a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the connecting strip. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod, and the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic cylinder. This utility model, by setting a telescopic structure, facilitates the flexible weight-adding operation of the soil and rock sampling device, facilitates the sampling of deep, hard soil, and to a certain extent reduces the difficulty for workers sampling deep, hard soil.

[0005] In the prior art of the aforementioned patent, when the sampling tube is pulled upwards after sampling, the rock core inside the sampling tube is prone to slipping. The slipped rock core will fall back into the hole below the sampling tube, causing inconvenience to the sampling process. Utility Model Content

[0006] Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil and rock sampling drilling machine for geological testing, so as to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0007] Technical solution: A geological testing soil and rock sampling drilling rig includes a drive track assembly and a frame mounted on the drive track assembly. Two side plates are fixedly installed on the frame, and docking hole plates are fixedly installed below the two side plates. A slide rail is formed between the two side plates. A support frame and a drive assembly for driving the support frame to move up and down are arranged inside the slide rail. A sampling assembly is arranged on the support frame. The sampling assembly includes a sampling tube, and a negative pressure assembly is sleeved on the outside of the sampling tube.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drive assembly includes a first fixed pulley and a second fixed pulley disposed above and below the two side plates, a first cylinder is fixedly installed between the two side plates, and the output end of the first cylinder is drivenly connected to a movable pulley group, which is connected to the two fixed pulleys.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top and bottom ends of the support frame are respectively fixedly installed with an upper lifting ring and a lower lifting ring, the traction rope on the movable pulley group passes around the first fixed pulley and connects to the upper lifting ring, and the traction rope on the movable pulley group passes around the second fixed pulley and connects to the lower lifting ring.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the sampling component includes a motor fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a fixed sleeve shaft fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, a sampling tube provided at the bottom of the fixed sleeve shaft, and the sampling tube being drivenly connected to the drive shaft of the motor.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the negative pressure component includes a suction tube sleeved on the sampling tube, the suction tube is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve shaft, the suction tube is rotatably connected to the sampling tube, and the sampling tube has multiple through holes.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the negative pressure component also includes a suction pump fixedly installed at the top of the support frame, the input end of the suction pump is connected to a suction pipe, and one end of the suction pipe is connected to the interior of the suction pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the sampling tube is provided with a mounting ring, the inside of the mounting ring is provided with a threaded part, the mounting ring is threadedly locked to the sampling tube through the threaded part, and multiple blades are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting ring.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the output end of the air pump is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the outlet of the exhaust pipe is located on one side of the motor.

[0015] Beneficial effects: The drive track assembly can control the movement of the entire device. After moving above the sampling point, the docking plate is aligned with the location to be sampled. The drive assembly drives the carrier to move downward, and the sampling assembly drills a hole in the ground to take a sample. After sampling, the negative pressure assembly can adsorb the rock core inside the sampling tube. During the upward extraction of the sampling tube, the negative pressure assembly can keep the rock core tightly attached to the inner wall of the sampling tube, thus preventing the rock core from slipping. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a geological testing rock and soil sampling drilling rig proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support frame, sampling tube, and extraction tube of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drilling tool head of this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Drive track assembly; 2. Frame; 3. Side plate; 4. Moving pulley block; 5. First cylinder; 6. First fixed pulley; 7. Second fixed pulley; 8. Docking hole plate; 9. Bearing frame; 10. Air pump; 11. Motor; 12. Fixed sleeve shaft; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Sampling tube; 15. Through hole; 16. Suction pipe; 17. Air extraction pipe; 18. Exhaust pipe; 19. Upper lifting ring; 20. Lower lifting ring; 21. Mounting ring; 22. Blade; 23. Threaded part. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical solution of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6A geological testing rock and soil sampling drilling rig includes a drive track assembly 1 and a frame 2 mounted on the drive track assembly 1. Two side plates 3 are fixedly installed on the frame 2, and docking hole plates 8 are fixedly installed below the two side plates 3. A slide rail is formed between the two side plates 3. A support frame 9 and a drive assembly for driving the support frame 9 to move up and down are arranged inside the slide rail. A sampling assembly is arranged on the support frame 9. The sampling assembly includes a sampling tube 14, and a negative pressure assembly is sleeved on the outside of the sampling tube 14. The drive track assembly 1 can control the movement of the entire device. When it moves above the sampling point, the docking hole plate 8 is aligned with the position to be sampled. The drive assembly drives the support frame 9 to move downward, and the sampling assembly drills a hole to sample the ground. After sampling, the negative pressure assembly can adsorb the rock core inside the sampling tube 14. During the upward extraction of the sampling tube 14, the negative pressure assembly can keep the rock core tightly attached to the inner wall of the sampling tube 14, thus preventing the rock core from slipping.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the driving component includes a first fixed pulley 6 and a second fixed pulley 7 disposed above and below the two side plates 3. A first cylinder 5 is fixedly installed between the two side plates 3. The output end of the first cylinder 5 is drivenly connected to a movable pulley group 4, which is connected to the two fixed pulleys. A traction rope is connected between the movable pulley group 4 and the two fixed pulleys. During the process of the cylinder driving the movable pulley group 4 to move up or down, the traction rope can pull the support frame 9 down or up, further realizing the lifting and lowering of the support frame 9. The above-mentioned cylinder, movable pulley group 4 and two fixed pulley groups are prior art, so they will not be described in detail.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the upper lifting ring 19 and the lower lifting ring 20 are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the support frame 9, respectively. The traction rope on the movable pulley group 4 passes around the first fixed pulley 6 and is connected to the upper lifting ring 19. The traction rope on the movable pulley group 4 passes around the second fixed pulley 7 and is connected to the lower lifting ring 20. The upper lifting ring 19 can pull the support frame 9 upward, and the lower lifting ring 20 can pull the support frame 9 downward.

[0028] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the sampling component includes a motor 11 fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 9, a fixed sleeve shaft 12 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 9, and a sampling tube 14 provided at the bottom of the fixed sleeve shaft 12. The sampling tube 14 is connected to the drive shaft 13 of the motor 11. The motor 11 can drive the drive shaft 13 to rotate the sampling tube 14 downward to take samples, which can break through the rock layer and facilitate sampling.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the negative pressure component includes a suction tube 16 sleeved on the sampling tube 14. The suction tube 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve shaft 12 and rotatably connected to the sampling tube 14. The sampling tube 14 has multiple through holes 15. Suctioning air into the suction tube 16 can further generate negative pressure inside the sampling tube 14 through the through holes 15, so that the rock core can be firmly adsorbed onto the inner wall of the sampling tube 14.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the negative pressure component further includes a vacuum pump 10 fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 9. The input end of the vacuum pump 10 is connected to a vacuum pipe 17, and one end of the vacuum pipe 17 is connected to the interior of the suction pipe 16. The vacuum pump 10 can perform vacuuming through the input section, further realizing the suction of the vacuum pipe 17 and the suction pipe 16.

[0031] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the bottom end of the sampling tube 14 is provided with a mounting ring 21. The mounting ring 21 has a threaded part 23 inside. The mounting ring 21 is threadedly locked to the sampling tube 14 through the threaded part 23. Multiple blades 22 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting ring 21. The blades 22 can be installed through the mounting ring 21, and the blades 22 can drill downward into the ground to achieve drilling and sampling.

[0032] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, the output end of the air pump 10 is connected to an exhaust pipe 18, and the outlet of the exhaust pipe 18 is located on one side of the motor 11; the gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 18 is blown out, and the blown-out gas can further cool the motor 11.

[0033] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A geologic detection rock-soil sampling drilling machine, comprising a driving crawler assembly (1) and a frame body (2) arranged on the driving crawler assembly (1), two side plates (3) are fixedly installed on the frame body (2), a butt joint hole plate (8) is fixedly installed below the two side plates (3), and a sliding rail is formed between the two side plates (3), characterized in that, The slide rail is provided with a support frame (9) and a drive assembly for driving the support frame (9) to move up and down. The support frame (9) is provided with a sampling assembly, which includes a sampling tube (14). The sampling tube (14) is fitted with a negative pressure assembly.

2. The geotechnical sampling drill for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a first fixed pulley (6) and a second fixed pulley (7) disposed above and below the two side plates (3). A first cylinder (5) is fixedly installed between the two side plates (3). The output end of the first cylinder (5) is connected to a movable pulley group (4), which is connected to the two fixed pulleys.

3. The geotechnical sampling drill of claim 2, wherein, The top and bottom ends of the support frame (9) are respectively fixedly installed with an upper lifting ring (19) and a lower lifting ring (20). The traction rope on the movable pulley group (4) passes around the first fixed pulley (6) and is connected to the upper lifting ring (19). The traction rope on the movable pulley group (4) passes around the second fixed pulley (7) and is connected to the lower lifting ring (20).

4. The geotechnical sampling drill of claim 1, wherein, The sampling assembly includes a motor (11) fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (9), a fixed sleeve shaft (12) fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (9), a sampling tube (14) provided at the bottom of the fixed sleeve shaft (12), and the sampling tube (14) being connected to the drive shaft (13) of the motor (11) via a transmission.

5. The geotechnical sampling drill of claim 1, wherein, The negative pressure assembly includes a suction tube (16) sleeved on the sampling tube (14), the suction tube (16) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve shaft (12), the suction tube (16) is rotatably connected to the sampling tube (14), and the sampling tube (14) has multiple through holes (15).

6. The geotechnical sampling drill of claim 5, wherein, The negative pressure assembly also includes a vacuum pump (10) fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (9). The input end of the vacuum pump (10) is connected to a vacuum pipe (17), and one end of the vacuum pipe (17) is connected to the interior of the suction pipe (16).

7. The geotechnical sampling drill of claim 1, wherein, The sampling tube (14) is provided with a mounting ring (21) at the bottom end. The mounting ring (21) has a threaded part (23) inside. The mounting ring (21) is threadedly locked to the sampling tube (14) through the threaded part (23). Multiple blades (22) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting ring (21).

8. The geotechnical sampling drill of claim 6, wherein, The output end of the air pump (10) is connected to an exhaust pipe (18), and the outlet of the exhaust pipe (18) is located on one side of the motor (11).

Images