A cigarette decoration appearance detection auxiliary device

CN224731839UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08ZHENGZHOU TOBACCO RES INST OF CNTC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522213670.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-20
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的相关技术中,设置了烟支的拍摄位,但是烟支转动经过时的展开面却并非在一个角度,这种拍摄方法只能拍到烟支的三分之一周或半周,且烟支在卷烟轮轴上进行交接时,还存在烟支自身转动的问题,导致拍摄的图像不能确定是否完整反应烟支状态,所以亟需设计一种卷烟装潢外观检测辅助装置来处理这些问题

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Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of cigarette inspection technology, specifically relating to an auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging. It includes a base, a material conveying mechanism on top of the base, and a detection execution mechanism on one side of the material conveying mechanism. Through the detection execution mechanism, a lateral pushing component is activated to laterally push a second power rotating rod towards a first power rotating rod, causing the second power rotating rod to open and close towards the first power rotating rod. Simultaneously, a reduction motor is activated to drive the second and first power rotating rods to rotate, causing the cigarette to rotate slowly 360 degrees. Depending on the length and thickness of the cigarette, a first electric telescopic rod is activated to push a first moving pusher, a detection display, and an image acquisition camera to perform longitudinal movement detection of the cigarette. The lateral movement detection via the moving component ensures the detection effect, increases the detection range, improves detection efficiency, and is highly practical.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cigarette testing technology, specifically relating to an auxiliary device for testing the appearance of cigarette packaging. Background Technology

[0002] Cigarettes are tobacco products made by rolling tobacco into strips using cigarette paper. They are also known as paper cigarettes, cigarettes, or cigarette rolls. There are filter cigarettes and cigarettes without filters, as well as mild and strong flavors. In order to ensure that the quality of products produced in large-scale and mass production meets the requirements of tobacco processing technology, continuously improve product quality, and promote brand image upgrading, cigarette factories often encounter defects in actual cigarette production due to machine malfunctions, such as stains, damaged cigarette paper, exposed tobacco stems, poor splicing, no printing, misaligned printing, and ink contamination. Therefore, the appearance of cigarettes is usually inspected before they leave the factory.

[0003] In existing related technologies, a shooting position for the cigarette is set up. However, the unfolded surface of the cigarette is not at a single angle when it rotates. This shooting method can only capture one-third or half of the cigarette's circumference. Furthermore, when the cigarette is handed over on the cigarette wheel shaft, there is also the problem of the cigarette rotating itself. As a result, it is impossible to determine whether the captured image fully reflects the state of the cigarette. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging to deal with these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model discloses an auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging includes a base, a material conveying mechanism on top of the base, and an inspection execution mechanism on one side of the material conveying mechanism.

[0007] The detection execution mechanism includes a second frame that is horizontally fixed on one side of the material conveying mechanism. A first power rotating rod is vertically mounted on the second frame. A second power rotating rod is arranged parallel to one side of the first power rotating rod. A geared motor is installed at one end of both the first and second power rotating rods. A moving component is located at the rear of the second frame. An L-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the moving component. A longitudinal pushing component is arranged vertically inside the L-shaped frame. A detection display is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the pushing component. An image acquisition camera is mounted on the detection display. A horizontal pushing component is mounted on the second power rotating rod. A collection box is located below the second frame.

[0008] Preferably, the material conveying mechanism includes a first frame fixedly mounted on one side above the base, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the first frame, a material trough assembly longitudinally mounted on the cylinder, a first rotating shaft longitudinally rotatably mounted inside the cylinder, a material guide trough fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a first reduction power source mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft mounted below the cylinder, a conveyor belt mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, material conveying troughs longitudinally and equidistantly mounted on the conveyor belt, a second reduction power source mounted at one end of the second rotating shaft, a guide plate fixedly mounted on one side of the first frame, a gantry fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the guide plate, and a lifting baffle assembly mounted on the gantry.

[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal pushing assembly includes a first movable push platform longitudinally disposed within the L-shaped frame, and a first electric telescopic rod is mounted on the first movable push platform.

[0010] Preferably, the lateral pushing assembly includes a second movable push platform disposed on the second power rotating rod, a second electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the second movable push platform, and soft anti-slip material being installed on the outer surfaces of both the first power rotating rod and the second power rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the feed trough assembly includes a feed trough disposed on the outer surface of the cylinder, and a discharge trough disposed on the outer surface of the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting baffle assembly includes a pneumatic cylinder mounted on the gantry, and a baffle plate is provided at the power extension end of the pneumatic cylinder.

[0013] The beneficial effects are:

[0014] This utility model discloses an auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging. Through a specially designed detection actuator, a lateral pushing component is activated to move a second power rotating rod laterally toward a first power rotating rod, causing the second power rotating rod to open and close toward the first power rotating rod. Simultaneously, a reduction motor is activated to rotate both the second and first power rotating rods, causing the cigarette to rotate slowly 360 degrees. Depending on the length and thickness of the cigarette, a first electric telescopic rod is activated to push a first moving platform, a detection display, and an image acquisition camera to perform longitudinal movement detection of the cigarette. The lateral movement detection via the moving component ensures effective detection, increases the detection range, improves detection efficiency, and is highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feed trough structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Material conveying mechanism; 201. First frame; 202. Cylinder; 2021. Feeding chute; 2022. Discharge chute; 203. First rotating shaft; 2031. Feeding chute; 204. First reduction gear; 205. Second rotating shaft; 2051. Conveyor belt; 206. Feeding chute; 207. Second reduction gear; 208. Gantry; 209. Pneumatic cylinder; 210. Baffle plate; 211. Guide... 3. Material plate; 4. Detection actuator; 5. Second frame; 6. First power rotating rod; 7. Second power rotating rod; 8. Gear motor; 9. Moving assembly; 10. L-shaped frame; 11. First electric telescopic rod; 12. First moving push table; 13. Detection display; 14. Image acquisition camera; 15. Second moving push table; 26. Second electric telescopic rod; 37. Material collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6 One embodiment of this utility model is a cigarette packaging appearance inspection auxiliary device, which includes a base 1, a material conveying mechanism 2 above the base 1, and an inspection execution mechanism 3 on one side of the material conveying mechanism 2.

[0026] In this embodiment: the material conveying mechanism 2 includes a first frame 201 fixedly installed on one side above the base 1, a cylinder 202 fixedly installed on the top of the first frame 201, a material trough assembly longitudinally arranged on the cylinder 202, a first rotating shaft 203 longitudinally rotatably arranged inside the cylinder 202, a material feeding trough 2031 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 203, a first reduction power source 204 provided at one end of the first rotating shaft 203, a second rotating shaft 205 arranged below the cylinder 202, a conveyor belt 2051 arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 205, material conveying troughs 206 longitudinally and equidistantly installed on the conveyor belt 2051, a second reduction power source 207 provided at one end of the second rotating shaft 205, a guide plate 211 fixedly installed on one side of the first frame 201, a gantry 208 fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the guide plate 211, and a lifting baffle assembly installed on the gantry 208. The feed trough assembly includes a feed trough 2021 disposed on the outer surface of the cylinder 202, and a discharge trough 2022 disposed on the outer surface of the cylinder 202. The lifting baffle assembly includes a pneumatic cylinder 209 disposed on the gantry 208, and a baffle plate 210 disposed at the power extension end of the pneumatic cylinder 209. The feed trough 2021 and the discharge trough 2022 are used to pick up and release cigarettes. The feed trough 2021 is disposed above the cylinder 202, and the discharge trough 2022 is usually disposed below the cylinder 202, preferably diagonally disposed. A discharge hole is provided on the base 1.

[0027] In this embodiment: the detection execution mechanism 3 includes a second frame 301 horizontally fixed on one side of the material conveying mechanism 2. A first power rotating rod 302 is longitudinally mounted on the second frame 301. A second power rotating rod 303 is parallel to one side of the first power rotating rod 302. A reduction motor 304 is installed at one end of both the first power rotating rod 302 and the second power rotating rod 303. A moving component 305 is provided at the rear of the second frame 301. An L-shaped frame 3051 is fixedly mounted on the moving component 305. A longitudinal pushing component is longitudinally arranged inside the L-shaped frame 3051. A detection display 307 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the pushing component. An image acquisition camera 308 is mounted on the detection display 307. A horizontal pushing component is mounted on the second power rotating rod 303. A collection box 311 is provided below the second frame 301. The longitudinal pushing component includes a first moving push platform 3061 longitudinally arranged inside the L-shaped frame 3051. A first electric telescopic rod 306 is mounted on the first moving push platform 3061. The lateral pushing assembly includes a second movable pusher 309 mounted on the second power rotating rod 303, and a second electric telescopic rod 310 fixedly mounted on the second movable pusher 309. The outer surfaces of both the first power rotating rod 302 and the second power rotating rod 303 are covered with a soft, non-slip material. The moving assembly 305 includes a lateral lead screw mounted on the rear side of the second frame 301, a power motor mounted on the lateral lead screw, and a moving stage mounted on the outer surface of the lateral lead screw. The detection display 307 is connected to the image acquisition camera 308 via a signal. The image acquisition camera 308 is a CCD area array camera or a CCD line array camera, which is existing technology. To ensure sufficient shooting angle and meet the requirement of 360° shooting of the cigarette, the rotation speed of the first power rotating rod 302 and the second power rotating rod 303 can be set according to the shooting frequency of the image acquisition camera 308, and the rotation speed of the reduction motor 304 can be adjusted accordingly.

[0028] Working principle: In use, the first reduction power source 204 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 203 and the material trough assembly to rotate slowly. The cigarette to be tested is placed in the material trough assembly through the feeding trough 2021. By rotating, the cigarette to be tested is moved circumferentially to the outlet trough 2022. The second reduction power source 207 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 205 to rotate, and drive the conveyor belt 2051 and the material trough 206 to move. At the same time, the cigarette to be tested is moved to the guide plate 211. At this time, the lifting baffle assembly is in the closed state. The second electric telescopic rod 310 is started to push the second moving push platform 309, the second power rotating rod 303, and the reduction motor 304 to move towards the first power rotating rod 302, so that the second power rotating rod 303 and the first power rotating rod 302 move a certain distance and are adjusted to be the same as the diameter of the cigarette to be tested. The reduction motor 310 is started. 04. The first power rotating rod 302 and the second power rotating rod 303 are rotated, which in turn rotates the cigarette to be tested. The moving component 305 is activated to move the L-shaped frame 3051, the detection display 307 and the image acquisition camera 308 laterally, so that the detection display 307 and the image acquisition camera 308 are moved above the cigarette to be tested. The detection display 307 and the image acquisition camera 308 are activated to detect the cigarette to be tested. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 306 is activated to push the first moving push platform 3061, the detection display 307 and the image acquisition camera 308 to move longitudinally above the cigarette to be tested, and to detect the cigarette to be tested longitudinally. After the detection is completed, the second power rotating rod 303 is separated from the first power rotating rod 302, so that the detected cigarette falls from the material drop hole on the base 1 into the collection box 311 for collection.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), a material conveying mechanism (2) is provided above the base (1), and a detection execution mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the material conveying mechanism (2); The detection execution mechanism (3) includes a second frame (301) fixedly arranged laterally on one side of the material conveying mechanism (2). A first power rotating rod (302) is longitudinally installed on the second frame (301). A second power rotating rod (303) is arranged parallel to one side of the first power rotating rod (302). A geared motor (304) is installed at one end of both the first power rotating rod (302) and the second power rotating rod (303). A moving component (305) is arranged at the rear of the second frame (301). An L-shaped frame (3051) is fixedly installed on the moving component (305). A longitudinal pushing component is arranged longitudinally inside the L-shaped frame (3051). A detection display (307) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pushing component. An image acquisition camera (308) is installed on the detection display (307). A transverse pushing component is installed on the second power rotating rod (303). A collection box (311) is arranged below the second frame (301).

2. The auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying mechanism (2) includes a first frame (201) fixedly disposed on one side above the base (1), a cylinder (202) fixedly installed on the top of the first frame (201), a material trough assembly longitudinally disposed on the cylinder (202), a first rotating shaft (203) longitudinally rotatably disposed inside the cylinder (202), a material feeding trough (2031) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (203), a first reduction power source (204) disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft (203), and the cylinder (202) 02) A second rotating shaft (205) is provided below, and a conveyor belt (2051) is provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (205). A conveyor trough (206) is installed longitudinally and equidistantly on the conveyor belt (2051). A second deceleration power source (207) is provided at one end of the second rotating shaft (205). A guide plate (211) is fixedly installed on one side of the first frame (201). A gantry (208) is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the guide plate (211). A lifting baffle assembly is installed on the gantry (208).

3. The auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal pushing assembly includes a first movable push platform (3061) longitudinally disposed within the L-shaped frame (3051), and a first electric telescopic rod (306) is mounted on the first movable push platform (3061).

4. The auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral pushing assembly includes a second movable push platform (309) disposed on the second power rotating rod (303), and a second electric telescopic rod (310) is fixedly installed on the second movable push platform (309). The outer surfaces of the first power rotating rod (302) and the second power rotating rod (303) are both covered with soft anti-slip material.

5. The auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed trough assembly includes a feed trough (2021) disposed on the outer surface of the cylinder (202), and a discharge trough (2022) disposed on the outer surface of the cylinder (202).

6. The auxiliary device for inspecting the appearance of cigarette packaging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting baffle assembly includes a pneumatic cylinder (209) mounted on the gantry (208), and a baffle plate (210) is provided at the power extension end of the pneumatic cylinder (209).