Electroscope

CN224732038UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER CO +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521802301.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-22
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

本方案的验电警示装置使用时,按下自检按钮后进行自检,控制电路板控制报警组件发出报警信息,第二LED灯点亮,自检结束后,报警组件停止报警,再次按下自检按钮,关闭第二LED灯,之后将本装置抛投至需要验电的水域,通过第一导电组件和第二导电组件与水体接触可以传导电信号给控制电路板,控制电路板通过接收反馈的电压值或/和电流值,判断被测区域是否有高压电,若有高压电,控制电路板控制报警组件发出报警信息,即发出蜂鸣或/和频闪灯光,从而实现在较远的距离进行漏电检测,不需要人员靠近检测区域,保证漏电检测的安全性;本装置照明使用时,按下产品底部的自检按钮,第二LED灯常亮,实现长时间照明;通过控制壳体整体重心位于下部,保证本装置抛入到检测水域后、第一导电组件和第二导电组件处于下部并能与水体接触,保证能够顺利检测漏电情况;壳体设计为密封防水结构,可以防止雨水进入内部导致损坏,提升使用寿命;第一导电螺丝连接导电链条可以增加导电性,同时进一步使得整体中心下移,当本装置抛入水中,保证第一导电组件和第二导电组件定能处于下部与水体接触。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electric detection warning devices, comprising: light-transmitting shell, control circuit board in shell, with control circuit board electric connection and can send buzzer or / and frequency flash light's alarm component, with control circuit board electric connection's battery, and first conductive component and second conductive component in shell bottom and respectively with control circuit board electric connection, the shell is sealed waterproof structure and is installed with the self-check button of control circuit board electric connection. The electric detection warning device of the scheme uses, after pressing self-check button, self-check is carried out, control circuit board controls alarm component to send alarm information, second LED light is lit, after self-check ends, this device is thrown to the water area needing electric detection, if there is high voltage, control circuit board controls alarm component to send alarm information, i.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of voltage detection technology, and in particular to a voltage detection warning device. Background Technology

[0002] An electroscope is an instrument used to detect whether an object is charged. Test pens and test sticks are types of electroscopes, used by hand to test for electricity. Currently, there are no devices specifically designed to detect leakage current in puddles near transformers and electrical cabinets after rain. If a person manually uses a test stick, the wet ground after rain poses a risk of electric shock if a leakage is detected. Therefore, designing a leakage detection warning device that can detect leakage current without requiring personnel to approach the detection area is a pressing technical problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the existing technical defects, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric voltage detection and warning device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: According to one aspect of this utility model, an electrical detection warning device is designed, comprising: a light-transmitting housing, a control circuit board disposed within the housing, an alarm component electrically connected to the control circuit board and capable of emitting a buzzer and / or flashing light, a battery electrically connected to the control circuit board, and a first conductive component and a second conductive component disposed at the bottom of the housing and respectively electrically connected to the control circuit board, wherein the housing is a sealed and waterproof structure and is equipped with a self-test button electrically connected to the control circuit board.

[0005] To better address the aforementioned technical deficiencies, this utility model also offers a superior technical solution: In some embodiments, the alarm component is a buzzer, or a first LED that emits flashing light, or a combination of a buzzer and a first LED that emits flashing light.

[0006] In some embodiments, a second LED light that is electrically connected to the control circuit board and can emit white light is provided inside the housing.

[0007] In some embodiments, the overall center of gravity of the housing is located at the bottom, and the housing includes a spherical outer shell and a base plate sealed and fixed to the bottom of the outer shell. The outer shell is provided with a plurality of sound-permeable holes, and a waterproof and sound-permeable membrane covering all the sound-permeable holes is attached inside the outer shell.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first conductive component includes a first injection-molded nut connected to the middle of the base plate and a first conductive screw threadedly connected to the first injection-molded nut. The second conductive component includes a ring-shaped conductive ring disposed at the bottom of the base plate, a second injection-molded nut connected to the base plate, and a second conductive screw. The upper end of the second conductive screw passes through a through hole on the conductive ring and is locked to the second injection-molded nut. The first injection-molded nut and the second injection-molded nut are electrically connected to the control circuit board via wires, and the control circuit board is fixed to the top of the base plate by screws.

[0009] In some embodiments, both the first injection nut and the second injection nut are copper injection nuts with blind hole structures.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first conductive screw is connected to a conductive chain.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bottom of the housing is provided with a charging interface electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the sealing cover of the charging interface is provided with a rubber sealing cover.

[0012] In some embodiments, the control circuit board includes a first circuit board and a second circuit board that are arranged vertically and electrically connected, with a bracket between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The alarm component and the second LED light are electrically connected to the top of the second circuit board, and the battery is disposed in the bracket. The first circuit board is provided with an MEC module and a voltage detection module, and the first conductive component and the second conductive component are electrically connected to the voltage detection module.

[0013] The technical effects of this utility model are as follows: When using the voltage detection warning device in this solution, pressing the self-test button initiates a self-test. The control circuit board then controls the alarm component to issue an alarm signal, illuminating the second LED. After the self-test is complete, the alarm component stops sounding. Pressing the self-test button again turns off the second LED. The device is then launched into the water area requiring voltage detection. The first and second conductive components, in contact with the water, conduct electrical signals to the control circuit board. The control circuit board receives the feedback voltage and / or current values ​​to determine if there is high voltage in the tested area. If high voltage is present, the control circuit board activates the alarm component, emitting a buzzer and / or flashing lights, thus enabling leakage detection at a considerable distance without requiring... Personnel should approach the testing area to ensure the safety of leakage detection. When using the device's lighting, pressing the self-test button on the bottom of the product will keep the second LED constantly lit, providing long-term illumination. By controlling the overall center of gravity of the casing to be at the bottom, the device ensures that when it is thrown into the testing area, the first and second conductive components are at the bottom and in contact with the water, guaranteeing successful leakage detection. The casing is designed with a sealed and waterproof structure to prevent rainwater from entering and causing damage, thus extending its service life. The first conductive screw connecting to the conductive chain increases conductivity and further lowers the overall center of gravity, ensuring that the first and second conductive components are always at the bottom and in contact with the water when the device is thrown into the water. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electric detection warning device according to one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the voltage detection and warning device from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the voltage detection and warning device; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an electrical detection warning device; Figure label: 1. Housing; 11. Outer shell; 12. Base plate; 13. Sound-permeable hole; 14. Self-test button; 15. Second LED light; 16. Rubber sealing cover; 2. Control circuit board; 21. First circuit board; 22. Second circuit board; 3. Alarm assembly; 31. Buzzer; 32. First LED light; 4. Battery; 5. First conductive assembly; 51. First injection nut; 52. First conductive screw; 6. Second conductive assembly; 61. Conductive ring; 62. Second injection nut; 63. Second conductive screw; 7. Bracket; 8. Conductive chain; 9. Silicone sealing plug. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, and fixing should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0018] refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides an electric voltage detection and warning device, comprising: a light-transmitting housing 1, a control circuit board 2 disposed inside the housing 1, an alarm component 3 electrically connected to the control circuit board 2, a battery 4 electrically connected to the control circuit board 2, and a first conductive component 5 and a second conductive component 6 disposed at the bottom of the housing 1 and respectively electrically connected to the control circuit board 2.

[0019] The housing 1 is a sealed and waterproof structure. Further, the housing 1 includes a spherical outer shell 11 and a base plate 12. The outer shell 11 is made of a light-transmitting plastic material, specifically any one of PE, PVC, PS, PP, ABS, etc. In this embodiment, the outer shell 11 is preferably made of PE engineering plastic, which has the advantages of light weight, high strength, high light transmittance, and chemical resistance. The base plate 12 is made of any one of PE, PVC, PS, PP, ABS, etc. The base plate 12 is sealed and fixedly connected to the outer shell 11. Specifically, the base plate 12 and the outer shell 11 are connected by waterproof sealant, or by ultrasonic welding, or by a sealing gasket and screws. In this embodiment, the base plate 12 and the outer shell 11 are preferably connected by waterproof sealant. The outer shell 11 is provided with a plurality of sound-transmitting holes 13, and a waterproof and sound-transmitting membrane covering all the sound-transmitting holes 13 is attached inside the outer shell 11.

[0020] A self-test button 14, which is electrically connected to the control circuit board 2, is installed on the base plate 12.

[0021] Alarm component 3 is a buzzer 31, or alarm component 3 is a first LED light 32 that emits flashing light, or alarm component 3 is composed of a buzzer 31 and a first LED light 32 that emits flashing light. In this embodiment, alarm component 3 is preferably composed of a buzzer 31 and a first LED light 32 that emits flashing red light. There is one or two first LED lights 32.

[0022] The housing 1 is equipped with a second LED light 15 that is electrically connected to the control circuit board 2 and can emit white light. The second LED light 15 has one, two or more components.

[0023] The first conductive component 5 includes a first injection nut 51 connected to the middle of the base plate 12 and a first conductive screw 52 threadedly connected to the first injection nut 51. The second conductive component 6 includes a ring-shaped conductive ring 61 located at the bottom of the base plate 12, a second injection nut 62 connected to the base plate 12, and a second conductive screw 63. The upper end of the second conductive screw 63 passes through a through hole in the conductive ring 61 and is locked to the second injection nut 62. The screw head of the second conductive screw 63 presses the conductive ring 61 onto the base plate 12. The first injection nut 51 and the second injection nut 62 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 2 via wires. Further, the control circuit board 2 includes a first circuit board 21 and a second circuit board 22. The first circuit board 21 and the second circuit board 22 are connected to each other. The first injection nut 51 and the second injection nut 62 are electrically connected to the first circuit board 21 via wires. A bracket 7 is provided between the first circuit board 21 and the second circuit board 22. The bracket 7 and the first circuit board 21 are fastened to the base plate 12 with screws. The second circuit board 22 is fastened to the top of the bracket 7 with screws. The alarm component 3 and the second LED light 15 are electrically connected to the top of the second circuit board 22. The sound-emitting end of the buzzer 31 on the alarm component 3 corresponds to the sound-transmitting hole 13. The battery 4 is a rechargeable battery and is located inside the bracket 7. The battery 4 is located in the lower part of the housing 1, and its cooperation with the first circuit board 21, the first conductive component 5 and the second conductive component 6 makes the overall center of gravity of the housing 1 located in the lower part of the device. The protrusion at the lower part of the first conductive screw 52 is connected to a conductive chain 8.

[0024] The first injection nut 51 and the second injection nut 62 are both copper injection nuts with blind hole structures. The first conductive screw 52 and the second conductive screw 63 are both stainless steel screws or copper screws. The conductive ring 61 is made of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, or aluminum alloy, preferably stainless steel. The conductive chain 8 is made of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, or iron, preferably copper.

[0025] The first circuit board 21 is equipped with an MEC module and a voltage detection module. The first injection nut 51 and the second injection nut 62 are electrically connected to the voltage detection module through wires.

[0026] The bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a charging interface that is electrically connected to the control circuit board 2. The charging interface is a USB interface or a Type-C interface. The removable sealing cover at the charging interface position is provided with a rubber sealing cover 16. The charging interface supplies power to the charging module on the control circuit board 2, and the charging module can charge the battery 4.

[0027] In some embodiments, the housing 1 is provided with a through hole, and a silicone sealing plug 9 is connected to the through hole. The second circuit board 22 is provided with an adjustable resistor for adjusting the sensitivity of the voltage detection module. The adjustable resistor corresponds to the silicone sealing plug 9. After removing the silicone sealing plug 9, the resistance value of the adjustable resistor can be adjusted by adjusting the lever, thereby adjusting the voltage detection range of the voltage detection module.

[0028] In some embodiments, the housing 1 is connected to an insulating rope, which facilitates the pulling back of the device after it has been thrown out.

[0029] The above descriptions are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A static electricity warning device, characterized by, include: The device comprises a light-transmitting housing, a control circuit board located inside the housing, an alarm component electrically connected to the control circuit board and capable of emitting a buzzer or / and flashing light, a battery electrically connected to the control circuit board, and a first conductive component and a second conductive component located at the bottom of the housing and electrically connected to the control circuit board, wherein the housing is a sealed and waterproof structure and is equipped with a self-test button electrically connected to the control circuit board.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein The alarm component is a buzzer, or a first LED that emits flashing light, or a combination of a buzzer and a first LED that emits flashing light.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein The housing contains a second LED that is electrically connected to the control circuit board and can emit white light.

4. The electric charge warning device according to claim 1, wherein The overall center of gravity of the shell is located at the bottom. The shell includes a spherical outer shell and a bottom plate that is sealed and fixed to the bottom of the outer shell. The outer shell is provided with several sound-permeable holes, and a waterproof and sound-permeable membrane covering all the sound-permeable holes is attached to the inside of the outer shell.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein the electrically conductive material is a metal. The first conductive component includes a first injection-molded nut connected to the middle of the base plate and a first conductive screw threadedly connected to the first injection-molded nut. The second conductive component includes a ring-shaped conductive ring disposed at the bottom of the base plate, a second injection-molded nut connected to the base plate, and a second conductive screw. The upper end of the second conductive screw passes through a through hole on the conductive ring and is locked to the second injection-molded nut. The first injection-molded nut and the second injection-molded nut are electrically connected to the control circuit board through wires, and the control circuit board is fixed to the top of the base plate by screws.

6. A device according to claim 5, wherein the electrically conductive material is a metal. Both the first and second injection-molded nuts are copper injection-molded nuts with blind hole structures.

7. A device according to claim 5, wherein the electric field detecting means comprises a piezoelectric element. The first conductive screw is connected to a conductive chain.

8. The voltage detection and warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the housing is provided with a charging interface that is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the charging interface is provided with a rubber sealing cover.

9. The voltage detection and warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control circuit board includes a first circuit board and a second circuit board that are arranged vertically and electrically connected. A bracket is provided between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The alarm component and the second LED light are electrically connected to the top of the second circuit board. The battery is located inside the bracket. An MEC module and a voltage detection module are provided on the first circuit board. The first conductive component and the second conductive component are electrically connected to the voltage detection module.