An outer maintenance fan cover for a box transformer

CN224733306UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08SHENYANG ZHONGBIAN ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521908670.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的箱变风机罩存在一些不足之处,一方面,传统风机罩的防护性能有限,难以有效阻挡外界的灰尘、杂物及雨水等进入箱变内部,可能导致风机故障或电气设备短路等问题,另一方面,风机罩过滤网维护时通常需要拆卸较多部件,操作繁琐,耗费时间和人力,影响箱变的正常运行,且维护过程中可能会对风机罩或其他部件造成损坏

Benefits of technology

[0016] 1. The external maintenance fan cover of this transformer box, through the cooperation of the stabilizing components and hinges, can easily open the filter components, thereby facilitating the replacement of the filter cotton. At the same time, the stabilizing components have a good fixing effect and are simple and convenient to use.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of external maintenance fan covers for box transformer, belong to fan cover technical field, including fan cover body, the front of fan cover body is equipped with the filter assembly that can carry out stable filtration to dust, the front of fan cover body is equipped with multiple firm components for connecting filter assembly and fan cover body, the outside of fan cover body is fixed with ear plate, the inside of filter assembly is provided with filter cotton, every the firm component includes two support plates fixed with the front of fan cover body, every two the opposite side of support plate is fixed with hinged shaft, the outer surface of every hinged shaft is hinged with hinged joint, the side of hinged joint close to filter assembly is fixed with knuckle bolt.The external maintenance fan cover for box transformer, by the cooperation of firm component and hinge, can play the effect of facilitating opening filter assembly, to facilitate the replacement of filter cotton, while firm component has good fixing effect, and it is simple and convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fan cover technology, specifically to an external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated substations, also known as box-type substations, are a type of integrated power equipment widely used in urban power grids, industrial enterprises, and other places. During operation, the internal electrical equipment of a box-type substation generates a lot of heat, which needs to be dissipated by fans. In order to extend the service life of the fans, fan covers need to be installed to protect them.

[0003] Existing transformer substation fan covers have some shortcomings. On the one hand, traditional fan covers have limited protective performance and are difficult to effectively prevent external dust, debris and rainwater from entering the transformer substation, which may lead to fan failure or short circuits in electrical equipment. On the other hand, the maintenance of the fan cover filter screen usually requires the disassembly of many parts, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the normal operation of the transformer substation, and may also damage the fan cover or other components during the maintenance process.

[0004] Therefore, an external maintenance fan cover for transformer substations is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an external maintenance fan cover for prefabricated substations, which has advantages such as convenient maintenance and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an external maintenance fan cover for a transformer substation, comprising a fan cover body, a filter assembly capable of stably filtering dust on the front side of the fan cover body, a plurality of stabilizing components for connecting the filter assembly and the fan cover body on the front side of the fan cover body, an ear plate fixed on the outer side of the fan cover body, and filter cotton provided on the inner side of the filter assembly.

[0007] Each of the stabilizing components includes two support plates fixed to the front of the fan housing body. A hinge shaft is fixed to one side of each pair of support plates. A hinge joint is hinged to the outer surface of each hinge shaft. A hinge bolt is fixed to the side of the hinge joint near the filter assembly. A wing nut is threaded onto the outer surface of the hinge bolt. Each of the stabilizing components also includes a fixing bend plate fixed to the top of the filter assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a protective plate that abuts against the front of the fan cover body. Multiple hinges are fixed on the front of the protective plate and at a lower position on the protective plate. The inner sides of the multiple hinges are fixed to the bottom of the fan cover body.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the filter cotton is coated with adhesive, and the filter cotton is adhered to the protective plate by the adhesive.

[0010] Furthermore, an inner plate is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fan cover body, and multiple threaded holes are provided on the inner plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the rear side of the fan cover body is open, and the front side of the fan cover body has a flow hole, which is adapted to the filter cotton.

[0012] Furthermore, the front side of the fan cover body is inclined, and each of the support plates is fixed to the inclined part of the front sidewall of the fan cover body.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of each of the fixed bends is fixed to the top of the protective plate, and the plurality of the wing nuts are fixed to the fixed bends.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the fixed bending plates has a clearance groove at its top, and multiple hinge bolts pass through multiple clearance grooves respectively. Each of the fixed bending plates also has a drainage hole at its bottom.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation, which has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The external maintenance fan cover of this transformer box, through the cooperation of the stabilizing components and hinges, can easily open the filter components, thereby facilitating the replacement of the filter cotton. At the same time, the stabilizing components have a good fixing effect and are simple and convenient to use.

[0017] 2. The external maintenance fan cover of this transformer substation, through the combination of protective plate and filter cotton, forms a multi-layer filtration structure, which can effectively block dust and debris, protect the fan and the electrical equipment inside the transformer substation, and through the inclined design of the front of the fan cover body, it can effectively block rainwater. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fan cover body, 2. Filter assembly, 201. Protective plate, 202. Filter hole, 203. Hinge, 3. Stabilizing assembly, 301. Support plate, 302. Hinge shaft, 303. Hinge joint, 304. Fixed bend plate, 305. Hinged bolt, 306. Wing nut, 4. Ear plate, 5. Inner plate, 6. Filter cotton. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 2 In this embodiment, an external maintenance fan cover for a transformer substation includes a fan cover body 1. The front of the fan cover body 1 is provided with a filter assembly 2 that can stably filter dust. The front of the fan cover body 1 is provided with multiple stabilizing components 3 for connecting the filter assembly 2 and the fan cover body 1. Ear plates 4 are fixed to the outer side of the fan cover body 1. Using the ear plates 4 and corresponding fasteners such as bolts and nuts, the fan cover body 1 is firmly fixed to other support structures to ensure that the fan cover is installed stably and will not loosen due to vibration or external force. Filter cotton 6 is provided on the inner side of the filter assembly 2.

[0024] In addition, the filter assembly 2 includes a protective plate 201 that abuts against the front of the fan cover body 1. Multiple hinges 203 are fixed on the front of the protective plate 201 and at its lower position. The multiple hinges 203 serve as a connection. When the stabilizing component 3 is disconnected from the filter assembly 2, the hinges 203 can provide support. The inner sides of the multiple hinges 203 are fixed to the bottom of the fan cover body 1. The outer periphery of the filter cotton 6 is coated with glue. When using the filter cotton 6, it needs to be cut to a suitable size. After applying glue to its outer periphery, it is adhered to the inner side of the protective plate 201 to ensure that the filter cotton 6 and the protective plate 201 are tightly fitted without any obvious gaps. This structure can ensure that the adhesion area between the filter cotton 6 and the protective plate 201 is not too large, and that the gas must pass through the filter cotton 6. The filter cotton 6 is adhered to the protective plate 201 by glue.

[0025] In this embodiment, the filter component 2 and the filter cotton 6 work together to ensure both good filtration effect and good connection stability. Furthermore, it is convenient to replace the filter cotton 6 in the future, as it only requires tearing off the glue around the outer periphery of the filter cotton 6.

[0026] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 and Figure 3To facilitate subsequent maintenance, in this embodiment, each stabilizing component 3 includes two support plates 301 fixed to the front of the fan cover body 1. The two support plates 301 provide support. A hinge shaft 302 is fixed on the opposite side of each pair of support plates 301. A hinge joint 303 is hinged to the outer surface of each hinge shaft 302. A hinge bolt 305 is fixed to the side of the hinge joint 303 near the filter assembly 2. The hinge bolt 305 and the wing nut 306 cooperate. When it is necessary to open the filter assembly 2, simply unscrew the wing nut 306. When it is necessary to fix the filter assembly 2, simply screw the wing nut 306 until it abuts against the fixed bending plate 304. The wing nut 306 is threaded onto the outer surface of the hinge bolt 305. Each stabilizing component 3 also includes a fixed bending plate 304 fixed to the top of the filter assembly 2.

[0027] In addition, the front side of the fan cover body 1 is inclined, which can reduce the probability of rainwater flowing into the fan cover body 1. Each support plate 301 is fixed to the inclined part of the front side wall of the fan cover body 1, the bottom of each fixed bending plate 304 is fixed to the top of the protective plate 201, and multiple wing nuts 306 are fixed to the fixed bending plate 304.

[0028] It should be further explained that each fixed bend plate 304 has a clearance groove at its top, and multiple hinge bolts 305 pass through multiple clearance grooves respectively. Each fixed bend plate 304 has a drainage hole at its bottom. During use, if it rains, rainwater that may enter the fan cover body 1 can be drained away through the drainage hole, preventing rainwater from flowing into the fan cover body 1 at the fixed bend plate 304, thereby avoiding equipment damage caused by moisture and extending the service life of the fan cover.

[0029] In addition, an inner plate 5 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fan cover body 1. Multiple threaded holes are provided on the inner plate 5. The design of the inner plate 5 can provide installation positions for other components inside the fan cover body 1, and also enhance the structural strength of the fan cover body 1. The rear side of the fan cover body 1 is open, and a flow hole is provided on the front side of the fan cover body 1. The flow hole is compatible with the filter cotton 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rear side of the fan cover body 1 is open, the front side is provided with a flow hole, and the front side is inclined. This structural design not only facilitates air circulation, but also prevents rainwater from directly entering the interior of the fan cover body 1 to a certain extent.

[0031] Understandably, the ear plate 4 is also provided with multiple threaded holes. The threaded holes help the ear plate 4 to be smoothly fixed to the fixed structure. This device can effectively filter the air entering the fan, prevent dust and impurities from damaging the fan, and at the same time has convenient maintenance and good drainage function, ensuring that the fan can operate stably under various environmental conditions.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0033] Air enters the fan housing body 1 through these filter holes 202. Since the filter assembly 2 is installed on the front of the fan housing body 1, the air passes through the filter assembly 2 before entering the fan housing body 1. When the air passes through the filter cotton 6, dust, impurities, etc. are intercepted by the filter cotton 6, thereby purifying the air. The filtered clean air enters the fan housing, providing a good working environment for the fan. When it is necessary to replace or clean the filter cotton 6, simply loosen the wing nut 306 and remove the filter assembly 2 from the fixing assembly 3 using the hinge bolt 305. The filter assembly 2 is connected to the bottom of the fan housing body 1 by the hinge 203. The design of the hinge 203 allows the filter assembly 2 to be easily flipped and disassembled. After replacement or cleaning, the filter assembly 2 is reinstalled on the fixing assembly 3 and tightened with the wing nut 306 to complete the maintenance operation.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fan cover for external maintenance of a prefabricated substation, comprising a fan cover body (1), characterized in that: The front of the fan cover body (1) is provided with a filter assembly (2) that can stably filter dust. The front of the fan cover body (1) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing components (3) for connecting the filter assembly (2) and the fan cover body (1). The outer side of the fan cover body (1) is fixed with an ear plate (4). The inner side of the filter assembly (2) is provided with filter cotton (6). Each of the stabilizing components (3) includes two support plates (301) fixed to the front of the fan shroud body (1). A hinge shaft (302) is fixed to the opposite side of each pair of support plates (301). A hinge joint (303) is hinged to the outer surface of each hinge shaft (302). A hinge bolt (305) is fixed to the side of the hinge joint (303) near the filter assembly (2). A wing nut (306) is threaded onto the outer surface of the hinge bolt (305). Each of the stabilizing components (3) also includes a fixing bend plate (304) fixed to the top of the filter assembly (2).

2. The external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (2) includes a protective plate (201) that abuts against the front of the fan cover body (1). Multiple hinges (203) are fixed on the front of the protective plate (201) and at the lower part of the protective plate (201). The inner sides of the multiple hinges (203) are fixed to the bottom of the fan cover body (1).

3. The external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter cotton (6) is coated with glue on its outer periphery and is adhered to the protective plate (201) by the glue.

4. The external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the fan cover body (1) is fixed with an inner plate (5), and the inner plate (5) has multiple threaded holes.

5. The external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the fan cover body (1) is open, and the front side of the fan cover body (1) has a flow hole, which is adapted to the filter cotton (6).

6. The external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the fan cover body (1) is inclined, and each of the support plates (301) is fixed to the inclined part of the front side wall of the fan cover body (1).

7. The external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of each of the fixed bends (304) is fixed to the top of the protective plate (201), and the plurality of the wing nuts (306) are fixed to the fixed bends (304).

8. The external maintenance fan cover for a prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fixed bending plates (304) has a relief groove at its top, and multiple hinge bolts (305) pass through multiple relief grooves respectively. Each of the fixed bending plates (304) has a drainage hole at its bottom.