Switching magnetic base cable laying support
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422392218.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
转弯敷设的电缆与船舷甲板呈九十度接触,电缆转弯角度过大,船舷棱角锋利,容易导致电缆绝缘层极易挤压破损,人员牵引电缆时的阻力非常大,增加了电缆敷设难度
1、本实用新型通过在开关式磁力座上方和侧面安装滚轮,电缆直接通过滚轮进行牵引,避免了电缆与船舷转角直接接触,解决了电缆牵引时电缆绝缘层破损脱落,甚至线芯断裂的问题;同时通过滚轮牵引时的摩擦阻力大幅减少,降低了劳动强度,从而提高了电缆敷设工作效率;并且该装置采用开关式磁力座固定方式,在船舷甲板任意位置都可以使用,可以满足全船任何位置的安装要求,只需打开或关闭磁力开关就可完成安装或拆卸,操作简单,方便实用,实用性更强;
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Figure CN224733373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable construction equipment technology, specifically a switchable magnetic base cable laying bracket. Background Technology
[0002] Switchable magnetic bases are widely used tools in various fields, available in multiple sizes, and possess strong magnetic force. They are suitable for applications such as fixing workpieces, laser welding workpieces, and lifting difficult-to-handle mold blocks. Currently, when laying coils on ships, two different specifications of cables need to be laid in the bow and stern directions according to certain rules. The cables are PVC insulated and sheathed power cables, consisting of two types of cables with cross-sectional areas of 185 square millimeters and 70 square millimeters. The two cables need to be lowered from the port side, pulled up through the hull to the starboard side, and tightened to fit snugly against the hull. The cable laid at a 90-degree angle to the ship's deck during the bend is too large, and the sharp edges of the ship's hull make it easy for the cable insulation to be crushed and damaged. The resistance when personnel pull the cable is very high, increasing the difficulty of cable laying.
[0003] Currently, when laying coils on ships, the cable surface is usually in direct contact with the ship's steel plate. The cable is compressed and stressed at the corner, which can cause severe bending deformation, exceeding the cable's maximum bending range. This can easily lead to irreversible damage to the cable insulation and core. Furthermore, if the pulling force of the cable is insufficient, the cable may get stuck at the corner of the ship's side. Excessive pulling force will cause excessive friction between the cable and the corner of the ship's side, resulting in damage and detachment of the cable insulation. In severe cases, the internal core of the cable may break, thus increasing costs and making the cable relatively impractical. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a switchable magnetic base cable laying bracket to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a switchable magnetic base cable laying bracket, comprising a switchable magnetic base, wherein an adjustment mechanism one is symmetrically arranged on the top of the switchable magnetic base, and an adjustment mechanism two is symmetrically arranged on one side of the switchable magnetic base, and the adjustment mechanism two has the same structure as the adjustment mechanism one. One end of the adjustment mechanism one and the adjustment mechanism two are connected to a vertical rod, and a roller two is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod. A horizontal rod is provided between the two vertical rods on one side of the switchable magnetic base below the roller two, and the two ends of the horizontal rod pass through the vertical rods on both sides. A roller one is sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal rod, and a nut one is installed on both sides of the roller two on the outer side of the vertical rod. Nut two is connected to the outer sides of both ends of the horizontal rod on both sides of the vertical rod.
[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting base, a connecting column fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base, the connecting column being detachably connected to a switch-type magnetic base, an adjustment block being movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting base, a fixing ring being symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the mounting base, and a mounting groove adapted to the fixing ring being symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the adjustment block, the adjustment block being detachably connected to the lower end of the vertical rod, and through grooves being opened on the side walls of both the mounting base and the adjustment block, a limiting post penetrating the through groove being provided on one side of the mounting base, and a limiting component being connected to one end of the limiting post. The adjustment mechanism is designed to allow the angle position of the vertical rod to be adjusted according to actual needs, making it more adaptable to a wider range of application scenarios and more convenient to use.
[0007] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a pull rod, and a cavity is formed at one end of the limiting post. The pull rod is disposed on one side of the cavity. One end of the pull rod is connected to a handle outside the limiting post, and the other end of the pull rod is connected to a baffle. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod between the baffle and the inner wall of the cavity. Connecting rods are movably connected at symmetrical positions on one side of the baffle. One end of each of the two connecting rods is movably connected to a limiting block, and one end of the limiting block penetrates through the outer wall of the limiting post. The limiting block is located outside the mounting base so that the limiting post can be quickly limited, fixed, or disassembled, and the angle of the vertical rod can be easily adjusted.
[0008] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly installed on one side wall of the chamber near the limiting block, and a sliding groove adapted to the guide rod is opened on one side of the limiting block. An opening adapted to the limiting block is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of one end of the limiting post, and the opening communicates with the chamber so as to limit and guide the limiting block.
[0009] Furthermore, the roller has a structure that is high at both ends and low in the middle. The outer wall of the lower end of the connecting column and the vertical rod is provided with external threads. The side wall of the switch-type magnetic base is provided with a threaded groove that matches the connecting column. The top of the adjusting block is provided with a threaded groove that matches the vertical rod, so as to disassemble and assemble the adjusting mechanism one, two or the vertical rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the mounting base is U-shaped, the limiting post is a polygonal column structure, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the baffle and the limiting block, and the limiting block is a right-angled trapezoidal structure to transmit power. The structure of the limiting block facilitates its installation.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model, by installing rollers on the top and sides of the switchable magnetic base, allows the cable to be pulled directly through the rollers, avoiding direct contact between the cable and the ship's side corners. This solves the problem of cable insulation layer damage and even core breakage during cable pulling. At the same time, the frictional resistance during roller pulling is greatly reduced, lowering labor intensity and thus improving cable laying efficiency. Furthermore, the device uses a switchable magnetic base fixing method, which can be used at any position on the ship's deck, meeting the installation requirements of any location on the ship. Installation or disassembly can be completed simply by turning the magnetic switch on or off, making it simple to operate, convenient, practical, and highly applicable. 2. By using adjustment mechanisms one and two and limiting components, the angle and position of the vertical rod can be adjusted according to actual needs, making it more applicable and easier to use. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the adjusting block and the mounting base of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the limiting post, adjusting block and mounting base of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting base, fixing ring, and adjusting block of this utility model.
[0013] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Switch-type magnetic base; 2. Adjustment mechanism one; 3. Adjustment mechanism two; 4. Mounting base; 5. Connecting column; 6. Adjusting block; 7. Vertical rod; 8. Horizontal rod; 9. Roller one; 10. Roller two; 11. Fixing ring; 12. Limiting column; 13. Pull rod; 14. Baffle; 15. Spring; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Limiting block; 18. Guide rod; 19. Mounting groove; 20. Chamber; 21. Slide groove; 22. Through groove. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a switchable magnetic base cable laying bracket, including a switchable magnetic base 1, an adjustment mechanism 1 2 symmetrically arranged on the top of the switchable magnetic base 1, and an adjustment mechanism 2 3 symmetrically arranged on one side of the switchable magnetic base 1, and the adjustment mechanism 2 3 has the same structure as the adjustment mechanism 1 2. One end of the adjustment mechanism 1 2 and the adjustment mechanism 2 3 are connected to a vertical rod 7. A roller 2 10 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod 7. A horizontal rod 8 is arranged between the two vertical rods 7 on one side of the switchable magnetic base 1 and below the roller 2 10. The two ends of the horizontal rod 8 pass through the vertical rods 7 on both sides. A roller 1 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal rod 8. Nut 1 is installed on both sides of the roller 2 10 on the outer side of the vertical rod 7. Nut 2 is connected to the outer sides of both ends of the horizontal rod 8 on both sides of the vertical rod 7. In this example, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a mounting base 4, with a connecting column 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 4. The connecting column 5 is detachably connected to the switch-type magnetic base 1. An adjustment block 6 is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting base 4. A fixing ring 11 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the mounting base 4. An installation groove 19 adapted to the fixing ring 11 is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the adjustment block 6. The adjustment block 6 is detachably connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 7. A through groove 22 is opened on the side wall of both the mounting base 4 and the adjustment block 6. A limiting post 12 penetrating the through groove 22 is provided on one side of the mounting base 4. A limiting component is connected to one end of the limiting post 12. The adjustment mechanism is designed to adjust the angle position of the vertical rod 7 according to actual needs, making it more adaptable to a wider range of application scenarios and more convenient to use. In this example, the limiting component includes a pull rod 13. A chamber 20 is opened at one end inside the limiting post 12. The pull rod 13 is located inside the chamber 20. A handle is connected to one end of the pull rod 13 outside the limiting post 12. A baffle 14 is connected to the other end of the pull rod 13. A spring 15 is sleeved between the baffle 14 and the inner wall of the chamber 20 on the outside of the pull rod 13. Connecting rods 16 are movably connected to symmetrical positions on one side of the baffle 14. One end of each of the two connecting rods 16 is movably connected to a limiting block 17. One end of the limiting block 17 penetrates the outer wall of the limiting post 12. The limiting block 17 is located outside the mounting base 4 so that the limiting post 12 can be quickly limited, fixed, or disassembled, and the angle of the vertical rod 7 can be easily adjusted. In this example, a guide rod 18 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the chamber 20 near the limiting block 17. A sliding groove 21 adapted to the guide rod 18 is opened on one side of the limiting block 17. An opening adapted to the limiting block 17 is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of one end of the limiting post 12, and the opening communicates with the chamber 20 so as to limit and guide the limiting block 17.
[0016] In this example, roller 9 has a structure that is high at both ends and low in the middle. The lower outer walls of the connecting column 5 and the vertical rod 7 are both provided with external threads. The side wall of the switch-type magnetic base 1 has a threaded groove that matches the connecting column 5. The top of the adjusting block 6 has a threaded groove that matches the vertical rod 7, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the adjusting mechanisms 1 and 2 or the vertical rod 7. In this example, the mounting base 4 is U-shaped, the limiting column 12 is a polygonal column structure, and the two ends of the connecting rod 16 are hinged to the baffle 14 and the limiting block 17, respectively. The limiting block 17 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure to transmit power. The structure of the limiting block 17 facilitates its installation.
[0017] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the installation position and method of the switch-type magnetic base 1 are adjusted according to the actual conditions of the cable laying site. When the switch-type magnetic base 1 is opened, the powerful magnetic force firmly fixes the device to the deck surface. Under the combined guidance of roller 1 9 and roller 2 10, the cable's resistance and insulation damage are reduced, allowing the cable to pass smoothly and steadily through the ship's turning deck. When the angle of the vertical rod 7 needs to be adjusted, the handle can be pulled to move the connected pull rod 13, causing the pull rod 13 to slide the baffle 14 within the chamber 20. The baffle 14 then compresses the spring 15. Simultaneously, the movement of the baffle 14, through the connecting rod 16, causes the connected limiting block 17 to move relatively inward under the guidance of the guide rod 18, thus moving the two limiting blocks 17 into the chamber 20. Then, the limiting post 12 can be pulled out, separating it from the mounting base 4 and the adjusting block 6. The adjusting block 6 can then be rotated to rotate the vertical rod 7, changing its angle and adjusting it to the appropriate position. After placement, one end of the limiting post 12 passes through the through groove 22 on the mounting base 4 and the adjusting block 6. When one end of the limiting post 12 passes through the through groove 22, it will cooperate with the inclined surface on the limiting block 17 to push the limiting block 17 into the through groove 22. This causes the limiting block 17 to push the connecting rod 16 to drive the baffle 14, which in turn pushes the pull rod 13 and compresses the spring 15 until the limiting block 17 moves into the chamber 20. After the limiting post 12 completely penetrates the mounting base 4, the limiting block 17 moves to the other side of the mounting base 4. After the end is moved to the outer side, the baffle 14 can be reset under the elastic force of the spring 15, thereby driving the connecting rod 16 to drive the limiting block 17 to reset, causing the limiting block 17 to move to the outer side, so that the limiting block 17 cooperates with the limiting post 12 to fix it, thereby fixing the limiting post 12, thereby limiting and fixing the adjusting block 6, so that the adjusted vertical rod 7 can be fixed in position, so that it can be adjusted according to the actual use scenario, with a wider range of applications, more convenient use, and stronger practicality.
[0018] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A switched magnetic base cable laying support comprising a switched magnetic base (1), characterized in that: The top of the switch-type magnetic base (1) is symmetrically provided with adjustment mechanism one (2), and the side of the switch-type magnetic base (1) is symmetrically provided with adjustment mechanism two (3). The adjustment mechanism two (3) has the same structure as adjustment mechanism one (2). One end of adjustment mechanism one (2) and adjustment mechanism two (3) are connected to a vertical rod (7). Roller two (10) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the vertical rod (7). A horizontal rod (8) is provided between the two vertical rods (7) on one side of the switch-type magnetic base (1) below roller two (10). The two ends of the horizontal rod (8) pass through the vertical rods (7) on both sides. Roller one (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the horizontal rod (8). Nut one is installed on both sides of roller two (10) on the outer side of the vertical rod (7). Nut two is connected on both sides of the outer side of the horizontal rod (8) on both sides of the vertical rod (7).
2. A switched magnetic base cable routing support according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustment mechanism 1 (2) includes a mounting base (4), a connecting column (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (4), the connecting column (5) is detachably connected to the switch-type magnetic base (1), an adjustment block (6) is movably installed on the inner side of the mounting base (4), a fixing ring (11) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the mounting base (4), and an installation groove (19) adapted to the fixing ring (11) is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the adjustment block (6). The adjustment block (6) is detachably connected to the lower end of the vertical rod (7). A through groove (22) is opened on the side wall of both the mounting base (4) and the adjustment block (6). A limiting column (12) penetrating the through groove (22) is provided on one side of the mounting base (4), and a limiting component is connected to one end of the limiting column (12).
3. A switched magnetic base cable routing support according to claim 2, wherein: The limiting component includes a pull rod (13), and a chamber (20) is opened at one end of the limiting post (12). The pull rod (13) is located on one side of the chamber (20). One end of the pull rod (13) is connected to a handle outside the limiting post (12), and the other end of the pull rod (13) is connected to a baffle (14). A spring (15) is sleeved between the baffle (14) and the inner wall of the chamber (20) on the outside of the pull rod (13). Connecting rods (16) are movably connected at symmetrical positions on one side of the baffle (14). One end of each of the two connecting rods (16) is movably connected to a limiting block (17), and one end of the limiting block (17) penetrates the outer wall of the limiting post (12). The limiting block (17) is located outside the mounting base (4).
4. A switched magnetic base cable routing support according to claim 3, wherein: A guide rod (18) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the chamber (20) near the limiting block (17). A sliding groove (21) adapted to the guide rod (18) is opened on one side of the limiting block (17). An opening adapted to the limiting block (17) is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of one end of the limiting post (12), and the opening communicates with the chamber (20).
5. A switched magnetic base cable routing support according to claim 2, wherein: The roller (9) has a structure that is high at both ends and low in the middle. The lower outer wall of the connecting column (5) and the vertical rod (7) are both provided with external threads. The side wall of the switch-type magnetic seat (1) is provided with a threaded groove that is compatible with the connecting column (5). The top of the adjusting block (6) is provided with a threaded groove that is compatible with the vertical rod (7).
6. A switched magnetic base cable routing support according to claim 3, wherein: The mounting seat (4) is U-shaped, the limiting column (12) is a polygonal columnar structure, the connecting rod (16) is hingedly connected with the baffle (14) and the limiting block (17) at two ends respectively, and the limiting block (17) is a right trapezoidal structure.