Improved photovoltaic racking turn angle structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521862778.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-31
AI Technical Summary
[0003]如图4所示,为上一代安装在光伏支架上的转向角结构,其主要的作用是建立前立柱、后立柱、斜梁以及斜撑梁之间的转角安装操作,实现光伏支架不同角度的组合固定操作,然而原先这种光伏支架转向角结构,在实际使用过程中存在以下不足之处:原先的转向角结构,仅通过紧固螺栓穿过贯通孔,将转向角转动调整后固定在光伏支架组件上,由于无其他辅助锁紧力作用,转向角安装后易受力发生偏移、晃动和异响,降低了转向角安装后的稳定性和承力效果
本实用新型中,通过将原先的转向角结构进行了科学合理化改良,在转向角的左右两端外侧设置了导向滑筒、引导斜槽、锁紧滑块和内锁齿,同时在转向角的内侧设置了多个外凸摩擦块,紧固螺栓穿入转向角和光伏支架后进行锁紧时,在紧固螺栓锁紧力的作用下,导向滑筒内侧的锁紧滑块便可向内滑动,在引导斜槽的引导作用下,锁紧滑块上的多个内锁齿便可同步往贯通孔方向运动挤压紧固螺栓外壁,同时转向角内侧的外凸摩擦块受力便可接触并挤压到光伏支架的外壁,这种结构可有效增加了转向角、光伏支架以及固定螺栓之间的锁紧力,有效降低了转向角安装后受力偏移、晃动或者异响问题的发生,从而提升了转向角安装后的稳固性以及承力稳定性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224733665U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic bracket accessories technology, and in particular to an improved photovoltaic bracket steering angle structure. Background Technology
[0002] The unique design of the solar panel mounting system allows the modules to be angled according to different regions, thus fully utilizing local solar energy resources and maximizing the power generation efficiency of the solar panels. Furthermore, detailed analysis and practical application of the photovoltaic module connection methods, material selection, and support load stress analysis have been conducted, resulting in excellent physical properties such as earthquake resistance, wind resistance, snow pressure resistance, and corrosion resistance, enabling the photovoltaic modules to be applied in a wider range of regions.
[0003] like Figure 4 As shown, this is the previous generation of steering angle structure installed on photovoltaic brackets. Its main function is to establish the angle installation operation between the front column, rear column, diagonal beam, and diagonal brace beam, and to realize the combination and fixing operation of photovoltaic brackets at different angles. However, the original photovoltaic bracket steering angle structure has the following shortcomings in actual use: The original steering angle structure only fixes the steering angle to the photovoltaic bracket assembly by rotating and adjusting it through the through hole with fastening bolts. Since there is no other auxiliary locking force, the steering angle is prone to displacement, shaking and abnormal noise after installation, which reduces the stability and load-bearing effect of the steering angle after installation.
[0004] In view of this, it is particularly important to design and manufacture a photovoltaic bracket steering angle structure that can effectively improve the locking force after the steering angle is fixed by fastening bolts and reduce the occurrence of abnormal problems after fixing. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the original photovoltaic bracket turning angle structure is prone to displacement, shaking and abnormal noise after being fixed to the photovoltaic bracket by fastening bolts, which reduces the fixing effect after the turning angle is installed. Therefore, an improved photovoltaic bracket turning angle structure is proposed.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An improved photovoltaic bracket steering angle structure includes a steering angle, symmetrically opened fixing waist holes on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the steering angle, and symmetrically opened through holes on the upper sides of the left and right ends of the steering angle. The left and right ends of the steering angle are provided with locking mechanisms on both sides of the through holes for stabilizing and limiting the steering angle after installation.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The locking mechanism includes guide cylinders symmetrically fixed at the left and right ends of the steering angle and coaxially distributed with the through hole, locking sliders movably installed inside the guide cylinders via a locking part, multiple inner locking teeth fixed in a ring array at the inner end of the locking slider and facing the through hole, and multiple outer convex friction blocks fixed in a ring array on the inner side of the left and right ends of the steering angle and located around the through hole.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The locking part includes multiple support springs fixed in a ring array on the outer end of the guide slide and anti-reverse triangular blocks fixed on the outer ends of the multiple support springs and engaging with the corners of the locking slider.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner side of the guide slide is provided with a guide groove with an inclined surface distribution between the through hole and multiple internal locking teeth.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The locking slider is integrally fixed to the outside with an outwardly protruding anti-deviation slider, and the inner side of the guide slide cylinder is provided with an anti-deviation groove for accommodating the anti-deviation slider.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The locking slider has a through hole in the middle that is coaxial with the through hole and has the same inner diameter.
[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this invention, the original steering angle structure has been scientifically and rationally improved. Guide slides, guide grooves, locking sliders, and inner locking teeth are set on the outer sides of the left and right ends of the steering angle. At the same time, multiple convex friction blocks are set on the inner side of the steering angle. When the fastening bolt is inserted into the steering angle and the photovoltaic bracket for locking, the locking slider on the inner side of the guide slide can slide inward under the action of the fastening bolt. Under the guidance of the guide groove, the multiple inner locking teeth on the locking slider can move synchronously towards the through hole to squeeze the outer wall of the fastening bolt. At the same time, the convex friction blocks on the inner side of the steering angle can contact and squeeze the outer wall of the photovoltaic bracket. This structure can effectively increase the locking force between the steering angle, the photovoltaic bracket, and the fixing bolt, and effectively reduce the occurrence of force offset, shaking, or abnormal noise after the steering angle is installed, thereby improving the stability and load-bearing stability of the steering angle after installation. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the working process of an improved photovoltaic support steering angle structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional disassembly diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a 90° angle cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the previous generation of photovoltaic support tilt angle structure in the existing technology.
[0014] Legend: 1. Steering angle; 101. Fixed waist hole; 102. Through hole; 2. Guide slide; 201. Support spring; 202. Anti-reverse triangular block; 203. Guide groove; 204. Anti-deviation groove; 3. Locking slider; 301. Inner locking tooth; 302. Through hole; 303. Anti-deviation slider; 4. Outer protruding friction block. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an improved photovoltaic bracket steering angle structure, including a steering angle 1, fixing waist holes 101 symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the steering angle 1, and through holes 102 symmetrically opened on the upper sides of the left and right ends of the steering angle 1. The left and right ends of the steering angle 1 are provided with locking mechanisms on both sides of the through holes 102 for stabilizing and limiting the steering angle 1 after installation.
[0017] Specifically, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the locking mechanism includes guide cylinders 2 symmetrically fixed at the left and right ends of the steering angle 1 and coaxially distributed with the through hole 102, locking sliders 3 movably installed inside the guide cylinders 2 via a locking part, multiple inner locking teeth 301 fixed in a ring array at the inner end of the locking sliders 3 and facing the through hole 102, and multiple outer protruding friction blocks 4 fixed in a ring array on the inner side of the left and right ends of the steering angle 1 and located around the through hole 102. When the locking sliders 3 move inward, they can drive the multiple inner locking teeth 301 to retract and slide inward synchronously, thereby increasing the locking force between the fastening bolt and the steering angle 1. The multiple outer protruding friction blocks 4 can effectively increase the contact friction between the steering angle 1 and the photovoltaic end, thereby comprehensively improving the stability effect of the steering angle 1 after installation.
[0018] The locking part includes multiple support springs 201 fixed in a ring array on the outer end of the guide slide cylinder 2 and anti-retraction triangular blocks 202 fixed on the outer end of the multiple support springs 201 and engaged with the corner of the locking slider 3. The locking slider 3 can be guided and slid into the inner side of the guide slide cylinder 2 along the multiple support springs 201, and then the anti-retraction triangular blocks 202 can effectively restrict the locking slider 3 from sliding outward in the guide slide cylinder 2.
[0019] Specifically, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the inner side of the guide slide cylinder 2 is provided with a guide groove 203 with an inclined surface between the through hole 102 and multiple inner locking teeth 301. The guide groove 203 can guide multiple inner locking teeth 301 to retract and slide inward synchronously when the locking slider 3 slides inward to the inner side of the guide slide cylinder 2, and then contact and abut against the outer wall of the fastening bolt.
[0020] Specifically, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the locking slider 3 is integrally fixedly connected to an outwardly protruding anti-deviation slider 303. The inner side of the guide slide cylinder 2 is provided with an anti-deviation groove 204 for accommodating the anti-deviation slider 303. The anti-deviation slider 303 and the anti-deviation groove 204 can effectively limit the occurrence of axial deflection of the locking slider 3 in the guide slide cylinder 2, thereby improving the effect of the locking slider 3 sliding inward under the overall force to achieve internal locking of the fastening bolt.
[0021] Specifically, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the locking slider 3 has a through hole 302 in the middle, which is coaxial with the through hole 102 and has the same inner diameter. This allows the head of the fastening bolt to pass through the through hole 102 and then perform a squeezing, sliding deformation, and locking operation on the subsequent locking slider 3.
[0022] Working principle: In use, the steering angle 1 can be pre-fixed at the designated fixed position of the photovoltaic bracket through the fixing waist hole 101 and fastener. Then, another matching photovoltaic bracket assembly can be taken, and the head of the fastening bolt can be inserted through the through hole 102 on the steering angle 1 and the reserved hole on the photovoltaic bracket assembly. Then, the hexagonal nut can be pre-screwed into the fastening bolt. After the fixing angle of the photovoltaic bracket is adjusted, the operator can tighten the fixing screw. During this process, the locking slider 3 in the guide slide cylinder 2 at both ends of the steering angle 1 can move inward simultaneously. When the multiple inner locking teeth 301 on the inner side of the locking slider 3 come into contact with the guide groove 203, they can deflect and slide towards the through hole 102. The multiple inner locking teeth 301 can move inward synchronously to contact and squeeze the outer wall of the fixing bolt, preventing the fastening bolt from being displaced and shaking under the force in the through hole 102. At the same time, the locking force of the fastening bolt will cause the outer convex friction block 4 on the inner side of the steering angle 1 to contact and squeeze the outer wall of the photovoltaic bracket, thereby improving the locking force between the photovoltaic bracket and the steering angle 1. This comprehensively improves the fastening effect of the steering angle 1 being fixed to the end of the photovoltaic bracket by the fastening bolt.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An improved photovoltaic bracket steering angle structure, comprising a steering angle (1), fixing waist holes (101) symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the steering angle (1), and through holes (102) symmetrically opened on the upper sides of the left and right ends of the steering angle (1), characterized in that, The left and right ends of the steering angle (1) are provided with locking mechanisms on both sides of the through hole (102) for stabilizing and limiting the steering angle (1) after installation to prevent deviation. The locking mechanism includes a guide slide (2) symmetrically fixed at the left and right ends of the steering angle (1) and coaxially distributed with the through hole (102), a locking slider (3) movably installed inside the guide slide (2) through a locking part, multiple inner locking teeth (301) fixed in a ring array at the inner end of the locking slider (3) and facing the through hole (102), and multiple outer protruding friction blocks (4) fixed in a ring array on the inner side of the left and right ends of the steering angle (1) and located on the periphery of the through hole (102).
2. The improved photovoltaic bracket steering angle structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking part includes multiple support springs (201) fixed in a ring array on the outer end of the guide slide (2) and anti-reverse triangular blocks (202) fixed on the outer end of the multiple support springs (201) and engaged with the corner of the locking slider (3).
3. The improved photovoltaic support steering angle structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the guide slide (2) is provided with a guide groove (203) with an inclined surface distribution between the through hole (102) and multiple internal locking teeth (301).
4. The improved photovoltaic support steering angle structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking slider (3) is integrally fixedly connected to an outwardly protruding anti-deviation slider (303), and the inner side of the guide slide (2) is provided with an anti-deviation groove (204) for accommodating the anti-deviation slider (303).
5. The improved photovoltaic support rotation angle structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking slider (3) has a through hole (302) in the middle, which is coaxial with the through hole (102) and has the same inner diameter.