A light and temperature double-controlled incubator for potato sprouts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, disclose a kind of light and temperature double-control incubator of potato sprout, including box, two baffle are fixedly connected in the box, multiple ventilation grooves are arranged in the baffle, several temperature control wires are fixedly connected in the baffle, the outer wall of two the baffle close is fixedly connected with two spectrum lamps, the box is provided with control assembly outside, the box is fixedly connected with monitoring screen outside. The inner wall of the left and right sides of the box and the baffle close are fixedly connected with horizontal plate between. In the utility model, independent cultivation space is divided by baffle, temperature control wire evenly releases heat to avoid local overheating, ventilation groove promotes air circulation and reduces heat accumulation;Fan on middle horizontal plate accelerates air flow, so that heat is rapidly circulated in the box, and also can drive the air circulation of upper and lower regions, reduce the temperature difference of corner and center, top and bottom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural engineering technology, and in particular to a potato sprout cultivation box with dual control of light and temperature. Background Technology

[0002] The potato sprout dual-control light and temperature incubator is mainly used for the cultivation of potato sprouts, variety selection and scientific research experiments. It is widely used in agricultural research, seedling breeding and seed quality inspection. Its core function is to simulate natural climate conditions by controlling temperature, light intensity and spectral composition to provide a stable artificial environment for potato sprout growth.

[0003] Currently, the potato sprout light and temperature dual-control incubator on the market is mainly composed of an intelligent control system, a light module, a temperature control system and a safety protection device. It mainly simulates the changes in day and night temperature and light through segmented programming, monitors environmental parameters in real time and automatically compensates and adjusts them to achieve the effects of shortening the seedling cycle, improving the seedling survival rate and ensuring the repeatability of experimental data. Existing potato sprout dual-control light and temperature incubators generally suffer from temperature differences in different areas within the chamber. For example, the temperature is high near the heating element and low at the edges, resulting in uneven growth rates of potato sprouts, with some sprouting and others not sprouting. To address this issue, a potato sprout dual-control light and temperature incubator is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a potato sprout dual-control light and temperature cultivation box, which aims to improve the problem of uneven growth rate of potato sprouts due to temperature differences in different areas of the box.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a potato sprout light and temperature dual-control cultivation box, comprising a box body, two partitions fixedly connected inside the box body, multiple ventilation slots opened inside the partitions, several temperature control wires fixedly connected inside the partitions, two spectrum lamps fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two adjacent partitions, a control component provided outside the box body, and a monitoring screen fixedly connected outside the box body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box and to the adjacent partitions. Each horizontal plate has four round holes, and a fan is fixedly connected to each round hole. A monitoring head is fixedly connected to the inside of the box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The control component includes a control panel, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing. Several display blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel, and several adjustment switches are fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The front of the box is connected to a door via a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the door.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: Four anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The horizontal plate is located in the middle of the box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A power cord (7) is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the enclosure (1).

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the independent cultivation space is divided by partitions, the temperature control wire releases heat evenly to avoid local overheating, the ventilation slot promotes air circulation and reduces heat accumulation; the fan on the middle horizontal plate accelerates air flow, so that the heat circulates quickly in the box, and can also drive the air circulation in the upper and lower areas, completely eliminating the temperature difference between the corners and the center, and between the top and the bottom, providing a uniform and stable growth environment for potato sprouts, and avoiding the situation where the growth rate of potato sprouts is different due to temperature difference.

[0013] 2. In this invention, the environment inside the box is displayed in real time on a monitoring screen, and the growth status of the potato sprouts is captured by a monitoring head, allowing for monitoring of the cultivation situation without opening the box door. When the box door is closed, a sealed space is formed to maintain a stable temperature, avoiding air exchange and temperature fluctuations caused by opening the door, ensuring a continuously stable cultivation environment, and further improving the uniformity of potato sprout growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a potato sprout cultivation box with dual control of light and temperature proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the power cord structure of a potato sprout dual-control light and temperature incubator proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spectral lamp structure of a potato sprout dual-control light and temperature incubator proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of a potato sprout dual-control light and temperature incubator proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fan structure of a potato sprout dual-control light and temperature incubator proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Legend: 1. Cabinet; 2. Hinges; 3. Cabinet door; 4. Handle; 5. Control components; 6. Monitor; 7. Power cord; 8. Shelf; 9. Ventilation slot; 10. Spectrum lamp; 11. Monitor head; 12. Temperature control wire; 13. Control panel; 14. Display block; 15. Adjustment switch; 16. Horizontal plate; 17. Round hole; 18. Fan; 19. Anti-slip mat. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Reference Figures 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a potato sprout light and temperature dual-control incubation box, including a box body 1, two partitions 8 are fixedly connected inside the box body 1, multiple ventilation slots 9 are opened inside the partitions 8, a number of temperature control wires 12 are fixedly connected inside the partitions 8, two spectrum lamps 10 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two partitions 8, a control component 5 is provided outside the box body 1, and a monitoring screen 6 is fixedly connected outside the box body 1.

[0018] Two partitions 8 divide the interior of the box 1 into relatively independent cultivation spaces. Temperature control wires 12 are distributed inside the partitions 8 to release heat evenly and avoid local overheating. Ventilation slots 9 allow air circulation in each area and reduce temperature differences caused by heat accumulation. Spectral lamps 10 provide specific light for the growth of potato sprouts. The light and temperature parameters are adjusted in conjunction with the control components 5. The monitoring screen 6 displays the environment inside the box in real time, making it easy to intuitively grasp the cultivation status.

[0019] Reference Figures 3-6 A horizontal plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box 1 and the adjacent partition 8. Each horizontal plate 16 has four round holes 17. A fan 18 is fixedly connected inside the round holes 17. A monitoring head 11 is fixedly connected inside the box 1.

[0020] After the fan 18 on the horizontal plate 16 is started, it can accelerate the air flow inside the box 1, so that the heat generated by the temperature control wire 12 and the air around the spectrum lamp 10 can circulate rapidly in each area, further eliminating the temperature difference between the corners and the center area; the monitoring head 11 captures the growth status of the potato sprouts in the box in real time, which makes it easy to detect abnormalities in time.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4The control component 5 includes a control panel 13, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. Several display blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel 13, and several adjustment switches 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel 13.

[0022] The display block 14 provides real-time feedback on parameters such as the current temperature and light intensity inside the chamber. The operator sets the target light and temperature value by adjusting the switch 15. After receiving the instruction, the control panel 13 adjusts the heating power of the temperature control wire 12 and the light parameters of the spectrum lamp 10 to achieve precise control of the cultivation environment and avoid temperature difference problems caused by parameter fluctuations.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 The front of the box body 1 is connected to the box door 3 by hinge 2, and the outside of the box door 3 is fixedly connected to the handle 4.

[0024] When the door 3 is closed, it forms a sealed space, reducing the exchange of air between the inside and outside of the box and maintaining a stable temperature and light environment inside the box; the handle 4 makes it easy to open the door 3, making it convenient to take out or put in potato sprouts or to carry out internal operations, while reducing the interference with the environment inside the box during the opening and closing process.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3 Four anti-slip pads 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 1.

[0026] The anti-slip pad 19 increases the friction between the box 1 and the placement surface, preventing the equipment from shaking or shifting due to external forces, ensuring the stable operation of components such as the fan 18 and temperature control wire 12 inside the box, and reducing local airflow disturbances and temperature fluctuations caused by equipment vibration.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 The horizontal plate 16 is located in the middle of the box 1.

[0028] The horizontal plate 16 is located in the middle of the box 1, which allows the airflow generated by the fan 18 to spread from the middle to the upper and lower sides, driving the air in the upper and lower areas of the box to circulate fully, avoiding the temperature difference between the top and bottom due to uneven heat distribution, and ensuring the environmental consistency of each layer of cultivation space.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-3 A power cord 7 is fixedly connected to the outer rear wall of the enclosure 1.

[0030] The power cord 7 connects to an external power source to provide power to the electrical components such as the temperature control wire 12, the spectrum lamp 10, the fan 18, the control component 5, the monitoring screen 6, and the monitoring head 11, ensuring that all components operate in coordination and realizing the dual control function of light and temperature.

[0031] Working Principle: The power cord 7 connects to an external power source, providing power to the temperature control wire 12, spectrum lamp 10, fan 18, control component 5, monitoring screen 6, and monitoring head 11, ensuring coordinated operation of all components to achieve dual control of light and temperature. The door 3, connected to the front of the chamber 1 via hinge 2, forms a sealed space when closed, reducing air exchange between the inside and outside of the chamber and maintaining a stable temperature and light environment. The handle 4 fixed to the outside of the door 3 facilitates opening and closing for potato sprout removal or internal operations, while minimizing interference with the internal environment during opening and closing. Four anti-slip pads 19 fixed to the bottom of the chamber 1 increase friction between the chamber 1 and the surface, preventing equipment from shaking or shifting due to external forces, ensuring stable operation of components such as the fan 18 and temperature control wire 12, and reducing local airflow disturbances and temperature fluctuations caused by equipment vibration. Two partitions 8 fixed inside the chamber 1 divide the interior into relatively independent cultivation spaces. Several temperature control wires 12 fixed inside the partitions 8 can evenly release heat, preventing localized overheating. Multiple ventilation slots 9 inside the partition 8 allow air circulation between areas, reducing temperature differences caused by heat accumulation. Two spectrometer lamps 10, fixed to the outer walls of the two partitions 8, provide the specific light required for potato sprout growth. A horizontal plate 16, fixed to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box 1 and between the adjacent partitions 8, is located in the middle of the box 1. Fans 18, fixed inside the four round holes 17 of the horizontal plate 16, accelerate airflow within the box 1 when activated, allowing the heat generated by the temperature control wire 12 and the air around the spectrometer lamps 10 to circulate rapidly in each area, further eliminating temperature differences between the corners and the center. Simultaneously, it promotes full air circulation between the upper and lower areas of the box, preventing temperature differences between the top and bottom due to uneven heat distribution, and ensuring sufficient cultivation space in each layer. The environmental consistency is ensured. Among the control components 5 set outside the box 1, the control panel 13 fixed to the outer wall of the box 1 has several display blocks 14 and several adjustment switches 15. The display blocks 14 provide real-time feedback on parameters such as the current temperature and light intensity inside the box. The operator sets the target light and temperature value by adjusting the switches 15. After receiving the command, the control panel 13 adjusts the heating power of the temperature control wire 12 and the light parameters of the spectrum lamp 10 to achieve precise control of the cultivation environment and avoid temperature difference problems caused by parameter fluctuations. The monitoring screen 6 fixed outside the box 1 displays the environmental conditions inside the box in real time, which makes it easy for the operator to intuitively grasp the cultivation status. The monitoring head 11 fixed inside the box 1 captures the growth status of the potato sprouts inside the box in real time, which makes it easy to detect abnormalities in time.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A potato sprout light and temperature double control incubator, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box (1) has two partitions (8) fixedly connected inside. The partitions (8) have multiple ventilation slots (9) inside. The partitions (8) have several temperature control wires (12) fixedly connected inside. The outer walls of the two partitions (8) are fixedly connected to two spectrometer lamps (10). The box (1) has a control component (5) outside. The box (1) has a monitoring screen (6) fixedly connected outside.

2. The light and temperature double-controlled incubator for potato sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (16) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box (1) and the adjacent partition (8). Four round holes (17) are opened inside the horizontal plate (16). A fan (18) is fixedly connected inside the round hole (17). A monitoring head (11) is fixedly connected inside the box (1).

3. The light and temperature double-controlled incubator for potato sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (5) includes a control panel (13), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1). Several display blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel (13), and several adjustment switches (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of the control panel (13).

4. The light and temperature double-controlled incubator for potato sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a door (3) via a hinge (2), and a handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the door (3).

5. The light and temperature double-controlled incubator for potato sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with four anti-slip pads (19).

6. The light and temperature double-controlled incubator for potato sprouts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (16) is located in the middle of the box (1).

7. The light and temperature double-controlled incubator for potato sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power cord (7) is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the enclosure (1).

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