Separable planting traditional Chinese medicine breeding device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522192650.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是现有技术中,现有的中药材育种设备虽然可以将中药材进行种植培养,但是在培育一段时间后,种植的土壤容易出现板结情况,影响中药材根部的有氧呼吸,缺氧会导致中药材根系细胞代谢紊乱,轻则出现根系颜色变褐、活力下降情况,重则会导致中药材根系腐烂,植株枯萎,而土壤板结后通常是通过人工进行松土处理的,耗时耗力的同时效率低下
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:
Smart Images

Figure CN224734354U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation technology, and in particular to a Chinese medicinal herb breeding device that allows for separate cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are raw materials that cannot be directly used in prescriptions or preparations. They originate from plants, animals, and minerals in nature and undergo simple processing such as washing and drying after harvesting, remaining in their unprocessed state. However, after processing, they can be made into prepared slices of Chinese medicinal herbs, extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs, and proprietary Chinese medicines. Chinese medicinal materials are usually cultivated using breeding equipment.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, although the existing Chinese medicinal herb breeding equipment can cultivate Chinese medicinal herbs, after a period of cultivation, the soil is prone to compaction, which affects the aerobic respiration of the roots of Chinese medicinal herbs. Lack of oxygen will lead to metabolic disorders of the root cells of Chinese medicinal herbs. In mild cases, the roots will turn brown and their vitality will decrease. In severe cases, the roots of Chinese medicinal herbs will rot and the plants will wither. After the soil becomes compacted, it is usually treated by loosening the soil manually, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a breeding device for Chinese medicinal herbs that can be planted separately. To achieve the above objective, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: A breeding device for sectional planting of Chinese medicinal herbs includes at least a breeding rack. The top of the breeding rack has several breeding compartments. Two support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the breeding rack. A top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the two support plates. Several soil-loosening structures are provided at the bottom of the top plate. Each soil-loosening structure includes a connecting cover. The connecting cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate. A fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting cover. A threaded rod is rotatably installed between the top plate and the fixed plate. A movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod. Connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate. Two connecting plates pass through the fixed plate and slide in contact with it. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two connecting plates. A toothed ring is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. Several soil-loosening inserts are fixedly installed at the bottom of the toothed ring. A rotating structure is provided on the inner side of the connecting cover.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment, a No. 1 gear is fixedly installed through the top plate at the top end of each of the threaded rods, and the No. 1 gears mesh with each other.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame. The output end of the motor passes through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to one of the gears.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a circular through groove is provided in the middle of the connecting plate, and the inner diameter of the toothed ring is the same as the radius of the circular through groove.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating structure includes a first synchronous pulley, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the threaded rod. A second synchronous pulley is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed disc. A synchronous belt is sleeved on the outside of the first and second synchronous pulleys, and the first and second synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt drive.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a second gear is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed disk, and the second gear is located on the outer side of the gear ring and meshes with the gear ring.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a square rotating rod is fixedly installed on the top of the second gear. The square rotating rod passes through the second synchronous pulley and slides in contact with the second synchronous pulley. The fixed plate and the connecting plate are respectively provided with a first circular through slot and a second circular through slot. The square rotating rod passes through the first circular through slot and the second circular through slot and does not contact the fixed plate and the connecting plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model uses a motor to drive one of the No. 1 gears to rotate, which in turn drives several other No. 1 gears to mesh and rotate, thereby driving several threaded rods to rotate. This causes the moving plate to move downwards, and then through two connecting plates, it drives the connecting disc, the gear ring, and several loosening rods at its bottom to move downwards, thereby loosening the soil in the radius. No manual operation is required, and the soil around multiple cultivated Chinese medicinal materials can be loosened at the same time, effectively improving the practicality of the equipment. 2. The threaded rod drives the first synchronous pulley to rotate, which in turn drives the second synchronous pulley to rotate via the synchronous belt. This, in turn, drives the square rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear to rotate. This, in turn, drives the gear ring to mesh and rotate, causing several loosening rods to rotate as they move downwards. During the loosening process, the rotation of these loosening rods breaks up the compacted soil into smaller particles, further improving the loosening effect of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Chinese medicinal herb breeding equipment that can be planted separately according to this utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a demonstration diagram of the soil loosening state of the Chinese medicinal herb breeding equipment that can be planted separately according to this utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting cover of the Chinese medicinal herb breeding equipment that can be planted separately according to this utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a top view of the soil loosening structure of the Chinese medicinal herb breeding equipment that can be planted separately according to this utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate and connecting plate of the Chinese medicinal herb breeding equipment that can be planted separately according to this utility model.
[0017] Legend: 11-Breeding rack; 12-Breeding bin; 13-Support plate; 14-Top plate; 2-Soil loosening structure; 21-Connecting cover; 22-Fixing disc; 23-Threaded rod; 24-Moving plate; 25-Connecting plate; 26-Connecting disc; 27-Gear ring; 28-Soil loosening insert rod; 29-Gear No. 1; 210-U-shaped frame; 211-Motor; 212-Circular through groove; 3-Rotating structure; 31-Synchronous pulley No. 1; 32-Synchronous pulley No. 2; 33-Synchronous belt; 34-Gear No. 2; 35-Square rotating rod; 36-Circular slot No. 1; 37-Circular slot No. 2. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example 1 like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a breeding device for Chinese medicinal herbs that can be planted separately, comprising at least a breeding rack 11, with several breeding chambers 12 opened on the top of the breeding rack 11, two support plates 13 fixedly installed on the top of the breeding rack 11, a top plate 14 fixedly installed on the top of the two support plates 13, several loosening structures 2 provided at the bottom of the top plate 14, each loosening structure 2 including a connecting cover 21, the connecting cover 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 14, a fixed plate 22 fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting cover 21, a threaded rod 23 rotatably installed between the top plate 14 and the fixed plate 22, a movable plate 24 threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 23, connecting plates 25 fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate 24, the two connecting plates 25 penetrating the fixed plate 22 and... The connecting plate 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two connecting plates 25 and slides in contact with the fixed plate 22. A toothed ring 27 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 26. Several loosening rods 28 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the toothed ring 27. A rotating structure 3 is provided on the inner side of the connecting cover 21. The top ends of several threaded rods 23 all pass through the top plate 14 and are fixedly installed with a first gear 29. Several first gears 29 are meshed with each other. A U-shaped frame 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 14. A motor 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 210. The output end of the motor 211 passes through the U-shaped frame 210 and is fixedly connected to one of the first gears 29. A circular through groove 212 is opened in the middle of the connecting plate 26. The inner diameter of the toothed ring 27 is the same as the radius of the circular through groove 212.
[0020] In this embodiment, the connecting cover 21 can effectively shield the structure at the top of the fixed plate 22, thus providing protection. The two connecting plates 25 penetrate the fixed plate 22 and slide in contact with it, effectively limiting the movement plate 24 and ensuring that the movement plate 24 can be stably moved up and down when the threaded rod 23 rotates. The installed U-shaped frame 210 can effectively support the motor 211 and also shield and protect the several No. 1 gears 29 at the top of the top plate 14. The ring design of the toothed ring 27 and the circular through groove 212 in the middle of the connecting plate 26 can create a hollow state in the middle when the equipment is loosening soil, thus ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials planted in the middle will not be bent or damaged due to the downward movement of the connecting plate 26 and the toothed ring 27.
[0021] Example 2 like Figure 1-4As shown, the rotating structure 3 includes a first synchronous pulley 31, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the threaded rod 23. A second synchronous pulley 32 is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed disk 22. A synchronous belt 33 is sleeved on the outside of the first synchronous pulley 31 and the second synchronous pulley 32. The first synchronous pulley 31 and the second synchronous pulley 32 are connected by the synchronous belt 33. A second gear 34 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixed disk 22. The second gear 34 is located on the outside of the gear ring 27 and meshes with the gear ring 27. A square rotating rod 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the second gear 34. The square rotating rod 35 passes through the second synchronous pulley 32 and slides in contact with the second synchronous pulley 32. The fixed disk 22 and the connecting disk 26 are respectively provided with a first circular through slot 36 and a second circular through slot 37. The square rotating rod 35 passes through the first circular through slot 36 and the second circular through slot 37 and does not contact the fixed disk 22 and the connecting disk 26.
[0022] In this embodiment, the square rotating rod 35 passes through the second synchronous pulley 32 and slides in contact with it. This allows the square rotating rod 35 to rotate simultaneously with the rotation of the second synchronous pulley 32. Furthermore, the sliding motion of the square rotating rod 35 does not affect the rotation of the second synchronous pulley 32. The first circular through-slot 36 and the second circular through-slot 37 on the fixed plate 22 and the connecting plate 26 allow the square rotating rod 35 to pass smoothly without obstructing its rotation due to contact with the fixed plate 22 and the connecting plate 26. The first synchronous pulley 31, the second synchronous pulley 32, and the synchronous belt 33 can rotate several loosening rods 28 while the equipment loosens the soil, allowing them to rotate while being inserted into the soil. This improves the loosening effect on compacted soil without requiring an additional power source, saving equipment costs.
[0023] Working principle: like Figure 1-5 As shown, during use, several breeding chambers 12 are filled with soil, and then Chinese medicinal herbs are sown and cultivated. When the soil becomes compacted during the cultivation process, motor 211 is started. The specific model of motor 211 is not described, but is based on the compatible equipment. Motor 211 will drive one of the first gears 29 to rotate, thereby driving several other first gears 29 to mesh and rotate, which in turn drives several threaded rods 23 to rotate, thereby driving the moving plate 24 to move downward. Then, through two connecting plates 25, the connecting plate 26, the toothed ring 27 and several loosening rods 28 at the bottom are driven to move downward, thereby loosening the soil in the radius. No manual operation is required, and the soil around multiple cultivated Chinese medicinal herbs can be loosened at the same time, which effectively improves the practicality of the equipment. During the soil loosening process, the threaded rod 23 drives the first synchronous pulley 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the second synchronous pulley 32 to rotate via the synchronous belt 33. This, in turn, drives the square rotating rod 35 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 34 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the gear ring 27 to mesh and rotate, causing the loosening rods 28 to rotate as they move downwards. This allows the device to break up the compacted soil into smaller particles through the rotation of the loosening rods 28, further improving the soil loosening effect of the equipment.
[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A breeding device for Chinese medicinal herbs that allows for separate planting, characterized in that: The system includes at least a breeding rack (11), with several breeding compartments (12) on its top. Two support plates (13) are fixedly installed on the top of the breeding rack (11), and a top plate (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the two support plates (13). Several soil loosening structures (2) are provided at the bottom of the top plate (14). Each soil loosening structure (2) includes a connecting cover (21), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate (14). A fixing plate (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting cover (21). The top plate (14) and the fixing plate (22) are connected together. A threaded rod (23) is rotatably installed between the two sides of the connecting cover (21). A movable plate (24) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (23). A connecting plate (25) is fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate (24). The two connecting plates (25) pass through the fixed plate (22) and slide in contact with the fixed plate (22). A connecting plate (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two connecting plates (25). A toothed ring (27) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (26). Several loosening rods (28) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the toothed ring (27). A rotating structure (3) is provided on the inner side of the connecting cover (21).
2. The medicinal herb breeding equipment for separable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of several threaded rods (23) are fixedly installed with a first gear (29) through the top plate (14), and the several first gears (29) are meshed with each other.
3. The device for breeding Chinese herbal medicine that can be planted separately according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (210) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (14), and a motor (211) is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame (210). The output end of the motor (211) passes through the U-shaped frame (210) and is fixedly connected to one of the first gears (29).
4. The device for breeding Chinese herbal medicine that can be planted separately according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular through groove (212) is provided in the middle of the connecting plate (26), and the inner diameter of the toothed ring (27) is the same as the radius of the circular through groove (212).
5. The device for breeding Chinese herbal medicine that can be planted separately according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (3) includes a first synchronous pulley (31), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the threaded rod (23). A second synchronous pulley (32) is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed disc (22). A synchronous belt (33) is sleeved on the outside of the first synchronous pulley (31) and the second synchronous pulley (32). The first synchronous pulley (31) and the second synchronous pulley (32) are connected by the synchronous belt (33).
6. The medicinal herb breeding equipment for separable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second gear (34) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed disk (22). The second gear (34) is located on the outer side of the gear ring (27) and meshes with the gear ring (27).
7. The device for breeding Chinese herbal medicine that can be planted separately according to claim 6, characterized in that: A square rotating rod (35) is fixedly installed on the top of the second gear (34). The square rotating rod (35) passes through the second synchronous pulley (32) and slides in contact with the second synchronous pulley (32). The fixed plate (22) and the connecting plate (26) are respectively provided with a first circular through groove (36) and a second circular through groove (37). The square rotating rod (35) passes through the first circular through groove (36) and the second circular through groove (37) and does not contact the fixed plate (22) and the connecting plate (26).