Agricultural pest control device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an insect repellent device for agricultural pest control, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery technology. The device includes an insect repellent mechanism and an energy storage and regulation mechanism. The insect repellent mechanism is equipped with a detection component for detecting pests, a rotating fan, and an electric grid. The detection component controls the fan to generate suction, actively attracting pests to the electric grid for killing. The energy storage and regulation mechanism includes a solar panel, a battery, and a height adjustment component, achieving energy self-sufficiency and device height adjustment. This utility model solves the problems of low killing efficiency, high energy consumption, and poor environmental adaptability of existing technologies through active suction, and has the advantages of precise and efficient killing, energy self-sufficiency, and strong applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest control technology, and in particular to an insect repellent device for the prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural pest and disease control, physical control is a common and environmentally friendly method. Among them, insecticidal lamps are one of the most widely used devices. Traditional insecticidal lamps usually use light sources of specific wavelengths to attract pests. When the pests fly close and come into contact with the high-voltage grid around the lamp, they are electrocuted and killed.

[0003] However, this method relies entirely on the active phototaxis of pests, resulting in a limited trapping range. It is ineffective against pests that are far away or not strongly phototactic, thus limiting its overall killing efficiency. Furthermore, agricultural production environments, such as vast fields or orchards, are usually far from fixed power facilities, requiring traditional insecticidal lamps to be powered by external cables. This not only involves complex wiring but also poses safety hazards, greatly limiting the flexibility of their deployment. To ensure control effectiveness, these devices often need to operate continuously for extended periods. This "always-on" mode leads to unnecessary energy waste during periods without pest activity and lacks intelligent judgment of pest activity. Additionally, crops have different heights at different growth stages, while the height of existing insect repellent devices is usually fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the actual growth of the crops, potentially resulting in suboptimal control effects.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes an insect repellent device for the prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems of low killing efficiency, high energy consumption and poor environmental adaptability of existing insect repellent devices for agricultural pest control, this utility model aims to provide an improved insect repellent device for agricultural pest control that can effectively solve the above problems.

[0006] This utility model provides an insect repellent device for agricultural pest control, comprising: an upper support frame, an insect repellent mechanism and an energy storage and regulation mechanism disposed on the upper support frame; the insect repellent mechanism includes an electric grid, an internal rotating motor and a rotating fan driven by the internal rotating motor; and a detection component.

[0007] The detection component is electrically connected and used to control the start and stop of the internal rotating motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating fan is located at the rear of the power grid, and the detection component and the internal rotating motor are combined through electrical connection control, realizing the linkage between detection start-up and active capture.

[0009] Preferably, the insect repellent mechanism also includes a front connecting frame that protects the rotating fan, an upper connecting frame that supports the electric grid, and a top connecting piece that is fixed to the top of the electric grid.

[0010] Preferably, the detection assembly includes a detection camera and a front connecting rod for supporting the detection camera and enabling it to rotate in all directions.

[0011] Preferably, the insect repellent mechanism also includes a mosquito repellent lamp, which is placed in front of or around the electric grid.

[0012] Preferably, the regulating energy storage mechanism includes a solar panel, a battery electrically connected to the solar panel, and a battery heat sink connected to the battery.

[0013] Preferably, the solar panel is fixed to the upper support frame by a rear connecting frame and an upper fixing plate; the device also includes a rear support rod and a bottom support frame for reinforcement.

[0014] Preferably, the energy storage mechanism further includes a lower support rod and a height adjustment assembly; the height adjustment assembly includes a height adjustment rod that can be slidably fitted onto the outside of the lower support rod and a locking button; the lower support rod is also limited by a lower fixing ring.

[0015] Preferably, the energy storage mechanism also includes a telescopic rod for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panel.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the device is also provided with a bottom support assembly, which includes a bottom support plate and an anti-slip support frame disposed at the bottom of the bottom support plate.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model solves the problem of existing insect repellent devices relying on insects passively approaching and having low killing efficiency by setting up a detection component that can detect pests and activate a rotating fan in conjunction with them. It achieves the technical effect of actively capturing and accurately and efficiently eliminating pests.

[0018] 2. This utility model solves the problems of difficulty in obtaining electricity and low energy utilization in existing insect repellent devices by setting up an energy system consisting of a solar panel, a storage battery, and a telescopic rod with an adjustable angle of the solar panel. It achieves the technical effects of energy self-sufficiency, improved charging efficiency, and green environmental protection.

[0019] 3. This utility model solves the problem of existing insect repellent devices having a fixed height and being unable to adapt to different crop growth cycles by setting a height adjustment component including a height adjustment rod and a fixing button. It achieves the technical effect of adjustable overall height, strong applicability, and the ability to meet the needs of diverse agricultural scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1This is a perspective view of an insect repellent device for the prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of an insect repellent device for the prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insect repellent mechanism in an insect repellent device for agricultural pest control proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the insect repellent mechanism in an insect repellent device for agricultural pest control proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy storage mechanism in an insect repellent device for agricultural pest control proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Legend: 1. Internal rotating motor; 2. Solar panel; 3. Insect repellent mechanism; 31. Front connecting frame; 32. Rotating fan; 33. Upper connecting frame; 34. Power grid; 35. Top connecting piece; 36. Detection component; 361. Front connecting rod; 362. Detection camera; 37. Mosquito repellent lamp; 4. Adjustable energy storage mechanism; 41. Rear connecting frame; 42. Telescopic rod; 43. Lower support rod; 44. Lower fixing ring; 45. Height adjustment component; 451. Height adjustment rod; 452. Fixing button; 46. Bottom support component; 461. Bottom support piece; 462. Anti-slip support frame; 5. Upper support frame; 6. Upper fixing piece; 7. Rear support rod; 8. Bottom support frame; 9. Battery; 10. Battery heat sink. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides an insect repellent device for the prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases, which aims to solve the problems of low killing efficiency, high energy consumption and poor environmental adaptability of existing insect repellent devices.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the pest control device for agricultural pests and diseases includes an upper support frame 5 as an overall support frame, and an pest control mechanism 3 and an adjusting energy storage mechanism 4 disposed on the upper support frame 5. The upper support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the rear support rod 7 and the bottom support frame 8. The upper fixing plate 6 is used to lock some components of the adjusting energy storage mechanism 4 to the upper support frame 5. The rear support rod 7 and the bottom support frame 8 together provide longitudinal and bottom structural support for the device. The bottom of the device is fixedly connected to a bottom support assembly 46 through the bottom support frame 8. The bottom support assembly 46 includes a bottom support plate 461 that provides a placement plane, and multiple anti-slip support frames 462 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom support plate 461 to ensure the overall placement stability of the device.

[0029] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this embodiment lies in the specific internal structure of the insect repellent mechanism 3 and the cooperative relationship between the various components inside the insect repellent mechanism 3.

[0030] Please refer to the following carefully. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The structure of the insect repellent mechanism 3 will be described in detail below: The overall frame of the insect repellent mechanism 3 is composed of an upper connecting frame 33, with an electric grid 34 fixedly covering the outer periphery of the upper connecting frame 33; an inner rotating motor 1 is installed inside the upper connecting frame 33, and the output shaft of the inner rotating motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating fan 32; a front connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper connecting frame 33 to provide protection for the rotating fan 32; a top connecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper connecting frame 33 to seal the entire mechanism; a detection component 36 is installed on the front side of the top connecting plate 35, and the detection component 36 includes multiple detection cameras 362 and a front support for the front. The connecting rod 361, with the front connecting rod 361 using a ball-shaped locking structure, rotatably connects the detection camera 362 to the top connecting piece 35, thereby enabling the detection camera 362 to rotate in all directions; the mosquito repellent lamp 37 is installed near the front connecting frame 31; during operation, the detection component 36 is electrically connected to the inner rotating motor 1. After the detection camera 362 detects a pest, it can trigger the inner rotating motor 1 to start, thereby driving the rotating fan 32 to rotate, generating suction to attract the pest to the surface of the electric grid 34. This detection-activated and active suction structure ensures that the device can efficiently and accurately kill pests.

[0031] Based on the above embodiments, the specific structure of the regulating energy storage mechanism 4 will be described as follows: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The energy storage mechanism 4 includes a solar panel 2, a battery 9, and a battery heat sink 10. The solar panel 2 is electrically connected to the battery 9, and the battery heat sink 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the battery 9. The solar panel 2 is fixedly connected to the upper support frame 5 via a rear connecting frame 41 and further secured by an upper fixing plate 6. One end of the telescopic rod 42 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the solar panel 2, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rear connecting frame 41, for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panel 2. The energy storage mechanism 4 also includes a lower support rod 43 and a height adjustment assembly 45. The extension position of the lower support rod 43 is limited by a lower fixing ring 44. The height adjustment assembly 45 includes a height adjustment rod 451 and a fixing button 452. The height adjustment rod 451 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the lower support rod 43 and locked by the fixing button 452 to adjust the overall height of the device.

[0032] Working principle: The device achieves efficient insect repellency through the insect repelling mechanism 3, and adjusts the overall height of the device and collects and stores electrical energy through the energy storage mechanism 4. The device is equipped with an internal rotating motor 1, which provides power for the rotation of the rotating fan 32. 31 provides protection for the rotating fan 32. When the rotating fan 32 reverses, it creates a certain suction force on the space in front of the device, which can suck the mosquitoes in front of the device to the surface of the grid 34. The surface of the grid 34 is energized. The upper connecting frame 33 provides support and fixation for the grid 34. The top connecting piece 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the grid 34. The front of the top connecting piece 35 is equipped with a detection component 36. The front connecting rod 361 has a ball-shaped locking structure, which can help the detection camera 362 rotate in all directions. Multiple detection cameras 362 can detect mosquitoes approaching the device. Once a mosquito is detected, the rotation of the internal rotating motor 1 will be activated, sucking the approaching mosquitoes to the surface of the mosquito repellent lamp 37, thus improving the efficiency of mosquito capture and repellency. A solar panel 2 is installed on the top of the device, which can collect solar energy, convert it into electrical energy for the device, and store it. The solar panel 2 is fixedly supported by the rear connecting frame 41. The telescopic rod 42 can adjust the angle of the solar panel 2. A lower support rod 43 is installed at the bottom of the solar panel 2, which provides overall support for the solar panel 2. The lower support rod 43 is fixed and limited by the lower fixing ring 44 to ensure that it will not deform. The height adjustment component 45 can adjust the height of the top of the device. The inner diameter of the height adjustment rod 451 matches the outer diameter of the lower support rod 43, which can adjust the extension height of the lower support rod 43 and lock it in place by the fixing button 452, thereby adjusting the overall height of the device. A bottom support component 46 is installed at the bottom of the device. The bottom support plate 461 provides a certain placement space. The bottom of the bottom support plate 461 is supported by the anti-slip support frame 462. The solar panel 2 is supported by the upper support frame 5 and the upper fixing plate 6, and reinforced by the rear support rod 7 and the bottom support frame 8. The solar power collected by the solar panel 2 is stored and collected by the battery 9. The battery 9 dissipates heat through the battery heat sink 10 to ensure the stable operating temperature and operating status of the battery 9.

Claims

1. An insect repellent device for the prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases, comprising an upper support frame (5), an insect repellent mechanism (3) and an energy storage mechanism (4) disposed on the upper support frame (5). The insect repellent mechanism (3) includes an electric grid (34), an internal rotating motor (1), and a rotating fan (32) driven by the internal rotating motor (1). Its features are, The insect repellent mechanism (3) also includes a detection component (36); The rotating fan (32) is located at the rear of the electric grid (34) and is used to generate an airflow that draws pests toward the electric grid (34); The detection component (36) is electrically connected and used to control the start and stop of the internal rotary motor (1).

2. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect repellent mechanism (3) further includes: a front connecting frame (31) that protects the rotating fan (32), an upper connecting frame (33) that supports the power grid (34), and a top connecting piece (35) that is fixed to the top of the power grid (34).

3. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection assembly (36) includes a detection camera (362) and a front connecting rod (361) for supporting the detection camera (362) and enabling it to rotate in all directions.

4. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect repellent mechanism (3) also includes a mosquito repellent lamp (37), which is located in front of or around the power grid (34).

5. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The regulating energy storage mechanism (4) includes: a solar panel (2), a battery (9) electrically connected to the solar panel (2), and a battery heat sink (10) connected to the battery (9).

6. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 5, characterized in that, The solar panel (2) is fixed to the upper support frame (5) by a rear connecting frame (41) and an upper fixing plate (6); the device also includes a rear support rod (7) and a bottom support frame (8) for reinforcement.

7. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 5, characterized in that, The regulating energy storage mechanism (4) further includes a lower support rod (43) and a height adjustment component (45); the height adjustment component (45) includes a height adjustment rod (451) that can be slidably sleeved on the outside of the lower support rod (43) and a locking button (452); the lower support rod (43) is also limited by a lower fixing ring (44).

8. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 5, characterized in that, The energy storage mechanism (4) also includes a telescopic rod (42) for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar panel (2).

9. The insect repellent device for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device is also provided with a bottom support assembly (46) at the bottom, which includes a bottom support plate (461) and an anti-slip support frame (462) disposed at the bottom of the bottom support plate (461).

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