A feed production system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522195100.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但传统制备工艺存在诸多不足:发酵剂添加方式粗放,易导致添加不均匀,进而影响饲料发酵效果;物料混合环节设备效率低,使得物料混合不充分;后续处理中物料易形成团块,这些问题不仅影响了饲料的发酵效果和颗粒品质,也制约了生产的连续性和稳定性
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Figure CN224734670U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of feed production, and in particular to a feed production system. Background Technology
[0002] In the feed production sector, with the continuous development of the livestock industry, the requirements for feed quality and standards are increasing. Feed fermentation technology, as an important means to improve feed nutritional composition and increase feed utilization, is being used more and more widely. High-quality fermented feed can promote animal growth and development, enhance immunity, reduce disease incidence, and thus improve breeding efficiency. At the same time, the promotion of fermented feed also helps to drive the sustainable development of the feed industry and meet the market demand for green and environmentally friendly feed.
[0003] However, traditional preparation processes have many shortcomings: the addition of fermenting agents is crude and easily leads to uneven addition, which in turn affects the fermentation effect of feed; the equipment efficiency in the material mixing process is low, resulting in insufficient mixing of materials; and the materials are prone to forming clumps in subsequent processing. These problems not only affect the fermentation effect and pellet quality of feed, but also restrict the continuity and stability of production. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a feed production system.
[0005] The feed production system provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A feed production system, comprising: A starter culture supply device for supplying metered starter culture; Material metering device, used to supply metered and mixed materials; A mixing device, the feed end of which is connected to the discharge end of the fermentation agent supply device and the material metering device, is used to mix the fermentation agent with the formulation materials; The material breaking device has its feed end connected to the discharge end of the mixing device and is used to break up the mixed material.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, through precise metering, thorough mixing, and effective agglomeration treatment of the fermenting agent and materials, the uniform combination of the fermenting agent and materials is ensured, effectively solving the problem of material clumping and thus significantly improving the quality stability of semi-dry feed products. The automated interconnection of various devices, from fermenting agent preparation and material metering to mixing, conveying, and agglomeration, forms a continuous and smooth automated production line, greatly improving overall production efficiency.
[0007] Optionally, the fermentation agent supply device includes: Fermentation tanks are used to cultivate the required starter culture. A mixing tank, connected to the discharge end of the fermentation tank, is used to mix the fermentation agent; The seed spraying tank is connected to the discharge end of the mixing tank, and the seed spraying tank is equipped with a scale for measuring the fermentation agent.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the fermentation tank can cultivate the inoculum to obtain the required fermenting agent, the mixing tank can mix the fermenting agent to achieve the appropriate state, and the scale on the spray tank can measure the fermenting agent. Combined with the fermenting agent supply device, material metering device, mixing device and agglomeration device, the metered fermenting agent and the mixing and subsequent crushing of the feed can be realized, ensuring that the feed production system can accurately mix and measure the fermenting agent, and provide more suitable conditions for feed fermentation.
[0009] Optionally, the mixing tank is equipped with a stirring mechanism.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the concentration, activity and other parameters of the fermentation agent are ensured to be stable and uniform, providing a homogeneous material basis for subsequent precise spraying and further improving the accuracy of addition.
[0011] Optionally, the fermentation agent supply device further includes: The first mud pump has its feed end connected to the fermentation tank of the fermenting agent and its discharge end connected to the feed end of the mixing tank. The second mud pump has its inlet end connected to the outlet end of the mixing tank, and its outlet end connected to the inlet end of the seed spraying tank.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first mud pump can transport the fermenting agent from the fermentation tank to the mixing tank, realizing the function of transporting the fermenting agent; the second mud pump can transport the fermenting agent prepared in the mixing tank to the seed spraying tank, facilitating the subsequent supply of fermenting agent; combined with the functions of the fermenting agent supply device, the mixing tank for mixing the fermenting agent, the scale on the seed spraying tank for measuring the fermenting agent, the stirring mechanism in the mixing tank for stirring the fermenting agent, the fermenting agent supply device for supplying the metered fermenting agent, the material metering device for supplying the metered mixing material, the mixing device for mixing the fermenting agent and the mixing material, and the agglomerating device for crushing the mixed material, a series of preparatory work before feed fermentation can be completed in the feed production system, realizing the mixing and crushing of the metered fermenting agent and the mixing material, and providing suitable materials for feed fermentation.
[0013] Optionally, the material metering device includes a bucket elevator for lifting the mixing material and an electronic scale for weighing the mixing material. The bucket elevator is used to transport the mixing material to the electronic scale, which is located above the feed end of the mixing device.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the bucket elevator can lift and transport the blended materials to the electronic scale. The electronic scale can weigh and measure the blended materials. The electronic scale is located above the feed end of the mixing device, which makes it easy for the measured blended materials to enter the mixing device by gravity, thereby realizing the metered supply of blended materials.
[0015] Optionally, the mixing device and the clotting device are connected by a screw conveyor.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a screw conveyor can be used to transport the mixed material from the mixing device to the breaking device, so as to achieve stable and continuous material transport between the two devices and ensure the normal operation of the feed production system.
[0017] Optionally, a discharge hopper is provided between the discharge end of the mixing device and the feed end of the screw conveyor.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the discharge bin can serve as a buffer and temporary storage for materials, allowing the materials to enter the screw conveyor more stably.
[0019] Optionally, the mixing device is a mixer.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions, the mixer can fully mix the fermentation agent and the ingredients, and the granulation device can crush the mixed materials, making the mixing process more efficient and thorough, and improving the overall performance of the feed production system.
[0021] Optionally, the agglomeration device is an agglomeration pelletizer.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the pellet mill can break up mixed materials, making the materials more dispersed and facilitating subsequent packaging.
[0023] Optionally, a seed pump is provided between the discharge end of the fermentation agent supply device and the feed end of the mixing device.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the fermentation agent can be delivered to the mixing device more effectively, ensuring that the fermentation agent can smoothly enter the mixing device and be mixed with the ingredients.
[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The fermentation agent supply device and material metering device can meter and supply the fermentation agent and the ingredients, avoiding the problem of crude fermentation agent addition, making the fermentation agent addition more uniform and improving the feed fermentation effect; 2. The mixing device mixes the fermentation agent with the ingredients, solving the problem of insufficient mixing and improving the mixing efficiency. 3. The agglomeration device breaks down the mixed materials to prevent them from forming clumps, thus ensuring the quality of the feed pellets and the continuity and stability of production. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the production system according to an embodiment of this application.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a floor plan of the production system of this application.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Fermentation agent supply device; 11. Fermentation tank; 12. Mixing tank; 121. Stirring mechanism; 13. Spraying tank; 131. Scale; 14. First mud pump; 15. Second mud pump; 16. Spraying pump; 2. Material metering device; 21. Bucket elevator; 22. Electronic scale; 3. Mixing device; 4. Agglomeration device; 5. Screw conveyor; 6. Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-2 This application will be described in further detail.
[0030] This application discloses a feed production system, referring to... Figure 1 The system includes a fermentation agent supply device 1, a material metering device 2, a mixing device 3, and a pellet breaking device 4. The discharge ends of the fermentation agent supply device 1 and the material metering device 2 are connected to the feed end of the mixing device 3, and the discharge end of the mixing device 3 is connected to the feed end of the pellet breaking device 4. This allows the metered fermentation agent and the formulated materials to be mixed, and the mixed materials to be crushed, achieving the effect of more complete feed fermentation and better pellet quality.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2Specifically, the fermentation agent supply device 1 includes a fermentation tank 11, a mixing tank 12, and a spraying tank 13 connected in sequence. The fermentation tank 11 is used to cultivate the inoculum to obtain the desired fermentation agent. The mixing tank 12 is used to mix the fermentation agent. The spraying tank 13 is equipped with a graduated gauge 131 for measuring the fermentation agent. The fermentation tank 11 and the mixing tank 12 can be made of stainless steel and are usually cylindrical in shape. A plastic tank is also acceptable, as long as it meets the requirements. The spraying tank 13 is also a tank structure and can also be made of stainless steel or plastic. The graduated gauge 131 can be a glass measuring component with graduations. An electronic metering sensor is also acceptable, as it accurately measures the amount of fermentation agent using electronic signals. The fermentation tank 11, the mixing tank 12, and the spraying tank 13 are connected by pipes, which can be rubber or metal pipes, to ensure that the fermentation agent can be smoothly transported from the mixing tank 12 to the spraying tank 13. The combination logic of the mixing tank 12 and the seed spraying tank 13 is that the fermenting agent is first mixed in the mixing tank 12, and then the mixed fermenting agent is transported to the seed spraying tank 13 for metering. This ensures that the mixing and metering of the fermenting agent are carried out in an orderly manner and improves the supply accuracy of the fermenting agent.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 Specifically, the mixing tank 12 is equipped with a stirring mechanism 121. Optionally, the stirring mechanism 121 includes a stirring paddle and a drive motor. The stirring paddle is typically made of stainless steel and can be propeller-type or frame-type; alternatively, it can be made of plastic. The drive motor can be a three-phase asynchronous motor, connected to the stirring paddle via a motor shaft, driving the paddle to rotate within the mixing tank 12 to stir the fermenting agent. The stirring mechanism 121 ensures thorough mixing of the fermenting agent within the mixing tank 12, guaranteeing uniform quality and improving fermentation efficiency.
[0033] Specifically, the fermentation agent supply device 1 also includes a first mud pump 14 and a second mud pump 15. The inlet end of the first mud pump 14 is connected to the fermentation tank 11, and the outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the mixing tank 12. The inlet end of the second mud pump 15 is connected to the outlet end of the mixing tank 12, and the outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the seed spraying tank 13. The first mud pump 14 and the second mud pump 15 can be centrifugal pumps or screw pumps, and are usually made of cast iron or stainless steel. The first mud pump 14 transports the fermentation agent from the fermentation tank 11 to the mixing tank 12, and the second mud pump 15 transports the mixed fermentation agent from the mixing tank 12 to the seed spraying tank 13. Through the cooperation of these two mud pumps, a stable delivery of the fermentation agent is achieved, ensuring the continuity of the fermentation agent supply.
[0034] Specifically, the material metering device 2 includes a bucket elevator 21 for lifting the mixing materials and an electronic scale 22 for weighing and measuring the mixing materials. The bucket elevator 21 conveys the mixing materials to the electronic scale 22, which is located above the feed end of the mixing device 3. Optionally, the bucket elevator 21 consists of buckets, a chain, and a drive unit. The buckets are typically made of metal and are square or round in shape; alternatively, they can be plastic buckets. The drive unit can be a motor that drives the buckets to circulate via the chain, lifting the mixing materials onto the electronic scale 22. The electronic scale 22 can be a high-precision weighing device composed of a weighing sensor and a display instrument, capable of accurately measuring the weight of the mixing materials. The combination of the bucket elevator 21 and the electronic scale 22 achieves the lifting and accurate metering of the mixing materials, providing an accurate amount of material for subsequent mixing.
[0035] The weighed ingredients and metered starter culture are then fed into the mixing device 3. Specifically, a seed spraying pump 16 is installed between the discharge end of the seed spraying tank 13 and the inlet end of the mixing device 3. The seed spraying pump 16 can be a diaphragm pump or a gear pump. Its function is to pump the metered starter culture from the seed spraying tank 13 into the mixing device 3, ensuring that the starter culture is accurately added to the ingredients.
[0036] Specifically, mixing device 3 is a mixer. The mixer can be a twin-shaft paddle mixer or a horizontal ribbon mixer. Its working principle is to fully mix the starter culture and ingredients through the rotation of the stirring components. The mixer ensures uniform mixing of the starter culture and ingredients, providing a good foundation for subsequent fermentation.
[0037] Specifically, the mixing unit 3 and the breaking unit 4 are connected by a screw conveyor 5. The screw conveyor 5 consists of a screw shaft, a housing, and a drive motor. The screw shaft is typically made of carbon steel with a galvanized surface, but can be made of stainless steel. The housing is a cylindrical structure made of metal. The drive motor rotates the screw shaft, conveying the material output from the mixing unit 3 to the breaking unit 4. The screw conveyor 5 ensures stable material transport between the mixing unit 3 and the breaking unit 4, improving production continuity.
[0038] Preferably, a discharge bin 6 is provided between the discharge end of the mixing device 3 and the feed end of the screw conveyor 5. The discharge bin 6 is a funnel-shaped structure made of metal, and its function is to allow the material to enter the screw conveyor 5 evenly, ensuring the stability of the conveying.
[0039] Specifically, the agglomeration device 4 is an agglomeration pellet mill. The agglomeration pellet mill consists of crushing blades, a screen, and a drive motor. The crushing blades are typically made of alloy steel and are blade-shaped; alternatively, ceramic crushing blades can be used. The screen is made of metal and has different aperture sizes to screen out appropriately sized particles. The drive motor drives the crushing blades to rotate at high speed, crushing the mixed material and breaking down clumps into fine particles, thus improving the quality of the feed pellets.
[0040] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: This feed production system accurately measures and mixes the fermenting agent through the fermenting agent supply device 1, accurately measures and mixes the materials through the material metering device 2, fully mixes the two through the mixing device 3, and crushes the mixed materials through the breaking device 4. Through reasonable connection and cooperation between the various devices, the system achieves precise control and efficient production of the feed fermentation process. Compared with traditional processes, it solves the problems of uneven addition of fermenting agent, insufficient mixing of materials, and easy clumping of materials, improves the fermentation effect and pellet quality of feed, and ensures the continuity and stability of production. It has made important improvements and contributions to the feed production industry.
[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A feed production system, characterized in that, include: A starter culture supply device (1) is used to supply metered starter culture; Material metering device (2) is used to supply metered ingredients; The mixing device (3) has its feed end connected to the discharge end of the fermentation agent supply device (1) and the material metering device (2) for mixing the fermentation agent with the formulation. The clump breaking device (4) has its feed end connected to the discharge end of the mixing device (3) and is used to break up the mixed material.
2. The feed production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation agent supply device (1) includes: Fermentation tank (11) is used to cultivate the required starter culture; A mixing tank (12) is connected to the discharge end of the fermentation tank (11) and is used to mix the fermentation agent; The seed spraying tank (13) is connected to the discharge end of the mixing tank (12), and the seed spraying tank (13) is equipped with a scale (131) for measuring the fermentation agent.
3. The feed production system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mixing tank (12) is equipped with a stirring mechanism (121).
4. The feed production system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fermentation agent supply device (1) further includes: The first mud pump (14) has its feed end connected to the fermentation tank (11) of the fermentation agent and its discharge end connected to the feed end of the mixing tank (12); The second mud pump (15) has its feed end connected to the discharge end of the mixing tank (12) and its discharge end connected to the feed end of the seed spraying tank (13).
5. The feed production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material metering device (2) includes a bucket elevator (21) for lifting the mixing material and an electronic scale (22) for weighing the mixing material. The bucket elevator (21) is used to transport the mixing material to the electronic scale (22), which is located above the feed end of the mixing device (3).
6. The feed production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing device (3) and the breaking device (4) are connected by a screw conveyor (5).
7. The feed production system according to claim 6, characterized in that, A discharge bin (6) is provided between the discharge end of the mixing device (3) and the feed end of the screw conveyor (5).
8. The feed production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing device (3) is a mixer.
9. The feed production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The agglomeration breaking device (4) is an agglomeration granulator.
10. The feed production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A seed pump (16) is provided between the discharge end of the fermentation agent supply device (1) and the feed end of the mixing device (3).