A ceramic waste treatment device facilitating cleaning

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ceramic waste treatment, and more particularly to a ceramic waste treatment device that is easy to clean. The easy-to-clean ceramic waste treatment device includes a shell, with a primary crushing mechanism installed at the upper end of the shell, and further includes a secondary crushing mechanism. The secondary crushing mechanism includes a feed hopper, and a cylindrical enclosed cylinder is fixed to one side of the feed hopper. The feed hopper and the enclosed cylinder are connected, and the interior of the enclosed cylinder is a crushing chamber equipped with multiple crushing blades. The outer circumference of the enclosed cylinder also has perforations. In the easy-to-clean ceramic waste treatment device provided by this utility model, the feed hopper can collect the fragments after primary crushing and then guide them into the enclosed cylinder. At this time, the high-speed rotating crushing blades inside the enclosed cylinder perform secondary crushing on the waste. Waste reaching the standard particle size can be discharged through the perforations, thus achieving better secondary crushing effect and higher efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic waste treatment, and in particular to a ceramic waste treatment device that is easy to clean. Background Technology

[0002] Specialty ceramics, also known as fine ceramics, are a class of ceramic materials with special properties and functions. Compared with traditional ceramics, specialty ceramics differ significantly in raw materials, structure, properties, and manufacturing processes.

[0003] Patent No. 202121573724.7 describes a "waste treatment device for easy cleaning in the production of special ceramic products," comprising a crushing box and a processing box. The crushing box has a feed inlet at its top, with wear-resistant plates connected to the inner wall of the inlet. A crushing roller is installed inside the crushing box, with a crushing motor connected to the other end of the roller. The processing box is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and a guide plate is connected inside the processing box. This waste treatment device for easy cleaning in the production of special ceramic products guides the raw material to the bottom of the processing box through a feed pipe. The interaction between the hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, and crushing blocks allows for secondary processing of the raw material, improving the crushing effect. Furthermore, the hydraulic push rod and cleaning plate on one side of the processing box allow the processed raw material to be pushed out through the discharge port. Simultaneously, a brush at the bottom of the cleaning plate cleans the bottom of the processing box, improving its internal cleanliness.

[0004] However, the following defects and shortcomings still exist in the application implementation process: For secondary crushing of waste materials, the piston rod drives the crushing block to move up and down reciprocally, and then the crushing block is used to squeeze and crush the waste material. The secondary crushing efficiency is relatively low and the crushing effect is relatively poor.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new, easy-to-clean ceramic waste treatment device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a ceramic waste treatment device that is easy to clean.

[0007] The ceramic waste treatment device that is easy to clean provided by this utility model includes a shell, a primary crushing mechanism installed at the upper end of the shell, and further includes: A secondary crushing mechanism includes a feed hopper, a cylindrical enclosed cylinder fixed to one side of the feed hopper, the feed hopper and the enclosed cylinder being connected, the interior of the enclosed cylinder being a crushing chamber and equipped with multiple crushing blades, and the outer circumferential wall of the enclosed cylinder also having leakage holes; The feeding hopper is fixed to the inner wall of the shell and located directly below the closed cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the shell is rectangular in shape, with a feed inlet at the top, the length of which is half the length of the shell, and a discharge outlet on one side of the shell.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning port is also provided on one side of the housing, and a door panel is hinged to the cleaning port.

[0010] Preferably, the primary crushing mechanism includes a mouth-shaped frame, which is bolted to the upper end of the housing and corresponds to the feed inlet. Inside the mouth-shaped frame, there are two first drive shafts that can rotate symmetrically, and crushing rollers are fixed on the first drive shafts. The mouth-shaped frame is bolted to a first motor, the output end of which is fixed to one of the first transmission shafts, and meshing gears are fixed on the two first transmission shafts.

[0011] Preferably, the feed hopper is bolted inside the housing, and the opening at the upper end of the feed hopper covers the feed inlet; A second motor is bolted to one side of the housing, and a second drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper and the enclosed cylinder. One end of the second drive shaft is fixed to the output end of the second motor.

[0012] Preferably, a spiral blade for pushing the crushed material inside the feed hopper into the closed cylinder is also fixed on the second drive shaft and located inside the feed hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the hopper has an inclination angle of 10°-15°, and the discharge end of the hopper extends to the discharge port.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the easy-to-clean ceramic waste treatment device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a ceramic waste treatment device that is easy to clean. The feed hopper can be used to collect the crushed material after the first crushing and then guide it into the closed cylinder. At this time, the high-speed rotating crushing blades inside the closed cylinder can perform secondary crushing on the waste. The waste that reaches the standard particle size can be discharged from the leakage hole. Therefore, the secondary crushing effect of the waste is better and the efficiency is higher. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the easy-to-clean ceramic waste treatment device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 As shown in this utility model Figure 1 A structural diagram of the other side; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the primary crushing mechanism shown in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell shown in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two-stage crushing mechanism shown in this utility model.

[0016] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Shell; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Cleaning inlet; 13. Door panel; 14. Discharge outlet; 2. Primary crushing mechanism; 21. Mouth frame; 22. First motor; 23. First drive shaft; 24. Crushing roller; 25. Gear; 3. Secondary crushing mechanism; 31. Feed hopper; 32. Enclosed cylinder; 33. Leakage hole; 34. Second motor; 35. Second drive shaft; 36. Spiral blade; 37. Crushing knife; 4. Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0021] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a ceramic waste treatment device that is easy to clean. The easy-to-clean ceramic waste treatment device includes a shell 1, a primary crushing mechanism 2 installed at the upper end of the shell 1, the shell 1 is rectangular, and has a feed inlet 11 at the upper end. The length of the feed inlet 11 is half the length of the shell 1. The shell 1 also has a discharge outlet 14 on one side. A cleaning port 12 is also provided on one side of the housing 1, and a door panel 13 is hinged to the cleaning port 12. The housing also includes: The secondary crushing mechanism 3 includes a feed hopper 31, a cylindrical closed cylinder 32 fixed on one side of the feed hopper 31, the feed hopper 31 and the closed cylinder 32 are connected, the inside of the closed cylinder 32 is a crushing chamber and is provided with multiple crushing blades 37, and the outer circumference of the closed cylinder 32 also has a leakage hole 33. The feeding hopper 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1 and located directly below the closed cylinder 32. The feeding hopper 4 has an inclination angle of 10°-15°, and its feeding end extends to the discharge port 14.

[0023] It should be noted that in this device, the shell 1 and the primary crushing mechanism 2 are separate structures. The waste material after being crushed by the primary crushing mechanism 2 will fall into the shell 1 and then enter the secondary crushing mechanism 3, where the waste material will be further crushed. The secondary crushing mechanism 3 includes a feed hopper 31, which can receive waste material entering the shell 1 and then guide the waste material into the closed cylinder 32. The closed cylinder 32 is cylindrical and has crushing blades 37 inside, so that the waste material can be crushed in a secondary process by the crushing blades 37. The waste material that meets the particle size standard is discharged from the hole 33 and falls into the discharge hopper 4. The waste material can then be discharged through the discharge hopper 4. This process can prevent waste from splashing, thus making the inside of the shell 1 cleaner, reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, and also improving the crushing effect of waste. The housing 1 also has a cleaning port 12 on one side, which is closed by a door panel 13. After opening the door panel 13, the inside of the housing 1 can be cleaned.

[0024] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 3 The primary crushing mechanism 2 includes a mouth-shaped frame 21, which is bolted to the upper end of the housing 1 and corresponds to the feed inlet 11. Inside the mouth-shaped frame 21, there are two first transmission shafts 23 that can rotate symmetrically, and crushing rollers 24 are fixed on the first transmission shafts 23. The mouth-shaped frame 21 is also bolted to the outside of a first motor 22. The output end of the first motor 22 is fixed to one of the first transmission shafts 23, and gears 25 that mesh with each other are fixed on the two first transmission shafts 23.

[0025] It should be noted that: for the first-stage crushing mechanism 2, the first motor 22 can drive the first transmission shaft 23 to rotate, and through the transmission of the gear 25, the two first transmission shafts 23 rotate symmetrically and synchronously, so that the crushing roller 24 can be used to crush and process the waste.

[0026] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 5 The feed hopper 31 is bolted to the inside of the housing 1, and the opening at the upper end of the feed hopper 31 covers the feed inlet 11; A second motor 34 is bolted to one side of the housing 1, and a second drive shaft 35 is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper 31 and the closed cylinder 32. One end of the second drive shaft 35 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 34. A spiral blade 36 for pushing the crushed material inside the feed hopper 31 into the closed cylinder 32 is also fixed on the second drive shaft 35 and located inside the feed hopper 31.

[0027] It should be noted that after the waste material enters the feed hopper 31, the spiral blades 36 can be used to push the waste material into the closed cylinder 32. The closed cylinder 32 itself is cylindrical and has only one opening except for the leakage hole 33. The spiral blades 36 can be used to close the opening. Therefore, when the waste material is crushed by the crushing blades 37, the splashing of waste material can be avoided.

[0028] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A ceramic waste disposal device for easy cleaning, comprising a housing (1) having a primary crushing mechanism (2) mounted at the upper end thereof, characterized in that, Also includes: The secondary crushing mechanism (3) includes a feed hopper (31), a cylindrical closed cylinder (32) is fixed on one side of the feed hopper (31), the feed hopper (31) is connected to the closed cylinder (32), the inside of the closed cylinder (32) is a crushing chamber and is provided with multiple crushing blades (37), and the outer circumference of the closed cylinder (32) also has a leakage hole (33). The feeding hopper (4) is fixed to the inner wall of the shell (1) and located directly below the closed cylinder (32); The feed hopper (31) is bolted inside the housing (1), and the opening at the upper end of the feed hopper (31) covers the feed inlet (11). A second motor (34) is bolted to one side of the housing (1), and a second drive shaft (35) is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper (31) and the closed cylinder (32). One end of the second drive shaft (35) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (34). The second drive shaft (35) and inside the feed hopper (31) are also fixed with a spiral blade (36) for pushing the crushed material inside the feed hopper (31) into the closed cylinder (32).

2. The ceramic scrap disposal device of claim 1, wherein, The shell (1) is rectangular and has a feed inlet (11) at the top. The length of the feed inlet (11) is half the length of the shell (1). The shell (1) also has a discharge outlet (14) on one side.

3. The ceramic scrap disposal device of claim 2, wherein, A cleaning port (12) is also provided on one side of the housing (1), and a door panel (13) is hinged to the cleaning port (12).

4. The ceramic scrap disposal device of claim 1, wherein, The primary crushing mechanism (2) includes a mouth-shaped frame (21), which is bolted to the upper end of the housing (1) and corresponds to the feed inlet (11). Inside the mouth-shaped frame (21) are two first transmission shafts (23) that can rotate symmetrically, and a crushing roller (24) is fixed on the first transmission shaft (23). The mouth-shaped frame (21) is bolted to the outside of a first motor (22), the output end of which is fixed to one of the first transmission shafts (23), and gears (25) that mesh with each other are fixed on the two first transmission shafts (23).

5. The easy-to-clean ceramic waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein, The feeding hopper (4) has an inclination angle of 10°-15°, and the feeding end of the feeding hopper (4) extends to the discharge port (14).

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