Slidable sorting support for edible mushroom classification and plating

Abstract

The utility model relates to sorting support technical field discloses a kind of slidable sorting support for edible fungi classification tray, including sorting frame, the right side top of sorting frame is fixedly connected with buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism is used to prevent violent knock, the left side of sorting frame is equipped with clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp edible fungi storage box;The buffer mechanism includes moving plate, the right side of moving plate is fixedly connected with multiple spring one, the inside of multiple spring one is slidably connected with guide pillar, the outer wall right side of guide pillar is slidably connected with fixed block, the front and rear sides of fixed block are fixedly connected with buffer assembly. In the utility model, with moving plate close to fixed block, spring one contracts, guide pillar slides in fixed block, moving plate both sides protruding column slides in the slotted plate of buffer assembly, and further solve the problem that edible fungi tray and rigid component collision cause edible fungi damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting support technology, and in particular to a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Sliding sorting racks are auxiliary devices adapted to material sorting and classification scenarios. They are mostly composed of metal and high-strength plastic slide rails, layered trays, storage compartments, positioning buckles, and a stable base. The trays and storage compartments can slide flexibly along the slide rails. One type of sliding sorting rack for edible fungi is an auxiliary device adapted to the sorting and traying process of mushroom bags. It is composed of metal and high-strength plastic slide rails, layered trays, positioning buckles, and a non-slip base. It can classify and place mushroom bags of different varieties and ages, eliminating the need for frequent handling and facilitating workers to quickly pick up and place the bags. It is suitable for industrialized edible fungi cultivation production lines, improving sorting efficiency and avoiding damage to mushroom bags from compression.

[0003] A sliding sorting rack for classifying and traying edible fungi is described. Its working principle primarily involves using a power-driven mechanism to slide the sorting components. Combined with screening criteria such as size and weight, the edible fungi are sorted into different areas to complete the classification and traying. In existing technologies, edible fungi are sorted manually on a conveyor belt based on experience, selecting and classifying fungi according to their size, shape, color, and degree of damage. However, the sliding components of the existing sorting racks are made of rigid materials such as metal and hard plastic, without any surface flexibility. When the fungi trays are pushed along by the sliding components, they directly collide with the rigid components, posing a risk of breakage for varieties with slender stems and fragile caps. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art where the surface of the device is not treated with flexibility, and the edible fungi are damaged when they collide with the sliding component.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi, comprising a sorting frame, a buffer mechanism fixedly connected to the top right side of the sorting frame to prevent violent impacts, and a clamping mechanism installed on the left side of the sorting frame to clamp edible fungi storage boxes; the buffer mechanism includes a moving plate, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the sorting frame, and multiple springs fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate, each of the multiple springs having a guide post slidably connected inside, a fixing block slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the guide post, and buffer components fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the fixing block.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The buffer assembly includes a grooved plate, with the middle of multiple grooved plates slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the moving plate. A sliding block is slidably connected inside the grooved plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block. A limit post is slidably connected inside the second spring.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes clamping plates, which are installed on the left side of the sorting rack. Pulling blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple clamping plates. Guide strips are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle of the pulling blocks. Sliding groove plates are slidably connected to the bottom of the pulling blocks. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of multiple sliding groove plates. Driving components are installed on the limiting blocks.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The drive assembly includes a motor, which is mounted on the side adjacent to the pull block. A gear one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a gear two is meshed with the rear side of the gear one. A counter-pulling adjustment column is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear two.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top of the sorting rack is slidably connected to an edible mushroom tray, and a moving plate is installed on the left side of the edible mushroom tray.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The sorting rack is equipped with a main sorting frame on its left side, and a mushroom box is slidably connected to the top of the main sorting frame.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to a table at its bottom, and a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A storage plate is installed on the front side of the main sorting frame, and the storage plate is used to store edible mushroom boxes.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, as the moving plate approaches the fixed block, the spring on the fixed block contracts, the guide column slides in the fixed block, the spring releases the compressive elastic force, and the protruding columns on both sides of the moving plate slide in the grooved plate of the buffer assembly. As multiple springs relieve potential energy layer by layer, the problem of edible fungi being damaged by collision between the edible fungi tray and rigid components is solved.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, as the driving component drives the clamping plate to clamp the edible fungus box to be decomposed, the pulling block, guided by the guide strip and the sliding plate, stably pulls the clamping plate to clamp the edible fungus box, thereby avoiding the problem of damage caused by repeated handling of the edible fungus in the box during quality inspection due to accidental violent impact. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi, as proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi, as proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi, as proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial exploded view of a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi, as proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Sorting rack; 2. Buffer mechanism; 201. Moving plate; 202. Spring 1; 203. Guide column; 204. Fixing block; 205. Buffer assembly; 2051. Grooved plate; 2052. Sliding block; 2053. Spring 2; 2054. Limiting column; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Clamping plate; 302. Pulling block; 303. Guide bar; 304. Sliding plate; 305. Limiting block; 306. Drive assembly; 3061. Motor; 3062. Gear 1; 3063. Gear 2; 3064. Pull-out adjusting column; 4. Edible mushroom tray; 5. Edible mushroom box; 6. Main sorting moving frame; 7. Table; 8. Support column; 9. Storage plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a sliding sorting support for classifying and traying edible fungi, comprising a sorting frame 1, a buffer mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top right side of the sorting frame 1 to prevent violent impacts, and a clamping mechanism 3 installed on the left side of the sorting frame 1 to clamp the edible fungi storage box; the buffer mechanism 2 includes a moving plate 201, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the sorting frame 1, and multiple springs 202 fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate 201, each of which has a guide post 203 slidably connected inside. A fixed block 204 is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of 03. A buffer assembly 205 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the fixed block 204. The buffer assembly 205 includes a grooved plate 2051. The middle of multiple grooved plates 2051 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the moving plate 201. A sliding block 2052 is slidably connected inside the grooved plate 2051. A spring 2053 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block 2052. A limit post 2054 is slidably connected inside the spring 2053. An edible mushroom tray 4 is slidably connected to the top of the sorting rack 1. The moving plate 201 is installed on the left side of the edible mushroom tray 4.

[0032] Specifically, when the edible mushroom tray 4 slides on the sorting rack 1 to the front of the buffer mechanism 2, it will collide with the moving plate 201 under its own gravity. After the impact, the moving plate 201 moves towards the fixed block 204. At this time, the spring 202 fixed between the moving plate 201 and the fixed block 204 is compressed, and the guide post 203 connected to the moving plate 201 slides along the inside of the fixed block 204. During the sliding process, the air inside the fixed block 204 is compressed, initially buffering the impact force. Then, the spring 202 releases the compression elastic force, pushing the moving plate 201 to reset. The protrusions on both sides of the moving plate 201... The column slides synchronously within the grooved plate 2051 of the buffer assembly 205, driving the sliding block 2052 within the groove to move. When the sliding block 2052 moves, it compresses the second spring 2053. Simultaneously, the limiting column 2054 slides along a set trajectory, limiting excessive displacement of the component. During this process, the first spring 202 and the second spring 2053 work together through compression and energy release to mitigate the impact force generated by the impact of the mushroom tray 4, preventing the mushroom tray 4 from directly colliding with the rigid component. This effectively solves the problem of damage to the mushrooms caused by the collision and ensures the integrity of the mushrooms during the sorting and conveying process.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The clamping mechanism 3 includes clamping plates 301, which are installed on the left side of the sorting rack 1. Pulling blocks 302 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each clamping plate 301. Guide strips 303 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle of each pulling block 302. Sliding chute plates 304 are slidably connected to the bottom of each pulling block 302. Limiting blocks 305 are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of each sliding chute plate 304. A drive assembly 306 is installed on the limiting block 305. The drive assembly 306 includes a motor 3061, which is a miniature DC brushed geared motor 3061. Its working principle is as follows: It relies on the stator permanent magnet to form a magnetic field, and the current flows into the rotor coil through the brush and commutator. The electromagnetic force drives the rotor to rotate, and the commutator ensures continuous rotation. It consists of a DC brushed motor 3061 and a reduction mechanism. The motor 3061 is installed on the side adjacent to the pull block 302. The output end of the motor 3061 is fixedly connected to a gear 3062. The rear side of the gear 3062 is meshed with a gear 3063. The middle part of the gear 3063 is fixedly connected to a counter-pulling adjustment column 3064. The bottom of the clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to a table 7, and the bottom of the table 7 is fixedly connected to a support column 8.

[0034] Specifically, when the motor 3061 starts, it drives the first gear 3062 to rotate, and the second gear 3063 meshing with it rotates synchronously, driving the fixedly connected counter-pulling adjustment column 3064 to rotate together. Since the two ends of the counter-pulling adjustment column 3064 adopt opposite thread structures, when it rotates, it will drive the pull blocks 302 on both sides to move closer or further apart. During the approach process, the limit block 305 will limit the minimum distance between the two to avoid excessive closeness. When moving away, it will be constrained by the sorting rack 1 and will not exceed a reasonable range. Driven by the drive assembly 306 supported by the table 7 and the support column 8, the pull block 302 will move smoothly under the dual guidance of the guide bar 303 and the slide plate 304, thereby driving the clamping plate 301 to accurately clamp the edible fungus box 5 to be decomposed. This stable clamping method can fix the edible fungus box 5 in a suitable position, avoiding accidental violent collisions caused by the shaking and displacement of the box during the repeated handling of edible fungus in the box during quality inspection, effectively reducing the damage to edible fungus and ensuring the integrity of edible fungus.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sorting rack 1 has a main sorting frame 6 installed on its left side. The top of the main sorting frame 6 is slidably connected to the mushroom box 5. The front side of the main sorting frame 6 has a storage plate 9, which is used to store the mushroom box 5.

[0036] Specifically, the mushroom boxes 5 that need to be sorted are transported to the clamping mechanism 3 by the main sorting motion frame 6. After the clamping mechanism 3 has stably clamped the mushroom boxes 5, the mushroom sorting operation begins. During the sorting process, qualified mushrooms that meet the requirements will be screened and placed in the mushroom tray 4, while the remaining debris in the mushroom boxes 5 will be collected and placed on the storage plate 9. This achieves the classification and processing of mushrooms and debris, which not only ensures the cleanliness of qualified mushrooms, but also facilitates the unified cleaning of debris in the future, thus improving the orderliness and efficiency of the sorting operation.

[0037] Working principle: The mushroom tray 4 slides on the sorting rack 1 to the front of the buffer mechanism 2. With gravity, the mushroom tray 4 impacts the moving plate 201. Then, the moving plate 201 approaches the fixed block 204. The springs fixed on the moving plate 201 and the fixed block 204 contract, and the guide column 203 slides in the fixed block 204. As the guide column 203 compresses air in the fixed block 204, the compression elastic force of the first spring 202 is released. Then, the protruding columns on both sides of the moving plate 201 slide in the grooved plate 2051 of the buffer assembly 205. This causes the sliding block 2052, which slides in the grooved plate 2051, to be pushed up by the stretching elastic force of the first spring 202. This causes the sliding block 2052 to compress the second spring 2053 and contract. With the sliding of the limiting column 2054, the two springs of the buffer mechanism 2 mutually relieve the impact force, thereby solving the problem of damage to the mushrooms caused by the collision between the mushroom tray 4 and the rigid parts.

[0038] As the motor 3061 drives the gear 3062 to rotate, the gear 3063, which meshes with the gear 3062, rotates synchronously with the gear 3062, driving the fixed counter-pulling adjustment column 3064 to rotate as well. The two ends of the counter-pulling adjustment column 3064 have opposite thread structures, so during the rotation of the counter-pulling adjustment column 3064, it will pull the pulling block 302 closer and further apart. During the approaching process, it will not get too close under the restriction of the limit block 305, and it will not go too far apart under the restriction of the sorting rack 1. When clamping the edible fungus box 5 to be decomposed, the pulling block 302, guided by the guide strip 303 and the slide plate 304, stably pulls the clamping plate 301 to clamp the edible fungus box 5 to be decomposed, thereby avoiding the problem of damage to the edible fungus caused by accidental bumps when repeatedly handling the edible fungus in the edible fungus box 5 during quality inspection.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slidable sorting support for the classification of edible mushroom trays, comprising a sorting frame (1), characterized in that: A buffer mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the sorting rack (1). The buffer mechanism (2) is used to prevent violent impacts. A clamping mechanism (3) is installed on the left side of the sorting rack (1). The clamping mechanism (3) is used to clamp the edible fungus storage box. The buffer mechanism (2) includes a moving plate (201), the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the sorting rack (1). Multiple springs (202) are fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate (201). Guide posts (203) are slidably connected inside each of the multiple springs (202). A fixing block (204) is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the guide post (203). Buffer components (205) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the fixing block (204).

2. The slidable sorting support for the classification and plating of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (205) includes a grooved plate (2051), and the middle of a plurality of grooved plates (2051) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the moving plate (201). A sliding block (2052) is slidably connected inside the grooved plate (2051), and a second spring (2053) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block (2052). A limit post (2054) is slidably connected inside the second spring (2053).

3. The slidable sorting support for the classification and plating of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) includes a clamping plate (301), which is installed on the left side of the sorting rack (1). Pulling blocks (302) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the clamping plates (301). Guide strips (303) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle of each pulling block (302). Slide plates (304) are slidably connected to the bottom of each pulling block (302). Limiting blocks (305) are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of each of the slide plates (304). A drive assembly (306) is installed on the limiting block (305).

4. The slidable sorting support for the classification and plating of edible mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (306) includes a motor (3061), which is mounted on the side adjacent to the pull block (302). The output end of the motor (3061) is fixedly connected to a gear one (3062), and the rear side of the gear one (3062) is meshed with a gear two (3063). The middle part of the gear two (3063) is fixedly connected to a counter-pulling adjustment column (3064).

5. The slidable sorting support for the classification and plating of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sorting rack (1) is slidably connected to an edible mushroom tray (4), and a motion plate (201) is installed on the left side of the edible mushroom tray (4).

6. The slidable sorting support for the classification and plating of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting rack (1) is equipped with a main sorting motion rack (6) on its left side, and a mushroom box (5) is slidably connected to the top of the main sorting motion rack (6).

7. The slidable sorting support for the classification and plating of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a table (7) at its bottom, and a support column (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the table (7).

8. The slidable sorting support for the classification and plating of edible mushrooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage plate (9) is installed on the front side of the main sorting frame (6), and the storage plate (9) is used to store the edible fungus box (5).

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