A device for simultaneously cutting the inner and outer circles of a ring-shaped part
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522195907.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-17
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决现有的加工方式无法同时对环状零件的内外圈进行加工的问题,而提出的一种环状零件内外圆同切设备
[0015]承载组件能稳固承托环状零件,防止加工时晃动倾斜,提升加工精度,同时齿轮与同步带配合使环形架能够带动零件平稳旋转,配合两个切割线实现内外同步切割;电机一驱动转盘一,带动切割线一旋转,快速完成零件外圆切割,转盘二和转盘三可以使得切割线二旋转,高效完成零件内圆切割,使得切割线一和切割线二能够同时对零件的内外圆进行切割,同时辅助件上的滚筒为切割线二提供支撑,减少晃动,提高切割稳定性和内圆表面质量。
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Figure CN224737396U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of parts processing equipment technology, and in particular to a device for tangenting the inner and outer circles of annular parts. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of machining, ring-shaped parts (such as bearing rings and sealing rings) are widely used in various types of equipment. To ensure their assembly accuracy and performance, their inner and outer circles usually need to be machined simultaneously to ensure concentricity and dimensional accuracy.
[0003] Currently, traditional processing methods often employ a step-by-step processing approach, which involves processing the outer or inner circle first, and then changing tooling or equipment to process the other side. This method is not only inefficient, but also prone to misalignment of the inner and outer circles due to positioning errors, thus affecting product quality. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing processing methods cannot process the inner and outer rings of annular parts simultaneously, and to propose a device for simultaneously cutting the inner and outer circles of annular parts.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technology: a device for cutting the inner and outer circles of annular parts simultaneously, comprising a frame and parts, wherein the frame is equipped with a bearing component capable of supporting the parts and a cutting component capable of cutting the parts;
[0006] The load-bearing assembly includes a load-bearing frame fixedly mounted on the frame, an annular frame rotatably mounted on the load-bearing frame, teeth fixedly mounted on the outer side of the annular frame, several gears respectively mounted on the load-bearing frame, and a timing belt meshing between the teeth and the several gears.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cutting assembly includes a vertical plate fixedly installed on the frame, guide rails symmetrically installed on the vertical plate, a fixed frame slidably installed on the guide rail, a turntable symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame, a cutting wire 1 wound and connected between the two turntables, and a motor 1 fixedly installed on the fixed frame.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the turntable and the fixed frame are rotatably connected, one of the turntables is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the cutting line is in contact with the outer surface of the part.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the vertical plate is also equipped with an internal cutting component;
[0010] The inner cutting component includes a fixed frame 2 that is slidably mounted on a guide rail, several turntables 2 that are rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 2, a turntable 3 that is mounted on the fixed frame 2 via an electric push rod, and a cutting line 2 that is wound and connected between the several turntables 2 and the turntable 3.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slide is slidably connected to the second fixed frame, the third turntable is rotatably mounted on the slide, and the slide is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the second fixing frame is also provided with an auxiliary component, the second cutting line is in contact with the roller surface on the auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component is in contact with the inner surface of the part.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: one of the gears is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive component, and the two sides of the frame are respectively hinged with door panels, and a controller is also provided on the frame.
[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] The support assembly can stably support the ring-shaped part, preventing it from shaking or tilting during processing and improving processing accuracy. At the same time, the gears and timing belts work together to enable the ring frame to drive the part to rotate smoothly, and work with two cutting lines to achieve synchronous inner and outer cutting. Motor 1 drives turntable 1, which drives cutting line 1 to rotate and quickly complete the outer circle cutting of the part. Turntables 2 and 3 can rotate cutting line 2 to efficiently complete the inner circle cutting of the part. This allows cutting lines 1 and 2 to cut the inner and outer circles of the part simultaneously. Meanwhile, the rollers on the auxiliary parts provide support for cutting line 2, reducing shaking and improving cutting stability and inner circle surface quality. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shows the effect after the second fixing bracket provided according to the embodiment of the present utility model is removed;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a support component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the incised component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0021] Figure 6The diagram shows the effect after the cutting line 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention comes into contact with the part.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 10. Frame; 11. Parts;
[0024] 20. Load-bearing component; 21. Load-bearing frame; 22. Ring frame; 23. Tooth; 24. Gear; 25. Timing belt;
[0025] 30. Cutting assembly; 31. Vertical plate; 32. Guide rail; 33. Fixing frame one; 34. Turntable one; 35. Cutting line one; 36. Motor one; 37. Internal cutting component; 371. Fixing frame two; 372. Turntable two; 373. Turntable three; 374. Electric actuator; 375. Cutting line two; 376. Auxiliary parts. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 This embodiment provides a device for cutting the inner and outer circles of an annular part at the same time, including a frame 10 and a part 11. The part 11 is annular in shape. The frame 10 is equipped with a support component 20 that can support the part 11 and a cutting component 30 that can cut the part 11.
[0028] The support assembly 20 includes a support frame 21 fixedly mounted on the frame 10, an annular frame 22 rotatably mounted on the support frame 21, and a part 11 placed on the annular frame 22. The rubber pad on the annular frame 22 can increase the friction between the annular frame 22 and the part 11, so that the annular frame 22 can drive the part 11 to rotate. Teeth 23 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the annular frame 22, and several gears 24 are respectively mounted on the support frame 21. A timing belt 25 meshes between the teeth 23 and the several gears 24. Through the rotation of the gears 24, the timing belt 25 can allow the annular frame 22 to rotate through the teeth 23. A protective frame is set at the top of the support frame 21, and the gears 24 and the timing belt 25 are located inside the protective frame.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4Specifically, in order to allow part 11 to rotate and cooperate with cutting lines 35 and 375 to cut surface burrs, one of the gears 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive unit (a servo motor in the prior art). The drive unit can drive the connected gear 24 to rotate. Box doors are hinged to both sides of the frame 10 to block debris during cutting. A controller is also provided on the frame 10 to control the operation of the carrying assembly 20 and the cutting assembly 30. In use, the annular part 11 is placed on top of the annular frame 22, such as... Figures 3 to 2 As shown, the cutting assembly 30 is moved so that cutting line 35 contacts the outer surface of part 11 and cutting line 375 contacts the inner surface of part 11. Cutting lines 35 and 375 are then rotated. Subsequently, the drive unit is activated to drive the gear 24 connected to it to rotate. The timing belt 25 meshes with the ring frame 22, which rotates through the teeth 23, thereby driving part 11 to rotate. When part 11 rotates one revolution, the outer and inner walls of part 11 can be cut simultaneously by cutting lines 35 and 375 respectively.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 6 Specifically, in order to cut the outer wall of part 11, a cutting assembly 30 is provided. The cutting assembly 30 includes a vertical plate 31 fixedly installed on the frame 10, a guide rail 32 symmetrically installed on the vertical plate 31, a fixed frame 33 slidably installed on the guide rail 32, the fixed frame 33 being kept stable during movement by the guide rail 32, a turntable 34 symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame 33, and a cutting wire 35 wound and connected between the two turntables 34. The rotation of the turntables 34 can drive the cutting wire 35 to rotate, and a motor 36 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 33.
[0031] In more detail, the turntable 34 and the fixed frame 33 are rotatably connected. One of the turntables 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 36. The motor 36 can drive the turntable 34 connected to it to rotate. The cutting line 35 contacts the outer surface of the part 11. The outer surface of the part 11 can be cut by the rotating cutting line 35.
[0032] Reference Figure 5 Specifically, in order to cut the inner wall of part 11, an inner cutting component 37 is also assembled on the vertical plate 31.
[0033] The inner cutting component 37 includes a second fixed frame 371 that is slidably mounted on the guide rail 32. The first fixed frame 33 and the second fixed frame 371 are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, thereby driving the movement of the first fixed frame 33 and the second fixed frame 371. Several turntables 372 are rotatably mounted on the second fixed frame 371. A third turntable 373 is set on the second fixed frame 371 by an electric push rod 374. The position of the third turntable 373 can be adjusted by the electric push rod 374. The second cutting line 375 is wound and connected between the several turntables 372 and the third turntable 373. The rotation of the several turntables 372 and the third turntable 373 can make the second cutting line 375 rotate.
[0034] In more detail, the fixing frame 371 is also provided with an auxiliary component 376. The cutting line 375 contacts the roller surface on the auxiliary component 376. The roller on the auxiliary component 376 enables the cutting line 375 to remain stable during cutting, reducing the shaking of the cutting line 375. The cutting line 375 contacts the inner surface of the part 11.
[0035] In more detail, a slide is slidably connected to the second fixed frame 371, and a turntable 373 is rotatably mounted on the slide. The slide is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator 374. After the part 11 is placed, the electric actuator 374 is activated to drive the slide to move. The slide drives the turntable 373 to move. After the turntable 373 moves, the second cutting line 375 will no longer be taut, thus becoming loose. The second cutting line 375 is then moved out from between the turntables 272 and 373. Subsequently, the first fixed frame 33 and the second fixed frame 371 are moved by the electric telescopic rods on both sides. The first fixed frame 33 drives the cutting line. Cutting wire 35 contacts the outer surface of part 11, while fixing bracket 371 drives turntable 372 to move towards part 11, so that part 11 is located between several turntables 372. Then, cutting wire 375 is wound around several turntables 372 and turntable 373 again, so that cutting wire 375 is located inside part 11. Then, the electric push rod 374 drives the slide to reset turntable 373, thereby tightening cutting wire 375 again, so that the tightened cutting wire 375 contacts the inner wall of part 11. Then, the part 11 is cut by rotating cutting wire 35 and cutting wire 375.
[0036] After processing is completed, repeat the above operation to loosen and disassemble the second cutting line 375, then reset the first fixing bracket 33 and the second fixing bracket 371, reinstall the second cutting line 375, and then take out the processed part 11.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An apparatus for simultaneous cutting of the inner and outer circles of a ring-shaped part, comprising a frame (10) and a part (11), characterized in that, The frame (10) is equipped with a support assembly (20) capable of supporting the part (11) and a cutting assembly (30) capable of cutting the part (11); The bearing assembly (20) includes a bearing frame (21) fixedly mounted on the frame (10), an annular frame (22) rotatably mounted on the bearing frame (21), teeth (23) fixedly mounted on the outside of the annular frame (22), a plurality of gears (24) respectively mounted on the bearing frame (21), and a timing belt (25) meshing between the teeth (23) and the plurality of gears (24).
2. A device for simultaneously cutting the inner and outer circles of a ring-shaped part according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting assembly (30) includes a vertical plate (31) fixedly mounted on the frame (10), a guide rail (32) symmetrically mounted on the vertical plate (31), a fixed frame (33) slidably mounted on the guide rail (32), a turntable (34) symmetrically arranged on the fixed frame (33), a cutting wire (35) wound and connected between the two turntables (34), and a motor (36) fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (33).
3. The device for tangent inner and outer circles of an annular part according to claim 2, characterized in that, The turntable (34) and the fixed frame (33) are rotatably connected. One of the turntables (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (36). The cutting line (35) is in contact with the outer surface of the part (11).
4. The device for tangent inner and outer circles of an annular part according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vertical plate (31) is also equipped with an inner cutting component (37); The inner cutting component (37) includes a fixed frame two (371) slidably mounted on the guide rail (32), a plurality of turntables two (372) rotatably mounted on the fixed frame two (371), a turntable three (373) set on the fixed frame two (371) by an electric push rod (374), and a cutting line two (375) wound and connected between the plurality of turntables two (372) and turntable three (373).
5. The device for tangent inner and outer circles of an annular part according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed frame two (371) is slidably connected to a slide, the turntable three (373) is rotatably mounted on the slide, and the slide is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (374).
6. The device for tangent inner and outer circles of an annular part according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second fixing frame (371) is also provided with an auxiliary component (376), the second cutting line (375) is in contact with the roller surface on the auxiliary component (376), and the auxiliary component (376) is in contact with the inner surface of the part (11).
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, One of the gears (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive unit, and the two sides of the frame (10) are respectively hinged with a door, and the frame (10) is also equipped with a controller.