Feeding mechanism and fixed electric welding machine thereof

CN224737536UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11JILIN YIHANGYUAN AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522204786.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-20
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前的电焊机根据工作位置分为两种:一种是移动式,用于小型的电焊机,方便移动,携带方便;另一种是固定式,适用于大型焊机,针对固定式电焊机,目前的电焊机其没有辅助送料机构,导致对于较重的焊接料来说,上料较为困难,且也不能对焊接位点处进行预先清理,需要进行改进

Benefits of technology

本申请在点焊机的侧面设置可通过升降气缸推动的升降料台,上料和送料时,升降料台可下降到底座的底部,进而对上料和送料进行辅助,更加省时省力,在底座的边侧设置多个清洁滚筒,当升降料台带动焊接料上升到底座上后,焊接料可以清洁滚筒接触,进而清洁滚筒在驱动电机的带动下进行旋转,清洁滚筒不断与焊接料进行摩擦,进而可去除掉焊接料表面的灰尘和杂质,这样的话,焊接料在焊接时,不容易虚焊,焊接质量更高,清洁完毕后,开始焊接时,清洁滚筒底部的旋转齿盘可进行旋转,进而带动清洁滚筒调整方向,清洁滚筒呈前后排料,不影响工件的正常焊接。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of feeding mechanism and its fixed electric welding machine, including base, the top side of base is movably provided with lifting material table, the inside of top groove is movably provided with multiple rotating toothed discs, the top of rotating toothed disc is connected with horizontal plate by support rod, the outside of vertical plate is equipped with cleaning cylinder by rotating rod;The utility model is provided with multiple cleaning cylinders in the side of base, after lifting material table drives welding material to ascend to base, welding material can be contacted with cleaning cylinder, and then cleaning cylinder rotates under the driving of driving motor, cleaning cylinder is continuously rubbed with welding material, and then dust and impurities on the surface of welding material can be removed, in this way, welding material is not easy to be false welding when welding, and welding quality is higher, after cleaning, when starting welding, the rotating toothed disc at the bottom of cleaning cylinder can rotate, and then drive cleaning cylinder to adjust direction, cleaning cylinder is in front and rear row material, without affecting normal welding of workpiece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric welding machine technology, and in particular to a feeding mechanism and its fixed electric welding machine. Background Technology

[0002] A welding machine is essentially a transformer with a drooping output characteristic, converting 220V and 380V AC power into low-voltage DC power. Welding machines are generally classified into two types according to the type of output power: AC power and DC power. A DC welding machine can also be considered a high-power rectifier with positive and negative terminals. When AC power is input, it is transformed by the transformer and then rectified by the rectifier, resulting in a power output with a drooping output characteristic. A huge voltage change occurs when the output terminal is switched on and off. When the two poles are momentarily short-circuited, an electric arc is ignited. The generated electric arc is used to melt the welding rod and welding material, and after cooling, they are joined together.

[0003] Currently, welding machines are divided into two types based on their working position: one is mobile, which is used for small welding machines and is easy to move and carry; the other is stationary, which is suitable for large welding machines. For stationary welding machines, current welding machines do not have an auxiliary feeding mechanism, which makes it difficult to feed heavier welding materials and also prevents the welding site from being pre-cleaned, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism and a fixing welding machine thereof to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding mechanism, including a base, a lifting platform, a bottom plate, and a cleaning roller. The lifting platform is movably arranged on one side of the top of the base. A top groove is opened on one side of the lifting platform. Multiple rotating gears are movably arranged inside the top groove. A horizontal plate is connected to the top of the rotating gears through a support rod. A vertical plate is connected to the top side of the horizontal plate. A cleaning roller is installed on the outside of the vertical plate through a rotating rod, and the cleaning roller is located at the top of the lifting platform.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the base is provided with a support leg, and the side of the lifting platform slides on the support leg.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the base is equipped with a base plate via support legs, and a lifting cylinder is installed at the center of the bottom end of the base plate. The output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the center of the bottom end of the lifting platform.

[0008] Preferably, an outer casing is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate, and a transmission gear one and a transmission gear two that mesh with each other are installed inside the outer casing, and the axis of the transmission gear one is connected to the rotating rod at one end of the cleaning roller.

[0009] Preferably, a drive motor is mounted on the outer side of the housing, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the axis of the transmission gear two via an output rod.

[0010] Preferably, an internal toothed plate is movably arranged inside the top groove, and the internal toothed plate is meshed with multiple rotating toothed discs. A side-push cylinder is arranged on the side of the base, and the output end of the side-push cylinder is connected to one end of the internal toothed plate.

[0011] Another objective of this utility model is to provide a fixed welding machine, including a welding machine body, wherein the welding machine body is disposed at the top of the base.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This application features a lifting platform on the side of the spot welding machine, which can be pushed by a lifting cylinder. During loading and feeding, the lifting platform can descend to the bottom of the base, thus assisting in loading and feeding, saving time and effort. Multiple cleaning rollers are installed on the side of the base. When the lifting platform lifts the welding material onto the base, the welding material comes into contact with the cleaning rollers. The cleaning rollers then rotate under the drive of the motor, continuously rubbing against the welding material to remove dust and impurities from the surface of the welding material. This makes it less prone to false welds during welding, resulting in higher welding quality. After cleaning, when welding begins, the rotating toothed disc at the bottom of the cleaning roller can rotate, thereby adjusting the direction of the cleaning roller. The cleaning roller discharges material in a front-to-back manner, without affecting the normal welding of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom support structure of the cleaning roller of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Lifting platform; 3. Base plate; 4. Lifting cylinder; 5. Top groove; 6. Side push cylinder; 7. Internal gear plate; 8. Cleaning roller; 9. Rotating gear disc; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Outer casing; 13. Drive motor; 14. Transmission gear one; 15. Transmission gear two; 16. Welding machine body. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-3 The feeding mechanism shown includes a base 1, a lifting platform 2, a base plate 3, and a cleaning roller 8. The lifting platform 2 is movably arranged on one side of the top of the base 1. A top groove 5 is opened on one side of the lifting platform 2. Multiple rotating gears 9 are movably arranged inside the top groove 5. The top of the rotating gears 9 is connected to a horizontal plate 10 through a support rod. A vertical plate 11 is connected to the top side of the horizontal plate 10. The cleaning roller 8 is installed on the outside of the vertical plate 11 through a rotating rod, and the cleaning roller 8 is located at the top of the lifting platform 2.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a feeding mechanism and its fixed welding machine. Specifically, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with a support leg, and the side of the lifting platform 2 slides on the support leg. The support leg and the base 1 are integrally formed.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a feeding mechanism and its fixed welding machine. Specifically, a base plate 3 is installed on the bottom of the base 1 via support legs. A lifting cylinder 4 is installed at the center of the bottom end of the base plate 3. The output end of the lifting cylinder 4 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the lifting platform 2. The lifting cylinder 4 is a commercially available device known to those skilled in the art. Here, we are only using it without making any structural or functional improvements, and we will not elaborate further.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a feeding mechanism and its fixed welding machine. Specifically, an outer shell 12 is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate 11. Inside the outer shell 12, a transmission gear 14 and a transmission gear 15 that mesh with each other are installed. The shaft of the transmission gear 14 is connected to the rotating rod at one end of the cleaning roller 8. Both the transmission gear 14 and the transmission gear 15 are metal gears. The transmission gear 14 and the transmission gear 15 are commercially available devices known to those skilled in the art. Here, we are only using them without making any structural or functional improvements. We will not elaborate further here.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a feeding mechanism and its fixed welding machine. Specifically, a drive motor 13 is installed on the outside of the outer shell 12, and the output end of the drive motor 13 is connected to the shaft of the transmission gear 15 through the output rod. The drive motor 13 is a commercially available device known to those skilled in the art. Here, we are only using it without making any structural or functional improvements, and we will not elaborate further.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a feeding mechanism and its fixed welding machine. Specifically, an internal toothed plate 7 is movably arranged inside the top groove 5, and the internal toothed plate 7 is meshed with multiple rotating toothed discs 9. A side-push cylinder 6 is arranged on the side of the base 1. The output end of the side-push cylinder 6 is connected to one end of the internal toothed plate 7. The side-push cylinder 6 is a commercially available device known to those skilled in the art. Here, we are only using it without making any structural or functional improvements. We will not elaborate further here. The side-push cylinder 6 moves the internal toothed plate 7 inside the top groove 5. When the internal toothed plate 7 moves, it meshes with multiple rotating toothed discs 9, thereby allowing the rotating toothed discs 9 at the bottom of the cleaning roller 8 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning roller 8 to adjust its direction.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During welding, the material is first loaded. Under the action of the lifting cylinder 4, the lifting platform 2 descends to the bottom of the base 1. Then, the workpiece to be welded is placed on the lifting platform 2. The lifting cylinder 4 is activated again, and the lifting platform 2 begins to rise under the push of the cylinder until it rises to the same platform as the base 1. This makes loading more time-saving and labor-saving. Multiple cleaning rollers 8 are set on the side of the base 1. When the lifting platform 2 lifts the workpiece to be welded onto the base 1, the workpiece can contact the cleaning rollers 8. Then, the cleaning rollers 8, driven by the drive motor 13, are driven by the transmission gear 14 and the transmission gear 15 and begin to rotate. The cleaning rollers 8 continuously contact the welding material. Friction is applied to remove dust and impurities from the surface of the welding material, making it less prone to false welds and resulting in higher welding quality. After the welding material is cleaned, the cleaning roller 8 needs to be withdrawn before welding begins. This can be achieved by moving the inner toothed plate 7 inside the top groove 5 using the side push cylinder 6. When the inner toothed plate 7 moves, it meshes with multiple rotating toothed discs 9, causing the rotating toothed discs 9 at the bottom of the cleaning roller 8 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the cleaning roller 8 to change its orientation from horizontal to vertical and is positioned on the top side of the base 1. The multiple cleaning rollers 8 are arranged in a front-to-back arrangement, which does not affect the normal welding of the workpiece. Then, the workpiece is welded by the welding machine body 16. After welding, the material is fed back by the lifting platform 2.

[0025] Contents not described in detail herein are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of this invention or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism comprising a base (1), a lifting table (2), a bottom plate (3) and a cleaning roller (8), characterized in that, A lifting platform (2) is movably provided on one side of the top of the base (1). A top groove (5) is provided on one side of the lifting platform (2). Multiple rotating toothed discs (9) are movably provided inside the top groove (5). A horizontal plate (10) is connected to the top of the rotating toothed disc (9) through a support rod. A vertical plate (11) is connected to the top side of the horizontal plate (10). A cleaning roller (8) is installed on the outside of the vertical plate (11) through a rotating rod. The cleaning roller (8) is located at the top of the lifting platform (2).

2. A feed mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The base (1) is provided with a support leg at its bottom end, and the side of the lifting platform (2) slides on the support leg.

3. A feed mechanism according to claim 2, wherein The bottom of the base (1) is fitted with a base plate (3) via support legs. A lifting cylinder (4) is installed at the center of the bottom end of the base plate (3). The output end of the lifting cylinder (4) is connected to the center of the bottom end of the lifting platform (2).

4. A feed mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The inner side of the vertical plate (11) is provided with a housing (12), and the housing (12) is equipped with a transmission gear one (14) and a transmission gear two (15) that mesh with each other. The shaft of the transmission gear one (14) is connected to the rotating rod at one end of the cleaning roller (8).

5. A feed mechanism according to claim 4, wherein A drive motor (13) is mounted on the outside of the outer casing (12), and the output end of the drive motor (13) is connected to the axis of the transmission gear (15) via an output rod.

6. A feed mechanism according to claim 1, wherein The top groove (5) is equipped with an internal toothed plate (7), which is meshed with multiple rotating toothed discs (9). The side of the base (1) is provided with a side-push cylinder (6), and the output end of the side-push cylinder (6) is connected to one end of the internal toothed plate (7).

7. A stationary electric welding machine, characterized in that It includes the feeding mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-6, and the welding machine body (16), wherein the welding machine body (16) is located at the top of the base (1).