A welding positioning turnover tool for roof cover
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522187246.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但在实际加工中,由于防护型车辆产量较低,为保证成本控制,较多企业会使用简易焊接方式进行加工,这种简易的加工方式通常导致车顶盖成型精度、一致性较差,且一些关键尺寸无法保证,不便于批量操作
本实用新型通过平台骨架、压紧骨架与定位销轴的配合,实现了车顶盖的快速装夹、多角度翻转与精确定位,显著提高了焊接精度和操作效率。通过压紧骨架与平台骨架配合,第二螺钉提供可调夹紧力,适应不同厚度和尺寸的车顶盖;以转轴为中心,拔出定位销轴即可实现平台骨架翻转,翻转后重新插入销轴即可锁定角度,翻转操作简便;通过限位件对车辆车顶盖的端部位置进行限定,限位件作为多个车辆车顶盖安装的定位基,确保定位安装的一致性。
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Figure CN224737605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding positioning fixture technology, and in particular to welding positioning and flipping fixtures for roofs of special vehicles. Background Technology
[0002] The roof cover is an essential protective structure for the top of a vehicle, and it is especially crucial for protective vehicles used in cash transport, armed escort, and special forces operations. In the product design of protective vehicles, the accuracy of the roof cover's welded dimensions is an important indicator, as it improves the overall consistency of the vehicle's appearance.
[0003] However, in actual processing, due to the low production volume of protective vehicles, many companies use simple welding methods to ensure cost control. This simple processing method usually results in poor forming accuracy and consistency of the roof, and some key dimensions cannot be guaranteed, making it inconvenient for batch operations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a welding positioning and flipping fixture for a special vehicle roof, comprising a platform support frame, a platform skeleton, a clamping skeleton, and a positioning pin; the platform skeleton has a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the platform support frame; the platform skeleton has a first positioning hole, and a limiting member is provided at the end of the platform skeleton; the clamping skeleton is detachably connected to the platform skeleton, and the platform skeleton and the clamping skeleton are used to clamp and fix the vehicle roof; the platform support frame has a plurality of second positioning holes along the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the positioning pin is used to pass through the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole to fix the tilt angle of the platform skeleton.
[0006] Preferably, the platform support frame includes side supports and connecting rods, with two side supports spaced apart. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one of the side supports, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side support.
[0007] Preferably, the platform support frame further includes a base plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side support and is used to fix it to the ground.
[0008] Preferably, the platform support frame is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft is detachably connected to the shaft hole.
[0009] Preferably, the system further includes a shaft fixing plate and a first screw, wherein the shaft fixing plate abuts against the end face of the rotating shaft, and the first screw is threadedly connected to the shaft fixing plate and the platform support frame.
[0010] Preferably, the system further includes a spring washer and a flat washer, wherein the spring washer is disposed between the shaft fixing plate and the platform support frame, and the flat washer is disposed between the nut of the first screw and the shaft fixing plate.
[0011] Preferably, it further includes a second screw, which is threadedly connected to the clamping frame and the platform frame.
[0012] Preferably, the platform also includes a gasket disposed between the platform frame and the platform support frame.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a straight-through pressure injection cup, which is threadedly connected to the platform frame, and the oil outlet of the straight-through pressure injection cup is connected to the gap between the rotating shaft and the platform support frame.
[0014] Preferably, there are multiple clamping frames, which are spaced apart and detachably connected to the platform frame.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, has the following technical effects: This invention achieves rapid clamping, multi-angle flipping, and precise positioning of vehicle roof covers through the cooperation of a platform frame, a clamping frame, and a positioning pin, significantly improving welding accuracy and operational efficiency. The clamping frame and platform frame work together, with the second screw providing adjustable clamping force to accommodate roof covers of different thicknesses and sizes. The platform frame can be flipped by pulling out the positioning pin, centered on the pivot; after flipping, the pin is reinserted to lock the angle, making the flipping operation simple. A limiting component restricts the end position of the vehicle roof cover, serving as a positioning base for multiple vehicle roof covers and ensuring consistent positioning and installation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 A side view of the welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 A top view of the welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Platform support frame; 2. Platform skeleton; 3. Clamping skeleton; 4. Positioning pin; 5. Shaft fixing plate; 6. First screw; 7. Spring washer; 8. Flat washer; 9. Second screw; 10. Washer; 20. Straight-through pressure injection cup; 11. Second positioning hole; 12. Side bracket; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Foot plate; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Limiting component. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0020] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly set on the other component; when a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other component.
[0021] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0023] It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., depicted in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes and to aid those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein. They are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this application and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed herein. Furthermore, the term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of the related listed items.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a welding positioning and flipping fixture for a special vehicle roof, including a platform support frame 1, a platform skeleton 2, a clamping skeleton 3, and a positioning pin 4. The platform skeleton 2 has a rotating shaft 21, which is rotatably connected to the platform support frame 1. The platform skeleton 2 has a first positioning hole, and a limiting member 22 is provided at the end of the platform skeleton 2. The clamping skeleton 3 is detachably connected to the platform skeleton 2. The platform skeleton 2 and the clamping skeleton 3 are used to clamp and fix the vehicle roof. The platform support frame 1 has multiple second positioning holes 11 along the circumference of the rotating shaft 21. The positioning pin 4 is used to pass through the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole 11 to fix the tilt angle of the platform skeleton 2. Specifically, through the cooperation of the platform skeleton, the clamping skeleton, and the positioning pin, the roof can be quickly clamped, flipped at multiple angles, and precisely positioned, which significantly improves the welding accuracy and operating efficiency.
[0025] In one embodiment, the platform support frame 1 includes side supports 12 and connecting rods 13. The two side supports 12 are spaced apart, and one end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to one of the side supports 12, while the other end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the other side support 12. Specifically, the platform support frame adopts a side support and connecting rod structure, which enhances the overall rigidity and stability and prevents deformation or shaking during the welding process.
[0026] In one embodiment, the platform support frame 1 further includes a base plate 14, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side support 12 and is used to fix it to the ground. Specifically, the base plate design allows the tooling to be firmly fixed to the ground, further ensuring the safety and stability of the welding process.
[0027] In one embodiment, the platform support frame 1 is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft 21 is detachably connected to the shaft hole. Specifically, the detachable connection between the rotating shaft and the shaft hole facilitates later maintenance and component replacement. Simultaneously, the platform frame 2 can be replaced with one that is adapted to the size and shape of the vehicle's roof.
[0028] In one embodiment, the system further includes a shaft fixing plate 5 and a first screw 6. The shaft fixing plate 5 abuts against the end face of the rotating shaft 21, and the first screw 6 is threadedly connected to the shaft fixing plate 5 and the platform support frame 1. Specifically, the combination of the shaft fixing plate and the first screw achieves reliable axial positioning of the rotating shaft, preventing the rotating shaft from falling off during the flipping process.
[0029] In one embodiment, a spring washer 7 and a flat washer 8 are also included. The spring washer 7 is disposed between the shaft fixing plate 5 and the platform support frame 1, and the flat washer 8 is disposed between the nut of the first screw 6 and the shaft fixing plate 5. Specifically, the cooperation of the spring washer 7 and the flat washer 8 effectively prevents the first screw 6 from loosening due to vibration, ensuring long-term reliability.
[0030] In one embodiment, a second screw 9 is also included, which is threadedly connected to the clamping frame 3 and the platform frame 2. Specifically, the second screw 9 connects the clamping frame 3 and the platform frame 2, providing an adjustable clamping force that can adapt to the clamping requirements of parts of different thicknesses, making it highly versatile.
[0031] In one embodiment, a shim 10 is also included, which is disposed between the platform frame 2 and the platform support frame 1. Specifically, the shim 10 can temporarily fix the platform frame 2 before the positioning pin 4 is installed. After the platform frame 2 is temporarily fixed to the platform support frame 1, it is convenient to further install the positioning pin 4 to fix the platform frame 2 and the platform support frame 1.
[0032] In one embodiment, a straight-through grease cup 20 is also included. The straight-through grease cup 20 is threadedly connected to the platform frame 2, and the oil outlet of the straight-through grease cup 20 is connected to the gap between the rotating shaft 21 and the platform support frame 1. Specifically, the straight-through grease cup 20 facilitates the periodic addition of lubricating grease, ensuring flexible rotation of the rotating shaft and extending the service life of the tooling.
[0033] In one embodiment, there are multiple clamping frames 3, which are spaced apart and detachably connected to the platform frame 2. Specifically, the spaced arrangement of multiple clamping frames allows for flexible adjustment of the clamping points according to the size and structure of the roof, improving the adaptability and versatility of the tooling.
[0034] The usage process of this embodiment is as follows: First, the tooling is stably placed at the welding station using the foot plate 14, and the foot plate 14 is fixed to the ground with bolts to ensure that the tooling does not wobble during use. After assembly, an appropriate amount of grease is added by screwing on the straight-through grease cup 20, allowing the grease to fully lubricate the contact surface between the grease and the platform support frame 1 through the oil guide groove on the rotating shaft 21. The roof panel to be welded is placed on the platform frame 2, with its end close to the limiting member 22, to ensure that the initial placement position of all workpieces is consistent and to control the welding dimensions. The clamping frame 3 is placed over the roof panel. Depending on the length of the workpiece, multiple clamping frames 3 can be installed to evenly distribute the clamping force. The second screw 9 is passed through the mounting hole on the clamping frame 3 and screwed into the corresponding threaded hole on the platform frame 2. By tightening the second screw 9, the downward pressure generated by the thread causes the clamping frame 3 and the platform frame 2 to clamp the roof panel together, achieving reliable fixation. At this point, the platform frame 2 is in a horizontal position (0°). The positioning pin 4 is inserted into the first positioning hole and the corresponding second positioning hole 11 to lock the angle. Workers can then begin welding the upper surface of the roof. After welding the upper surface, the positioning pin 4 is removed. Using the rotating shaft 21 as the axis, the platform frame 2 is manually or with the aid of auxiliary tools rotated upwards to the desired angle (e.g., 90°, 135°, or 180°). When the first positioning hole on the platform frame 2 aligns with another second positioning hole 11 on the platform support frame 1, the positioning pin 4 is inserted to lock the angle, allowing for welding of the sides or bottom. Repeating the above steps allows the platform frame 2 to be flipped back to its initial position or other working angles. This process is simple and quick, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0035] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0036] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A welding positioning turnover tool for a special vehicle roof cover, characterized in that, include: Platform support frame; The platform frame has a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the platform support frame. The platform frame is provided with a first positioning hole, and the end of the platform frame is provided with a limiting member. A clamping frame is detachably connected to the platform frame, and the platform frame and the clamping frame are used to clamp and fix the vehicle roof. The platform support frame is provided with a plurality of second positioning holes along the circumference of the rotating shaft. The positioning pin is used to pass through the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole to fix the tilt angle of the platform frame.
2. The welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The platform support frame includes side supports and connecting rods. Two side supports are spaced apart. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one of the side supports, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side support.
3. The welded positioning roll-over tooling for special vehicle roof hoods of claim 2, characterized in that, The platform support frame also includes a base plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side support and is used to fix it to the ground.
4. The welded positioning roll-over tooling for special vehicle roof hoods of claim 1, wherein, The platform support frame is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft is detachably connected to the shaft hole.
5. The welded positioning roll-over tooling for special vehicle roof hoods of claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a shaft fixing plate and a first screw, the shaft fixing plate abutting against the end face of the rotating shaft, and the first screw threadedly connecting the shaft fixing plate and the platform support frame.
6. The welded positioning inversion tooling for special vehicle roof covers according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a spring washer and a flat washer, the spring washer being disposed between the shaft fixing plate and the platform support frame, and the flat washer being disposed between the nut of the first screw and the shaft fixing plate.
7. The welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a second screw, which is threaded to connect the clamping frame and the platform frame.
8. The welded positioning inversion tooling for special vehicle roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a gasket, which is disposed between the platform frame and the platform support frame.
9. The welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a straight-through pressure injection cup, which is threadedly connected to the platform frame, and the oil outlet of the straight-through pressure injection cup is connected to the gap between the rotating shaft and the platform support frame.
10. The welding positioning and flipping fixture for the roof of a special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple clamping frames, which are spaced apart and detachably connected to the platform frame.