Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521127980.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-04
AI Technical Summary
中药通常根据医疗、调制、制剂的需要,而进行必要的加工处理的过程,在这些处理的过程中对于一些药物需要进行切片处理,现有的装置多采用手工切片的方式,也就导致了切片效率比较低下
本实用新型通过升降驱动部件带动升降框上下移动,进而带动切料凸模上下移动,切制的时候将物料放置在切片料口上,切料凸模的移动与切片料口相互配合实现对中药材的切片,每切完一次之后驱动部件带动转盘转动一个步进距离,使得切料凸模可以切制下一次的中药材,将切料凸模设置为多个,可以一次性切制多个药材切片,进而提升了装置的切制效率。
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Figure CN224738443U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, specifically to a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to drugs that are collected, processed, and prepared according to the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theories, whose mechanisms of action are explained, and which guide clinical applications. TCM typically undergoes necessary processing according to medical, preparation, and formulation needs. During these processes, some drugs require slicing. Current equipment often uses manual slicing, resulting in relatively low slicing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine slicing machine to solve the above problems. By cutting at multiple points simultaneously, the slicing efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine is improved.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: A Chinese herbal medicine slicing machine includes a support frame, a top shell mounted on the top surface of the support frame, a turntable rotatably connected inside the top shell, a plurality of slicing ports on the turntable, a driving component mounted on the bottom surface of the turntable, the driving component being installed inside the top shell, at least four of the slicing ports being matched with cutting punches, the number of slicing ports being no less than the number of cutting punches, a lifting frame fixedly connected to the top surface of the plurality of cutting punches, the lifting frame being vertically slidably connected to the top shell, a lifting drive component being drivenly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame, the lifting drive component being mounted on the support frame, the turntable rotating by one step angle each time the lifting drive component lifts and lowers, the driving component and the lifting drive component being electrically connected to a controller, a step distance detection component being provided on one side of the turntable, and a lifting detection component being provided on one side of the lifting drive component to detect the lifting result.
[0005] Preferably, the lifting drive component includes a lifting motor fixedly connected to the bracket, a lifting turntable shaft connected to the lifting motor shaft, one end of a drive linkage being eccentrically rotatably connected to the lifting turntable, the other end of the drive linkage being rotatably connected to the bottom edge of the lifting frame, a lifting detection component being disposed on one side of the lifting turntable, the lifting detection component cooperating with the drive component to rotate the turntable by a step angle, and the lifting motor, the lifting detection component, and the controller being electrically connected.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting detection component includes a trigger protrusion fixedly connected to the edge of the lifting turntable, a trigger switch is provided on one side of the lifting turntable, the trigger protrusion is used to push the trigger switch to trigger an electrical signal, and the trigger switch is electrically connected to the controller.
[0007] Preferably, the driving component includes a turntable drive motor mounted on the bracket, the turntable drive motor having its input end shaft-connected to a precision hollow rotary reducer, and the output end of the precision hollow rotary reducer being shaft-connected to the turntable.
[0008] Preferably, a top panel is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top shell, and the top panel has multiple material discharge ports, the number and position of which correspond to the cutting punch; a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top panel, and the sliding plate is located below the multiple material discharge ports.
[0009] Preferably, guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bracket, the lifting frame includes a crossbar, the cutting punch is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crossbar, and longitudinal bars are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the crossbar. The longitudinal bars are slidably connected to the guide blocks, and a driving crossbar is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bars. The other end of the driving connecting rod is rotatably connected to the driving crossbar.
[0010] Preferably, the slicing port includes a concave slicing frame, which is fixedly connected to the turntable. A plurality of blades are fixedly connected inside the concave slicing frame, and the plurality of blades are arranged at equal intervals.
[0011] Preferably, the step distance detection component includes a photoelectric sensor fixedly connected to the top panel, and two position sensing protrusions are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable. The photoelectric sensor is correspondingly disposed on one of the sensing protrusions, and the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0012] This utility model has the following technical effects: This invention uses a lifting drive component to move the lifting frame up and down, which in turn moves the cutting punch up and down. During cutting, the material is placed on the slicing nozzle. The movement of the cutting punch and the slicing nozzle work together to slice the Chinese medicinal material. After each cut, the drive component rotates the turntable by one step distance, allowing the cutting punch to cut the next batch of Chinese medicinal material. By setting multiple cutting punches, multiple slices of medicinal material can be cut at once, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention with the top shell removed; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention with the top shell removed from another perspective; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slicing feed inlet of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the trigger protrusion and trigger switch of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the turntable and photoelectric sensor of this utility model. The components include: 1. Bracket; 101. Top shell; 102. Top panel; 103. Material drop port; 2. Turntable; 201. Slicing port; 202. Die slicing frame; 203. Blade; 204. Position sensing protrusion; 3. Lifting frame; 301. Crossbar; 302. Vertical bar; 303. Drive crossbar; 4. Cutting punch; 5. Mounting shell; 6. Main switch; 7. Lifting motor; 8. Lifting turntable; 801. Drive linkage; 802. Trigger protrusion; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Turntable drive motor; 1001. Turntable drive gear; 11. Precision hollow rotary reducer; 12. Photoelectric sensor; 13. Trigger switch; 14. Guide block; 15. Sliding plate. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment provides a Chinese herbal medicine slicing machine, including a support 1, a top shell 101 mounted on the top surface of the support 1, a turntable 2 rotatably connected inside the top shell 101, a plurality of slicing ports 201 on the turntable 2, a driving component on the bottom surface of the turntable 2, the driving component being installed inside the top shell 101, at least four slicing ports 201 being matched with cutting punches 4, the number of slicing ports 201 being not less than the number of cutting punches 4, a lifting frame 3 being fixedly connected to the top surface of the plurality of cutting punches 4, the lifting frame 3 being vertically slidably connected to the top shell 101, a lifting drive component being driven to the bottom of the lifting frame 3, the lifting drive component being mounted on the support 1, the turntable 2 rotating by one step angle each time the lifting drive component lifts and lowers, the driving component and the lifting drive component being electrically connected to a controller, a step distance detection component being provided on one side of the turntable 2, and a lifting detection component for detecting the lifting result being provided on one side of the lifting drive component.
[0018] This invention uses a lifting drive component to move the lifting frame 3 up and down, which in turn moves the cutting punch 4 up and down. During cutting, the material is placed on the slicing opening 201. The movement of the cutting punch 4 and the slicing opening 201 work together to slice the Chinese medicinal materials. After each cut, the drive component drives the turntable 2 to rotate one step distance, so that the cutting punch 4 can cut the next batch of Chinese medicinal materials. By setting multiple cutting punches 4, multiple slices of medicinal materials can be cut at one time, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the device.
[0019] The scheme is further optimized. The lifting drive component includes a lifting motor 7 fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The lifting motor 7 is shaft-connected to a lifting turntable 8. One end of the lifting turntable 8 is eccentrically rotatably connected to a drive link 801. The other end of the drive link 801 is rotatably connected to the bottom edge of the lifting frame 3. The lifting detection component is located on one side of the lifting turntable 8. The lifting detection component cooperates with the drive component to make the turntable 2 rotate by a step angle. The lifting motor 7, the lifting detection component and the controller are electrically connected.
[0020] The scheme is further optimized. The lifting detection component includes a trigger protrusion 802 fixedly connected to the side of the lifting turntable 8. A trigger switch 13 is provided on one side of the lifting turntable 8. The trigger protrusion 802 is used to push the trigger switch 13 to trigger an electrical signal. The trigger switch 13 is electrically connected to the controller.
[0021] Further optimization of the scheme: the driving component includes a turntable drive motor 10 mounted on the bracket 1, the turntable drive motor 10 shaft is connected to the input end of a precision hollow rotary reducer 11, and the output end of the precision hollow rotary reducer 11 is connected to the turntable 2 shaft.
[0022] In a further optimized design, a top panel 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top shell 101. Multiple material discharge ports 103 are provided on the top panel 102, and the number and position of the material discharge ports 103 correspond to the cutting punch 4. A sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top panel 102, and the sliding plate 15 is located below the multiple material discharge ports 103.
[0023] The scheme is further optimized. Guide blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bracket 1. The lifting frame 3 includes a crossbar 301. The cutting punch 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crossbar 301. Vertical rods 302 are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the crossbar 301. The vertical rods 302 are slidably connected in the guide blocks 14. A driving crossbar 303 is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 302. The other end of the driving connecting rod 801 is rotatably connected to the driving crossbar 303.
[0024] The lifting motor 7 and the lifting turntable 8 are both installed inside the mounting housing 5. The mounting housing 5 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The lifting turntable 8 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 9. The trigger switch 13 is installed on the mounting plate 9. The mounting plate 9 is installed inside the mounting housing 5. The side wall of the mounting housing 5 is also equipped with a main switch 6. The main switch 6 is connected to the controller to control the start and stop of the entire device.
[0025] The scheme is further optimized. The slicing port 201 includes a concave die slicing frame 202, which is fixedly connected to the turntable 2. Several blades 203 are fixedly connected inside the concave die slicing frame 202, and the blades 203 are arranged at equal intervals.
[0026] After the cutting punch 4 descends and presses down on the material, it continues to descend, and multiple blades 203 cut the material into slices.
[0027] The scheme is further optimized. The step detection component includes a photoelectric sensor 12 fixedly connected to the top panel 102. Two position sensing protrusions 204 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable 2. The photoelectric sensor 12 is correspondingly set on one of the sensing protrusions 204. The photoelectric sensor 12 is electrically connected to the controller.
[0028] The working process of this embodiment is as follows: In this embodiment, the number of slicing ports 201 is set to eight, arranged at equal intervals around the circumference, and the number of cutting punches 4 is set to four. The medicinal material to be cut is placed on the slicing ports 201, the equipment is started, and the lifting motor 7 rotates, driving the lifting turntable 8 to rotate. Since the drive linkage 801 and the lifting turntable 8 are eccentrically connected, the lifting frame 3 will move up and down under the drive of the drive linkage 802, and will also drive the cutting punches 4 to move up and down. The trigger switch 13 is responsible for detecting whether the lifting turntable 8 has rotated one revolution, thereby determining whether a single pressing operation has been completed. The photoelectric sensor 12 is used to detect whether the turntable 2 has rotated half a revolution and transmits the signal to the controller. In this embodiment... In the process, when the turntable 2 rotates half a turn, it satisfies the requirement that the four slicing ports 201 rotate. The controller then controls the lifting motor 7 to rotate, which further drives the cutting punch 4 to move downward to complete one pressing. The trigger switch 13 detects the running status of the lifting turntable 8. When one pressing is completed and the cutting punch 4 rises to the highest point, the controller controls the turntable drive motor 10 to rotate. The turntable drive motor 10 drives the turntable 2 to rotate one step distance, which is the position of the four slicing ports 201. Then the controller controls the lifting motor 7 to continue running, which drives the lifting frame 3 to move downward to achieve slicing. This process can be repeated to achieve the result of cutting multiple pieces of medicinal materials at one time without interruption, thus improving the slicing efficiency.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0030] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, characterized in that, The device includes a bracket (1), a top shell (101) mounted on the top surface of the bracket (1), a turntable (2) rotatably connected inside the top shell (101), a plurality of slicing ports (201) on the turntable (2), a driving component on the bottom surface of the turntable (2), the driving component being installed inside the top shell (101), at least four of the slicing ports (201) being matched with cutting punches (4), the number of slicing ports (201) being no less than the number of cutting punches (4), a lifting frame (3) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the plurality of cutting punches (4), the lifting frame (3) being vertically slidably connected to the top shell (101), a lifting drive component being driven to the bottom of the lifting frame (3), the lifting drive component being mounted on the bracket (1), the turntable (2) rotating by one step angle each time the lifting drive component lifts and lowers, the driving component and the lifting drive component being electrically connected to a controller, a step distance detection component being provided on one side of the turntable (2), and a lifting detection component for detecting the lifting result being provided on one side of the lifting drive component.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting drive component includes a lifting motor (7) fixedly connected to the bracket (1), the lifting motor (7) is shaft-connected to a lifting turntable (8), the lifting turntable (8) is eccentrically rotatably connected to one end of a drive link (801), the other end of the drive link (801) is rotatably connected to the bottom edge of the lifting frame (3), the lifting detection component is located on one side of the lifting turntable (8), the lifting detection component cooperates with the drive component to make the turntable (2) rotate by a step angle, and the lifting motor (7), the lifting detection component and the controller are electrically connected.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting detection component includes a trigger protrusion (802) fixedly connected to the side of the lifting turntable (8). A trigger switch (13) is provided on one side of the lifting turntable (8). The trigger protrusion (802) is used to push the trigger switch (13) to trigger an electrical signal. The trigger switch (13) is electrically connected to the controller.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a turntable drive motor (10) mounted on the bracket (1), the turntable drive motor (10) is shaft-connected to the input end of a precision hollow rotary reducer (11), and the output end of the precision hollow rotary reducer (11) is shaft-connected to the turntable (2).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top shell (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top panel (102), and the top panel (102) is provided with a plurality of material discharge ports (103). The number and position of the material discharge ports (103) correspond to the cutting punch (4). The bottom surface of the top panel (102) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (15), and the sliding plate (15) is located below the plurality of material discharge ports (103).
6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bracket (1) is fixedly connected to guide blocks (14) on both sides. The lifting frame (3) includes a crossbar (301). The cutting punch (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crossbar (301). The bottom two ends of the crossbar (301) are respectively fixedly connected to longitudinal bars (302). The longitudinal bars (302) are correspondingly slidably connected in the guide block (14). A driving crossbar (303) is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal bars (302). The other end of the driving connecting rod (801) is rotatably connected to the driving crossbar (303).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slicing port (201) includes a concave slicing frame (202), which is fixedly connected to the turntable (2). Several blades (203) are fixedly connected inside the concave slicing frame (202), and the blades (203) are arranged at equal intervals.
8. A Chinese medicinal herb slicing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The step distance detection component includes a photoelectric sensor (12) fixedly connected to the top panel (102). The bottom surface of the turntable (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two position sensing protrusions (204). The photoelectric sensor (12) is correspondingly located on one of the sensing protrusions (204). The photoelectric sensor (12) is electrically connected to the controller.