A transfer device for hardware production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522136863.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-10
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在现有的五金件转运方式中,存在诸多问题,当五金件倒入转运箱后,由于缺乏有效的引导和固定结构,它们会自由散落,在转运箱内杂乱无章地堆积,这种无序的放置状态,导致后续查找和取用特定五金件变得极为困难,工作人员不得不耗费大量时间在众多五金件中翻找,极大地降低了生产效率
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Figure CN224739417U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hardware processing equipment, specifically to a transfer device for hardware production. Background Technology
[0002] Hardware transfer devices are specialized equipment or combinations of devices designed specifically for the needs of hardware transfer between different stages such as production, processing, warehousing and logistics transportation. They aim to achieve safe, efficient and orderly transfer and handling of hardware to improve overall production efficiency, ensure product quality and reduce labor intensity and safety risks.
[0003] The existing hardware transfer methods have many problems. When the hardware is poured into the transfer box, it will scatter freely and pile up in a messy manner due to the lack of effective guidance and fixing structure. This disorderly placement makes it extremely difficult to find and retrieve specific hardware. Workers have to spend a lot of time searching through a large number of hardware, which greatly reduces production efficiency.
[0004] Moreover, most existing transfer devices are single-function devices, only capable of transporting hardware parts from one place to another. They cannot meet the diverse needs of hardware parts for sorting and convenient access during the production process. Furthermore, after the transfer is completed, the hardware parts are tightly piled up in the transfer box, and they can only be picked out one by one by manual labor, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a transfer device for hardware production. This transfer device is equipped with a collection component, wherein multiple loading slots are opened at the upper end of the loading tray. When the hardware flows to the top of the loading tray, the first and second track plates are pulled by the first and second drive components, so that the hardware moves slowly in the loading tray and the guide component, and is finally placed in the loading slots in an orderly manner. This design avoids the messy stacking of hardware, facilitates the subsequent management and use of hardware, improves production efficiency and ensures product quality.
[0006] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A transfer device for hardware manufacturing includes a transfer box, a collection component, and a flow placement component. The front end of the transfer box has four symmetrically distributed second grooves, and the upper end of the transfer box has a material inlet. A bearing plate is fixed to the rear end of the second grooves on the transfer box. A collection component is installed on the second grooves. Multiple guide components are placed inside the transfer box. Each guide component includes a first discharge plate, a second discharge plate, and two third discharge plates installed on the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the transfer box. A flow component is slidably placed at the end of the guide component and the collection component that are close to each other. The collection component includes a loading tray slidably disposed on the second grooves, with multiple loading slots at the upper end of the loading tray. The flow component includes a first track plate slidably placed between the first discharge plate and the loading tray at the lower end, and a second track plate slidably placed between the second discharge plate and the loading tray at the lower end. The first track plate and the second track plate are connected to each other through the output ends of a first drive component and a second drive component, respectively.
[0007] In one optional embodiment, the front end of the transfer box has two third pull grooves, and two limiting connecting rods are connected to the rear end of the third pull grooves on the transfer box. A drawer is slidably placed in the third pull groove.
[0008] In one alternative implementation, the two drawers are placed in the first feed plate and the second feed plate, respectively.
[0009] In one optional embodiment, a first groove is provided at the front end of the transfer box, and a bottom box is slidably placed in the first groove. The bottom box is located at the bottom of the transfer box, and multiple casters are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the transfer box.
[0010] In one optional embodiment, the first drive unit includes a first winding device installed on two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the first feed plate and a second winding device installed on two inclined surfaces at the upper end of the inner wall of the second feed plate. The two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the first feed plate are provided with a first connecting hole. The output end of the first winding device is connected to the upper end of the first track plate through the first connecting hole via a connecting wire. The output end of the second winding device is connected to the lower end of the first track plate via a connecting wire.
[0011] In one optional embodiment, the second drive unit includes a third winding device installed on two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the second feed plate, and a fourth winding device installed at the lower end of the third feed plate. Two second connecting holes are provided through the lower end of the inner wall of the second feed plate. The output end of the third winding device is connected to the upper end of the second track plate via a connecting line, and the output end of the fourth winding device is connected to the lower end of the second track plate via a connecting line.
[0012] In one optional embodiment, four fixing columns are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the transfer box, and the fixing columns are fixedly installed at the turning points of the two first track plates and the second track plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The transfer device is equipped with a collection component, in which multiple loading slots are opened at the upper end of the loading tray. When the hardware parts flow to the top of the loading tray, the first and second drive components pull the first and second track plates, so that the hardware parts move slowly in the loading tray and the guide component, and are finally placed in the loading slots in an orderly manner. This design avoids the messy stacking of hardware parts, facilitates the subsequent management and use of hardware parts, improves production efficiency and ensures product quality.
[0014] 2. The device is designed with a secondary loading function. The specific operation is to first remove the bottom box, close the second and fourth winding devices, open the first and third winding devices, and pull the first and second track plates upward respectively. Then pour the hardware in the bottom box into the feed port. Repeat the above work to perform secondary loading. This function improves the utilization rate of the transfer device.
[0015] 3. This device has a second pull groove at the front end of the transfer box. The loading tray is slidably set on the second pull groove. After the parts are loaded, the loading tray can be pulled out from the second pull groove to remove the hardware parts neatly placed on the loading tray at one time. The operation is convenient and quick, which greatly improves the efficiency of hardware parts removal and reduces the risk of manual operation and hardware parts damage. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a transfer device used in the production of hardware parts; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a transfer box for a transfer device used in hardware manufacturing; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a transfer device used in the production of hardware parts. Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a guide component for a transfer device used in hardware manufacturing; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the loading tray of a transfer device used in the production of hardware parts.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Transfer box; 101. First groove; 102. Base box; 103. Inlet; 104. Second groove; 105. Third groove; 106. Limiting connecting rod; 107. Drawer box; 108. Bearing plate; 109. Caster wheel; 2. Loading tray; 201. Loading trough; 3. First unloading plate; 301. First connecting hole; 302. First winding device; 303. First track plate; 304. Second unloading plate; 305. Second winding device; 306. Second connecting hole; 307. Third winding device; 308. Second track plate; 309. Third unloading plate; 310. Fourth winding device; 4. Fixing column. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the materials and equipment used in this embodiment are all commercially available. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.
[0019] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise precisely specified.
[0020] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a connection through an intermediary, or a connection within two elements or an interaction between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0021] The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or apparatus.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment: a transfer device for hardware production, including a transfer box 1, a collection component, and a flow placement component. The front end of the transfer box 1 has four symmetrically distributed second grooves 104, and the upper end of the transfer box 1 has an inlet 103. A bearing plate 108 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second grooves 104 on the transfer box 1. A collection component is disposed on the second grooves 104. Multiple guiding components are placed inside the transfer box 1. The guiding components include a first discharge plate 3, a second discharge plate 304, and two third discharge plates 309 installed at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the transfer box 1. A flow component is slidably placed at the end of the guiding components and the collection component that are close to each other. The collection component includes components slidably disposed on the second grooves 104. The loading tray 2 has multiple loading slots 201 at its upper end. The flow assembly includes a first track plate 303 that is slidably placed between the first unloading plate 3 and the loading tray 2 at its lower end, and a second track plate 308 that is slidably placed between the second unloading plate 304 and the loading tray 2 at its lower end. The first track plate 303 and the second track plate 308 are connected to each other through the output ends of the first and second drive components, respectively. The hardware flows to the top of the loading tray 2, and the first and second drive components pull the first track plate 303 and the second track plate 308, so that the hardware moves slowly in the loading tray 2 and the guide assembly, thereby placing the hardware on the loading slots 201. This solves the problem that the existing transfer method may cause the hardware to be piled up messily in the transfer box 1.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the front end of the transfer box 1 has two third grooves 105. Two limiting connecting rods 106 are connected to the rear end of the third grooves 105 on the transfer box 1. A drawer box 107 is slidably placed in the third grooves 105. The two drawer boxes 107 are respectively placed in the first feed plate 3 and the second feed plate 304. The front end of the transfer box 1 has a first groove 101. A bottom box 102 is slidably placed in the first groove 101. The bottom box 102 is located at the bottom of the transfer box 1. Multiple casters 109 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the transfer box 1. The transfer box 1 is additionally provided with two drawer boxes 107. The drawer boxes 107 can improve the space utilization of the device, and the casters 109 can facilitate the flexible transfer of the device.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first driving component includes a first winding device 302 installed on two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the first feed plate 3 and a second winding device 305 installed on two inclined surfaces at the upper end of the inner wall of the second feed plate 304. A first connecting hole 301 is provided through the two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the first feed plate 3. The output end of the first winding device 302 is connected to the upper end of the first track plate 303 via a connecting wire passing through the first connecting hole 301. The output end of the second winding device 305 is connected to the lower end of the first track plate 303 via a connecting wire. The second driving component includes a first winding device 302 installed on two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the first feed plate 304. The third winding device 307 is installed on the two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the second feeding plate 304, and the fourth winding device 310 is installed at the lower end of the third feeding plate 309. Two second connecting holes 306 are opened through the lower end of the inner wall of the second feeding plate 304. The output end of the third winding device 307 is connected to the upper end of the second track plate 308 through a connecting line. The output end of the fourth winding device 310 is connected to the lower end of the second track plate 308 through a connecting line. Four fixing columns 4 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the transfer box 1. The fixing columns 4 are fixedly installed at the turning point of the two first track plates 303 and the second track plate 308.
[0025] The hardware parts are tilted out from the feed inlet 103, falling onto the upper end of the first feed plate 3. Then, the inclined surface causes the hardware parts to fall into the loading tray 2 and the first feed plate 3, bringing them close together. Next, by activating the two second rewinders 305, the second rewinders 305 pull the first track plate 303 downwards via the connecting line, gradually revealing the loading groove 201 on the loading tray 2. This allows the hardware parts to flow downwards on the loading tray 2, and through the loading groove 201, the hardware parts are fed into the loading tray 2. The placement is random. Then, the upper end of the first track plate 303 moves to the position of the fixed column 4, so that the hardware flows to the upper end of the second feed plate 304 and then pours down, falling into the loading tray 2 and the position where the second feed plate 304 are close to each other. The hardware is placed through the loading tray 2 at this position. By opening the fourth rewinder 310, the above work is repeated, so that the second track plate 308 slides down, and the hardware flows down slowly. Then the hardware flows to the bottom box 102.
[0026] Remove the bottom box 102, then close the second rewinder 305 and the fourth rewinder 310, and open the first rewinder 302 and the third rewinder 307 to pull the first track plate 303 and the second track plate 308 upward respectively. Then pour the hardware in the bottom box 102 into the feed port 103, and repeat the above work to perform secondary loading.
[0027] After the parts are assembled, the loading tray 2 can be pulled out from the second pull groove 104 on the transfer box 1, and the hardware parts neatly placed on the loading groove 201 can be extracted.
[0028] Through the above steps, the first and second drive components slowly move the flow placement component between the guide component and the collection component, causing the hardware parts placed in the collection component and the guide component to flow slowly and be placed in the loading trough 201 in the collection component. The double-layer structure and the ability to be recycled multiple times solve the problems of disordered placement of hardware parts and the single function of the transfer device.
[0029] Although only certain components and embodiments of this application have been illustrated and described, many modifications and alterations (e.g., variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of the various elements, installation arrangement, material use, color, orientation, etc.) will be conceived by those skilled in the art without actually departing from the scope and spirit of the claims.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A transfer device for hardware manufacturing, comprising a transfer box (1), characterized in that: It also includes a collection component and a mobile placement component. The front end of the transfer box (1) is provided with four second grooves (104) symmetrically distributed in pairs. The upper end of the transfer box (1) is provided with an inlet (103). A bearing plate (108) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second groove (104) on the transfer box (1). A collection component is provided on the second groove (104). Multiple guide components are placed inside the transfer box (1). The guide components include a first discharge plate (3), a second discharge plate (304) and two third discharge plates (309) installed at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the transfer box (1). The guide components and the collection component The flow component is slidably placed at one end of the components that are close to each other. The collection component includes a loading tray (2) slidably disposed on the second pull groove (104). The upper end of the loading tray (2) is provided with multiple loading slots (201). The flow component includes a first track plate (303) slidably disposed between the first discharge plate (3) and the loading tray (2) at the lower end, and a second track plate (308) slidably disposed between the second discharge plate (304) and the loading tray (2) at the lower end. The first track plate (303) and the second track plate (308) are respectively connected to each other through the output ends of the first drive component and the second drive component.
2. The transfer device for hardware production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the transfer box (1) has two third pull grooves (105), and the rear end of the transfer box (1) is connected to two limiting connecting rods (106). A drawer (107) is slidably placed in the third pull groove (105).
3. The transfer device for hardware production according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two drawer boxes (107) are placed in the first feed plate (3) and the second feed plate (304) respectively.
4. The transfer device for hardware production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the transfer box (1) is provided with a first groove (101), and a bottom box (102) is slidably placed in the first groove (101). The bottom box (102) is located at the bottom of the transfer box (1), and multiple casters (109) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the transfer box (1).
5. A transfer device for hardware manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive unit includes a first winding device (302) installed on two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the first feed plate (3) and a second winding device (305) installed on two inclined surfaces at the upper end of the inner wall of the second feed plate (304). The two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the first feed plate (3) are provided with a first connecting hole (301). The output end of the first winding device (302) is connected to the upper end of the first track plate (303) through the first connecting hole (301) via a connecting line. The output end of the second winding device (305) is connected to the lower end of the first track plate (303) via a connecting line.
6. A transfer device for hardware manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive unit includes a third winder (307) installed on two inclined surfaces at the lower end of the inner wall of the second feed plate (304), and a fourth winder (310) installed at the lower end of the third feed plate (309). Two second connecting holes (306) are opened through the lower end of the inner wall of the second feed plate (304). The output end of the third winder (307) is connected to the upper end of the second track plate (308) through a connecting line, and the output end of the fourth winder (310) is connected to the lower end of the second track plate (308) through a connecting line.
7. A transfer device for hardware manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four fixed columns (4) are fixed to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the transfer box (1). The fixed columns (4) are fixedly installed at the turning point of the two first track plates (303) and the second track plate (308).