A discharge guide assisting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of unloading material guiding auxiliary equipment, including wall and cushion cloth, material conveying passage is arranged in wall, unloading platform is equipped in the outside of wall, push mechanism is equipped in the inside of wall and located below material conveying passage, adapter is rotated on push mechanism, the side of the length direction of cushion cloth is connected on wall, and the other side is connected on ground, cushion cloth is laid on roller, so that material conveying passage can arrange raw material on cushion cloth, push mechanism can be pushed by roller to move along its length direction with step to push raw material below the discharge end of material conveying passage to the direction away from material conveying passage.The effect and purpose of the utility model are: raw material discharged from material conveying passage is received by cushion cloth, solving the problem of ground cleaning difficulty and ground pollution to raw material;Through the cooperation of push mechanism and cushion cloth, raw material accumulated below the discharge end of material conveying passage can be pushed on cushion cloth far away, avoiding the problem of material accumulation below the discharge end.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of unloading and guiding technology, and specifically relates to an auxiliary device for unloading and guiding materials. Background Technology

[0002] Most companies need to purchase raw materials for processing, and to reduce procurement costs, they usually prefer to purchase bulk materials directly. Bulk materials refer to raw materials that are not pre-packaged. During transportation, they are often temporarily loaded using containers such as barrels and baskets, or directly loaded into truck beds. When unloading, the raw materials are poured out of the containers, and these temporary storage containers are recycled. For example, companies that produce peptides need to purchase fish scales and fish skin as raw materials, while feed companies often use oatmeal, wheat, broken rice, etc. for processing.

[0003] In existing technology, the unloading process for such bulk materials is as follows: transport vehicles are driven to the unloading platform outside the factory building, workers unload the bulk materials from the vehicles and pour them into an inclined conveying channel. The raw materials flow into the factory building through the conveying channel and fall directly onto the ground. However, this method has certain problems: for bulk materials such as fish scales and fish skin, storing them directly on the ground makes cleaning difficult; while bulk materials such as oatmeal, wheat, and broken rice are easily contaminated by the ground, affecting the quality of the raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an auxiliary device for unloading and guiding materials to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A material unloading and guiding auxiliary device includes a wall and a padding cloth. A conveying channel is obliquely inserted into the wall. A loading platform is provided on the outer side of the wall. A pushing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the wall below the conveying channel. A roller is connected to the pushing mechanism. One side of the padding cloth along its length is detachably connected to the wall, and the other side is detachably connected to the ground. The padding cloth is laid on the roller, so that the conveying channel can discharge raw materials onto the padding cloth. The pushing mechanism can push the padding cloth in a stepped manner along its length through the roller to push the raw materials located below the discharge end of the conveying channel away from the conveying channel.

[0007] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a movable frame connected to the wall via a telescopic mechanism. The roller is rotatably mounted on the top of the movable frame, and the bottom of the movable frame is provided with multiple rollers supported on the ground. The projection of the roller onto the ground is orthogonal to the projection of the material conveying channel. The telescopic mechanism can drive the movable frame to move along the projection direction of the material conveying channel.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable frame includes a base and wheel frames disposed on opposite sides of the base, the roller is disposed between the tops of the two wheel frames, and the roller is disposed on the lower surface of the base.

[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism includes a connecting frame connected to two wheel frames, and a telescopic rod is connected between the connecting frame and the wall.

[0010] Furthermore, it includes two guide cylinders located on both sides of the telescopic rod and parallel to it. Each of the two guide cylinders has a sliding cavity on both sides. A slider is slidably installed in the sliding cavity. The slider is connected to a sliding rod. The sliding rod extends out of the end wall of the guide cylinder. The two sliding rods in the same guide cylinder are respectively connected to the connecting frame and the wall.

[0011] Furthermore, the padding fabric includes a woven layer, and waterproof layers are provided on both sides of the woven layer. The woven layer material is polypropylene or polyester fiber, and the waterproof layer is a polyvinyl chloride coating, a polyethylene composite film, or a thermoplastic polyurethane coating.

[0012] Furthermore, multiple hooks are horizontally provided on both the wall and the ground, and multiple pressure rings matching the hooks are spaced apart on both sides of the padding cloth.

[0013] Furthermore, the ground surface is provided with multiple grooves, and the hook is located in the grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Anti-stacking: The pushing mechanism drives the rollers to move back and forth, pushing the padding cloth to convey raw materials in a stepped manner. This can promptly push away the raw materials piled up below the discharge end of the conveying channel, avoiding excessive accumulation of raw materials that may affect unloading and discharge efficiency.

[0016] 2. Protect raw materials and facilitate cleaning: Using a padding cloth to catch the discharged materials prevents the raw materials from directly contacting the ground, thus avoiding ground contamination of the raw materials and solving the problem of difficult ground cleaning.

[0017] 3. Reduced wear and extended lifespan: The roller design moves with the pusher during operation, significantly reducing friction between the roller and the padding cloth, thus reducing wear on the padding cloth and improving equipment durability. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the image;

[0021] Figure 4 A top view of the padding fabric and conveying channel;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Conveying channel; 2. Wall; 3. Unloading platform; 4. Ground; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Guide cylinder; 7. Sliding block; 8. Sliding cavity; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Base; 11. Roller; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Wheel frame; 14. Roller; 15. Padding cloth; 151. Woven layer; 152. Waterproof layer; 153. Pressure ring; 16. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, specific embodiments are provided below, and the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] See Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides an auxiliary device for unloading and guiding materials, including a wall 2 and a pad 15. The wall 2 is the outer wall of the factory building. A conveying channel 1 is fixed and inclined through the wall 2. The conveying channel 1 is made of stainless steel and is a cylindrical structure with open ends. An unloading platform 3 is fixed on the outer side of the wall 2. The unloading platform 3 is used for workers to stand and work, so as to move the bulk materials from the transport vehicle and pour them into the conveying channel 1. A pushing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the wall 2. The pushing mechanism is located below the conveying channel 1. A roller 14 is connected to the upper front of the pushing mechanism. The function of the roller 14 is that when the pushing mechanism pushes the pad 15, the roller 14 can roll along with the pushing, which can reduce the friction between the pad 15 and the roller 14, thereby reducing the wear of the pad 15. One side of the pad 15 in the length direction is detachably connected to the wall 2. The function of this side being connected to the wall 2 is to prevent the pad 15 from being pulled to the right when the roller 14 pushes. The other side of the padding cloth 15 is detachably connected to the ground 4. The purpose of this connection is to prevent the padding cloth 15 from being pulled to the left when the roller 14 moves to the left. The two ends of the padding cloth 15 are detachably connected to facilitate the removal of the padding cloth 15. The padding cloth 15 is laid on the roller 14. The length of the roller 14 is greater than the width of the padding cloth 15. The material conveying channel 1 can place the raw material in the middle of the padding cloth 15. The pushing mechanism can drive the roller 14 to move left and right in a direction parallel to the length of the padding cloth 15.

[0025] The usage process is as follows:

[0026] Define the discharge end of conveying channel 1 as the front and the feed end as the rear. Adjust the roller 14 via the conveying mechanism to move it to the rear side of the discharge end of conveying channel 1, specifically 10-30cm away. Install the two ends of the padding cloth 15 onto the wall 2 and the ground 4 respectively. Manually pull the padding cloth 15 forward, causing it to taut between the roller 14 and the wall 2. The padding cloth 15 on the right side of the roller 14 will first fall downwards and then be laid on the ground 4. This allows the raw material in conveying channel 1 to be discharged onto the padding cloth 15 on the right side of the roller 14. As discharge continues, the raw material will accumulate higher and higher below the discharge end of conveying channel 1. Therefore, a pushing mechanism is needed to move the roller 14 forward. The roller 14 pushes the padding cloth 15 forward in a stepped manner, pushing the raw material below the discharge end of conveying channel 1 forward. The padding cloth 15 causes the raw material to tumble and be conveyed forward. After the raw material is conveyed by the padding cloth 15 to the discharge end away from the conveying channel 1, the pushing mechanism drives the roller 14 to move backward to its original position. During the movement, because the raw material presses against the padding cloth 15 on the front side, and the front side of the padding cloth 15 is connected to the ground 4, the padding cloth 15 will also return to its original stepped state. This process is repeated. Whenever there is enough raw material accumulated under the discharge end of the conveying channel 1, the pushing mechanism, roller 14, and padding cloth 15 can be used to push the raw material forward, which can prevent excessive raw material accumulation under the discharge end of the conveying channel 1 from affecting unloading and discharge. In addition, using the padding cloth 15 to receive the discharge avoids directly discharging the raw material onto the ground 4, which would make the ground 4 difficult to clean and prevent the ground 4 from contaminating the raw material.

[0027] Specifically, the pushing mechanism includes a movable frame connected to the wall 2 via a telescopic mechanism. A roller 14 is rotatably mounted on the top of the movable frame. Four rollers 11 are mounted on the ground 4 at the bottom of the movable frame. The four rollers 11 are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the movable frame. The projection of the roller 14 and the material conveying channel 1 on the ground 4 is orthogonal, which means that the two projections are perpendicular. The projection of the material conveying channel 1 is located in the middle of the roller 14. The telescopic mechanism can drive the movable frame to move along the projection direction of the material conveying channel 1. This means that the telescopic mechanism can drive the movable frame and the roller 14 to move along the length of the padding cloth 15. During the movement, the rollers 11 are used for support, so that the telescopic mechanism can provide good support during the telescopic process.

[0028] Specifically, the movable frame includes a base 10 parallel to the roller 14 and wheel frames 13 fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the base 10. The roller 14 is rotatably disposed between the tops of the two wheel frames 13, and the rollers 11 are disposed on the lower surface of the base 10.

[0029] Specifically, the telescopic mechanism includes a connecting frame 12 fixedly connected to the rear side of the two wheel frames 13. A telescopic rod 5 is connected between the connecting frame 12 and the wall 2. The telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed on the wall, and its telescopic end is connected to the connecting frame 12. The telescopic rod 5 can be a multi-stage hydraulic rod in the prior art, or other telescopic components, such as a pneumatic or electric multi-stage telescopic rod 5.

[0030] Specifically, it includes two guide cylinders 6 located on the upper and lower sides of the telescopic rod 5. The guide cylinders 6 are parallel to the telescopic rod 5. Each guide cylinder 6 has a sliding cavity 8 on both sides. A slider 7 slides within each sliding cavity 8, and the slider 7 can only slide within the cavity 8 and cannot slide out. A sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to the end face of the slider 7, and the sliding rod 9 slides through the end wall of the guide cylinder 6. The two sliding rods 9 within the same guide cylinder 6 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 12 and the wall 2, respectively. By using one guide cylinder 6 and two sliding rods 9 in cooperation, a larger telescopic range can be provided with shorter sliding rods 9 and guide cylinders 6. The purpose of the guide cylinders 6 and sliding rods 9 is to guide the telescopic movement direction, reduce the lateral force on the telescopic rod 5, and thus improve the service life of the telescopic rod 5.

[0031] Specifically, the padding fabric 15 includes a woven layer 151, and waterproof layers 152 are provided on both sides of the woven layer 151. The woven layer 151 is made of polypropylene or polyester fiber, and the waterproof layer 152 is a polyvinyl chloride coating, a polyethylene composite film, or a thermoplastic polyurethane coating, which makes the padding fabric 15 have good flexibility and tensile strength, as well as good waterproof performance.

[0032] Specifically, multiple hooks 16 are horizontally fixed on both the wall 2 and the ground 4. Multiple metal pressure rings 153 matching the hooks 16 are spaced apart on both the front and back sides of the padding cloth 15. The pressure rings 153 can be connected by putting them on the hooks 16, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the padding cloth 15.

[0033] Specifically, multiple grooves are provided on the ground 4, and hooks 16 are fixedly installed in the grooves. Since hooks 16 are installed in the grooves, it can prevent people from tripping over hooks 16 when walking.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A de-stacking and guiding aid, characterized in that: The device includes a wall and a padding cloth. A conveying channel is obliquely inserted into the wall. A loading platform is provided on the outer side of the wall. A pushing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the wall below the conveying channel. A roller is connected to the pushing mechanism. One side of the padding cloth along its length is detachably connected to the wall, and the other side is detachably connected to the ground. The padding cloth is laid on the roller, so that the conveying channel can discharge raw materials onto the padding cloth. The pushing mechanism can push the padding cloth in a stepped manner along its length through the roller to push the raw materials located below the discharge end of the conveying channel away from the conveying channel.

2. The unloading guide assisting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The pushing mechanism includes a movable frame connected to the wall via a telescopic mechanism. The roller is rotatably mounted on the top of the movable frame. The bottom of the movable frame is provided with multiple rollers supported on the ground. The projection of the roller onto the ground is orthogonal to the projection of the material conveying channel. The telescopic mechanism can drive the movable frame to move along the projection direction of the material conveying channel.

3. The unloading guide assisting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The movable frame includes a base and wheel frames located on opposite sides of the base. The roller is located between the tops of the two wheel frames, and the roller is located on the lower surface of the base.

4. The unloading guide assisting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: The telescopic mechanism includes a connecting frame connected to two wheel frames, and a telescopic rod is connected between the connecting frame and the wall.

5. A de-stacking and guiding aid according to claim 4, characterized in that: It includes two guide cylinders located on both sides of the telescopic rod and parallel to it. Each of the two guide cylinders has a sliding cavity on both sides. A slider is slidably installed in the sliding cavity. The slider is connected to a sliding rod. The sliding rod extends out of the end wall of the guide cylinder. The two sliding rods in the same guide cylinder are respectively connected to the connecting frame and the wall.

6. The unloading guide assisting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The padding fabric includes a woven layer, and waterproof layers are provided on both sides of the woven layer. The woven layer is made of polypropylene or polyester fiber, and the waterproof layer is made of polyvinyl chloride coating, polyethylene composite film, or thermoplastic polyurethane coating.

7. The unloading guide assisting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: Multiple hooks are horizontally provided on both the wall and the ground, and multiple pressure rings matching the hooks are provided at intervals on both sides of the padding cloth.

8. The unloading guide assisting apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by: The ground has multiple grooves, and the hook is located in the grooves.

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