A loading and unloading mechanism for copper bar production

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of loading and unloading structure technology, and discloses a loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production, including an adjusting frame. This utility model activates a drive motor, whose output end drives a threaded rod to rotate on the inner wall of the adjusting frame. The end of the threaded rod away from the drive motor is stably supported by a threaded rod support shaft, and the front of the threaded rod support shaft is fixed to the back of the adjusting frame. Because the drive frame is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the rotation of the threaded rod causes the drive frame to slide up and down along the threaded rod. When the drive frame moves, the guide slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove on its front moves accordingly, thereby driving the lifting frame fixed to the front of the guide slider to move. The outer wall of the lifting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of a guide adjustment groove I on the surface of the adjusting frame, and guide adjustment groove I provides movement guidance for the lifting frame. Simultaneously, several evenly arranged lifting frames slide in conjunction with two guide adjustment grooves II, III, and IV symmetrically arranged around guide adjustment groove I.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of loading and unloading structure technology, and in particular to a loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production. Background Technology

[0002] Copper busbars are core conductive components in fields such as power systems, new energy vehicles, and electrical equipment. They have advantages such as strong current carrying capacity, good heat dissipation performance, and reliable connection. Their production process requires multiple steps such as rolling, shearing, bending, and surface treatment. The loading and unloading mechanism is the key equipment that connects the various processes and realizes the transfer and positioning of copper busbars, which directly affects production efficiency, product accuracy, and safe production.

[0003] In existing technologies, traditional copper busbar loading and unloading devices mostly adopt a fixed-size design, and their clamp specifications and lifting structures are not easy to adjust. When producing copper busbars of different specifications, it is necessary to manually disassemble the original clamps and replace them with the corresponding models. The operation process is cumbersome and involves many steps. The changeover process is time-consuming, which not only increases the burden on manual operators but also interrupts the production rhythm, seriously affecting the overall work efficiency and production continuity. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production.

[0005] This utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production, including an adjustment frame, an adjustment component on the surface of the adjustment frame, and a quick-release component at the bottom of the adjustment component.

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A drive frame is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod. A guide groove is provided on the front of the drive frame. A guide slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to the front of the guide slider. A threaded rod support shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the drive motor. A first guide adjustment groove is provided on the surface of the adjustment frame. The outer wall of the lifting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first guide adjustment groove. A second, third, and fourth guide adjustment groove are provided on the surface of the adjustment frame.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above solution, the outer wall of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame, the threaded rod passes through the inner wall of the adjusting frame and extends therethrough, and the front of the threaded rod support shaft is fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting frame.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, several guide sliders are provided, several hoisting frames are provided, several hoisting frames are evenly arranged on the surface of the adjustment frame, and two guide adjustment grooves are provided, the two guide adjustment grooves being symmetrically arranged with the guide adjustment groove one as the center.

[0009] With the above technical solution, when the adjustment component is working, the drive motor starts, and its output end drives the threaded rod to rotate on the inner wall of the adjustment frame. The end of the threaded rod away from the drive motor is stably supported by the threaded rod support shaft, and the front of the threaded rod support shaft is fixed to the back of the adjustment frame.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the quick-release assembly includes a mounting groove, which is formed at the bottom of the lifting frame, and a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, a limiting slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting slider. The end of the return spring away from the limiting slider is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, an unlocking rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting slider, the outer wall of the unlocking rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hoisting frame, and the unlocking rod passes through the inner wall of the hoisting frame and extends thereafter.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, a hook fixing seat is provided on the surface of the limiting slider, a hook is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hook fixing seat, and the outer wall of the hook fixing seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0014] With the above technical solution, when installing the hook, the hook fixing seat is slid into the inner wall of the mounting groove at the bottom of the lifting frame. During the sliding process, the surface of the hook fixing seat presses against the limiting slider that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, pushing the limiting slider to move to the right and compressing the return spring fixed on its right side.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the adjustment component of this invention is in operation, the drive motor starts, and its output end drives the threaded rod to rotate on the inner wall of the adjustment frame. The end of the threaded rod away from the drive motor is stably supported by the threaded rod support shaft, and the front of the threaded rod support shaft is fixed to the back of the adjustment frame. Because the drive frame is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the rotation of the threaded rod will drive the drive frame to slide up and down along the threaded rod. When the drive frame moves, the guide slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove on its front moves accordingly, thereby driving the lifting frame fixed on the front of the guide slider to move. The outer wall of the lifting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first guide adjustment groove on the surface of the adjustment frame, and the first guide adjustment groove provides motion guidance for the lifting frame. At the same time, several evenly arranged lifting frames cooperate with two guide adjustment grooves (second, third, and fourth) symmetrically arranged around the first guide adjustment groove to ensure the stability and balance of the overall movement, realize the adjustment of the lifting position, and can adapt to copper busbars of different widths and lengths. Unlike traditional fixed-size devices, there is no need to frequently change the clamps, which significantly improves adaptability.

[0016] This invention involves sliding the hook fixing seat into the inner wall of the mounting groove at the bottom of the lifting frame during hook installation. During this sliding process, the surface of the hook fixing seat presses against the limiting slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, pushing the limiting slider to the right and compressing the return spring fixed to its right side. Simultaneously, the limiting slider pushes the unlocking rod outward from the lifting frame. When the hook fixing seat reaches the preset position, the return spring rebounds, pushing the limiting slider back to its original position, ensuring its surface tightly adheres to the hook fixing seat, thus fixing the hook fixing seat within the mounting groove, and the hook is stably installed with the hook fixing seat. To unlock, pull the unlocking rod that penetrates the inner wall of the lifting frame. The unlocking rod drives the limiting slider to slide to the right along the limiting groove and compresses the return spring. Once the limiting slider disengages from the surface of the hook fixing seat, the hook fixing seat can be removed from the mounting groove, achieving quick hook installation and removal. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjustment component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the regulating component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release component structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the quick-release component of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of key symbols: 1. Adjustment frame; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Drive motor; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Drive frame; 204. Guide slide; 205. Guide slider; 206. Lifting frame; 207. Threaded rod support shaft; 208. Guide adjustment groove one; 209. Guide adjustment groove two; 210. Guide adjustment groove three; 211. Guide adjustment groove four; 3. Quick release assembly; 301. Mounting groove; 302. Limiting slide; 303. Limiting slider; 304. Return spring; 305. Unlocking rod; 306. Hook fixing seat; 307. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0020] Please combine Figure 1-6 This embodiment provides a loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production, including an adjustment frame 1, an adjustment component 2 on the surface of the adjustment frame 1, and a quick-release component 3 at the bottom of the adjustment component 2.

[0021] The adjustment assembly 2 includes a drive motor 201, which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame 1. A threaded rod 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 201. A drive frame 203 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 202. A guide groove 204 is provided on the front of the drive frame 203. A guide slider 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 204. A lifting frame 206 is fixedly connected to the front of the guide slider 205. A threaded rod support shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the end of the threaded rod 202 away from the drive motor 201. A first guide adjustment groove 208 is provided on the surface of the adjustment frame 1. The outer wall of the lifting frame 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first guide adjustment groove 208. A second guide adjustment groove 209, a third guide adjustment groove 210, and a fourth guide adjustment groove 211 are provided on the surface of the adjustment frame 1.

[0022] The outer wall of the threaded rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 1. The threaded rod 202 passes through the inner wall of the adjusting frame 1 and extends therethrough. The front of the threaded rod support shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting frame 1.

[0023] Several guide sliders 205 and several lifting frames 206 are provided. The lifting frames 206 are evenly arranged on the surface of the adjusting frame 1. Two guide adjustment grooves 209 are provided. The two guide adjustment grooves 209 are symmetrically arranged with the guide adjustment groove 1 208 as the center. The outer wall of the lifting frame 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide adjustment groove 1 208 on the surface of the adjusting frame 1. The guide adjustment groove 1 208 provides motion guidance for the lifting frame 206. At the same time, the several evenly arranged lifting frames 206 cooperate with the two guide adjustment grooves 209, 210, and 211 symmetrically arranged with the guide adjustment groove 1 208 as the center to slide.

[0024] The quick-release component 3 includes a mounting groove 301, which is located at the bottom of the lifting frame 206. A limiting groove 302 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove 301.

[0025] A limiting slider 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 302. A return spring 304 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting slider 303. The end of the return spring 304 away from the limiting slider 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 302.

[0026] An unlocking rod 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting slider 303. The outer wall of the unlocking rod 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hoisting frame 206. The unlocking rod 305 passes through the inner wall of the hoisting frame 206 and extends thereafter.

[0027] A hook fixing seat 306 is provided on the surface of the limiting slider 303. A hook 307 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hook fixing seat 306. The outer wall of the hook fixing seat 306 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 301. When unlocking, the unlocking rod 305, which penetrates the inner wall of the hoisting frame 206, is pulled. The unlocking rod 305 drives the limiting slider 303 to slide to the right along the limiting slide groove 302 and compresses the return spring 304. After the limiting slider 303 disengages from the surface of the hook fixing seat 306, the hook fixing seat 306 can be removed from the mounting groove 301, realizing the quick installation and removal of the hook 307.

[0028] The implementation principle of the loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production in this embodiment is as follows: By starting the drive motor 201, its output end drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate on the inner wall of the adjusting frame 1. The end of the threaded rod 202 away from the drive motor 201 is stably supported by the threaded rod support shaft 207, and the front of the threaded rod support shaft 207 is fixed to the back of the adjusting frame 1. Because the drive frame 203 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 202, the rotation of the threaded rod 202 will drive the drive frame 203 to slide up and down along the threaded rod 202. When the drive frame 203 moves, the guide slider 205 slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 204 on its front side moves accordingly, thereby driving the lifting frame 206 fixed on the front of the guide slider 205 to move. The outer wall of the hoisting frame 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide adjustment groove 208 on the surface of the adjustment frame 1. The guide adjustment groove 208 provides motion guidance for the hoisting frame 206. At the same time, several evenly arranged hoisting frames 206 slide in conjunction with two guide adjustment grooves 209, 210, and 211 symmetrically arranged around the guide adjustment groove 208, ensuring the stability and balance of the overall movement and realizing the adjustment of the hoisting position. It can adapt to copper busbars of different widths and lengths, eliminating the need for frequent clamp changes as with traditional fixed-size devices, significantly improving adaptability. When installing the hook 307, the hook fixing seat 306 is slid into the inner wall of the mounting groove 301 at the bottom of the hoisting frame 206. During the sliding process, the surface of the hook fixing seat 306 presses against the limiting slider 303 slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 302, pushing the limiting slider 303 to the right and compressing the return spring 304 fixed on its right side. At the same time, the limiting slider 303 pushes the unlocking rod 305 outward from the hoisting frame 206. When the hook fixing seat 306 slides to the preset position, the return spring 304 rebounds, pushing the limiting slider 303 back to its original position, so that its surface tightly fits the hook fixing seat 306, thereby limiting and fixing the hook fixing seat 306 in the mounting groove 301, and the hook 307 is stably installed with the hook fixing seat 306. When unlocking, the unlocking rod 305 penetrating the inner wall of the hoisting frame 206 is pulled. The unlocking rod 305 drives the limiting slider 303 to slide to the right along the limiting groove 302 and compress the return spring 304. Once the limit slider 303 disengages from the surface of the hook fixing seat 306, the hook fixing seat 306 can be removed from the mounting groove 301, enabling quick assembly and disassembly of the hook 307.

[0029] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production, characterized in that, The system includes an adjustment frame (1), an adjustment assembly (2) on the surface of the adjustment frame (1), and a quick-release assembly (3) at the bottom of the adjustment assembly (2). The adjustment assembly (2) includes a drive motor (201), which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame (1). A threaded rod (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (201). A drive frame (203) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (202). A guide groove (204) is provided on the front of the drive frame (203), and a guide slider (203) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (204). 5) The guide slider (205) is fixedly connected to the hoisting frame (206) on the front. The threaded rod (202) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod support shaft (207) at the end away from the drive motor (201). The surface of the adjustment frame (1) is provided with a guide adjustment groove one (208). The outer wall of the hoisting frame (206) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide adjustment groove one (208). The surface of the adjustment frame (1) is provided with a guide adjustment groove two (209). The surface of the adjustment frame (1) is provided with a guide adjustment groove three (210). The surface of the adjustment frame (1) is provided with a guide adjustment groove four (211).

2. The loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame (1). The threaded rod (202) passes through the inner wall of the adjusting frame (1) and extends therethrough. The front of the threaded rod support shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting frame (1).

3. The loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide slider (205) is provided in several ways, the hoisting frame (206) is provided in several ways, the hoisting frame (206) is evenly provided on the surface of the adjustment frame (1), and the second guide adjustment groove (209) is provided in two ways, the two second guide adjustment grooves (209) are symmetrically arranged with the first guide adjustment groove (208) as the center.

4. The loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly (3) includes a mounting groove (301) which is located at the bottom of the lifting frame (206), and a limiting groove (302) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (301).

5. The loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting slide groove (302) is slidably connected to the limiting slider (303), and a return spring (304) is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting slider (303). The end of the return spring (304) away from the limiting slider (303) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (302).

6. The loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The right side of the limiting slider (303) is fixedly connected to an unlocking rod (305). The outer wall of the unlocking rod (305) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hoisting frame (206). The unlocking rod (305) passes through the inner wall of the hoisting frame (206) and extends outward.

7. The loading and unloading mechanism for copper busbar production as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting slider (303) has a hook fixing seat (306) in contact with its surface. The bottom of the hook fixing seat (306) is rotatably connected to a hook (307). The outer wall of the hook fixing seat (306) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (301).

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