A filtering device for a quenching liquid for heat treatment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522365609.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本部分的目的在于提供一种热处理淬火液的过滤设备,用于解决杂质会堆积在过滤网板两侧的低处,会造成局部杂质堆积过多,影响过滤效果的技术问题
通过设置两个过滤侧网板之间的夹角可以调节,使过滤侧网板可以在水平、倾斜状态下切换,避免过滤时杂质局部堆积,且清理杂质时能够使过滤侧网板倾斜;
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Figure CN224741088U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of quenching processing technology, specifically, it relates to a filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid. Background Technology
[0002] Some industrial products need to be heat-treated in quenching liquid during the production process. During the heat treatment process, the product is heated at high temperature and comes into contact with air to produce oxide scale. The oxide scale will remain in the quenching liquid. If the impurities in the quenching liquid are not filtered, it will affect the final mechanical properties of the product. Application No.: CN202420894072.4 (Announcement No.: CN222455108U) discloses a quenching liquid filtration and cooling device, comprising: a main unit including a quenching box and a filter box, wherein the quenching box is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the filter box, and a cooling box is provided at the lower end of the filter box, and a reflux assembly is provided on both the quenching box and the cooling box; and an operating unit including a rotating block, wherein a circular hole is provided on the side wall of the filter box. The filter screen in the above patent is inclined on both sides. When filtering impurities in the quenching liquid, the high part in the middle of the filter screen is not easy to intercept impurities. Impurities will accumulate on the low parts on both sides of the filter screen, resulting in excessive local impurity accumulation and affecting the filtration effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this section is to provide a filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid, which solves the technical problem that impurities accumulate at the lower parts on both sides of the filter screen, causing excessive local impurity accumulation and affecting the filtration effect.
[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows: This utility model provides a filtration device for heat treatment quenching liquid, which has a filter box. The filter box has symmetrically opened material inlets on its side wall. Each material inlet is provided with a connecting plate. Each connecting plate and the side wall of the filter box are provided with multiple fixing bolts. Each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a handle. The filter box contains two synchronously rotating filter side screens, and the filter box also contains an adjustment assembly for adjusting the angle between the filter side screens.
[0005] Based on the above technical solution, the filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid of this utility model can be further improved as follows: Furthermore, the adjustment assembly has a vertically movable bushing, and the lower ends of movable rods are hinged to the left and right sides of the bushing via hinge seats. The upper ends of the movable rods are hinged to the filter side screen plate via hinge seats. The lower hinge seat is vertically slidably connected to the bushing, while the upper hinge seat is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the filter side screen plate.
[0006] Furthermore, a slide rod is fixedly installed inside the filter box and below the filter side screen, and the bushing is vertically slidably connected to the slide rod; A rack is fixedly installed on one side of the bushing, and a gear is meshed on the rack. The gear is rotatably connected to the filter box.
[0007] Furthermore, vertically arranged sliding grooves are provided on both the front and rear inner walls of the filter box, and square sliders are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliders. A connecting block A is fixedly installed on the right wall of the filter side screen plate on the left side, and a connecting block B is fixedly installed on the left wall of the filter side screen plate on the right side. Both connecting blocks A and B are sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotatably connected to it.
[0008] Furthermore, an inclined guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box, opposite to the two feed inlets.
[0009] Furthermore, a cam is rotatably connected above the filter side screen plate, one end of the cam is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod B, and the other end of the cam is in intermittent contact with the filter side screen plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid provided by this utility model are: The angle between the two filter side screens can be adjusted, allowing the filter side screens to switch between horizontal and inclined states, avoiding local accumulation of impurities during filtration, and enabling the filter side screens to be tilted when cleaning impurities. By setting the rack and gear of the adjustment component to be located at the lower part of the filter side screen, debris is prevented from adhering to the rack and gear; by setting the gear, rotation in place can rotate the rack to drive the bushing to move up and down. Attached Figure Description
[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0012] Figure 1 A front view of a filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid; Figure 2A side view of a filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid; Figure 3 Axonometric view of the filter side panel and adjustment assembly; Figure 4 Axonometric view of the filter side panel disassembled; Figure 5 For camshaft drawing; The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Filter box; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Slide groove; 13. Slider; 14. Spring; 15. Slot; 2. Filter side screen plate; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Connecting block A; 22. Connecting block B; 23. Baffle; 3. Guide plate; 31. Bushing; 310. Dovetail groove; 32. Movable rod; 33. Hinge seat; 34. Slide rod; 35. Rack; 36. Gear; 37. Rotating rod A; 38. Support plate; 41. Cam; 42. Rotating rod B. Detailed Implementation
[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0014] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0015] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0017] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0018] Example 1 like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a filtration device for heat treatment quenching liquid, which has a filter box 1. The filter box 1 has symmetrical material inlets on its side wall. Each material inlet is provided with a connecting plate 11. Each connecting plate 11 and the side wall of the filter box 1 are provided with multiple fixing bolts. Each connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a handle. The filter box 1 is equipped with two synchronously rotating filter side screens 2, and the filter box 1 is equipped with an adjustment component for adjusting the included angle of the filter side screens 2.
[0019] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the adjusting component has a vertically movable bushing 31, and the lower ends of the movable rod 32 are hinged to the left and right sides of the bushing 31 through the hinge seat 33. The upper end of the movable rod 32 is hinged to the filter side screen plate 2 through the hinge seat 33. The lower hinge seat 33 is vertically slidably connected to the bushing 31, and the upper hinge seat 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the filter side screen plate 2.
[0020] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a slide rod 34 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 1 and below the filter side screen plate 2, and the bushing 31 is vertically slidably connected to the slide rod 34. Among them, the support plate 38 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 1, and the slide rod 34 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the support plate 38. The slide rod 34 is located in the middle of the horizontal and vertical directions of the filter box 1. A rack 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the bushing 31, and a gear 36 is meshed on the rack 35. The gear 36 is rotatably connected to the filter box 1.
[0021] Optionally, in the above technical solution, vertically arranged sliding grooves 12 are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the filter box 1. Square sliders 13 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 12, and rotating shafts 20 are fixedly connected on the opposite side of the two sliders 13. A connecting block A21 is fixedly installed on the right wall of the left filter side screen plate 2, and a connecting block B22 is fixedly installed on the left wall of the right filter side screen plate 2. Both connecting blocks A21 and B22 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 20 and rotatably connected to it.
[0022] Optionally, in the above technical solution, an inclined guide plate 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 1 and at a position opposite to the two feed inlets.
[0023] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a cam 41 is rotatably connected above the filter side screen plate 2. One end of the cam 41 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod B42, and the other end of the cam 41 is in intermittent contact with the filter side screen plate 2.
[0024] Among them, the end of the cam 41 with the smallest radius is in intermittent contact with the filter side screen plate 2.
[0025] When the bushing 31 is at the lowest end of its stroke, causing the filter side screen plate 2 to tilt, there is a certain gap between the lowest end of the filter side screen plate 2 and the inner wall of the adjacent filter box 1. The width of the guide plate 3 is greater than this gap, and its length is consistent with the longitudinal length of the filter side screen plate 2. At this time, the bottom end of the filter side screen plate 2 abuts against the guide plate 3, which facilitates the flow of impurities from the feed inlet. The guide plate 3 is tilted, and its tilt direction is consistent with that of the filter side screen plate 2 on the same side.
[0026] Furthermore, baffles 23 are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the filter box 1. The bottom wall of the baffles 23 abuts against the top wall of the horizontal filter side screen 2, limiting the degree of rotation and making it easier to keep the filter side screen 2 in a horizontal state.
[0027] Furthermore, dovetail grooves 310 are provided on the opposite side walls of the bushing 31, and matching dovetail blocks are vertically slidably connected in the dovetail grooves 310. The lower hinge seat 33 is fixedly installed on the dovetail block to provide guidance for the vertical movement of the lower hinge seat 33.
[0028] Preferably, the bushing 31 is slidably connected to the slide rod 34 via a linear bearing.
[0029] Among them, gear 36 is fixedly installed on rotating rod A37, rotating rod A37 is rotatably connected to filter box 1 and extends out of filter box 1.
[0030] Furthermore, a spring 14 is fixedly installed between the bottom wall of the slider 13 and the bottom wall of the groove 12; wherein, the spring 14 is a compression spring, and the two ends of the spring 14 are tightly ground flat.
[0031] Preferably, a damper can be provided inside the spring 14; wherein, the spring 14 must be able to withstand Figure 4 The total weight of all components is constant, and there is no plastic deformation; when the cam 41 rotates, the spring 14 can be compressed.
[0032] Working principle: During filtration, the two filter side screens 2 are in a horizontal state, allowing the quenching liquid to flow into the filter box. The bushing 31 is at the highest end of the stroke, the lower end of the movable rod 32 is located at the lower part of the bushing 31, and a square limiting rod is inserted into the slider 13 through the slot 15. When it is necessary to discharge the debris filtered from the filter side screen plate 2, remove the connecting plate 11 and rotate the two filter side screen plates 2 in reverse, that is, the left end rotates counterclockwise and the right end rotates clockwise, until they abut against the guide plate 3. At this time, the bushing 31 is at the lowest end of the stroke and the lower end of the movable rod 32 is at the upper part of the bushing 31. When it is necessary to strike the filter side screen plate 2, remove the limiting rod from the slot 15 and the slider 13 to remove the restriction on the height of the rotating shaft 20. Rotate the rotating rod B42 to drive the cam 41 to rotate. The cam 41 strikes the filter side screen plate 2, specifically by striking the connecting block A21 and the connecting block B22. During the striking process, connecting blocks A21 and B22 are subjected to force, causing the filter side screen plate 2 to move downward. The slider 13 drives the rotating shaft 20 to move downward along the slide groove 12, compressing the spring 14. After one strike is completed, the spring 14 causes the slider 13 to return to its original position, vibrating the filter side screen plate 2. The slider 13 always slides within the slide groove 12, and the filter side screen plate 2 will not shift. During the striking process, the filter side screen plate 2 moves downward as a whole, and the lower end of the movable rod 32 slides down along the dovetail groove 310 on the side wall of the bushing 31. The rotation method and angle adjustment method of the filter side screen plate 2 are as follows: rotate the rotating rod A37 to drive the gear 36 to rotate clockwise, which drives the rack 35 meshing with it to move down. The rack 35 drives the bushing 31 to move down along the sliding rod 34, and also drives the lower end of the movable rod 32 to move down. Under the action of the hinge at both ends of the movable rod 32, the two filter side screen plates 2 are tilted and the angle becomes smaller.
[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A filtration device for heat treatment quenching liquid, comprising a filter box (1), wherein symmetrical feed ports are provided on the side wall of the filter box (1), and a connecting plate (11) is provided at each feed port, wherein multiple fixing bolts are provided on each connecting plate (11) and the side wall of the filter box (1), and a handle is fixedly connected to each connecting plate (11); Its features are, The filter box (1) is provided with two synchronously rotating filter side screens (2), and the filter box (1) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the included angle of the filter side screens (2).
2. The filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly has a vertically movable bushing (31), and the lower ends of movable rods (32) are hinged to the left and right sides of the bushing (31) via hinge seats (33). The upper ends of the movable rods (32) are hinged to the filter side screen plate (2) via hinge seats (33). The lower hinge seat (33) is vertically slidably connected to the bushing (31), and the upper hinge seat (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the filter side screen plate (2).
3. The filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid according to claim 2, characterized in that, A slide rod (34) is fixedly installed inside the filter box (1) and below the filter side screen plate (2), and the bushing (31) is vertically slidably connected to the slide rod (34); A rack (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the bushing (31), and a gear (36) is meshed on the rack (35). The gear (36) is rotatably connected to the filter box (1).
4. The filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box (1) has vertically arranged sliding grooves (12) on both the front and rear inner walls. A square slider (13) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (12). A rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliders (13). A connecting block A (21) is fixedly installed on the right wall of the filter side screen plate (2) on the left side, and a connecting block B (22) is fixedly installed on the left wall of the filter side screen plate (2) on the right side. Both the connecting block A (21) and the connecting block B (22) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (20) and rotatably connected to it.
5. The filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inclined guide plate (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box (1) and at a position opposite to the two feed inlets.
6. The filtration device for heat treatment quenching fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cam (41) is rotatably connected above the filter side screen plate (2). One end of the cam (41) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod B (42), and the other end of the cam (41) is in intermittent contact with the filter side screen plate (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quenching liquid filtering and cooling device
CN222455108U