A racking device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521875921.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-01
AI Technical Summary
但是在应用过程中,铺架装置存在使用灵活性较差的问题
[0015]本申请提供的技术方案中,铺架装置包括机臂、行走机构和吊装机构。在铺架作业时,铺架装置通过行走机构移动至架设位置,然后,吊装机构抓取待铺架物,并通过在机臂上活动,将待铺架物吊装至目标位置,以完成铺架作业。这里,行走机构中第一行走组件和第二行走组件中的至少一个能够相对机臂活动,使得第一行走组件和第二行走组件之间的距离可以调节,也即,铺架装置的铁路定距可以调节。如此,在铺架作业时,铺架装置可以根据实际需要调节铁路定距。例如,在铺架装置行驶过程中,铺架装置可以通过增大铁路定距提升其曲线通过能力,在铺架装置行驶至架设位置后,铺架装置可以通过减小铁路定距提升其远距离架设能力。相较于相关技术中铺架装置的铁路定距不可调节的方案来讲,本申请实施例中,铺架装置可以根据实际需要调节铁路定距,以适应不同曲率的曲线轨道以及不同距离的铺架作业,提升了铺架装置使用的灵活性。这样,在铺架作业时,就不需要更换铺架装置,降低施工成本的同时,还能减少铺架作业的时间。
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Figure CN224741444U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of bridge paving technology, and more particularly to a paving device. Background Technology
[0002] In bridge construction, the bridge-laying device is the core component for completing the erection work. In related technologies, a bridge-laying device typically includes a boom, a traveling mechanism, and a hoisting mechanism. During the erection operation, the bridge-laying device travels to the erection location via the traveling mechanism, and then the hoisting mechanism grabs the object to be laid (such as beams, piers, etc.) for the erection work. However, in practice, bridge-laying devices suffer from poor operational flexibility. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, or at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a scaffolding device.
[0004] This application provides a scaffolding laying device, which includes a boom, a traveling mechanism, and a hoisting mechanism. The traveling mechanism includes a first traveling component and a second traveling component. Along the extension direction of the boom, the first traveling component and the second traveling component are spaced apart on the boom, and at least one of the first traveling component and the second traveling component is movable relative to the boom to adjust the distance between the first traveling component and the second traveling component. Along the extension direction of the boom, the hoisting mechanism is movably mounted on the boom.
[0005] Optionally, at least one of the first walking assembly and the second walking assembly includes a first walking structure and a first carrier, the first carrier being disposed on the first walking structure along the extension direction of the arm and being movably connected to the arm.
[0006] Optionally, the traveling mechanism further includes an adjustment structure disposed between the first traveling structure and the first carrier member for adjusting the relative position between the first traveling structure and the first carrier member.
[0007] Optionally, the adjustment structure includes a telescopic power component, the telescopic end of which is connected to the first bearing component to drive the first bearing component to move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic power component, and there is an angle between the telescopic direction of the telescopic power component and the extension direction of the arm.
[0008] Optionally, the first carrier is rotatably mounted on the first traveling structure, and the rotation axis of the first carrier has an angle with the extension direction of the arm. The adjustment structure also includes a rotational power component, the power end of which is connected to the first carrier to drive the first carrier to rotate relative to the first traveling structure.
[0009] Optionally, one of the first carrier and the arm has a connecting groove, the extending direction of the connecting groove being parallel to the extending direction of the arm, and the other of the first carrier and the arm has a connecting protrusion, the first carrier and the arm being movably connected through the connecting groove and the connecting protrusion.
[0010] Optionally, the laying device also includes a guide assembly disposed between the first carrier and the boom for guiding the relative movement of the first carrier and the boom.
[0011] Optionally, the first traveling assembly includes a first traveling structure and a first carrier member. The first carrier member is disposed on the first traveling structure along the extension direction of the boom and is movably connected to the boom. The second traveling assembly includes a second traveling structure and a second carrier member. The second traveling structure is fixedly connected to the boom through the second carrier member.
[0012] Optionally, the laying device also includes a locking structure, which includes a locking element and a mating element, one of which is disposed on the machine arm and the other is disposed on the first carrier to lock the relative position of the machine arm and the first carrier.
[0013] Optionally, the scaffolding device may also include a support member connected to the boom for contact with the support foundation.
[0014] The technical solution provided in this application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0015] The technical solution provided in this application includes a track-laying device comprising a boom, a traveling mechanism, and a hoisting mechanism. During track-laying operations, the track-laying device moves to the erection position via the traveling mechanism. Then, the hoisting mechanism grabs the object to be laid and, by moving along the boom, hoists the object to the target position to complete the track-laying operation. Here, at least one of the first and second traveling components in the traveling mechanism can move relative to the boom, allowing the distance between the first and second traveling components to be adjustable; that is, the railway gauge of the track-laying device can be adjusted. Thus, during track-laying operations, the track-laying device can adjust the railway gauge according to actual needs. For example, during the movement of the track-laying device, its curve-passing capability can be improved by increasing the railway gauge; after the track-laying device reaches the erection position, its long-distance erection capability can be improved by decreasing the railway gauge. Compared to related technologies where the railway gauge of the track-laying device is not adjustable, in this embodiment, the track-laying device can adjust the railway gauge according to actual needs to adapt to curved tracks with different curvatures and track-laying operations of different distances, improving the flexibility of the track-laying device. In this way, there is no need to replace the scaffolding device during the scaffolding laying operation, which reduces construction costs and scaffolding laying time. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the laying device provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the photovoltaic panel and mounting part described in the embodiments of this application;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram (first view) of the structure of the first traveling component of the paving device provided in the embodiments of this application in the transportation state;
[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram (second view) of the structure of the first traveling component of the paving device provided in the embodiments of this application in the transportation state;
[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram (first view) of the structure of the first traveling component of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in the working state;
[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram (second view) of the structure of the first traveling component of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in the working state;
[0026] Figure 9 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in its working state;
[0027] Figure 10 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in the working state;
[0028] Figure 11 This is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in its working state;
[0029] Figure 12Fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in the working state;
[0030] Figure 13 Fifth schematic diagram of the structure of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in the working state;
[0031] Figure 14 This is the sixth schematic diagram of the structure of the scaffolding device provided in the embodiments of this application in its working state;
[0032] Figure 15 The seventh schematic diagram of the laying device provided in the embodiment of this application in its working state.
[0033] Among them, 1-arm; 11-connecting protrusion; 2-walking mechanism; 21-first walking component; 211-first walking structure; 212-first bearing member; 2121-connecting groove; 22-second walking component; 221-second walking structure; 222-second bearing member; 23-adjusting structure; 231-telescopic power component; 232-rotational power component; 3-lifting mechanism; 4-guide component; 41-first guide structure; 42-second guide structure; 5-support member; 6-power equipment; 7-pier; 8-bridge; 9-tunnel. Detailed Implementation
[0034] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application, the solution of this application will be further described below. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0035] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this application, but this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; obviously, the embodiments in the specification are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.
[0036] With the continuous growth of railway operating mileage and the increasing service life of bridges, the need for railway bridge maintenance is becoming increasingly prominent. Statistics show that approximately 40% of railway bridges nationwide have been in use for more than 30 years, and these bridges generally suffer from varying degrees of damage, making bridge replacement work particularly urgent.
[0037] In bridge construction, the bridge-laying device is the core component for completing the erection work. In related technologies, a bridge-laying device typically includes a boom, a traveling mechanism, and a hoisting mechanism. During the erection operation, the bridge-laying device travels to the erection location via the traveling mechanism, and then the hoisting mechanism grabs the object to be laid (such as beams, piers, etc.) for the erection work. However, in practice, bridge-laying devices suffer from poor operational flexibility.
[0038] Research into the aforementioned issues revealed that the traveling mechanism of a track-laying device typically comprises a front traveling component and a rear traveling component. In this device, the horizontal distance between the centerlines of the front and rear traveling components is called the railway gauge, which is directly related to the track-laying device's curve-passing capacity and erection distance. However, in related technologies, the railway gauge of track-laying devices is usually a fixed value, making it impossible to adjust the device's curve-passing capacity and erection distance, thus hindering its adaptability to curved tracks with varying curvatures and track-laying operations of different distances. Consequently, frequent replacement of the track-laying device is required during track-laying operations, increasing construction costs and extending the operation time.
[0039] Regarding the relationship between railway gauge, curve-passing capacity, and long-distance erection capability, it's important to explain in detail that when the track-laying equipment traverses a curved track, the traveling mechanism must always maintain tangential contact with the track. When the track-laying equipment is large, its inherent rigidity makes it difficult to bend with the track. Therefore, within its gauge range, it essentially acts as a "chord" intersecting the curved track, with the front and rear traveling components located at either end of this "chord." Thus, the larger the railway gauge, the longer the span between the front and rear traveling components, and the smaller the angle between the "chord" formed by the track-laying equipment on the curve and the curved track, thereby reducing the risk of interference between the track-laying equipment and the track. Conversely, during erection operations, a smaller railway gauge allows for a longer cantilever section of the boom, thus increasing the track-laying equipment's long-distance erection capability.
[0040] To solve the above problems, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This application provides a scaffolding device, which includes a boom 1, a traveling mechanism 2, and a hoisting mechanism 3. The traveling mechanism 2 includes a first traveling component 21 and a second traveling component 22. Along the extension direction of the boom 1, the first traveling component 21 and the second traveling component 22 are spaced apart on the boom 1, and at least one of the first traveling component 21 and the second traveling component 22 can move relative to the boom 1 to adjust the distance between the first traveling component 21 and the second traveling component 22. Along the extension direction of the boom 1, the hoisting mechanism 3 is movably disposed on the boom 1.
[0041] In this embodiment, the function of the boom 1 is to provide structural support for the laying device. Here, the structural design of the boom 1 has various possibilities. For example, the boom 1 can be a beam structure or a frame structure. This embodiment does not limit the specific design of the boom 1.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first walking component 21 and the second walking component 22 can drive the scaffolding device to move. Here, the structural forms of the first walking component 21 and the second walking component 22 are various. For example, the first walking component 21 and the second walking component 22 can be wheeled walking components, tracked walking components, or outrigger walking components. This embodiment does not limit the specific form of the walking component 21.
[0043] In this embodiment, the connection between the first walking component 21 and the second walking component 22 and the robotic arm 1 can be varied. For example, both the first walking component 21 and the second walking component 22 can be movably connected to the robotic arm 1; or only the first walking component 21 can be movably connected to the robotic arm 1; or only the second walking component 22 can be movably connected to the robotic arm 1. This embodiment does not limit the connection in this respect.
[0044] In this embodiment, the function of the hoisting mechanism 3 is to grab the object to be laid. Here, the structural design of the hoisting mechanism 3 has various possibilities. For example, the hoisting mechanism 3 may include a lifting beam trolley and a lifting block trolley; or, the hoisting mechanism 3 may only include a lifting beam trolley; or, the hoisting mechanism 3 may only include a lifting block trolley. This embodiment does not limit the scope of the application.
[0045] In the technical solution provided in this application embodiment, the track laying device includes a boom 1, a traveling mechanism 2, and a hoisting mechanism 3. During track laying operations, the track laying device moves to the erection position via the traveling mechanism 2. Then, the hoisting mechanism 3 grabs the object to be laid and, by moving on the boom 1, hoists the object to be laid to the target position to complete the track laying operation. Here, at least one of the first traveling component 21 and the second traveling component 22 in the traveling mechanism 2 can move relative to the boom 1, so that the distance between the first traveling component 21 and the second traveling component 22 can be adjusted, that is, the railway gauge of the track laying device can be adjusted. Thus, during track laying operations, the track laying device can adjust the railway gauge according to actual needs. For example, during the travel of the track laying device, its curve-passing capacity can be improved by increasing the railway gauge; after the track laying device has traveled to the erection position, its long-distance erection capacity can be improved by decreasing the railway gauge.
[0046] Compared to related technologies where the railway gauge of the track-laying device is not adjustable, in this embodiment, the track-laying device can adjust the railway gauge according to actual needs to adapt to curved tracks with different curvatures and track-laying operations of different distances, thus improving the flexibility of the track-laying device. This eliminates the need to replace the track-laying device during track-laying operations, reducing construction costs and operation time.
[0047] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In this embodiment of the application, at least one of the first walking assembly 21 and the second walking assembly 22 includes a first walking structure 211 and a first support member 212. The first support member 212 is disposed on the first walking structure 211 and is movably connected to the arm 1 along the extension direction of the arm 1. Here, the first support member 212 can serve as an intermediate force transmission member, distributing the pressure of the arm 1 evenly to the walking structure, thereby avoiding local stress concentration.
[0048] It should be noted that both the first walking component 21 and the second walking component 22 may include the first walking structure 211 and the first support member 212. Alternatively, only the first walking component 21 may include the first walking structure 211 and the first support member 212; or only the second walking component 22 may include the first walking structure 211 and the first support member 212. This application does not limit the specific implementation of these embodiments.
[0049] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the walking mechanism 2 further includes an adjustment structure 23, which is disposed between the first walking structure 211 and the first support member 212 to adjust the relative position between them. Thus, the walking mechanism 2 can adjust the relative position between the first walking structure 211 and the first support member 212 via the adjustment structure 23, thereby changing the posture of the scaffolding device. Consequently, when the scaffolding device passes through narrow passages, its ability to pass through can be improved by changing its posture.
[0050] In this embodiment of the application, the structural design of the adjustment structure 23 can be varied. For example, the adjustment structure 23 may include a worm gear structure, which is disposed between the first traveling structure 211 and the first carrier 212 to adjust the relative position between the first traveling structure 211 and the first carrier 212.
[0051] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the adjustment structure 23 includes a telescopic power member 231. The telescopic end of the telescopic power member 231 is connected to the first support member 212 to drive the first support member 212 to move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic power member 231. The telescopic direction of the telescopic power member 231 has an angle with the extension direction of the arm 1. Thus, along the telescopic direction of the telescopic power member 231, the telescopic power member 231 can drive the first support member 212 to adjust its position, thereby changing the size of the laying frame device in the telescopic direction of the telescopic power member 231.
[0052] It should be noted that the angle between the telescopic power member 231 and the extension direction of the arm 1 can be various. For example, the angle between the telescopic power member 231 and the extension direction of the arm 1 can be 60°, 90°, or 120°. This application embodiment does not limit this.
[0053] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, the first carrier 212 is rotatably mounted on the first traveling structure 211. The rotation axis of the first carrier 212 has an angle with the extension direction of the arm 1. The adjustment structure 23 also includes a rotational power member 232, the power end of which is connected to the first carrier 212 to drive the first carrier 212 to rotate relative to the first traveling structure 211. Thus, the rotational power member 232 can drive the first carrier 212 to rotate relative to the first traveling structure 211, thereby adjusting the angle between the first carrier 212 and the first traveling structure 211. For example, refer to... Figure 4 and Figure 5 Before the track laying device passes through tunnel 9, the rotating power component 232 can adjust the angle between the first bearing component 212 and the first traveling structure 211 to an acute angle, thereby reducing the cross-sectional area of the track laying device and improving its tunnel 9 passage capacity. (Refer to...) Figure 6 and Figure 7 After the paving device passes through tunnel 9, the rotating power component 232 can adjust the angle between the first bearing component 212 and the first traveling structure 211 to a right angle so that the paving device can continue to carry out paving operations.
[0054] It should be noted that the angle between the rotation axis of the first support member 212 and the extension direction of the arm 1 can be various. For example, the angle between the rotation axis of the first support member 212 and the extension direction of the arm 1 can be 60°, 90°, or 120°. This application embodiment does not limit this.
[0055] In this embodiment of the application, there are multiple possibilities for the connection between the first support member 212 and the robot arm 1. For example, a slide rail can be provided on the robot arm 1, and a slider adapted to the slide rail can be provided on the first support member 212. The first support member 212 and the robot arm 1 are movably connected through the slide rail and the slider.
[0056] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6In one possible embodiment of this application, one of the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1 has a connecting groove 2121, the extending direction of the connecting groove 2121 being parallel to the extending direction of the machine arm 1. The other of the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1 has a connecting protrusion 11. The first support member 212 and the machine arm 1 are movably connected through the connecting groove 2121 and the connecting protrusion 11. In this way, a reliable movable connection can be formed between the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1, and the structure of the connecting groove 2121 and the connecting protrusion 11 is relatively simple and easy to process.
[0057] It should be noted that, in the first carrier 212 and the arm 1, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connecting groove 2121 can be disposed on the first support member 212, and the connecting protrusion 11 can be disposed on the machine arm 1; or, the connecting groove 2121 can be disposed on the machine arm 1, and the connecting protrusion 11 can be disposed on the first support member 212. In this respect, the embodiments of this application do not limit the scope of the application.
[0058] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 In this embodiment of the application, the scaffolding laying device further includes a guide assembly 4, which is disposed between the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1 to guide the relative movement of the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1. Here, the arrangement of the guide assembly 4 can, on the one hand, reduce the friction between the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1; on the other hand, it can increase the fitting accuracy between the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1, thereby improving the reliability of the scaffolding laying device.
[0059] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the guide assembly 4 includes a first guide structure 41, which includes a guide wheel set. The guide wheel set is rotatably mounted on one of the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1 for rolling engagement with the other of the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1. Here, the guide wheel set increases the engagement accuracy between the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1 while further reducing the friction between them.
[0060] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the guide wheel assembly can be rotatably mounted on the first support member 212, thereby rolling with the machine arm 1; or, the guide wheel assembly can also be rotatably mounted on the machine arm 1, thereby rolling with the first support member 212. This embodiment does not limit the scope of the application.
[0061] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6In this embodiment, the guide assembly 4 includes a second guide structure 42, which includes a rack and a gear. The rack extends parallel to the extension direction of the machine arm 1. The rack is disposed on one of the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1, and the gear is disposed on the other of the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1 for meshing with the rack. Here, the meshing of the rack and gear can further increase the fitting accuracy between the first support member 212 and the machine arm 1, thereby improving the guiding accuracy of the guide assembly 4.
[0062] It should be noted that, in the embodiments of this application, the rack can be disposed on the first support member 212 and the gear can be disposed on the machine arm 1; the rack can be disposed on the machine arm 1 and the gear can be disposed on the first support member 212, and the embodiments of this application do not limit this.
[0063] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment of the application, the first walking component 21 includes a first walking structure 211 and a first support member 212. The first support member 212 is disposed on the first walking structure 211 and is movably connected to the arm 1 along the extension direction of the arm 1. The second walking component 22 includes a second walking structure 221 and a second support member 222. The second walking structure 221 is fixedly connected to the arm 1 through the second support member 222.
[0064] It should be noted that, referring to Figure 3 The adjustment structure 23 can also be set between the second traveling structure 221 and the second bearing member 222 to adjust the relative position between the second traveling structure 221 and the second bearing member 222, thereby further improving the passability of the laying device.
[0065] In this embodiment, after the distance between the first traveling assembly 21 and the second traveling assembly 22 is adjusted, the arm 1 and the first support member 212 can be relatively fixed by friction. Alternatively, in a possible embodiment of this application, the scaffolding device further includes a locking structure, which includes a locking member and a mating member. One of the locking member and the mating member is disposed on the arm 1, and the other is disposed on the first support member 212, for locking the relative position of the arm 1 and the first support member 212. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the first traveling assembly 21 and the second traveling assembly 22, the locking member and the mating member can be released. After adjustment, the relative position of the arm 1 and the first support member 212 can be locked by the locking structure.
[0066] In this embodiment, the locking member can be disposed on the machine arm 1, and the mating member can be disposed on the first bearing member 212; or, the locking member can be disposed on the first bearing member 212, and the mating member can be disposed on the machine arm 1. This embodiment does not limit the specific choice.
[0067] In this application embodiment, the structural design of the locking member and the mating member can be various. For example, the locking member can be a locking pin and the mating member can be a lock hole; or, the locking member can be a buckle and the mating member can be a slot. This application embodiment does not limit the specific design of the locking member and the mating member.
[0068] Reference Figure 13 , Figure 14 and Figure 15 In this embodiment, the laying device further includes a support member 5, which is connected to the boom 1 for contact with the supporting foundation. Thus, during laying operations, the laying device can contact the supporting foundation via the support member 5, thereby improving the reliability of the laying device.
[0069] In this embodiment, the structural design of the support member 5 can be varied. For example, the support member 5 can be a support rod or a hydraulic cylinder. This embodiment does not limit the specific design of the support member 5.
[0070] Reference Figure 1 In this embodiment of the application, along the extension direction of the boom 1, the boom 1 has a first end for connection with the power equipment 6 and a second end for cantilever operation.
[0071] The frame laying operation process of the frame laying device provided in this application embodiment is as follows: Refer to Figure 8 The power unit 6 drives the scaffolding device to move towards the beam end. Once the distance between the first traveling structure 211 and the beam end is L1 (e.g., 1660mm), the forward movement stops. Then, refer to... Figure 9 and Figure 10 The locking between the first traveling component 21 and the boom 1 is released, and the power unit 6 drives the scaffolding device to continue moving towards the beam end, thereby reducing the distance L2 between the second traveling component 22 and the first traveling component 21. During this process, the position of the first traveling component 21 remains unchanged, and the power unit 6 drives the second traveling component 22 closer to the first traveling component 21 via the boom 1, thereby reducing the distance between the two components. For example, the traveling speed of the power unit 6 can be 1.5 m / min, and the distance L2 between the second traveling component 22 and the first traveling component 21 can be adjusted from 40 m to 18.5 m. Then, refer to... Figure 10 and Figure 11The height L3 of the boom 1 can be adjusted by adjusting structure 23. For example, the height L3 of the boom 1 can be adjusted from 2540mm to 5945mm. Finally, pier or beam erection operations can be carried out. (Refer to...) Figure 12 During pier erection, the hoisting mechanism 3 can directly grab the pier 7 for erection. (Refer to...) Figure 13 and Figure 14 During the bridge girder erection operation, boom 1 can first be supported by support member 5 against the already erected pier 7, and then, referring to... Figure 15 The bridge erection device uses the hoisting mechanism 3 to grab the bridge 8 for erection.
[0072] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0073] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments described herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A scaffolding laying device, characterized in that, include: Arm (1); The walking mechanism (2) includes a first walking component (21) and a second walking component (22). Along the extension direction of the arm (1), the first walking component (21) and the second walking component (22) are spaced apart on the arm (1), and at least one of the first walking component (21) and the second walking component (22) can move relative to the arm (1) to adjust the distance between the first walking component (21) and the second walking component (22). The hoisting mechanism (3) is movably mounted on the boom (1) along the extension direction of the boom (1).
2. The scaffolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one of the first walking assembly (21) and the second walking assembly (22) includes a first walking structure (211) and a first carrier (212), the first carrier (212) being disposed on the first walking structure (211) along the extension direction of the arm (1) and being movably connected to the arm (1).
3. The scaffolding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The walking mechanism (2) further includes an adjustment structure (23), which is disposed between the first walking structure (211) and the first carrier (212) to adjust the relative position between the first walking structure (211) and the first carrier (212).
4. The scaffolding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment structure (23) includes a telescopic power member (231), the telescopic end of which is connected to the first bearing member (212) to drive the first bearing member (212) to move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic power member (231). The telescopic direction of the telescopic power member (231) has an angle with the extension direction of the arm (1).
5. The scaffolding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first support member (212) is rotatably mounted on the first walking structure (211). The rotation axis of the first support member (212) has an angle with the extension direction of the arm (1). The adjustment structure (23) also includes a rotational power member (232). The power end of the rotational power member (232) is connected to the first support member (212) to drive the first support member (212) to rotate relative to the first walking structure (211).
6. The scaffolding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One of the first support member (212) and the machine arm (1) has a connecting groove (2121), the extending direction of the connecting groove (2121) is parallel to the extending direction of the machine arm (1), and the other of the first support member (212) and the machine arm (1) has a connecting protrusion (11), and the first support member (212) and the machine arm (1) are movably connected through the connecting groove (2121) and the connecting protrusion (11).
7. The scaffolding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scaffolding device further includes a guide assembly (4), which is disposed between the first support member (212) and the machine arm (1) to guide the first support member (212) and the machine arm (1) to move relative to each other.
8. The scaffolding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The first walking assembly (21) includes a first walking structure (211) and a first support member (212). The first support member (212) is disposed on the first walking structure (211) along the extension direction of the arm (1). The first support member (212) is movably connected to the arm (1). The second walking assembly (22) includes a second walking structure (221) and a second support member (222). The second walking structure (221) is fixedly connected to the arm (1) through the second support member (222).
9. The scaffolding device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The scaffolding device also includes a locking structure, which includes a locking element and a mating element. One of the locking element and the mating element is disposed on the machine arm (1), and the other is disposed on the first bearing member (212) for locking the relative position of the machine arm (1) and the first bearing member (212).
10. The scaffolding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The scaffolding device also includes a support member (5), which is connected to the arm (1) for contacting the support foundation.