A soil and water erosion prevention frame

Abstract

This utility model discloses a soil and water conservation frame, belonging to the field of soil and water conservation technology. It includes a fixed frame with a fixed cylinder on its inner side and sliding grooves on both sides. An installation mechanism is located inside the sliding grooves, and a connecting mechanism is located on the outer side of the fixed frame adjacent to the sliding grooves. The U-shaped frame slides along the sliding grooves on both sides of the fixed frame via a perforated plate, moving the pins to a suitable installation position. Installation bolts are inserted from above the sliding holes, pass through the perforated plate, and are screwed into the nuts from the bottom, thus fixing the U-shaped frame and the perforated plate. A trench the size of the U-shaped frame is then dug in the ground, and the U-shaped frame is pre-buried in the trench. The pins are also inserted into the soil for fixation. The soil is then buried and compacted. A baffle increases the contact area between the U-shaped frame and the soil, making the fixed frame more stable. The position of the pins can be adjusted by moving the U-shaped frame within the sliding grooves, allowing the conservation frame to adapt to different environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soil and water conservation technology, and specifically relates to a soil and water conservation frame. Background Technology

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the phenomenon where rainwater, due to natural or human factors, cannot be absorbed locally and flows downstream, eroding the soil and causing the simultaneous loss of water and soil. Water erosion is the most widespread type, characterized by the use of surface water to wash away soil. The main causes of soil erosion are steep slopes and loose soil. Soil erosion leads to the gradual depletion of soil fertility, reduced effectiveness of water conservancy projects, and even floods and droughts. Controlling soil erosion is urgent. Soil erosion control structures are effective facilities for preventing soil erosion. They protect the soil in areas such as slopes, riverbanks, and construction sites by intercepting, diverting, and stabilizing the soil, thus reducing the environmental damage caused by soil erosion.

[0003] Existing soil and water conservation frames prevent soil erosion by installing a fixed cylinder on the inside and placing it on the ground. However, the installation position on the frame cannot be adjusted, affecting the installation efficiency in actual work. Furthermore, multiple frames cannot be assembled together, affecting the use of the frames. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a soil and water conservation frame, which features convenient installation and the ability to connect multiple frames.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil and water conservation frame, including a fixed frame, a fixed cylinder is provided on the inner side of the fixed frame, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed frame, an installation mechanism is provided on the inner side of the sliding grooves, and a connecting mechanism is provided on the outer side of the fixed frame adjacent to the sliding grooves. The installation mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, with pins fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame, baffles on both sides of the U-shaped frame, and a sliding component on the upper inner side of the U-shaped frame.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a sliding hole, the top of the fixing frame has a sliding hole, the inner side of the sliding hole is provided with a mounting bolt, the bottom end of the mounting bolt is provided with a nut, and a perforated plate is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame near the sliding hole.

[0007] Preferably, a spring washer is provided on the upper side of the mounting bolt.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a hollow plate with an insertion hole at the top. A plug plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame away from the hollow plate. A connecting bolt is provided on the inner side of the plug plate, and a nut is provided at the bottom end of the connecting bolt.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the inner side of the hollow plate.

[0011] Preferably, a waterproof sleeve is provided on the top of the connecting bolt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model is equipped with an installation mechanism. The U-shaped frame slides inside the grooves on both sides of the fixed frame through the perforated plate, moving the pins to the appropriate installation position. The installation bolts are inserted from the top of the sliding hole, then pass through the perforated plate, and the nuts are screwed in from the bottom to fix the U-shaped frame and the perforated plate. Then, a groove the size of the U-shaped frame is opened in the ground, and the U-shaped frame is pre-buried in the groove. The pins are also inserted into the soil for fixation. The soil is then buried and compacted. The baffle can increase the contact area between the U-shaped frame and the soil, making the fixed frame more stable. The spring washer can play a role in preventing loosening. The reinforcing rib can reduce the stress concentration at the connection point on the inner side of the U-shaped frame and prevent sudden breakage. By moving the U-shaped frame in the groove, the position of the pins can be adjusted, making it convenient for the fixed frame to adapt to different environments. 2. This utility model is equipped with a connecting mechanism. The hollow plate is a rectangular hollow rod, and the top of the insert plate has a round hole. The hollow plates and insert plates of two fixed frames that need to be connected are aligned with each other and inserted. Then, the connecting bolts are inserted from the top of the hollow plate, and the nuts are screwed in from the bottom to fix the hollow plate and the insert plate together. This can be used to connect two or more fixed frames. The rubber pad is located inside the hollow plate. When the insert plate is inserted into the hollow plate, the rubber pad can fill the gap and prevent the connection between the hollow plate and the insert plate from being unstable. The waterproof sleeve is made of plastic and can be put on top of the connecting bolts to reduce the bolts from being corroded by rainwater. Through the mutual connection of the hollow plate and the insert plate, multiple fixed frames can be connected, which facilitates the assembly and transportation of the prevention and control frame. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Slide groove; 3. Mounting mechanism; 31. U-shaped frame; 32. Insert pin; 33. Baffle; 34. Sliding assembly; 341. Sliding hole; 342. Mounting bolt; 343. Nut; 344. Perforated plate; 345. Spring washer; 35. Reinforcing rib; 4. Fixing cylinder; 5. Connecting mechanism; 51. Hollow plate; 52. Insertion hole; 53. Insert plate; 54. Connecting bolt; 55. Nut; 56. Rubber pad; 57. Waterproof sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0015] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil and water conservation frame, including a fixed frame 1, a fixed cylinder 4 provided on the inner side of the fixed frame 1, sliding grooves 2 provided on both sides of the fixed frame 1, an installation mechanism 3 provided on the inner side of the sliding grooves 2, and a connecting mechanism 5 provided on the outer side of the fixed frame 1 adjacent to the sliding grooves 2. The installation mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped frame 31, with a pin 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 31, baffles 33 on both sides of the U-shaped frame 31, and a sliding component 34 on the upper inner side of the U-shaped frame 31.

[0016] Specifically, the sliding component 34 includes a sliding hole 341. The top of the fixed frame 1 has a sliding hole 341, and the inner side of the sliding hole 341 is provided with a mounting bolt 342. The bottom end of the mounting bolt 342 is provided with a nut 343. The side of the U-shaped frame 31 near the sliding hole 341 is fixedly connected with a perforated plate 344. By adopting the above technical solution, the U-shaped frame 31 slides inside the sliding grooves 2 on both sides of the fixed frame 1 through the perforated plate 344, moving the pin 32 to a suitable installation position. The mounting bolt 342 is inserted from above the sliding hole 341, passes through the perforated plate 344, and the nut 343 is screwed in from the bottom end to fix the U-shaped frame 31 and the perforated plate 344. Then, a groove the size of the U-shaped frame 31 is opened in the ground, and the U-shaped frame 31 is pre-buried in the groove. The pin 32 will also be inserted into the soil for fixation. The soil is then buried and compacted. The baffle 33 can increase the contact area between the U-shaped frame 31 and the soil, making the fixed frame 1 more stable.

[0017] Specifically, a spring washer 345 is provided on the upper side of the mounting bolt 342. By adopting the above technical solution, the spring washer 345 can play a role in preventing loosening.

[0018] Specifically, the inner side of the U-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 35. By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing rib 35 can reduce the stress concentration at the inner connection of the U-shaped frame 31 and prevent sudden breakage.

[0019] In this embodiment, the fixing frame 1 is a rectangular frame, which, together with the inner hollow fixing cylinder 4, constitutes the main body of the prevention and control frame. By installing it on soft riverbeds or mountain soil, it can enhance soil adhesion and slow down soil erosion. The U-shaped frame 31 slides inside the grooves 2 on both sides of the fixing frame 1 via the perforated plate 344, moving the pins 32 to the appropriate installation position. The mounting bolts 342 are inserted from above the sliding holes 341, then pass through the perforated plate 344, and the nuts 343 are screwed in from the bottom, thus fixing the U-shaped frame 31 and the perforated plate 344. Then, a groove the size of U-shaped frame 31 is opened in the ground, and U-shaped frame 31 is pre-buried in the groove. The nails 32 are also inserted into the soil for fixation. The soil is then buried and compacted. The baffle 33 can increase the contact area between U-shaped frame 31 and soil, making the fixed frame 1 more stable. The spring washer 345 can play a role in preventing loosening. The reinforcing rib 35 can reduce the stress concentration at the inner connection of U-shaped frame 31 and prevent sudden breakage. By moving U-shaped frame 31 in the sliding groove 2, the position of nails 32 can be adjusted, making it convenient for the frame to adapt to different environments. Example 2

[0020] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the connecting mechanism 5 includes a hollow plate 51, with an insertion hole 52 on the top of the hollow plate 51. A plug plate 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame 1 away from the hollow plate 51. A connecting bolt 54 is provided on the inner side of the plug plate 53, and a nut 55 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting bolt 54. By adopting the above technical solution, the hollow plate 51 is a rectangular hollow rod, and a round hole is provided on the top of the plug plate 53. The hollow plates 51 and plug plates 53 of the two fixing frames 1 that need to be connected are aligned with each other and inserted. Then, the connecting bolt 54 is inserted from the insertion hole 52 above the hollow plate 51, and the nut 55 is screwed in from the bottom end to fix the hollow plate 51 and the plug plate 53 to be connected. This connects two or more fixing frames 1.

[0021] Specifically, a rubber pad 56 is provided on the inner side of the hollow plate 51. By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber pad 56 is located inside the hollow plate 51. When the insert plate 53 is inserted into the hollow plate 51, the rubber pad 56 can fill the gap and prevent the hollow plate 51 and the insert plate 53 from being unstable.

[0022] Specifically, a waterproof sleeve 57 is provided on the top of the connecting bolt 54. By adopting the above technical solution, the waterproof sleeve 57 is made of plastic and can be placed on top of the connecting bolt 54 to reduce the bolt from being corroded by rainwater.

[0023] In this embodiment, the hollow plate 51 is a rectangular hollow rod, and the top of the insert plate 53 has a round hole. The hollow plates 51 and insert plates 53 of the two fixed frames 1 that need to be connected are aligned with each other and inserted. Then, the connecting bolts 54 are inserted from the top of the hollow plate 51, and the nuts 55 are screwed in from the bottom to fix the hollow plate 51 and the insert plate 53. This connects two or more fixed frames 1. The rubber pad 56 is located inside the hollow plate 51. When the insert plate 53 is inserted into the hollow plate 51, the rubber pad 56 can fill the gap to prevent the hollow plate 51 and the insert plate 53 from being unstable. The waterproof sleeve 57 is made of plastic and can be put on top of the connecting bolts 54 to reduce the bolts from being corroded by rainwater. Through the mutual connection of the hollow plate 51 and the insert plate 53, multiple fixed frames 1 can be connected, which facilitates the assembly and transportation of the prevention and control frame.

[0024] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the fixed frame 1 is a rectangular frame, which together with the hollow fixed cylinder 4 on the inner side constitutes the main body of the prevention and control frame. By installing it on soft riverbeds or mountain soil, it can enhance soil adhesion and slow down soil erosion. The U-shaped frame 31 slides inside the sliding grooves 2 on both sides of the fixed frame 1 through the perforated plate 344, moving the pins 32 to the appropriate installation position. The mounting bolts 342 are inserted from above the sliding holes 341, and then pass through the perforated plate 344 from the bottom. Screw in the nut 343 to fix the U-shaped frame 31 and the perforated plate 344. Then, make a groove the size of the U-shaped frame 31 in the ground and pre-bury the U-shaped frame 31 in the groove. The nail 32 will also be inserted into the soil for fixation. Then, bury the soil and compact it. The baffle 33 can increase the contact area between the U-shaped frame 31 and the soil, making the fixed frame 1 more stable. The spring washer 345 can play a role in preventing loosening. The reinforcing rib 35 can reduce the stress concentration at the inner connection of the U-shaped frame 31 and prevent sudden breakage.

[0025] Subsequently, the hollow plate 51 is a rectangular hollow rod, and the top of the insert plate 53 has a round hole. The hollow plates 51 and insert plates 53 of the two fixed brackets 1 that need to be connected are aligned with each other and inserted. Then, the connecting bolts 54 are inserted from the top of the hollow plate 51, and the nuts 55 are screwed in from the bottom to fix the hollow plate 51 and the insert plate 53 to be connected. This is how two or more fixed brackets 1 are connected. The rubber pad 56 is located inside the hollow plate 51. When the insert plate 53 is inserted into the hollow plate 51, the rubber pad 56 can fill the gap to prevent the hollow plate 51 and the insert plate 53 from being unstable. The waterproof sleeve 57 is made of plastic and can be put on top of the connecting bolts 54 to reduce the bolts from being corroded by rainwater.

[0026] During use, the position of the pins 32 can be adjusted by moving the U-shaped frame 31 within the slide 2, making it easy for the prevention and control frame to adapt to different environments; multiple fixed frames 1 can be connected by the interconnection of the hollow plate 51 and the insert plate 53, which facilitates the assembly and transportation of the prevention and control frame.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An erosion control frame comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) has a fixing cylinder (4) on its inner side, and sliding grooves (2) are provided on both sides of the fixing frame (1). An installation mechanism (3) is provided on the inner side of the sliding grooves (2), and a connecting mechanism (5) is provided on the outer side of the fixing frame (1) adjacent to the sliding grooves (2). The installation mechanism (3) includes a U-shaped frame (31), with a pin (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (31), baffles (33) provided on both sides of the U-shaped frame (31), and a sliding component (34) provided on the upper inner side of the U-shaped frame (31).

2. An erosion control frame according to claim 1, characterised in that: The sliding assembly (34) includes a sliding hole (341). The top of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a sliding hole (341). An installation bolt (342) is provided on the inner side of the sliding hole (341). A nut (343) is provided at the bottom end of the installation bolt (342). A perforated plate (344) is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame (31) near the sliding hole (341).

3. The soil and water conservation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring washer (345) is provided on the upper side of the mounting bolt (342).

4. The soil and water conservation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the U-shaped frame (31) is fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs (35).

5. The soil and water conservation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) includes a hollow plate (51), with an insertion hole (52) on the top of the hollow plate (51). A plug plate (53) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame (1) away from the hollow plate (51). A connecting bolt (54) is provided on the inner side of the plug plate (53), and a nut (55) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting bolt (54).

6. The soil and water conservation frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber pad (56) is provided on the inner side of the hollow plate (51).

7. The soil and water conservation frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: A waterproof sleeve (57) is provided on the top of the connecting bolt (54).

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