A skirting board assembly and a wall panel assembly

Abstract

This application provides a skirting board assembly and a wall panel assembly. The skirting board assembly includes: a support member comprising a first support plate, and a second support plate, a third support plate, and a fourth support plate sequentially arranged from one end of the first support plate to the other end, with one end of the second support plate connected to one end of the first support plate; a groove formed between the second and third support plates, and a first installation area formed between the third and fourth support plates, with the side of the fourth support plate away from the first installation area being the second installation area; a waterproof skirting board located in the first installation area; and a sealing member located in the groove. The skirting board assembly provided by this application can protect the wall structure from moisture erosion and extend the service life of both the skirting board assembly and the wall structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building technology, and more specifically, to a skirting board assembly and a wall panel assembly. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of prefabricated building technology, prefabricated decoration has been widely used in the functional space decoration of civil buildings due to its advantages such as high construction efficiency, good environmental protection, less on-site work and convenient maintenance. Especially in areas such as bathrooms and kitchens where the requirements for decoration efficiency and cleanliness are high, prefabricated wall panels have become one of the mainstream decoration materials.

[0003] Currently, the installation schemes for prefabricated wall panels in bathrooms and kitchens mostly adopt a structure design where the wall panels are directly attached to the ground, meaning the bottom edge of the wall panel is directly bonded and fixed to the ground substrate. However, bathrooms and kitchens are typical high-humidity functional spaces within buildings, and during daily use, they are prone to water accumulation on the floor and high air humidity, with the ground substrate remaining slightly damp for extended periods.

[0004] In the aforementioned environment, the bottom of the prefabricated wall panels, which are directly installed on the ground, is in continuous contact with the damp floor substrate. The wall panel material easily absorbs moisture, leading to moisture-induced deformation. Furthermore, mold easily grows on the bottom of the wall panels and at the joints with the floor, severely affecting the aesthetics of the space and potentially endangering the health of the residents. In addition, moisture-induced deformation of the wall panels can compromise the stability of the original installation structure, shortening the lifespan of the panels. Later repairs will require the complete disassembly and replacement of deformed and moldy wall panels, increasing maintenance costs and inconvenience. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, this application provides a skirting board assembly and a wall panel assembly. The skirting board assembly provided by this application can protect the wall structure from moisture erosion and extend the service life of the skirting board assembly and the wall structure.

[0006] According to a first aspect of this application, a baseboard assembly is provided, comprising:

[0007] The support includes a first support plate, and a second support plate, a third support plate, and a fourth support plate are sequentially arranged from one end of the first support plate to the other end. One end of the second support plate is connected to one end of the first support plate. A groove is formed between the second support plate and the third support plate. A first mounting area is formed between the third support plate and the fourth support plate. The side of the fourth support plate away from the first mounting area is the second mounting area.

[0008] Waterproof skirting board, located in the first installation area;

[0009] A seal is located in the slot.

[0010] According to an embodiment of this application, the seal includes a first part and a second part, the first part being inserted into the slot, and the second part being located outside the slot for sealing the opening of the slot.

[0011] According to an embodiment of this application, a plurality of first protrusions are provided at intervals on the inner wall of the card slot, and the first protrusions are inclined toward the bottom of the card slot.

[0012] According to an embodiment of this application, a plurality of second protrusions are provided at intervals on the first portion, the second protrusions corresponding one-to-one with the first protrusions, and the inclination direction of the second protrusions is opposite to that of the first protrusions.

[0013] According to an embodiment of this application, the second part includes a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, wherein the first surface is perpendicularly connected to the second surface, and the third surface is a concave arc-shaped surface.

[0014] According to an embodiment of this application, the first support plate has a first groove, a second groove, and a third groove, the first groove and the second groove being located in the first mounting area, and the third groove being located in the second mounting area.

[0015] According to an embodiment of this application, the first groove and the second groove are filled with an adhesive layer for bonding the waterproof skirting board.

[0016] According to an embodiment of this application, a fastener is also included, located at the end of the first support plate away from the second support plate, for fixing the support to the wall joists.

[0017] According to an embodiment of this application, the waterproof skirting board is a ceramic tile skirting board.

[0018] According to a second aspect of this application, a wall panel assembly is provided, comprising:

[0019] Wall framing, fixed to the structural wall;

[0020] A skirting board assembly is fixed to the wall joists, the skirting board assembly being any one of the skirting board assemblies described above, and the second support plate is in contact with the ground;

[0021] The wall panel is fixed to the wall keel, covers the second installation area, and is flush with the waterproof skirting board.

[0022] The above one or more embodiments have the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The skirting board assembly provided in this application includes a waterproof skirting board. The waterproof skirting board itself has waterproof and moisture-resistant properties, which can directly block water from the ground or condensation on the wall from penetrating into the wall and guide the water to drain away to the ground, thereby protecting the wall base from moisture erosion, preventing mold growth or hollowing and falling off due to water accumulation between the skirting board and the wall, reducing maintenance costs caused by water seepage in the later stage, and extending the service life of the skirting board and wall structure.

[0024] 2. Installing a sealant in the slot fills the gap between the support and the waterproof skirting board, blocking the tiny penetration path of water from the slot. The sealant and the waterproof skirting board form a double barrier, effectively preventing water from penetrating the wall base. It is suitable for high-humidity scenarios such as kitchens and bathrooms, protecting the wall structure from moisture erosion.

[0025] 3. The skirting board assembly provided in this application adopts a modular design of support components, waterproof skirting boards, and sealing components. Each component can be prefabricated in a standardized manner, reducing processing difficulty and cost. It can be quickly assembled on site without complicated on-site processing, improving construction efficiency. If a component fails, it can be disassembled and replaced individually, greatly reducing later maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The above-mentioned contents, other objects, features and advantages of this application will become clearer from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a skirting board assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support member according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seal according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fastener according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wall panel assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0032] It should be noted that, for clarity, the dimensions of the overall / partial structure or the overall / partial region in the drawings used to describe the embodiments of this application may be enlarged or reduced, that is, these drawings are not drawn to actual scale.

[0033] Component designation explanation

[0034] 1 Support components 2 Waterproof skirting board 3 Seals 11 First support plate 12 Second support plate 13 Third support plate 14 Fourth support plate 101 First Installation Area 102 Second installation area 103 Card slot 110 First groove 120 Second groove 130 Third groove 31 Seal Part 1 32 Seal Part 2 321 First surface 322 Second surface 323 Third Surface 41 First protrusion 42 Second protrusion 5 Adhesive layer 6 wall panels 7 Fasteners 71 First fixing plate 72 Second fixing plate 73 Third fixing plate 710 Connection hole 8 connector 9 Wall keel 10 Structural walls Detailed Implementation

[0035] The embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of this application for ease of explanation. However, it will be apparent that one or more embodiments may be implemented without these specific details. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of this application.

[0036] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of this application. The terms “comprising,” “including,” etc., as used herein indicate the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.

[0037] All terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein are to be interpreted in a manner consistent with the context of this specification, and not in an idealized or overly rigid way.

[0038] When using expressions such as "at least one of A, B and C", they should generally be interpreted in accordance with the meaning that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B and C" should include, but is not limited to, a system having A alone, a system having B alone, a system having C alone, a system having A and B, a system having A and C, a system having B and C, and / or a system having A, B and C, etc.).

[0039] In related technologies, prefabricated wall panels placed directly on the ground are in continuous contact with the damp floor substrate. The wall panel material easily absorbs moisture, leading to moisture-induced deformation. Furthermore, mold easily grows on the bottom of the wall panels and at the joints with the floor, severely affecting the aesthetics of the space and potentially endangering the health of residents. In addition, moisture-induced deformation of the wall panels compromises the stability of the original installation structure, shortens the lifespan of the panels, and requires complete disassembly and replacement of deformed and moldy panels for later repairs, increasing maintenance costs and inconvenience.

[0040] This application provides a skirting board assembly, including: a support member including a first support plate, and a second support plate, a third support plate, and a fourth support plate sequentially disposed from one end of the first support plate to the other end, with one end of the second support plate connected to one end of the first support plate; a groove is formed between the second support plate and the third support plate, and a first mounting area is formed between the third support plate and the fourth support plate, with the side of the fourth support plate away from the first mounting area being the second mounting area; a waterproof skirting board located in the first mounting area; and a sealing member located in the groove.

[0041] According to embodiments of this application, the skirting board assembly includes a waterproof skirting board. The waterproof skirting board itself possesses waterproof and moisture-resistant properties, directly preventing water from the floor or condensation on the wall from seeping into the wall and guiding the water flow towards the ground, thereby protecting the wall base from moisture erosion. This prevents mold growth or hollowing and detachment of the skirting board due to water accumulation between it and the wall, reduces future maintenance costs caused by water seepage, and extends the service life of the skirting board and wall structure. Furthermore, the sealant fills the gap between the support and the waterproof skirting board, blocking the tiny seepage paths of water from the groove, forming a double barrier with the waterproof skirting board. This effectively prevents water from invading the wall base, making it suitable for high-humidity environments such as kitchens and bathrooms, protecting the wall structure from moisture erosion.

[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a skirting board assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the skirting board assembly includes a support 1, a waterproof skirting board 2, a seal 3, and a fastener 7.

[0044] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the support member according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the support member 1 includes a first support plate 11, and a second support plate 12, a third support plate 13, and a fourth support plate 14 are sequentially arranged from one end of the first support plate 11 to the other end. The first support plate 11 is perpendicular to the second support plate 12, and the second support plate 12, the third support plate 13, and the fourth support plate 14 are parallel to each other. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, "perpendicular" refers to an included angle of 90° between the two. , This is the error angle, which can be 0°, 5°, 10°, etc., and its specific value can be set according to the actual situation.

[0046] According to an embodiment of this application, one end of the second support plate 12 is connected to one end of the first support plate 11, and a groove 103 is formed between the second support plate 12 and the third support plate 13. A plurality of first protrusions 41 are spaced apart on the inner wall of the groove 103, and the first protrusions 41 are inclined toward the bottom of the groove 103.

[0047] According to an embodiment of this application, a first mounting area 101 is formed between the third support plate 13 and the fourth support plate 14. The first mounting area 101 has a first groove 110 and a second groove 120, which are used to fill the adhesive layer 5, thereby fixing the waterproof skirting board 2 in the first mounting area 101. In this embodiment, the adhesive layer 5 can be a structural adhesive, preferably silicone structural adhesive or polyurethane structural adhesive. Silicone structural adhesive has excellent weather resistance, water resistance, and aging resistance, making it suitable for long-term high-humidity environments such as bathrooms and kitchens. Polyurethane structural adhesive has higher tensile strength and elastic deformation capacity; if the waterproof skirting board 2 experiences slight displacement or thermal expansion and contraction, its own elasticity can buffer stress and ensure bonding stability.

[0048] According to an embodiment of this application, the side of the fourth support plate 14 away from the first mounting area 101 is the second mounting area 102. The second mounting area 102 has a third groove 130, which is used to fill the adhesive layer 5, thereby fixing the wall panel in the second mounting area 102.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, the waterproof skirting board 2 is located in the first installation area 101. One end of the waterproof skirting board 2 contacts the third support plate 13, and the other end contacts the fourth support plate 14. As an example, the waterproof skirting board 2 is made of waterproof, deformation-resistant, and moisture- and corrosion-resistant materials, such as ceramic tiles, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, polyvinyl chloride, etc.

[0050] According to an embodiment of this application, the waterproof skirting board 2 is a ceramic tile skirting board. First, the porosity inside the tile is extremely low, making it difficult for water to penetrate. Second, the surface of the tile is covered with a glaze, which is mainly made of quartz, feldspar, kaolin, etc. After being melted at high temperature, it forms a continuous, smooth glassy film on the surface of the tile. The glass structure itself has no pores, so water cannot penetrate it. In addition, the glaze surface is smooth, and the adhesion of water to its surface is weak, making it difficult for water to remain. As a transition component between the wall and the floor, the waterproof ceramic tile skirting board can prevent water from the floor from seeping along the base of the wall, avoiding the wall base from becoming damp and peeling off, protecting the integrity of the building structure. Moreover, the ceramic tile material has high hardness and a small coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction, making it less prone to warping, bulging, or cracking in high humidity environments or under temperature fluctuations. It can maintain the straight shape of the skirting board for a long time, avoiding new water seepage gaps caused by deformation. In addition, the ceramic tile is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, avoiding the risk of rust and significantly reducing the cost of replacement and maintenance in the later stages.

[0051] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seal according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0052] like Figure 3 As shown, the sealing element 3 includes a first part 31 and a second part 32, and is used to be installed in the slot 103. In this embodiment, the sealing element 3 is a waterproof strip, such as a silicone strip or an EPDM rubber strip. The waterproof strip has excellent elastic deformation and waterproofing capabilities. After installation, it can fill the slot 103 through its own deformation to form a continuous and uninterrupted waterproof barrier, thereby effectively preventing ground water, humid air, or condensate from penetrating the internal structure through gaps.

[0053] According to an embodiment of this application, the first part 31 is inserted into the slot 103. A plurality of second protrusions 42 are spaced apart on the first part 31, each corresponding to a first protrusion 41, and the inclination directions of the second protrusions 42 and the first protrusions 41 are opposite. During the insertion of the first part 31 into the slot 103, the component force generated by the contact of the inclined surfaces can guide the second protrusions 42 and the first protrusions 41 to undergo slight elastic deformation, thereby reducing insertion resistance. After complete insertion, the deformation resets, causing the protrusions to engage with each other's inclined gaps, forming a gapless fit, ensuring both ease of assembly and tightness of connection.

[0054] According to an embodiment of this application, the second part 32 is located outside the slot 103 and is used to seal the opening of the slot 103. The second part 32 includes a first surface 321, a second surface 322, and a third surface 323. The first surface 321 contacts the end faces of the second support plate 12 and the third support plate 13, thereby sealing the opening of the slot 103. The second surface 322 is perpendicularly connected to the first surface 321 and contacts the ground. The third surface 323 is a concave arc-shaped surface. When water drips from the surface of the waterproof skirting board 2, the water flows along the concave arc-shaped surface to the ground without forming water accumulation, thus reducing the risk of water seeping into gaps or growing mold from the source. In other optional embodiments, the third surface 323 can be other shapes that can achieve drainage, such as a slope, etc., which are not limited here.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 As shown, when the seal 3 is installed in the slot 103, the second part 32 extends beyond the surface of the waterproof skirting board 2 in the horizontal direction, so that water on the surface of the waterproof skirting board 2 can slide down along the third surface 323.

[0056] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fastener according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0057] like Figure 4As shown, the fastener 7 includes a first fixing plate 71, a second fixing plate 72, and a third fixing plate 73 connected in sequence. The first fixing plate 71 is provided with a connecting hole 710; the second fixing plate 72 is arranged parallel to the first fixing plate 71, and the two are connected by the third fixing plate 73, and their extension directions are opposite; the third fixing plate 73 is perpendicular to the first fixing plate 71 and the second fixing plate 72.

[0058] Reference Figure 5 As shown, the fastener 7 is located at the end of the first support plate 11 away from the second support plate 12, and is used to fix the support member 1 to the wall keel 9. Specifically, during installation, the first fixing plate 71 contacts the wall keel 9, the second fixing plate 72 contacts the surface of the first support plate 11, the third fixing plate 73 contacts the end face of the first support plate 11, and the connector 8 passes through the connecting hole 710 to fix the support member 1 to the wall keel 9.

[0059] Reference Figure 5 As shown in the embodiment of this application, the installation method of the skirting board assembly is as follows:

[0060] First, the support member 1 is fixed to the wall joist 9. Specifically, the second support plate 12 is brought into contact with the ground, and the side of the first support plate 11 facing away from the second support plate 12 is brought into contact with the wall joist 9. Connectors 8 are then used to pass through the first groove 110, the second groove 120, and the third groove 130 to fix the support member 1 to the wall joist 9. As an example, the connector 8 can be a screw, pneumatic nail, or other component that serves a connecting function.

[0061] Next, adhesive layer 5 is filled into the first groove 110, the second groove 120, and the third groove 130, respectively. In this embodiment, adhesive layer 5 can be a structural adhesive, preferably a silicone structural adhesive or a polyurethane structural adhesive.

[0062] Next, a fastener 7 is installed at the end of the first support plate 11 away from the second support plate 12. Specifically, the first fastener 71 is brought into contact with the wall joists 9, and the second fastener 72 is brought into contact with the surface of the first support plate 11. A connector 8 is used to pass through the connecting hole 710 to fix the support 1 to the wall joists 9.

[0063] Next, the waterproof skirting board 2 is installed in the first installation area 101 and fixed in the first installation area 101 using the adhesive layer 5. The wall panel 6 is then installed in the second installation area 102 and fixed in the second installation area 102 using the adhesive layer 5. After installation, the wall panel 6 is flush with the surface of the waterproof skirting board 2, resulting in a smoother overall wall surface, a more aesthetically pleasing and cleaner appearance, and avoiding hard-to-clean corners caused by height differences, thus facilitating future cleaning and maintenance.

[0064] Finally, the seal 3 is inserted into the slot 103. The seal 3 can fill the slot 103 through its own deformation, forming a continuous and uninterrupted waterproof barrier, thereby effectively preventing ground water, humid air or condensation from entering the internal structure through gaps.

[0065] Based on the aforementioned skirting board assembly, this application also provides a wall panel assembly. For example... Figure 5 As shown, the wall panel assembly includes: a wall joist 9, fixed to the structural wall 10; a skirting board assembly, fixed to the wall joist 9; and a wall panel 6, fixed to the wall joist 9, covering the second installation area 102 and flush with the waterproof skirting board 2. All the above components can be pre-processed in a standardized manner in the factory, enabling rapid on-site assembly and significantly improving construction efficiency. The waterproof skirting board 2 itself has waterproof and moisture-resistant properties. The wall panel 6 is flush with the waterproof skirting board 2, and the two work together to form a continuous protective surface from the upper middle to the lower part of the wall, effectively preventing moisture from penetrating into the structural wall 10, while protecting the wall panel 6 itself from bottom moisture erosion, thus enhancing its waterproof and moisture-proof capabilities.

[0066] The embodiments of this application have been described above. However, these embodiments are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application. Although various embodiments have been described above, this does not mean that the measures in the various embodiments cannot be used advantageously in combination. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Various substitutions and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of this application, and all such substitutions and modifications should fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A skirting board assembly characterised in that, include: The support includes a first support plate, and a second support plate, a third support plate, and a fourth support plate are sequentially arranged from one end of the first support plate to the other end. One end of the second support plate is connected to one end of the first support plate. A groove is formed between the second support plate and the third support plate. A first mounting area is formed between the third support plate and the fourth support plate. The side of the fourth support plate away from the first mounting area is the second mounting area. Waterproof skirting board, located in the first installation area; A seal is located in the slot.

2. The baseboard assembly of claim 1, wherein, The seal includes a first part and a second part, the first part being inserted into the slot, and the second part being located outside the slot for sealing the opening of the slot.

3. The skirting board assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the card slot is provided with a plurality of first protrusions at intervals, and the first protrusions are inclined toward the bottom of the card slot.

4. The baseboard assembly of claim 3, wherein, The first part is provided with a plurality of second protrusions at intervals, each of which corresponds to a first protrusion, and the second protrusions are tilted in the opposite direction to the first protrusions.

5. The skirting board assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second part includes a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, wherein the first surface is perpendicularly connected to the second surface, and the third surface is a concave arc-shaped surface.

6. The skirting board assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first support plate has a first groove, a second groove and a third groove, the first groove and the second groove are located in the first mounting area, and the third groove is located in the second mounting area.

7. The skirting board assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first and second grooves are filled with an adhesive layer for bonding the waterproof skirting board.

8. The skirting board assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a fastener located at the end of the first support plate away from the second support plate, for fixing the support to the wall keel.

9. The baseboard assembly of claim 1, wherein, The waterproof skirting board is a ceramic tile skirting board.

10. A wall panel assembly, characterized in that, include: Wall framing, fixed to the structural wall; A skirting board assembly is fixed to the wall joists, the skirting board assembly being any one of claims 1 to 9, and the second support plate is in contact with the ground; The wall panel is fixed to the wall keel, covers the second installation area, and is flush with the waterproof skirting board.

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