A prefabricated house for a shelter building

Abstract

This utility model discloses a prefabricated house for use in modular housing construction, relating to the technical field of prefabricated modular housing. It includes: a base plate; several support bases disposed at the bottom of the base plate; side plates symmetrically disposed on both sides of the base plate; limiting slide bars, each disposed on one bottom side wall of the side plates; limiting slide grooves, formed on one side wall of one end of the base plate and cooperating with the limiting slide bars; and fixing components, symmetrically disposed on the side walls at both ends of the base plate and cooperating with the ends of the limiting slide bars. This utility model has a reasonable and reliable structure, is simple to operate, and allows for rapid assembly and disassembly of the side plates and base plate, making the connection between the side plates and base plate more stable. It avoids the increased labor and reduced work efficiency caused by cumbersome bolt or welding assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the prefabricated house for modular housing construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated modular housing technology, specifically, to a prefabricated house used in modular housing construction. Background Technology

[0002] A modular shelter (MFS) is a prefabricated housing unit assembled from standardized panels, offering high flexibility and mobility. Its design is based on modular construction, allowing for flexible adjustments to meet diverse needs. The internal structure can be customized to suit various purposes, such as bedrooms, offices, or medical spaces, to meet different functional requirements. The advantages of this type of housing lie in its rapid assembly and disassembly, making it suitable for emergency rescue, temporary accommodation, and mobile offices. Furthermore, the materials used in MFS are lightweight yet sturdy, capable of withstanding certain external pressures to ensure safety. Through prefabricated modular structures, construction can be completed quickly, and the units offer good thermal and sound insulation, providing a comfortable living or working environment. Therefore, MFS buildings are widely used in temporary construction, post-disaster reconstruction, and mobile offices.

[0003] However, existing prefabricated houses used for makeshift buildings are not convenient for rapid assembly and disassembly. Most of them are assembled and fixed by cumbersome bolts or welding, which increases labor costs and reduces the efficiency of assembly and disassembly.

[0004] There are currently no effective solutions to the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a prefabricated house for container buildings to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A prefabricated house for use in mobile cabin construction includes: a base plate; several support bases disposed at the bottom of the base plate; side plates symmetrically disposed on both sides of the base plate; limiting slide strips disposed on the bottom side wall of each side plate; limiting slide grooves disposed on the two side walls of one end of the base plate and cooperating with the limiting slide strips; fixing components symmetrically disposed on the two side walls of both ends of the base plate and cooperating with the two ends of the limiting slide strips; dovetail grooves disposed on the inner walls of both ends of the side plates; end plates symmetrically disposed between the inner walls of the two end plates; dovetail tenons symmetrically disposed on the two side walls of the end plates and cooperating with the dovetail grooves; a top cover disposed on the top of the side plates and the end plates; auxiliary components symmetrically disposed on the inner walls of the bottom two sides of the top cover and cooperating with the outer top wall of the side plates; a window disposed on the outer side wall of one side plate; and a movable door disposed on the side wall of one end of one of the end plates.

[0007] Furthermore, to enable rapid assembly and disassembly between the side panels and the bottom plate under the action of the fixing components, and to make the connection between the side panels and the bottom plate more stable, avoiding increased labor and reduced work efficiency due to cumbersome bolt or welding assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the prefabricated house used in modular buildings and making it more adaptable, the fixing components include fixing parts sleeved on the outer circumference of both ends of the limiting slide bar. A movable part is provided on the inner top of the fixing parts. The fixing parts include fixing rings sleeved on the outer circumference of both ends of the limiting slide bar. One side of the outer wall of the fixing ring has an opening that mates with the limiting slide bar, and the top outer wall of the limiting slide bar has a fixing groove that mates with the movable part. The movable part includes... The device includes a groove at the top of a fixed ring, a rotating shaft inside the groove, and connecting shafts eccentrically positioned at both ends of the rotating shaft, penetrating the sidewalls of the groove. A connecting plate is provided on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, and a pressing plate is provided at the end of the connecting plate. Several anti-slip strips are provided on the sidewall of the pressing plate. A through hole matching the rotating shaft is provided in the middle of one end of the groove's sidewall. Symmetrical through holes are provided on one end of the fixed ring's sidewall. A fixing block is provided at the top inner part of the fixed ring, and the fixing block matches the fixing groove. A connecting block matching the sidewall of the rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the top of the fixing block. A limiting post matching the through hole is symmetrically provided at the top of the fixing block. A first spring is provided at the top of the limiting post, and the top of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the through hole.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to enable the rapid installation and disassembly of the top cover with the help of the auxiliary components, and at the same time to provide a more secure connection between the top cover and the side panels, thereby improving the overall stability of the prefabricated house used in the modular building and avoiding loosening or deformation caused by changes in the external environment, the auxiliary components are set on a pull plate on one side of the top cover. The pull plate has symmetrical pull rods that penetrate the side wall of the top cover at both ends of one side wall, and a pressing plate is set on one side of the pull rod. Several second springs are set on one side wall of the pressing plate, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the top cover. The other side wall of the pressing plate cooperates with one side wall of the side panel.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model has a reasonable and reliable structure and is simple to operate. Through the cooperation of the base plate, support seat, side plate, limiting slide bar, limiting slide groove, fixing component dovetail groove, end plate, dovetail tenon, top cover, and auxiliary components, it can not only realize the rapid assembly and disassembly between the side plate and the base plate, but also make the connection between the side plate and the base plate more stable. It avoids the increase of labor and reduction of work efficiency due to cumbersome bolt or welding assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the prefabricated house used in the modular housing. In addition, it can also realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the top cover, and at the same time, it can provide a more solid connection between the top cover and the side plate, thereby improving the overall stability of the prefabricated house used in the modular housing, avoiding loosening or deformation caused by changes in the external environment, and making it more adaptable.

[0010] 2. By setting fixed components, the side panels and the bottom panel can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and the connection between the side panels and the bottom panel is more stable. This avoids the increase in labor and reduced work efficiency caused by cumbersome bolt or welding assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the prefabricated house used in the modular building and making it more adaptable.

[0011] 3. By setting auxiliary components, the top cover can be quickly installed and disassembled. At the same time, it can provide a more solid connection between the top cover and the side panels, thereby improving the overall stability of the prefabricated house used in the modular building and avoiding loosening or deformation caused by changes in the external environment. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a prefabricated house for use in container buildings according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is another perspective view of a prefabricated house for use in container buildings according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 5 This is one of the sectional views of a prefabricated house for use in a mobile cabin construction according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 6yes Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point C; Figure 7 This is a second sectional view of a prefabricated house for use in a mobile cabin construction according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point D; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional assembly drawing of a prefabricated house for use in container buildings according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A magnified view of a section at point E in the middle.

[0014] In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Support base; 3. Side plate; 4. Limiting slide bar; 5. Limiting slide groove; 6. Fixing assembly; 601. Fixing component; 6011. Fixing ring; 6012. Opening; 6013. Fixing groove; 602. Moving part; 6021. Groove; 6022. Rotating shaft; 6023. Connecting shaft; 6024. Connecting plate; 6025. Pressing plate; 6026. Anti-slip strip; 6027. Perforation; 6028. Through hole; 6029. Fixing block; 60210. Connecting block; 60211. Limiting post; 60212. First spring; 7. Dovetail groove; 8. End plate; 9. Dovetail tenon; 10. Top cover; 11. Auxiliary assembly; 1101. Pull plate; 1102. Pull rod; 1103. Extrusion plate; 1104. Second spring; 12. Window; 13. Sliding door. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a prefabricated house for use in container buildings is provided.

[0017] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1-10As shown, the prefabricated house for modular housing construction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a base plate 1; several support seats 2, disposed at the bottom end of the base plate 1; side plates 3, symmetrically disposed on both sides of the base plate 1; limiting slide bars 4, each disposed on one bottom side wall of the side plate 3; limiting slide grooves 5, formed on one side wall of one end of the base plate 1, and cooperating with the limiting slide bars 4; and fixing components 6, symmetrically disposed on the side walls at both ends of the base plate 1. In specific applications, the fixing components 6 are fixedly connected to the side walls at both ends of the side plate 3 and are connected to the two ends of the limiting slide bars 4. The following components are provided: dovetail grooves 7, which are opened on the inner walls of both ends of the side plate 3; end plates 8, which are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of both ends of the two side plates 3; dovetail tenons 9, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end plates 8, and the dovetail tenons 9 and dovetail grooves 7 are matched; top cover 10, which is set on the top of the side plate 3 and the end plate 8; auxiliary components 11, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the bottom of the top cover 10, and the auxiliary components 11 are matched with the top outer wall of the side plate 3; window 12, which is set on one side outer wall of the side plate 3; and movable door 13, which is set on one side wall of one of the end plates 8.

[0018] It should be explained that the interior of prefabricated houses used in makeshift hospitals typically includes basic living and working facilities, such as beds, tables and chairs, lighting, power outlets, air conditioning, and ventilation systems. These facilities can be flexibly adjusted according to different uses. For example, medical makeshift hospitals are equipped with medical equipment and first-aid facilities, while office makeshift hospitals are equipped with desks, computers, and communication equipment, thus meeting various needs such as temporary accommodation, office work, or medical care. To improve the comfort of living or using the facilities, sound and heat insulation materials, storage cabinets, and sanitary facilities may also be included. (Note: This section is not shown in the diagram and represents existing technology, so it will not be elaborated upon further.)

[0019] In one embodiment, the fixing component 6 includes a fixing member 601 sleeved on the outer circumference of both ends of the limiting slide bar 4. A movable member 602 is provided on the inner top of the fixing member 601. The fixing member 601 includes a fixing ring 6011 sleeved on the outer circumference of both ends of the limiting slide bar 4. An opening 6012 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixing ring 6011 to cooperate with the limiting slide bar 4. A fixing groove 6013 is provided on the top outer wall of the limiting slide bar 4 to cooperate with the movable member 602. The movable component 602 includes a groove 6021 formed in the top of the fixed ring 6011. A rotating shaft 6022 is disposed inside the groove 6021. Connecting shafts 6023 are eccentrically disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft 6022, penetrating the sidewalls of the groove 6021. A connecting plate 6024 is disposed on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 6022. A pressing plate 6025 is disposed at the end of the connecting plate 6024. Several anti-slip strips 6026 are disposed on the sidewall of the pressing plate 6025. A groove is formed in the middle of one end sidewall of the groove 6021. A through hole 6027 mates with the rotating shaft 6022. A through hole 6028 is symmetrically provided on one side wall of the retaining ring 6011. A retaining block 6029 is provided at the inner top of the retaining ring 6011, and the retaining block 6029 mates with the retaining groove 6013. A connecting block 60210 mates with the side wall of the rotating shaft 6022 is provided at the top center of the retaining block 6029. A limiting post 60211 symmetrically provided at the top of the retaining block 6029 mates with the through hole 6028; the limiting post 6021... A first spring 60212 is provided at the top of 1, and the top of the first spring 60212 is connected to the inner wall of the through hole 6028. Under the action of the fixing component 6, the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and the connection between the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 is more stable. This avoids the increase in labor and reduction of work efficiency due to cumbersome bolt or welding assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the prefabricated house used in the modular building and making it more adaptable.

[0020] The specific working principle of the fixing component 6 is as follows: When it is necessary to fix the limiting slide bar 4, by pressing the pressing plate 6025, under the action of the connecting plate 6024, the connecting plate 6024 drives the rotating shaft 6022 to rotate. Under the action of the eccentrically set connecting shaft 6023, when the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 6022 abuts against the connecting block 60210, the limiting post 60211 presses the first spring 60212 and moves into the through hole 6028, so that the fixing block 6029 abuts against the fixing groove 6013, and then the limiting slide bar 4 can be fixed. When it is necessary to remove the limiting slide bar 4, by unscrewing the pressing plate 6025, under the action of the connecting plate 6024, the connecting plate 6024 drives the rotating shaft 6022 to rotate. When the 022 rotates, and under the action of the eccentrically set connecting shaft 6023, the outer circular side wall of the rotating shaft 6022 no longer abuts against the connecting block 60210, and under the action of the first spring 60212, it drives the fixing block 6029 to move towards the rotating shaft 6022, so that the fixing block 6029 no longer abuts against the fixing groove 6013, and the limiting slide bar 4 can be disassembled. This enables the rapid assembly and disassembly between the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, and makes the connection between the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 more stable. It avoids the increase of labor and reduction of work efficiency due to cumbersome bolt or welding assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the prefabricated house used for container buildings and making it more adaptable.

[0021] In one embodiment, the auxiliary component 11 is provided with a pull plate 1101 on one side of the top cover 10. A pull rod 1102 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side wall of the pull plate 1101, penetrating one side wall of the top cover 10. A pressing plate 1103 is provided on one side of the pull rod 1102. A plurality of second springs 1104 are provided on one side wall of the pressing plate 1103, and one end of each second spring 1104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the top cover 10. The other side wall of the pressing plate 1103 cooperates with one side wall of the side plate 3, enabling the top cover 10 to be quickly installed and disassembled under the action of the auxiliary component 11. Simultaneously, it provides a more robust connection between the top cover 10 and the side plate 3, thereby improving the overall stability of the prefabricated house used in the modular building and preventing loosening or deformation caused by changes in the external environment.

[0022] The specific working principle of auxiliary component 11 is as follows: When the top cover 10 needs to be installed, firstly, pull plate 1101 is pulled outward. The movement of pull plate 1101 causes pull rod 1102 to move outward. At the same time, pull rod 1102 moves outward, causing extrusion plate 1103 to move outward. At this time, extrusion plate 1103 extrudes the second spring 1104 and deforms under force. Then, the top cover 10 is pressed down so that the inner top of the top cover 10 contacts the top of the side plate 3 and the end plate 8. Then, pull plate 1101 can be released. At this time, under the action of the rebound of the second spring 1104, the extrusion plate 1103 can be driven to extrude and fix one side wall of the side plate 3. This enables the quick installation and removal of the top cover 10. At the same time, it can also provide a more solid connection between the top cover 10 and the side plate 3, thereby improving the overall stability of the prefabricated house used in the modular building and avoiding loosening or deformation caused by changes in the external environment.

[0023] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0024] In practical applications, the base plate 1 is first placed on the ground where it is to be installed. Then, the side plates 3 are installed on both sides of the base plate 1 through the cooperation of the limiting slide strip 4 and the limiting slide groove 5. Then, the two ends of the limiting slide strip 4 are fixed by the fixing component 6. After the side plates 3 are installed, the two end plates 8 are installed between the inner walls of the two ends of the side plates 3 through the cooperation of the dovetail tenon 9 and the dovetail groove 7. After the end plates 8 are installed, the top cover 10 is placed on top of the side plates 3 and the end plates 8. The top cover 10 is pressed and fixed between the side plates 3 and the end plates 8 by the auxiliary component 11 to avoid loosening or deformation caused by changes in the external environment. At this time, the house used for the modular building can be assembled.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals, characterized in that, include: Base plate (1); Support bases (2) are provided at the bottom end of the base plate (1); Side plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate (1); Limiting slides (4) are all provided on the bottom side wall of the side plate (3); The limiting groove (5) is opened on one side wall of the bottom plate (1) and cooperates with the limiting slide (4); The fixing components (6) are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls at both ends of the base plate (1) and cooperate with the two ends of the limiting slide (4); Dovetail grooves (7) are all opened on the inner walls of both ends of the side plate (3); End plates (8) are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the two side plates (3); Dovetail tenons (9) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end plate (8), and the dovetail tenons (9) are matched with the dovetail grooves (7); A top cover (10) is disposed on the top of the side plate (3) and the end plate (8); Auxiliary components (11) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the bottom two sides of the top cover (10), and the auxiliary components (11) cooperate with the outer wall of the top of the side plate (3); A window (12) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the side panel (3); The movable door (13) is located on one side wall of one of the end plates (8).

2. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (6) includes a fixing member (601) sleeved on the outer circumference of both ends of the limiting slide (4), and a movable member (602) is provided on the inner top of the fixing member (601).

3. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing member (601) includes a fixing ring (6011) sleeved on the outer circumference of both ends of the limiting slide (4). The outer wall of one side of the fixing ring (6011) has an opening (6012) that cooperates with the limiting slide (4). The outer wall of the top of the limiting slide (4) has a fixing groove (6013) that cooperates with the movable member (602).

4. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable part (602) includes a groove (6021) formed on the top of the fixed ring (6011). A rotating shaft (6022) is provided inside the groove (6021). Both ends of the rotating shaft (6022) are eccentrically provided with connecting shafts (6023) that penetrate the sidewall of the groove (6021).

5. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft (6022) is provided with a connecting plate (6024), the end of the connecting plate (6024) is provided with a pressing plate (6025), and the side wall of the pressing plate (6025) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips (6026).

6. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals according to claim 5, characterized in that, A through hole (6027) that cooperates with the rotating shaft (6022) is provided in the middle of one side wall of the groove (6021). A through hole (6028) is symmetrically provided in one side wall of the fixing ring (6011). A fixing block (6029) is provided in the inner top of the fixing ring (6011), and the fixing block (6029) cooperates with the fixing groove (6013).

7. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top center of the fixing block (6029) is provided with a connecting block (60210) that cooperates with the side wall of the rotating shaft (6022), and the top of the fixing block (6029) is symmetrically provided with limiting posts (60211) that cooperate with the through hole (6028). The top end of the limiting post (60211) is provided with a first spring (60212), and the top end of the first spring (60212) is connected to the inner wall of the through hole (6028).

8. A prefabricated house for use in makeshift hospitals according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component (11) is a pull plate (1101) on one side of the top cover (10). The two ends of one side wall of the pull plate (1101) are symmetrically provided with pull rods (1102) that penetrate one side wall of the top cover (10). A pressing plate (1103) is provided on one side of the pull rod (1102). The extrusion plate (1103) has a plurality of second springs (1104) on one side wall, and one end of the second spring (1104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the top cover (10). The other side wall of the extrusion plate (1103) is matched with one side wall of the side plate (3).

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