Charging device and vehicle

Abstract

This utility model discloses a charging device and a vehicle. The charging device includes a base, a sliding cover, and a holding mechanism. The base defines a receiving groove and an opening, the receiving groove and the opening being connected. The opening is used for the device to be charged to enter and exit the receiving groove, and the receiving groove is used to accommodate the device to be charged. The sliding cover is slidably connected to the base and has a first position and a second position. When the sliding cover slides to the first position, the opening is closed; when the sliding cover slides to the second position, the opening is opened. The holding mechanism is connected to the base and is used to hold the device to be charged, thereby fixing the device to be charged within the receiving groove. The charging device of this utility model can hold and fix the device to be charged within the receiving groove, preventing the device to be charged from colliding with the groove wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a charging device and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] As vehicle seats become increasingly integrated with their functions, wireless charging devices for wirelessly charging mobile phones are becoming more and more common to enhance convenience.

[0003] In related technologies, wireless charging devices include a receiving slot and an opening communicating with the receiving slot, as well as a sliding cover for opening or closing the opening. After the sliding cover opens the opening, the phone can enter the receiving slot through the opening for wireless charging. Although the receiving slot can form a relatively sealed space after the sliding cover closes the opening to prevent the phone from falling out of the opening, the phone still cannot be fixed in one position within the receiving slot. In situations such as vehicle turning or sudden braking, the phone is prone to colliding with the wall of the receiving slot. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this utility model proposes a charging device and vehicle that can support and fix the device to be charged in the receiving slot, preventing the device to be charged from colliding with the wall of the receiving slot.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a charging device, the charging device comprising: The base defines a receiving slot and a slot opening. The receiving slot and the slot opening are connected. The slot opening is used for the device to be charged to enter and exit the receiving slot, and the receiving slot is used to accommodate the device to be charged. A sliding cover is slidably connected to a base. The sliding cover has a first position and a second position. When the sliding cover is slid to the first position, the slot is closed. When the sliding cover is slid to the second position, the slot is opened. The holding mechanism is connected to the base and is used to hold the device to be charged so that the device to be charged is fixed in the receiving groove.

[0006] The charging device according to the embodiments of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By setting up a supporting mechanism, when the device to be charged is placed in the receiving slot, the supporting mechanism can support the device to be charged, so that the device to be charged can be fixed in the same position in the receiving slot. This also ensures that the device to be charged and the base are fixed relative to each other. This prevents the device to be charged from moving relative to the base and colliding with the wall of the receiving slot, thus protecting the device to be charged. At the same time, it can also ensure that the device to be charged is in a stable charging state and avoid the situation of charging interruption due to the device to be charged moving back and forth.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the abutment mechanism includes an abutment member and a first elastic member. The first elastic member is connected to the abutment member, and the abutment member is movable relative to the base. The first elastic member is used to provide the abutment member with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the abutment member abuts against the device to be charged.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the holding mechanism further includes a connecting seat, a first elastic member connected to the connecting seat, the connecting seat being movable relative to the base, a holding member being rotatably connected to the connecting seat, the holding member having a holding surface for contacting the device to be charged, and the first elastic member for providing the connecting seat with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the holding member abuts against the device to be charged. During the process of inserting or removing the device into the receiving slot through the slot, the device can contact the supporting surface and drive the supporting member to rotate relative to the connecting seat.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the sidewall of the receiving groove defines an opening, and the opening communicates with the receiving groove. The abutment mechanism includes a fixed seat, a connecting seat, a first elastic member, and a abutment member. The fixed seat is located on the side of the opening away from the receiving groove and is connected to the side wall of the receiving groove. The connecting seat is located at the opening. The first elastic member is located between the fixed seat and the connecting seat and is connected to the fixed seat and the connecting seat respectively. The abutment member is connected to the side of the connecting seat facing the receiving groove, and the abutment member is at least partially located in the receiving groove. The connector is movable relative to the base, and the first elastic member provides an elastic force to the connector against the device to be charged, so that the abutment abuts against the device to be charged.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting seat abuts against the side wall of the receiving groove and restricts the movement of the connecting seat toward the receiving groove; And / or, the base or fixed seat is provided with a first guide structure, and the connecting seat is provided with a second guide structure. The first guide structure and the second guide structure guide and cooperate with each other, and guide the movement of the connecting seat toward or away from the receiving groove. And / or, the first elastic element is a compression spring, and the fixed seat or connecting seat is provided with a limit post, with the compression spring sleeved on the limit post.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the receiving groove has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other, a holding mechanism is disposed on the first sidewall, and the side of the second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall is used to set the wireless charger. The holding mechanism and the second sidewall together clamp the device to be charged.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the charging device further includes an elastic reset mechanism, which is connected to the sliding cover and is used to provide the sliding cover with an elastic force pointing from the second position to the first position.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the charging device further includes a damping mechanism connected to the sliding cover, which provides damping force to the sliding cover when it slides relative to the base.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the charging device further includes a locking mechanism connected to the sliding cover, which is used to lock the sliding cover when it slides to the second position.

[0015] Secondly, this utility model embodiment also provides a vehicle, which includes the charging device as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the vehicle having a charging device according to the present invention will not be elaborated here.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging device and the side guard plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the sliding cover is in the first position; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the charging device and the side guard plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model from another angle, wherein the sliding cover is in the first position; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the charging device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the sliding cover is in the second position; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B; Figure 6 An exploded view of the supporting mechanism provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 7 An exploded view of the charging device provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the damping mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of part C; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure label: Charging device 100; Base 10; receiving groove 101; first side wall 1011; second side wall 1012; slot 102; opening 103; mounting base 11; receiving shell 12; first guide structure 13; sliding cover 20; abutment mechanism 30; abutment member 31; roller 311; first rotating shaft 312; abutment surface 3111; first elastic member 32; connecting base 33; protrusion 331; connecting hole 332; second guide structure 333; fixed base 34; limiting post 341; elastic reset mechanism 40; coil spring 41; second rotating shaft 42; damping mechanism 50; rack 51; damper 52; external gear 521; locking mechanism 60; first guide groove 601; second guide groove 602; third guide groove 603; snap-fit ​​member 61; first section 611; second section 612; third section 613; mating structure 62; snap-fit ​​part 63; Side guard plate 200. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging device 100 and the side guard plate 200 provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the charging device 100 and the side guard plate 200 provided in an embodiment of the present invention from another angle. The present invention provides a charging device 100 for charging a device to be charged.

[0026] The charging device 100 can charge the device to be charged wirelessly, and the device to be charged can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone.

[0027] The charging device 100 can be installed in the vehicle's seat, specifically, the charging device 100 can be installed in the side panel 200 of the seat.

[0028] Please combine Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging device 100 provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction shows that the charging device 100 includes a base 10, a sliding cover 20, and a holding mechanism 30. The base 10 defines a receiving groove 101 and a slot 102. The receiving groove 101 communicates with the slot 102, which allows a device to be charged to enter and exit the receiving groove 101. The receiving groove 101 accommodates the device to be charged. The sliding cover 20 is slidably connected to the base 10 and has a first position and a second position. The sliding cover 20 is slidable relative to the base 10 between the first and second positions. When the sliding cover 20 slides to the first position, it closes the slot 102 (e.g., ...). Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown), when the sliding cover 20 slides to the second position, the slot 102 opens (as shown). Figure 3 (As shown). The holding mechanism 30 is connected to the base 10 and is used to hold the device to be charged so that the device to be charged is fixed in the receiving groove 101.

[0029] In this embodiment of the utility model, by providing a supporting mechanism 30, when the device to be charged is placed in the receiving groove 101, the supporting mechanism 30 can support the device to be charged so that the device to be charged can be fixed in the same position in the receiving groove 101, that is, the device to be charged and the base 10 are fixed relative to each other. This prevents the device to be charged from moving relative to the base 10 and colliding with the groove wall of the receiving groove 101, thus protecting the device to be charged. At the same time, it can also ensure that the device to be charged is in a stable charging state and avoid the situation of charging interruption due to the device to be charged moving back and forth.

[0030] Furthermore, by setting the sliding cover 20, when the sliding cover 20 closes the slot 102, the receiving slot 101 can form a relatively sealed space, that is, the receiving slot 101 is isolated from the outside. Firstly, it can prevent the device to be charged from falling out of the slot 102 under a large inertial force. Combined with the supporting mechanism 30, it can achieve double protection for the device to be charged. Secondly, it can prevent dust, foreign objects, etc. from entering the receiving slot 101 through the slot 102, keeping the receiving slot 101 clean. Thirdly, it can improve the aesthetics of the charging device 100 and prevent the receiving slot 101 and the mobile phone from being directly exposed to the outside.

[0031] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the base 10 includes a mounting base 11 and a receiving shell 12, the receiving shell 12 being connected to the mounting base 11, the receiving shell 12 defining the aforementioned receiving groove 101 and slot 102, and the sliding cover 20 being slidably connected to the mounting base 11.

[0032] The mounting base 11 and the housing 12 can be either separate structures or an integral structure.

[0033] In some embodiments, a slide groove is defined between the mounting base 11 and the side guard plate 200, and the slide cover 20 is slidably disposed in the slide groove, and the slide cover 20 is slidable between a first position and a second position along the slide groove.

[0034] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 5 for Figure 4 In the enlarged view of part B, in some embodiments, the holding mechanism 30 includes a holding member 31 and a first elastic member 32. The first elastic member 32 is connected to the holding member 31. The holding member 31 is movable relative to the base 10. The first elastic member 32 is used to provide the holding member 31 with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the holding member 31 abuts against the device to be charged. That is to say, the elastic force provided by the first elastic member 32 is transmitted to the device to be charged through the holding member 31 and applied to the device to be charged, so that the device to be charged is held and fixed in the receiving groove 101.

[0035] In this embodiment, by enabling the abutment 31 to move relative to the base 10 and utilizing the first elastic member 32 to provide the abutment 31 with an elastic force against the device to be charged, when the device to be charged is inserted into the receiving groove 101 through the slot 102 and abuts against the abutment 31, the device to be charged can push the abutment 31 to move, thereby freeing up receiving space in the receiving groove 101. At the same time, the abutment 31 will force the first elastic member 32 to undergo elastic deformation, causing the first elastic member 32 to accumulate elastic potential energy, thereby providing the abutment 31 with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the abutment 31 maintains a state of abutting against the device to be charged, thereby allowing the device to be charged to be stably abutted and fixed in the receiving groove 101.

[0036] Since the holding member 31 can change position under the push of the device to be charged, the receiving groove 101 can adapt to devices of different sizes. That is, a large device to be charged will push the holding member 31 to change position and be received in the receiving groove 101, while a small device to be charged will push the holding member 31 to change position and be received in the receiving groove 101. This improves the adaptability of the charging device 100 to devices of different sizes.

[0037] Please see Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the structure of the supporting mechanism 30 provided in an embodiment of the present utility model. In some embodiments, the supporting mechanism 30 further includes a connecting seat 33, a first elastic member 32 connected to the connecting seat 33, the connecting seat 33 being movable relative to the base 10, and a supporting member 31 rotatably connected to the connecting seat 33. The supporting member 31 has a supporting surface 3111, which is used to contact the device to be charged. The first elastic member 32 is used to provide the connecting seat 33 with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the supporting member 31 abuts against the device to be charged. That is to say, the elastic force provided by the first elastic member 32 is transmitted to the device to be charged in sequence through the connecting seat 33 and the supporting member 31, and is applied to the device to be charged, thereby making the device to be charged abutted and fixed in the receiving groove 101.

[0038] During the process of inserting or removing the device to be charged into or out of the receiving slot 101 through the slot 102, the device to be charged can contact the supporting surface 3111 and drive the supporting member 31 to rotate relative to the connecting seat 33.

[0039] In this embodiment, by providing a connecting seat 33 and rotatably connecting the abutment 31 to the connecting seat 33, during the process of inserting or removing the device to be charged into or from the receiving slot 101 through the slot 102, the device to be charged can contact the abutment surface 3111 and push the abutment 31 and the connecting seat 33 to move together. At the same time, the friction between the device to be charged and the abutment surface 3111 will drive the abutment 31 to rotate relative to the connecting seat 33, so that the friction between the device to be charged and the abutment surface 3111 is rolling friction. In this way, the friction between the abutment 31 and the device to be charged can be reduced, the smoothness of inserting and removing the device to be charged can be improved, and it is easier for the device to be charged to be inserted or removed from the receiving slot 101. It can also avoid wear or scratches on the surface of the device to be charged by the abutment surface 3111 to a certain extent.

[0040] In some embodiments, the connecting seat 33 is provided with a protrusion 331, which defines a connecting hole 332. The supporting member 31 includes a roller 311 and a first rotating shaft 312. The roller 311 is rotatably connected to the connecting hole 332 through the first rotating shaft 312. The roller 311 can rotate relative to the connecting seat 33 about the axis of the first rotating shaft 312. The aforementioned supporting surface 3111 is the outer peripheral surface of the roller 311.

[0041] Understandably, the number of rollers 311 can be set according to actual needs. For example, there can be two rollers 311, with the two ends of the first rotating shaft 312 respectively passing through the connecting holes 332 on the protrusions 331, and the two rollers 311 respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first rotating shaft 312; or, for another example, there can be one roller 311, with the connecting seat 33 having two protrusions 331, spaced apart, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft 312 respectively inserted into the connecting holes 332 on the two protrusions 331, and the one roller 311 rotatably connected between the two ends of the first rotating shaft 312.

[0042] In some other embodiments, the abutment 31 may also be other structures rotatably connected to the connecting seat 33, and is not limited to the roller 311 and the first rotating shaft 312 described above. For example, the connecting seat 33 is provided with a ball bowl, and the abutment 31 is a ball, which is rotatably connected to the ball bowl.

[0043] Please continue reading. Figure 5 and 6In some embodiments, the sidewall of the receiving groove 101 defines an opening 103, which communicates with the receiving groove 101. The holding mechanism 30 includes a fixed seat 34, a connecting seat 33, a first elastic member 32, and a holding member 31. The fixed seat 34 is located on the side of the opening 103 away from the receiving groove 101 and is connected to the sidewall of the receiving groove 101. The connecting seat 33 is located at the opening 103. The first elastic member 32 is located between the fixed seat 34 and the connecting seat 33 and is connected to both the fixed seat 34 and the connecting seat 33. The holding member 31 is connected to the side of the connecting seat 33 facing the receiving groove 101, and the holding member 31 is at least partially located in the receiving groove 101.

[0044] The connector 33 is movable relative to the base 10, and the first elastic member 32 is used to provide the connector 33 with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the holding member 31 abuts against the device to be charged.

[0045] With the above arrangement, part of the structure of the supporting mechanism 30 is located on the outside of the receiving groove 101. This reduces the space occupied by the supporting mechanism 30 in the receiving groove 101, allowing the receiving groove 101 to be designed more compactly. At the same time, it also facilitates the assembly of the supporting mechanism 30 and the base 10, avoiding the increase in assembly difficulty caused by installing the supporting mechanism 30 in the narrow receiving groove 101.

[0046] Specifically, opening 103 is limited to housing 12.

[0047] Please continue reading. Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the connecting seat 33 abuts against the side wall of the receiving groove 101 and restricts the movement of the connecting seat 33 toward the receiving groove 101. In this way, when the device to be charged is not inserted into the receiving groove 101, the connecting seat 33 can be located at the opening 103 under the abutment of the side wall of the receiving groove 101, avoiding the connecting seat 33 from making a large displacement toward the receiving groove 101 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 32 and compressing the space of the receiving groove 101.

[0048] In some embodiments, the base 10 or the fixed base 34 is provided with a first guide structure 13, and the connecting base 33 is provided with a second guide structure 333. The first guide structure 13 and the second guide structure 333 are guided and cooperated to guide the movement of the connecting base 33 toward or away from the receiving groove 101. In this way, when the connecting base 33 is pushed by the device to be charged by the abutment member 31 or reset under the elastic force of the first elastic member 32, it can always move in the direction guided by the first guide structure 13 and the second guide structure 333, so as to avoid the connecting base 33 from deviating.

[0049] Specifically, the first guide structure 13 is disposed in the housing 12.

[0050] In some embodiments, one of the first guide structure 13 and the second guide structure 333 is a guide post, and the other of the first guide structure 13 and the second guide structure 333 is a guide groove, with the guide post inserted into the guide groove.

[0051] In some embodiments, the first guide structure 13 is a guide post, which is disposed on the side of the base 10 facing the fixed base 34.

[0052] In some embodiments, the number of the first guide structure 13 and the second guide structure 333 are both two or more, and one guide structure is guided and engaged with one second guide structure 333, thereby limiting the deflection of the connecting seat 33 relative to the fixed seat 34.

[0053] In some embodiments, the first elastic element 32 is a compression spring. The fixed seat 34 or the connecting seat 33 is provided with a limiting post 341. The compression spring is sleeved on the limiting post 341. One end of the compression spring abuts against the fixed seat 34, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the connecting seat 33. In this way, the limiting post 341 can prevent the compression spring from disengaging from its abutting position between the fixed seat 34 and the connecting seat 33, so that the compression spring can always maintain providing elastic force to the connecting seat 33 against the device to be charged. At the same time, the compression spring can elastically deform along the axis of the limiting post 341 to prevent the compression spring from bending.

[0054] Please see Figure 4 In some embodiments, the receiving groove 101 has a first sidewall 1011 and a second sidewall 1012 opposite to each other. The holding mechanism 30 is disposed on the first sidewall 1011. The side of the second sidewall 1012 opposite to the first sidewall 1011 is used to place the wireless charger. The holding mechanism 30 and the second sidewall 1012 together clamp the device to be charged. That is, the holding mechanism 30 and the second sidewall 1012 respectively abut against the two opposite surfaces of the device to be charged, so that the device to be charged can be clamped and fixed in the receiving groove 101.

[0055] In this embodiment, by using the second sidewall 1012 in conjunction with the abutment mechanism 30 to fix the device to be charged, the number of abutment mechanisms 30 can be reduced, thus lowering the cost. Furthermore, the abutment mechanism 30 abuts against the side of the device to be charged away from the second sidewall 1012, and the abutment mechanism 30 can provide a resisting force toward the second sidewall 1012, which can make the device to be charged fit tightly against the second sidewall 1012, which is beneficial for the device to be charged to be charged at the second sidewall 1012. In some embodiments, the charging device 100 further includes a wireless charger located on the side of the second sidewall 1012 opposite to the first sidewall 1011, and the wireless charger is used to wirelessly charge the device to be charged in the receiving slot 101.

[0056] Please see Figure 7 , Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the structure of the charging device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present utility model. In some embodiments, the charging device 100 further includes an elastic reset mechanism 40, which is connected to the sliding cover 20. The elastic reset mechanism 40 is used to provide an elastic force to the sliding cover 20 from the second position to the first position. In this way, after the user opens the sliding cover 20, the sliding cover 20 can be reset by moving from the second position to the first position under the action of the elastic force of the elastic reset mechanism 40, which improves the convenience of use. At the same time, when the sliding cover 20 closes the slot 102, the elastic force provided by the elastic reset mechanism 40 can also keep the sliding cover 20 in the first position, preventing the sliding cover 20 from being opened accidentally.

[0057] In some embodiments, the elastic reset mechanism 40 includes a coil spring 41 and a second rotating shaft 42. One end of the coil spring 41 is rotatably connected to the base 10 via the second rotating shaft 42, and the other end of the coil spring 41 is connected to the sliding cover 20. When the sliding cover 20 moves from the first position to the second position, the coil spring 41 unwinds and accumulates elastic potential energy. When the sliding cover 20 moves from the second position to the first position, the coil spring 41 rewinds and releases the elastic potential energy.

[0058] Specifically, one end of the coil spring 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 11 via the second rotating shaft 42.

[0059] Please see Figure 8 , Figure 8 The diagram below shows the structure of the damping mechanism 50 provided in the embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the charging device 100 further includes the damping mechanism 50, which is connected to the sliding cover 20. The damping mechanism 50 is used to provide damping force to the sliding cover 20 when it slides relative to the base 10. This can improve the operating feel when pushing the sliding cover 20 to slide relative to the base 10 and facilitate the smooth sliding of the sliding cover 20.

[0060] In some embodiments, the damping mechanism 50 includes a rack 51 and a damper 52. The rack 51 extends along the sliding direction of the slide cover 20, that is, the rack 51 extends in a direction from a first position to a second position or vice versa. The damper 52 is provided with an external gear 521, which meshes with the rack 51. One of the damper 52 and the rack 51 is connected to the slide cover 20, and the other of the damper 52 and the rack 51 is connected to the base 10 or the side guard plate 200.

[0061] Please combine Figure 9 , Figure 9 for Figure 7The enlarged view of part C shows that in some embodiments, the damper 52 is connected to the slide cover 20, the rack 51 is connected to the side guard plate 200, and the external gear 521 is located on the side of the slide cover 20 facing the side guard plate 200.

[0062] In some embodiments, the damper 52 is a one-way damper, which can provide a damping force to the slide cover 20 from the first position to the second position. In this way, when the slide cover 20 closes the slot 102, the damping force provided by the damping mechanism 50 can also keep the slide cover 20 in the first position and prevent the slide cover 20 from being opened accidentally.

[0063] In addition, in conjunction with the elastic reset mechanism 40, when the sliding cover 20 moves from the first position to the second position using the elastic force provided by the elastic reset mechanism 40, it needs to overcome the damping force provided by the damping mechanism 50 from the first position to the second position, so that the sliding cover 20 can slide smoothly and avoid the sliding cover 20 sliding quickly and causing an impact or even pinching the user.

[0064] In other embodiments, the damper 52 is a bidirectional damper that can provide the slide cover 20 with a damping force along the first position to the second position and a damping force along the second position to the first position.

[0065] Please see Figure 10 , Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism 60 provided in an embodiment of the present utility model. In some embodiments, the charging device 100 further includes a locking mechanism 60, which is connected to the sliding cover 20. The locking mechanism 60 is used to lock the sliding cover 20 when it slides to the second position, so that the sliding cover 20 can be kept in the second position, that is, the slot 102 can be kept open, so that the user can insert or remove the device to be charged into the receiving slot 101.

[0066] Please combine Figure 9 In some embodiments, the sliding cover 20 also has a third position, which is farther away from the first position relative to the second position.

[0067] The locking mechanism 60 includes a snap-fit ​​member 61 and a mating structure 62. The snap-fit ​​member 61 includes a first segment 611, a second segment 612, and a third segment 613. One end of the first segment 611 is rotatably connected to the slide cover 20. One end of the second segment 612 is connected to the other end of the first segment 611. One end of the third segment 613 is connected to the other end of the second segment 612. The third segment 613 can swing around the first segment 611. The mating structure 62 defines a mating groove. The other end of the third segment 613 extends into the mating groove. When the slide cover 20 slides, it can drive the other end of the third segment 613 to move within the mating groove.

[0068] The mating groove includes a first guide groove 601, a second guide groove 602, and a third guide groove 603. One end of the second guide groove 602 and the third guide groove 603 are respectively connected to one end of the first guide groove 601. The second guide groove 602 is located above the third guide groove 603. A snap-fit ​​part 63 is provided between the second guide groove 602 and the third guide groove 603. The snap-fit ​​part 63 defines a snap-fit ​​groove 604, which is connected to the other end of the second guide groove 602 and the third guide groove 603.

[0069] When the sliding cover 20 slides from the first position to the third position, the other end of the third segment 613 moves sequentially along the first guide groove 601 and the second guide groove 602 to the other end of the second guide groove 602. At this time, when the sliding cover 20 slides from the third position to the second position, the other end of the third segment 613 will fall downwards into the locking groove 604, so that the other end of the third segment 613 is locked in the locking groove 604, thereby restricting the movement of the sliding cover 20 in the direction from the second position to the first position, thus locking the sliding cover 20. When the sliding cover 20 slides from the second position to the third position, the other end of the third segment 613 will fall downwards and disengage from the locking groove 604, so that the other end of the third segment 613 enters the other end of the third guide groove 603, thus unlocking the sliding cover 20. When the sliding cover 20 slides from the third position to the first position, the other end of the third segment 613 moves sequentially along the third guide groove 603 and the first guide groove 601 to the other end of the first guide groove 601.

[0070] Specifically, the mating structure 62 can be installed on the mounting base 11 or on the side guard plate 200.

[0071] This utility model embodiment also provides a vehicle, which includes a charging device 100 as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0072] The vehicle also includes a seat with a side panel 200, and a charging device 100 is mounted on the side panel 200 and located inside the side panel 200.

[0073] It should be noted that the vehicle referred to in this embodiment of the utility model can be a private car, such as a sedan, SUV, MPV, or pickup truck. The vehicle can also be a commercial vehicle, such as a van, bus, or truck. The vehicle can be a gasoline-powered vehicle or a new energy vehicle. When the vehicle is a new energy vehicle, it can be a hybrid vehicle or a pure electric vehicle.

[0074] It should be noted that the vehicle provided in this embodiment of the present invention only shows the part related to the technical problem to be solved by this embodiment of the present invention. It can be understood that the vehicle provided in this embodiment of the present invention also includes other structures for realizing the function of the vehicle, including but not limited to the vehicle body.

[0075] Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Furthermore, embodiments of this utility model and features thereof can be combined with each other, unless otherwise specified.

Claims

1. A charging device, characterized by include: A base defines a receiving groove and a slot, the receiving groove being connected to the slot, the slot being used for the device to be charged to enter and exit the receiving groove, and the receiving groove being used to receive the device to be charged; A sliding cover is slidably connected to the base. The sliding cover has a first position and a second position. When the sliding cover slides to the first position, the slot is closed. When the sliding cover slides to the second position, the slot is opened. A holding mechanism is connected to the base and is used to hold the device to be charged so that the device to be charged is fixed in the receiving groove.

2. The charging device of claim 1, wherein, The supporting mechanism includes a supporting member and a first elastic member. The first elastic member is connected to the supporting member. The supporting member is movable relative to the base. The first elastic member is used to provide the supporting member with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the supporting member abuts against the device to be charged.

3. The charging device of claim 2, wherein, The supporting mechanism further includes a connecting seat, the first elastic member is connected to the connecting seat, the connecting seat is movable relative to the base, the supporting member is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, the supporting member has a supporting surface for contacting the device to be charged, and the first elastic member is used to provide the connecting seat with an elastic force against the device to be charged, so that the supporting member abuts against the device to be charged. During the process of inserting or removing the device to be charged into or from the receiving slot through the slot, the device to be charged can contact the supporting surface and drive the supporting member to rotate relative to the connecting seat.

4. The charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sidewall of the receiving groove defines an opening, and the opening communicates with the receiving groove; The abutment mechanism includes a fixed seat, a connecting seat, a first elastic member, and a abutment member. The fixed seat is located on the side of the opening away from the receiving groove and is connected to the side wall of the receiving groove. The connecting seat is located at the opening. The first elastic member is located between the fixed seat and the connecting seat and is connected to both the fixed seat and the connecting seat. The abutment member is connected to the side of the connecting seat facing the receiving groove, and the abutment member is at least partially located in the receiving groove. The connecting seat is movable relative to the base, and the first elastic member is used to provide an elastic force to the connecting seat against the device to be charged, so that the supporting member abuts against the device to be charged.

5. The charging device of claim 4, wherein, The connecting seat abuts against the side wall of the receiving groove and restricts the movement of the connecting seat toward the receiving groove; And / or, the base or the fixed seat is provided with a first guide structure, and the connecting seat is provided with a second guide structure. The first guide structure and the second guide structure guide and cooperate with each other, and guide the movement of the connecting seat toward or away from the receiving groove. And / or, the first elastic element is a compression spring, the fixed seat or the connecting seat is provided with a limit post, and the compression spring is sleeved on the limit post.

6. The charging device of claim 5, wherein, The receiving slot has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other. The supporting mechanism is disposed on the first sidewall. The side of the second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall is used to house the wireless charger. The supporting mechanism and the second sidewall together clamp the device to be charged.

7. The charging device of claim 1, wherein, The charging device further includes an elastic reset mechanism connected to the sliding cover, which provides an elastic force to the sliding cover from the second position to the first position.

8. The charging device of claim 1, wherein, The charging device further includes a damping mechanism connected to the sliding cover, which provides damping force to the sliding cover when it slides relative to the base.

9. The charging device of claim 1, wherein, The charging device further includes a locking mechanism connected to the sliding cover, which is used to lock the sliding cover when it slides to the second position.

10. Vehicle, characterized in that Includes the charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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