Component interconnect structure and photovoltaic system

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of component interconnection structure and photovoltaic system, it is related to photovoltaic power generation technical field, wherein, component interconnection structure includes first fixing piece, second fixing piece and adjusting piece, first fixing piece is equipped with the first connecting part connected with photovoltaic module, second fixing piece is equipped with the second connecting part connected with another photovoltaic module, adjusting piece is threaded and is connected with second fixing piece, to adjust the distance between first fixing piece and second fixing piece by adjusting piece;In the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, first fixing piece and second fixing piece are connected with two adjacent photovoltaic modules respectively, so as to ensure that when the overhanging portion of photovoltaic module is subjected to vertical shear force, component interconnection structure can make two photovoltaic modules bear force together, so as to avoid the damage of overhanging portion structure, and the height difference of first connecting part and second connecting part can be adjusted by adjusting piece, to adapt to photovoltaic modules of different models.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and in particular to a component interconnection structure and a photovoltaic system. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic modules are the core components of photovoltaic systems, converting solar energy into electrical energy to provide humanity with clean and renewable energy. Photovoltaic modules are typically composed of multiple solar cells connected in series or parallel and encapsulated together, featuring high photoelectric conversion efficiency and a long lifespan. Their surface is covered with high-strength glass and a waterproof backsheet, effectively protecting the cells from external environmental influences and ensuring stable operation under various climatic conditions.

[0003] Photovoltaic modules have a wide range of applications, including rooftops, ground-mounted photovoltaic stations, roadsides, and farmland. Taking rooftop photovoltaic modules as an example, many residential or commercial buildings have corrugated steel sheets on their roofs, and photovoltaic modules need to be installed on the surface of these sheets. However, since the surface of corrugated steel sheets is uneven, if the joint between two adjacent photovoltaic modules is located at the top of the concave part of the corrugated steel sheet, it will cause part of the structure of the two photovoltaic modules to be cantilevered. Since there is no support at the cantilevered part, it is easy to cause structural damage when maintenance personnel step on the cantilevered part of the photovoltaic module. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application proposes a component interconnection structure and a photovoltaic system, aiming to provide a component interconnection structure that connects adjacent photovoltaic modules to form a whole, thereby improving the support performance at the cantilever.

[0005] One embodiment of this application proposes a component interconnection structure, including:

[0006] The first fastener has a first connecting part that connects to the frame of the photovoltaic module;

[0007] The second fastener has a second connecting part that connects to the frame of another photovoltaic module;

[0008] An adjusting member is provided through the first fixing member and threadedly connected to the second fixing member, so as to adjust the distance between the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

[0009] In one embodiment, the first connecting portion includes a first limiting groove for engaging with the frame of the photovoltaic module; and / or

[0010] The second connecting part includes a second limiting groove, which is used to engage with the frame of another photovoltaic module.

[0011] In one embodiment, the first fixing member includes a first horizontal plate and two first vertical plates, the two first vertical plates are spaced apart, the two first vertical plates are connected by the first horizontal plate to form a frame structure, the first horizontal plate is provided with a mounting hole, the adjusting member is rotatably disposed in the mounting hole, and the first horizontal plate and the two first vertical plates enclose a receiving cavity.

[0012] The second fixing member includes a frame and a second vertical plate connected to the frame. The frame and the second vertical plate enclose each other to form a slot. At least a portion of the first vertical plate, which is located closer to the second vertical plate, is limited to the slot. At least a portion of the frame is accommodated in the receiving cavity. The adjusting member is threadedly connected to the frame.

[0013] The first limiting groove is located on the side of the first vertical plate that is further away from the second vertical plate and faces away from the receiving cavity;

[0014] The second limiting groove is located on the side of the second vertical plate opposite to the slot.

[0015] In one embodiment, the first vertical plate, which is located away from the second vertical plate, has a first support plate and a first locking plate on the side facing away from the receiving cavity. The first support plate, the first locking plate, and the first vertical plate together form the first limiting groove.

[0016] The second vertical plate has a second support plate and a second locking plate on the side facing away from the frame. The second support plate, the second locking plate and the second vertical plate together form the second limiting groove.

[0017] In one embodiment, the adjusting member includes an adjusting head and a connecting rod connected together. The connecting rod includes a first rod segment and a second rod segment. The first rod segment is disposed in the mounting hole, and the second rod segment is threadedly connected to the frame.

[0018] In one embodiment, the first fixing member includes a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate connected together, and the first horizontal plate is provided with a first connecting hole;

[0019] The second fastener includes a frame, the frame having two opposing second connecting holes, the adjusting member passing through the first connecting hole and threadedly connected to the second connecting hole;

[0020] The first limiting groove is located on the side of the first vertical plate facing away from the first horizontal plate;

[0021] The second limiting groove is located at the end of the frame away from the first vertical plate.

[0022] In one embodiment, the first vertical plate is provided with two first extension plates on the side facing away from the first horizontal plate, and the frame is provided with two second extension plates on the side facing away from the first vertical plate.

[0023] The first limiting groove includes a first groove segment and two second groove segments. The two second groove segments are respectively disposed on the two first extension plates. The two second groove segments are disposed on opposite sides of the first groove segment and are respectively connected to the first groove segment. The two second groove segments are arranged facing each other.

[0024] The second limiting groove includes a third groove segment and two fourth groove segments. The two fourth groove segments are respectively disposed on the two second extension plates. The two fourth groove segments are disposed on opposite sides of the third groove segment and are respectively connected to the third groove segment. The two fourth groove segments are arranged facing each other.

[0025] In one embodiment, the first fixing member further includes a bracket, the bracket being connected to the end of the first horizontal plate away from the first vertical plate and the end of the first vertical plate away from the first horizontal plate, respectively;

[0026] The first horizontal plate, the first vertical plate, and the bracket together form an installation notch, and the second fastener is at least partially confined within the installation notch.

[0027] In one embodiment, the first fixing member includes a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate connected together, and the first limiting groove is provided on the side of the first horizontal plate facing away from the first vertical plate.

[0028] The second fixing member includes a second horizontal plate and a second vertical plate connected together. The second limiting groove is provided on the side of the second horizontal plate facing away from the second vertical plate. The first horizontal plate is provided with a first connecting hole, and the second horizontal plate is provided with a second connecting hole. The adjusting member is connected to the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.

[0029] In one embodiment, the first vertical plate has two first extension plates on the side facing away from the first horizontal plate, and the second vertical plate has two second extension plates on the side facing away from the second horizontal plate.

[0030] The first limiting groove includes a first groove segment and two second groove segments. The two second groove segments are respectively disposed on the two first extension plates. The two second groove segments are disposed on opposite sides of the first groove segment and are both connected to the first groove segment. The two second groove segments are arranged facing each other.

[0031] The second limiting groove includes a third groove segment and two fourth groove segments. The two fourth groove segments are respectively disposed on the two second extension plates. The two fourth groove segments are disposed on opposite sides of the third groove segment and are both connected to the third groove segment. The two fourth groove segments are arranged facing each other.

[0032] One embodiment of this application also proposes a photovoltaic system, comprising:

[0033] Multiple photovoltaic modules, wherein the multiple photovoltaic modules are arranged in an array;

[0034] As described above, in the component interconnection structure, each pair of adjacent photovoltaic modules is connected through the component interconnection structure;

[0035] The photovoltaic module has a frame at its edge, the frame protrudes from the photovoltaic module, and the frame is snapped and fixed to the first connecting part and / or the second connecting part.

[0036] In several embodiments provided in this application, a component interconnection structure is provided at the joint between two adjacent photovoltaic modules. The component interconnection structure is connected to the two adjacent photovoltaic modules respectively through a first fixing member and a second fixing member. This ensures that when the cantilever of the photovoltaic module is subjected to vertical shear force, the component interconnection structure can distribute the shear force to the two photovoltaic modules, allowing the two photovoltaic modules to share the force and thus preventing damage to the cantilever structure. Specifically, the component interconnection structure includes a first fixing member, a second fixing member, and an adjusting member. One side of the first fixing member has a first connecting portion for connecting to one photovoltaic module, and the side of the second fixing member opposite to the first connecting portion has a second connecting portion for connecting to another adjacent photovoltaic module. The adjusting member connects the first fixing member and the second fixing member together, and the second fixing member is threadedly connected to the adjusting member, allowing it to move up and down along the axial direction of the adjusting member's thread. This allows for adjustment of the height difference between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, thus accommodating the connection of photovoltaic modules of different heights or thicknesses and ensuring reliable support at the cantilever. Attached Figure Description

[0037] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or prior art of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0039] Figure 2 An exploded view of the first embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interconnection structure with a photovoltaic module according to the first embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0042] Figure 5 An exploded view of the second embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interconnection structure with a photovoltaic module according to the second embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0045] Figure 8 An exploded view of the third embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application;

[0046] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the interconnection structure with a photovoltaic module according to the third embodiment of the component interconnection structure provided in this application.

[0047] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0048] 100. Component interconnection structure; 1. First fixing member; 11. First connecting part; 12. First horizontal plate; 121. Mounting hole; 122. First connecting hole; 13. First vertical plate; 14. Bracket; 15. First support plate; 16. First clamping plate; 17. First extension plate; 18. Connecting beam; 1a. First limiting groove; 1b. Receiving cavity; 1c. Mounting notch; 2. Second fixing member; 21. Second connecting part; 22. Frame ; 221, Second connecting hole; 23, Second vertical plate; 24, Second horizontal plate; 25, Second support plate; 26, Second clamping plate; 27, Second extension plate; 2a, Second limiting groove; 2b, Slot; 3, Adjusting component; 31, Adjusting head; 32, Connecting rod; 321, First rod segment; 322, Second rod segment; 4, Gasket; 200, Photovoltaic module; 210, Frame; 300, Color steel tile; 310, Protrusion; 320, Recess. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of several embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0050] It should be noted that if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are involved in multiple embodiments of this application, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0051] Furthermore, if multiple embodiments of this application involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text implies three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0052] Photovoltaic modules have a wide range of applications, including rooftops, ground-mounted photovoltaic stations, roadsides, and farmland. Taking rooftop photovoltaic modules as an example, many residential or commercial buildings have corrugated steel roofs, and photovoltaic modules need to be installed on these roofs. To increase their structural strength, corrugated steel roofs have concave and convex sections (corrugated structures) on their surface to distribute stress and facilitate drainage. However, because the surface of corrugated steel roofs is concave and convex, if the joint of two adjacent photovoltaic modules is located above the concave section of the corrugated steel roof, it will cause part of the structure of the two photovoltaic modules to be cantilevered. Since the cantilevered part has no support, it is prone to structural damage.

[0053] In practical use, maintenance personnel need to step on the top of the photovoltaic (PV) modules to perform routine maintenance and inspections. This includes checking the module surface for dust, dirt, obstructions, or other foreign objects; inspecting the module's connections and joints for looseness or damage; and checking for potential faults such as hot spots or microcracks within the module itself. Since some fault points may be located at the edges or seams of the module, maintenance personnel need to walk on the module surface for a more comprehensive inspection. However, if the cantilevered sections of the PV modules lack sufficient support, stepping on them could damage the module structure. Therefore, ensuring that the PV modules have sufficient strength and stability at cantilevered locations is crucial for the safe operation of the PV power plant.

[0054] To address the aforementioned problems, this application proposes a component interconnection structure 100 to solve the technical issues mentioned above.

[0055] Please see Figure 1 and combined Figure 3 In the technical solution of this application, the component interconnection structure 100 includes a first fixing member 1, a second fixing member 2, and an adjusting member 3. The first fixing member 1 is provided with a first connecting part 11 connected to the photovoltaic module 200. The second fixing member 2 is provided with a second connecting part 21 connected to another photovoltaic module 200. The second connecting part 21 is disposed opposite to the first connecting part 11. The adjusting member 3 is disposed through the first fixing member 1 and threadedly connected to the second fixing member 2, so as to adjust the distance between the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 by adjusting the adjusting member 3.

[0056] Understandably, in a photovoltaic system, two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 are connected through a module interconnection structure 100. Specifically, a first fixing member 1 has a first connecting portion 11 facing one of the photovoltaic modules 200, and a second fixing member 2 has a second connecting portion 21 facing the other photovoltaic module 200. The first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are respectively connected to the two photovoltaic modules 200 for fixation, thereby making the two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 form a whole. Furthermore, the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are connected in series through an adjusting member 3. By adjusting the adjusting member 3, the relative position and distance between the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 can be adjusted, thereby allowing the module interconnection structure 100 to be adapted to photovoltaic module 200 products of different types, as well as photovoltaic module 200 products with different installation heights.

[0057] For different installation environments, the module interconnection structure 100 differs not only in its stress conditions but also in its structural design, material selection, installation method, and compatibility with the photovoltaic module 200. Therefore, this application proposes three different module interconnection structures 100:

[0058] Please refer to the first embodiment. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and combined Figure 3 ;

[0059] Please refer to the second embodiment. Figure 4 , Figure 5 and combined Figure 6 ;

[0060] Please refer to the third embodiment. Figure 7 , Figure 8 and combined Figure 9 .

[0061] The component interconnection structure 100 in the above three embodiments has been optimized for different application scenarios and can be adapted and selected according to the actual installation environment of the photovoltaic system and user needs.

[0062] In the embodiments provided in this application, a component interconnection structure 100 is provided at the joint between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200. The component interconnection structure 100 is connected to the two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 respectively through the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2. This ensures that when the cantilever of the photovoltaic module 200 is subjected to vertical shear force, the component interconnection structure 100 can distribute the shear force to the two photovoltaic modules 200, and the two photovoltaic modules 200 share the force, thereby avoiding structural damage at the cantilever. Specifically, the component interconnection structure 100 includes a first fixing member 1, a second fixing member 2, and an adjusting member 3. The first fixing member 1 has a first connecting part 11 on one side for connecting to a photovoltaic module 200. The second fixing member 2 has a second connecting part 21 on the side opposite to the first connecting part 11 for connecting to another adjacent photovoltaic module 200. The adjusting member 3 connects the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 together, and the second fixing member 2 is threadedly connected to the adjusting member 3, allowing it to move up and down along the axial direction of the thread of the adjusting member 3, thereby adjusting the height difference between the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21. This satisfies the connection of photovoltaic modules 200 of different heights or thicknesses and ensures reliable support at the cantilever.

[0063] Furthermore, by interconnecting adjacent photovoltaic modules 200, structural strength and overall integrity can be improved. This connection allows multiple photovoltaic modules 200 to share external forces when subjected to stress, thereby dispersing stress and preventing damage to individual modules due to excessive localized stress. Simultaneously, this connection method enhances the stability of the entire photovoltaic array, enabling it to better maintain structural integrity and functional stability when facing external environmental factors such as wind and snow loads. This significantly improves wind and pressure resistance, extends the service life of the photovoltaic modules 200, and ensures the long-term reliable operation of the photovoltaic system.

[0064] It should be noted that the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 are used to connect to two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 respectively. The first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 can be connected to the photovoltaic module 200 by snap-fit, threaded connection or adhesive connection. This application does not limit this.

[0065] First Embodiment

[0066] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and combined Figure 3In the first embodiment proposed in this application, the first fixing member 1 includes a first horizontal plate 12 and two first vertical plates 13. The two first vertical plates 13 are spaced apart and connected by the first horizontal plate 12. The first horizontal plate 12 and the two first vertical plates 13 together form a U-shaped structure, and the first horizontal plate 12 and the two first vertical plates 13 enclose a receiving cavity 1b with the opening facing downward. The first horizontal plate 12 is provided with a mounting hole 121, and the adjusting member 3 is rotatably disposed in the mounting hole 121. The second fixing member 2 includes a frame 22 and a second vertical plate 23 connecting the frame 22. The frame 22 is located in the receiving cavity 1b, and the upper and lower ends of the frame 22 are provided with second connecting holes 221. The adjusting member 3 passes through the mounting hole 121 and is threadedly connected to the two second connecting holes 221. The first fixing member 1 adopts a U-shaped structure, composed of a first horizontal plate 12 and two first vertical plates 13. This structural design provides good integrity and stability, and can effectively disperse and withstand external forces from different directions. Meanwhile, the adjusting component 3 is threadedly connected to the frame 22 of the second fixing component 2, which not only enables flexible adjustment of the height position of the second fixing component 2 relative to the first fixing component 1, but also ensures the accuracy and reliability of the adjustment process. This allows it to adapt to height errors under different installation environments, ensuring that the photovoltaic module 200 has sufficient strength and stability in the cantilever position, while improving the flexibility and efficiency of installation. In addition, the design of the first fixing component 1 and the frame 22 fitting together enhances the deformation resistance of the entire module interconnection structure 100, making it more stable when facing external environmental factors such as wind loads and snow loads.

[0067] Please see Figure 2 The frame 22 and the second vertical plate 23 form a slot 2b at intervals. The first vertical plate 13, which is located closer to the second vertical plate 23, is accommodated in the slot 2b. The first vertical plate 13 can support the second vertical plate 23, thus avoiding the second vertical plate 23 from being easily broken due to single-point stress, and further improving the rationality of the structure.

[0068] During the adjustment of adjusting component 3, adjusting component 3 needs to rotate relative to the first fixed component 1. For details, please refer to further documentation. Figure 2 and combined Figure 3Therefore, the connecting rod 32 of the adjusting member 3 is divided into two sections, namely the first rod section 321 and the second rod section 322. The first rod section 321 is close to the adjusting head 31 and located inside the mounting hole 121. The outer peripheral surface of the first rod section 321 is a smooth surface, the mounting hole 121 is a through hole, and the outer diameter of the first rod section 321 is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 121, thereby ensuring that the adjusting member 3 can rotate relative to the first fixing member 1 without being restricted by the first fixing member 1. The outer circumferential surface of the second rod segment 322 of the connecting rod 32 is a threaded segment. It is threadedly connected to one or all of the second connecting holes 221 of the frame 22. When the adjusting member 3 rotates, it will drive the second fixing member 2 to move along the axial direction of the connecting rod 32. This allows the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 of the component interconnection structure 100 to effectively adapt to the height error of the photovoltaic module 200 during installation under different installation environments. This improves the connection strength and connection stability of the two connected photovoltaic modules 200 at the cantilever position, thereby extending the service life of the photovoltaic module 200 and ensuring the long-term reliable operation of the photovoltaic system.

[0069] In another alternative embodiment, the mounting hole 121 can also be designed as a through hole with internal threads. Correspondingly, the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod 32 of the adjusting member 3 is provided with a fully threaded section. When installing the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2, the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are pre-fixed to the corresponding positions respectively, and then the adjusting member 3 is threadedly connected to the mounting hole 121 and one or all of the second connecting holes 221, thereby connecting and fixing the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 in series.

[0070] In this embodiment, to connect the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 to the photovoltaic module 200, a first support plate 15 and a first clamping plate 16 are provided on one side of the first vertical plate 13, and a second support plate 25 and a second clamping plate 26 are provided on one side of the second vertical plate 23. For more details, please refer to the following documentation. Figure 1 and combined Figure 3The first support plate 15, the first vertical plate 13, and the first clamping plate 16 form a first limiting groove 1a for engaging with the photovoltaic module 200. The second support plate 25, the second vertical plate 23, and the second clamping plate 26 form a second limiting groove 2a for engaging with another adjacent photovoltaic module 200. The first support plate 15 and the second support plate 25 are designed to be relatively long, thereby increasing the contact area with the bottom of the photovoltaic module 200 and providing stable support and a reliable connection interface for the photovoltaic module 200. The first support plate 15 and the second support plate 25 can fit tightly with the frameless photovoltaic module 200, ensuring that the photovoltaic module 200 will not be displaced or deformed due to external forces during installation. At the same time, the design of the first support plate 15 and the second support plate 25 increases the contact area and disperses stress, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity and stability of the entire module interconnection structure 100. This structure not only enhances the deformation resistance of the photovoltaic module 200 at the cantilever location, but also allows the module interconnection structure 100 to better adapt to photovoltaic modules 200 of different sizes and types, improving the versatility and compatibility of the module interconnection structure 100. Furthermore, the design of the first support plate 15 and the second support plate 25 facilitates installation and disassembly, simplifies the construction process, and reduces installation difficulty and cost.

[0071] To further optimize the overall structural strength of the first fastener 1, the first fastener 1 also includes two connecting crossbeams 18. For details, please refer to further documentation. Figure 2 The two ends of the connecting beam 18 are respectively connected to the two first vertical plates 13, and the two connecting beams 18 are located at the ends of the first vertical plates 13 away from the first horizontal plate 12. By setting two connecting beams 18, the first horizontal plate 12, the two first vertical plates 13 and the connecting beams 18 can jointly form a frame structure, further dispersing the stress on the first horizontal plate 12, so that the overall structural strength of the first fastener 1 is improved.

[0072] Second Embodiment

[0073] Please see Figure 4 , Figure 5 and combined Figure 6In the second embodiment proposed in this application, the first fixing member 1 includes a first horizontal plate 12 and a first vertical plate 13 connected to each other. The first horizontal plate 12 and the first vertical plate 13 are arranged at an angle, and the first fixing member 1 is generally L-shaped. The first horizontal plate 12 is provided with a first connecting hole 122. The frame 22 of the second fixing member 2 is provided with two oppositely arranged second connecting holes 221, and the two second connecting holes 221 are concentrically arranged. The adjusting member 3 is sequentially threaded to the first connecting hole 122 and one or all of the second connecting holes 221. When it is necessary to adjust the height difference between the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2, the adjusting member 3 needs to be removed first, then the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 need to be moved to the ideal position, and finally the adjusting member 3 is passed through the first connecting hole 122 and the second connecting hole 221 to form a fixation, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height difference between the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2. This design not only effectively solves the problem of module cantilever caused by the mismatch between the size of the photovoltaic module 200 and the size of the color steel tile 300, but also ensures that the photovoltaic module 200 has sufficient strength and stability at the cantilever position to adapt to different installation environments and user needs.

[0074] Please refer to further information. Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first horizontal plate 12, the first vertical plate 13, and the bracket 14 form an installation notch 1c. In actual installation, part of the second fixing member 2 is pre-installed into the installation notch 1c of the first fixing member 1. At this time, the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 can move up and down relative to each other. Then, the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are respectively snapped into two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200. The first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are slid into the preset position. Finally, the adjusting member 3 is used to pass through the first connecting hole 122 and the second connecting hole 221 in sequence, so as to be threadedly connected and fixed to the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 respectively, thereby ensuring that the two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 are connected into one unit through the module interconnection structure 100, and the two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 jointly bear the shear force from the top.

[0075] Optionally, the first connecting hole 122 can also be designed as a through hole with a smooth inner wall surface. Correspondingly, the end of the connecting rod 32 of the adjusting member 3 near the adjusting head 31 is designed as a smooth rod, so that when the adjusting member 3 is inserted into the first fixing member 1, it can rotate relative to the first fixing member 1. When the adjusting member 3 rotates, since the second fixing member 2 is threadedly connected to the adjusting member 3, the second fixing member 2 will move along the axial direction of the adjusting member 3, so as to realize the adjustment of the height difference between the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2.

[0076] To facilitate adjustment of the adjustment component 3 by maintenance personnel, the adjustment component 3 includes an adjustment head 31 and a connecting rod 32. For details, please refer to the following document. Figure 5The adjusting head 31 is also known as the bolt head, and the connecting rod 32 is also known as the screw. The adjusting head 31 and the connecting rod 32 are integrated structures. The side of the adjusting head 31 facing away from the connecting rod 32 is provided with a groove for matching disassembly and assembly tools, such as a cross groove or a flat groove. By inserting disassembly and assembly tools such as an Allen wrench or a screwdriver into the groove that matches its shape, the adjusting component 3 can be rotated, thereby adjusting the distance between the first fixing component 1 and the second fixing component 2.

[0077] Optionally, to further enhance the structural strength of the first fastener 1, a bracket 14 is also provided between the first horizontal plate 12 and the first vertical plate 13. For details, please refer to further reference. Figure 5 The bracket 14 can be a triangular bracket or an L-shaped bracket; this application does not limit this. In one embodiment of this application, the bracket 14 is an L-shaped bracket, with its two ends connected to the end of the first horizontal plate 12 away from the first vertical plate 13 and the end of the first vertical plate 13 away from the first horizontal plate 12, respectively. This effectively prevents the first horizontal plate 12 and the first vertical plate 13 from deforming or displacing under stress, thereby ensuring the robustness and reliability of the entire module interconnection structure 100. Especially during the installation of the photovoltaic module 200, it may be affected by various external forces, such as wind loads and operating forces during installation. The L-shaped bracket can provide additional support for the first fixing member 1, enabling it to remain stable under these complex working conditions and significantly improving the performance of the module interconnection structure 100.

[0078] In this embodiment, to match the protruding shape of the frame 210 of the photovoltaic module 200, two first extension plates 17 are provided on the side of the first vertical plate 13 facing away from the first horizontal plate 12, and two second extension plates 27 are provided on the side of the frame 22 facing away from the first vertical plate 13. For details, please refer to further reading. Figure 5 The first limiting groove 1a includes a first groove segment 1a1 and two second groove segments 1a2 connected to the first groove segment 1a1. The two second groove segments 1a2 are respectively disposed on the two first extension plates 17 and face each other. The first groove segment 1a1 is a groove for accommodating the photovoltaic module 200, and the two second groove segments 1a2 respectively accommodate the upper and lower ends of the frame 210. In actual installation, the first fixing member 1 is slid in from one side of the frame 210, so that the upper and lower ends of the frame 210 are respectively accommodated in the two second groove segments 1a2, thus achieving a reliable snap-fit. The second limiting groove 2a of the second fixing member 2 includes a third groove segment 2a1 and two fourth groove segments 2a2. The two fourth groove segments 2a2 are respectively disposed on the two second extension plates 27 and face each other. The upper and lower ends of the frame 210 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200 are respectively accommodated in the fourth groove segments 2a2. Since the installation method of the second fixing member 2 and the photovoltaic module 200 is the same as that of the first fixing member 1, it will not be described again here.

[0079] Third Embodiment

[0080] Please see Figure 7 , Figure 8 and combined Figure 9 In the third embodiment of this application, the structure of the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 is further simplified. Specifically, the first fixing member 1 includes a first horizontal plate 12 and a first vertical plate 13 connected together, and the second fixing member 2 includes a second horizontal plate 24 and a second vertical plate 23 connected together. It should be noted that the included angle between the first horizontal plate 12 and the first vertical plate 13 can be an acute angle or a right angle. The included angle between the first horizontal plate 12 and the first vertical plate 13 can be designed according to the installation requirements to facilitate the installation of the adjusting member 3. In this embodiment, the first horizontal plate 12 and the first vertical plate 13 are arranged perpendicularly. Similarly, the second horizontal plate 24 and the second vertical plate 23 are also arranged perpendicularly. For the installation of the adjusting member 3, the first horizontal plate 12 is provided with a first connecting hole 122, and the second horizontal plate 24 is provided with a second connecting hole 221. It should be noted that the adjusting member 3 can be threadedly connected to the first connecting hole 122 and rotatably connected to the second connecting hole 221, or it can be threadedly connected to both the first connecting hole 122 and the second connecting hole 221. That is, the second connecting hole 221 can be a through hole with a smooth inner wall surface or a threaded hole. This application does not limit this. In an optional embodiment of this invention, both the first connecting hole 122 and the second connecting hole 221 are threaded holes, so that the adjusting member 3 is threadedly connected to the first horizontal plate 12 and the second horizontal plate 24 respectively, thereby improving the reliability of the connection.

[0081] In this embodiment, both the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are horizontally arranged T-shaped structures, which significantly simplifies the overall structure and reduces manufacturing costs and installation complexity. The T-shaped first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 provide stable support and connection points through the vertically arranged first horizontal plate 12, first vertical plate 13, second horizontal plate 24, and second vertical plate 23, while maintaining sufficient strength and stability. By providing first connecting holes 122 and second connecting holes 221 on the first horizontal plate 12 and the second horizontal plate 24 respectively, and using the adjusting member 3 for threaded connection, this design not only realizes the height difference adjustment function of the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2, but also ensures the firmness and reliability of the connection. This simplified structure reduces the number of parts while ensuring functionality, improves installation efficiency, and is particularly suitable for large-scale photovoltaic module 200 installation scenarios. It can quickly achieve interconnection between photovoltaic modules 200, while adapting to height errors in different installation environments of photovoltaic modules 200, ensuring the stable operation of the photovoltaic system.

[0082] To match the protruding shape of the frame 210 of the photovoltaic module 200, two first extension plates 17 are provided on the side of the first vertical plate 13 facing away from the first horizontal plate 12, and two second extension plates 27 are provided on the side of the second vertical plate 23 facing away from the second horizontal plate 24. For details, please refer to further reference. Figure 5 The first limiting groove 1a includes a first groove segment 1a1 and two second groove segments 1a2 connected to the first groove segment 1a1. The two second groove segments 1a2 are respectively disposed on the two first extension plates 17 and face each other. The first groove segment 1a1 is a groove for accommodating the photovoltaic module 200, and the two second groove segments 1a2 respectively accommodate the upper and lower ends of the frame 210. In actual installation, the first fixing member 1 is slid in from one side of the frame 210, so that the upper and lower ends of the frame 210 are respectively accommodated in the two second groove segments 1a2, thus achieving a reliable snap-fit. The second limiting groove 2a of the second fixing member 2 includes a third groove segment 2a1 and two fourth groove segments 2a2. The two fourth groove segments 2a2 are respectively disposed on the two second extension plates 27 and face each other. The upper and lower ends of the frame 210 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200 are respectively accommodated in the fourth groove segments 2a2. Since the installation method of the second fixing member 2 and the photovoltaic module 200 is the same as that of the first fixing member 1, it will not be described again here.

[0083] Furthermore, the first horizontal plate 12 and the first vertical plate 13, as well as the second horizontal plate 24 and the second vertical plate 23, are all integral structures made of stainless steel. This integral structure improves the overall strength and stability of the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2, reducing potential structural weaknesses caused by connection points or welds, making the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 more robust and durable. The use of stainless steel provides the component interconnection structure 100 with excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, enabling it to operate stably for extended periods in various harsh natural environments, effectively extending the service life of the components and reducing maintenance costs. In addition, stainless steel has good mechanical and processing properties, facilitating the manufacture and processing into complex shapes while ensuring dimensional accuracy, further enhancing the reliability and adaptability of the component interconnection structure 100, allowing it to better meet different installation environments and usage requirements.

[0084] To prevent the adjusting member 3 from becoming loose, in one embodiment of this application, a shim 4 is provided between the adjusting head 31 and the first horizontal plate 12. For details, please refer to further details. Figure 8 and Figure 9The shim 4 effectively prevents the adjusting component 3 from loosening due to vibration or external forces during use. By increasing the contact area and providing additional friction, it enhances the connection stability between the adjusting component 3 and the second horizontal plate 24. This design not only improves the reliability of the module interconnection structure 100 during long-term use but also reduces problems such as loose connections and structural deformation of the photovoltaic module 200 that may result from loose adjusting component 3, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the photovoltaic system. At the same time, the use of the shim 4 facilitates fine-tuning during installation, further improving the flexibility and precision of the installation.

[0085] This application also proposes a photovoltaic system, which is generally installed on a corrugated steel sheet 300. The photovoltaic system includes multiple photovoltaic modules 200 and a module interconnection structure 100 as described above. The multiple photovoltaic modules 200 are arranged in an array, and each pair of adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 is connected through the module interconnection structure 100. The photovoltaic modules 200 can be frameless photovoltaic modules. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 3 It can also be a framed photovoltaic module; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 6 or Figure 9 Taking a framed photovoltaic module as an example, the frame 210 protrudes from the photovoltaic module 200, and the upper and lower ends of the frame 210 are respectively snapped and fixed to the first extension plate 17 or the second extension plate 27 to achieve reliable interconnection. It should be noted that one or more interconnection structures 100 can be provided between each pair of adjacent photovoltaic modules 200. This application does not limit this, and the specific arrangement can be adaptively adjusted according to multiple factors such as the size and weight of the photovoltaic module 200, the complexity of the installation environment, and the arrangement of the photovoltaic modules 200. For example, when the photovoltaic module 200 is heavy or the wind force in the application scenario is high, multiple interconnection structures 100 can be considered to ensure uniform stress distribution. The specific structure of the interconnection structure 100 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this photovoltaic system adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated further here.

[0086] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of this application and does not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the technical concept of this application and the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A component interconnection structure, characterized in that, include: The first fastener (1) is provided with a first connecting part (11) that is connected to the frame of the photovoltaic module (200); The second fastener (2) is provided with a second connecting part (21) that connects to the frame of another photovoltaic module (200); An adjusting member (3) is provided through the first fixing member (1) and threadedly connected to the second fixing member (2) to adjust the distance between the first fixing member (1) and the second fixing member (2) by means of the adjusting member (3).

2. The component interconnect structure of claim 1, wherein, The first connecting portion (11) includes a first limiting groove (1a) for engaging with the frame (210) of the photovoltaic module (200); and / or The second connecting part (21) includes a second limiting groove (2a) for engaging with the frame (210) of another photovoltaic module (200).

3. The component interconnect structure of claim 2, wherein, The first fixing member (1) includes a first horizontal plate (12) and two first vertical plates (13). The two first vertical plates (13) are spaced apart and connected by the first horizontal plate (12) to form a frame structure. The first horizontal plate (12) is provided with a mounting hole (121). The adjusting member (3) is rotatably disposed in the mounting hole (121). The first horizontal plate (12) and the two first vertical plates (13) enclose and form a receiving cavity (1b). The second fixing member (2) includes a frame (22) and a second vertical plate (23) connected to the frame (22). The frame (22) and the second vertical plate (23) enclose each other to form a slot (2b). At least a portion of the first vertical plate (13) disposed closer to the second vertical plate (23) is limited in the slot (2b). At least a portion of the frame (22) is accommodated in the receiving cavity (1b). The adjusting member (3) is threadedly connected to the frame (22). The first limiting groove (1a) is located on the side of the first vertical plate (13) that is further away from the second vertical plate (23) and faces away from the receiving cavity (1b); The second limiting groove (2a) is located on the side of the second vertical plate (23) facing away from the slot (2b).

4. The component interconnect structure of claim 3, wherein, The first vertical plate (13), which is located further away from the second vertical plate (23), has a first support plate (15) and a first locking plate (16) on the side facing away from the receiving cavity (1b). The first support plate (15), the first locking plate (16), and the first vertical plate (13), which is located further away from the second vertical plate (23), together form the first limiting groove (1a). The second vertical plate (23) has a second support plate (25) and a second locking plate (26) on the side facing away from the frame (22). The second support plate (25), the second locking plate (26) and the second vertical plate (23) together form the second limiting groove (2a).

5. The component interconnection structure of claim 3, wherein, The adjusting component (3) includes an adjusting head (31) and a connecting rod (32) connected to each other. The connecting rod (32) includes a first rod segment (321) and a second rod segment (322). The first rod segment (321) is disposed in the mounting hole (121), and the second rod segment (322) is threadedly connected to the frame (22).

6. The component interconnect structure of claim 2, wherein, The first fixing member (1) includes a first horizontal plate (12) and a first vertical plate (13) connected to each other, and the first horizontal plate (12) is provided with a first connecting hole (122); The second fixing member (2) includes a frame (22), the frame (22) is provided with two oppositely arranged second connecting holes (221), the adjusting member (3) passes through the first connecting hole (122) and is threaded to the second connecting hole (221); The first limiting groove (1a) is located on the side of the first vertical plate (13) facing away from the first horizontal plate (12); The second limiting groove (2a) is located at the end of the frame (22) away from the first vertical plate (13).

7. The component interconnect structure of claim 6, wherein, The first vertical plate (13) has two first extension plates (17) on the side facing away from the first horizontal plate (12), and the frame (22) has two second extension plates (27) on the side facing away from the first vertical plate (13). The first limiting groove (1a) includes a first groove segment (1a1) and two second groove segments (1a2). The two second groove segments (1a2) are respectively disposed on the two first extension plates (17). The two second groove segments (1a2) are disposed on opposite sides of the first groove segment (1a1) and are respectively connected to the first groove segment (1a1). The two second groove segments (1a2) are arranged facing each other. The second limiting groove (2a) includes a third groove segment (2a1) and two fourth groove segments (2a2). The two fourth groove segments (2a2) are respectively disposed on the two second extension plates (27). The two fourth groove segments (2a2) are disposed on opposite sides of the third groove segment (2a1) and are respectively connected to the third groove segment (2a1). The two fourth groove segments (2a2) are arranged facing each other.

8. The component interconnection structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The first fixing member (1) further includes a bracket (14), which is connected to the end of the first horizontal plate (12) away from the first vertical plate (13) and the end of the first vertical plate (13) away from the first horizontal plate (12), respectively. The first horizontal plate (12), the first vertical plate (13), and the bracket (14) enclose an installation notch (1c), and the second fastener (2) is at least partially located within the installation notch (1c).

9. The component interconnection structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first fixing member (1) includes a first horizontal plate (12) and a first vertical plate (13) connected to each other, and the first limiting groove (1a) is provided on the side of the first horizontal plate (12) facing away from the first vertical plate (13); The second fixing member (2) includes a second horizontal plate (24) and a second vertical plate (23) connected together. The second limiting groove (2a) is provided on the side of the second horizontal plate (24) facing away from the second vertical plate (23). The first horizontal plate (12) is provided with a first connecting hole (122), and the second horizontal plate (24) is provided with a second connecting hole (221). The adjusting member (3) is connected to the first connecting hole (122) and the second connecting hole (221).

10. The component interconnect structure of claim 9, wherein, The first vertical plate (13) has two first extension plates (17) on the side facing away from the first horizontal plate (12), and the second vertical plate (23) has two second extension plates (27) on the side facing away from the second horizontal plate (24). The first limiting groove (1a) includes a first groove segment (1a1) and two second groove segments (1a2). The two second groove segments (1a2) are respectively disposed on the two first extension plates (17). The two second groove segments (1a2) are disposed on opposite sides of the first groove segment (1a1) and are both connected to the first groove segment (1a1). The two second groove segments (1a2) are arranged facing each other. The second limiting groove (2a) includes a third groove segment (2a1) and two fourth groove segments (2a2). The two fourth groove segments (2a2) are respectively disposed on the two second extension plates (27). The two fourth groove segments (2a2) are disposed on opposite sides of the third groove segment (2a1) and are both connected to the third groove segment (2a1). The two fourth groove segments (2a2) are arranged facing each other.

11. A photovoltaic system characterized by, include: Multiple photovoltaic modules (200) are arranged in an array; In any one of claims 1 to 10, the component interconnection structure (100) is such that each pair of adjacent photovoltaic modules (200) are connected through the component interconnection structure (100); The photovoltaic module (200) has a frame (210) on its edge. The frame (210) protrudes from the photovoltaic module (200) and is snapped and fixed to the first connecting part (11) and / or the second connecting part (21).

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