Greenhouse planting ridging one-time forming machine

CN224746960UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15SHIJIAZHUANG FENGTIAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522247714.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0014] This utility model provides a one-time ridging machine for greenhouse planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse planting ridging one -off forming machine, including the fixing frame, the top front side fixed connection of fixed frame has the drag link, the bottom rear side of fixed frame is provided with the ridge width adjusting assembly, the rear side of fixed frame is provided with the smoothing plate height adjusting assembly, the top middle part of fixed frame is provided with two planting fertilization integrated assembly, the utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting equipment, this greenhouse planting ridging one -off forming machine, through the ridge width adjusting assembly, can change the width of ridge flexibly, improve the versatility and the scope of application of equipment, set up the smoothing plate height adjusting assembly, can match the ridge surface of different height, improve the flatness of ridge, set up planting fertilization integrated assembly, can complete sowing and fertilization operation simultaneously while ridging, integrate ridging, planting, fertilization three links into one -off operation, and the early preparation efficiency of greenhouse planting is improved greatly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse planting equipment technology, specifically a one-time forming machine for ridge making in greenhouse planting. Background Technology

[0002] In greenhouse cultivation, ridging is an important agricultural operation. Currently, there are various equipment and methods available for ridging in greenhouse cultivation. Common ridging machines are diverse, such as walk-behind ridging machines, which are compact and well-suited for operation in the relatively confined space of greenhouses; and overhead ridging machines, powered by tractors, which can operate efficiently in larger greenhouse areas. These ridging devices typically use rotating blades, plows, or shovels to loosen the soil and pile it into ridges.

[0003] Most existing one-time ridging machines for greenhouse cultivation can only create ridges of a fixed width, failing to adapt to the needs of different crops or planting methods. If multiple crops need to be planted, multiple machines of different specifications are required, increasing purchase costs. Furthermore, the fixed-height smoothing plates of existing one-time ridging machines can only match specific ridge heights. When adjusting the ridge height for different crops, the smoothing plate may not fit the ridge surface, affecting the quality of the ridge. Additionally, existing one-time ridging machines require separate sowing and fertilization after ridging, increasing operational steps and time, extending the planting cycle, and impacting work efficiency.

[0004] To address these issues, this invention provides a one-time ridge-forming machine for greenhouse planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a one-time ridging machine for greenhouse cultivation. Through a ridge width adjustment component, the ridge width can be flexibly changed, improving the equipment's versatility and applicability. Simultaneously, precise ridge width adjustment avoids space waste. The included smoothing plate height adjustment component can match ridge surfaces of different heights, ensuring uniform smoothing for various ridge types and improving ridge flatness. The integrated planting and fertilization component allows for simultaneous sowing and fertilization during ridge formation, integrating the three stages of ridging, planting, and fertilization into a single operation. This significantly improves the efficiency of pre-planting preparation in greenhouse cultivation and solves the aforementioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a one-time forming machine for greenhouse planting ridging, comprising a fixed frame, a traction rod fixedly connected to the top front side of the fixed frame, a roller frame fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the fixed frame, rollers rotatably connected to both sides of the roller frame, several protruding triangular steel bars arranged in a circular array welded to the outer walls of the two rollers, a ridge width adjustment component provided at the bottom rear side of the fixed frame, a smoothing plate height adjustment component provided at the rear side of the fixed frame, and two integrated planting and fertilization components provided at the top center of the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, the ridge width adjustment component includes two side plates, which are fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the fixing frame and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The opposing surfaces of the two side plates are rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw. A self-locking motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the left side plate, and the output end of the self-locking motor extends through to the right side wall of the left side plate and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding rod is provided directly above the bidirectional lead screw and is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fixed frame. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw are threaded with movable blocks that are slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. The two movable blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right and fixedly connected to the rear side of each block. The bottom of each of the two fixed rods is fixedly connected to a ridging pear.

[0009] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly of the flat surface includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side wall of the fixed frame. A rectangular groove is provided inside the fixed plate, and a rotating block is rotatably connected inside the rectangular groove. A lead screw is threadedly connected inside the rotating block through a threaded hole. A knob is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw, and the bottom of the lead screw extends through to the bottom of the fixed plate and is rotatably connected to a connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom rear side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to two symmetrical connecting rods, and the bottom of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to a smoothing plate. The bottom of the smoothing plate has a chamfered structure to facilitate smoothing the soil, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the middle of the rear side wall of the smoothing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the integrated planting and fertilization component includes a material distribution frame, a feeding pipe that communicates with the bottom of the material distribution frame, a pre-storage frame that communicates with the top of the material distribution frame, a fixing member that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material distribution frame and fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a pear blade that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the pre-storage frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the pre-storage frame, the output end of the motor penetrates into the interior of the pre-storage frame and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a plurality of equally spaced stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the dispensing frame, a rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the dispensing frame, a plurality of circularly arrayed dispensing partitions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk, and the output end of the motor penetrates into the interior of the dispensing frame and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides a one-time ridging machine for greenhouse planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] (1) The greenhouse planting ridge forming machine can flexibly change the width of the ridge by setting the ridge width adjustment component. It can meet the planting standards of various crops without replacing the equipment, improve the versatility and applicability of the equipment. At the same time, by precisely adjusting the ridge width, space waste can be avoided, and reasonable dense planting can be achieved in the limited greenhouse space, thereby increasing the yield per unit area.

[0016] (2) The greenhouse planting ridge forming machine can match different ridge heights through the set smoothing plate height adjustment component, ensuring that all types of ridges can be smoothed evenly, avoiding insufficient compaction or excessive rolling in some areas due to ridge height differences, and improving the flatness of the ridges.

[0017] (3) The greenhouse planting ridge forming machine can simultaneously complete sowing and fertilization operations while ridge forming through the integrated planting and fertilization components. It integrates the three links of ridge forming, planting and fertilization into a one-time operation, reduces the number of times the equipment enters and exits the greenhouse and the operation process, greatly shortens the time cost of traditional step-by-step operations, and greatly improves the efficiency of the early preparation of greenhouse planting. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the isometric side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ridge width adjustment component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment component of the flat surface of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated planting and fertilization component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the integrated planting and fertilization component of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 10. Traction rod; 11. Roller frame; 12. Roller; 2. Ridge width adjustment assembly; 20. Side plate; 21. Two-way lead screw; 22. Self-locking motor; 23. Slide rod; 24. Moving block; 25. Fixed rod; 26. Ridge pear; 3. Smoothing plate height adjustment assembly; 30. Fixed plate; 31. Lead screw; 32. Knob; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Smoothing plate; 35. Connecting block; 36. Rotating block; 4. Integrated planting and fertilization assembly; 40. Material distribution frame; 41. Feeding pipe; 42. Pre-storage frame; 43. Fixing component; 44. Pear knife; 45. Motor 1; 46. Rotating rod; 47. Mixing rod; 48. Motor 2; 49. Rotating disk; 410. Material distribution partition. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Please see Figure 1-3 A one-time ridge-forming machine for greenhouse planting includes a fixed frame 1. A traction rod 10 is fixedly connected to the front top of the fixed frame 1, and a roller frame 11 is fixedly connected to the front bottom of the fixed frame 1. Rollers 12 are rotatably connected to both sides of the roller frame 11. Several protruding triangular steel bars arranged in a circular array are welded to the outer walls of the two rollers 12. A ridge width adjustment component 2 is provided on the rear bottom of the fixed frame 1, and a smoothing plate height adjustment component 3 is provided on the rear side of the fixed frame 1. Two integrated planting and fertilization components 4 are provided at the middle of the top of the fixed frame 1.

[0028] The fixed frame 1 is welded from high-strength steel and has an overall rectangular frame structure, providing stable support for the entire equipment. The traction rod 10 is made of solid alloy steel and has a hook structure at its front end for connecting with external traction equipment such as a tractor, so as to drive the entire forming machine to move. The roller frame 11 is made of steel plate and the outer walls of the two rollers 12 are welded with several protruding triangular steel bars arranged in a ring array to prevent the equipment from slipping when moving.

[0029] The ridge width adjustment component 2 includes two side plates 20. The two side plates 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the fixed frame 1 and are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The opposing surfaces of the two side plates 20 are rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw 21. A self-locking motor 22 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the left side plate 20. The output end of the self-locking motor 22 passes through to the right side wall of the left side plate 20 and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 21.

[0030] A sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fixed frame 1 directly above the double-acting screw 21. Moving blocks 24 that are slidably connected to the outer walls of the sliding rod 23 are threaded to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the double-acting screw 21. The two moving blocks 24 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides and fixed rods 25 are fixedly connected to their rear sides. Ridging pears 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two fixed rods 25.

[0031] When the equipment is working, it is connected to an external traction device, such as a tractor, via the traction rod 10 on the front top of the fixed frame 1. Under the action of traction force, the whole unit moves. The rollers 12 on the roller frame 11 at the front bottom of the fixed frame 1 contact the ground, and the protruding triangular steel strips on their outer walls rotate with the rollers 12 to prevent slippage and prepare for subsequent ridging. As the equipment moves forward, the ridge width adjustment component 2 on the rear bottom of the fixed frame 1 starts to work. According to the planting needs, the self-locking motor 22 on the left side plate 20 is activated to drive the bidirectional lead screw 21 to rotate. Since the threads of the left and right sections of the bidirectional lead screw 21 are opposite, and the moving blocks 2 on its outer walls... 4. Restricted by the upper sliding rod 23, the two moving blocks 24 move towards or away from each other along the bidirectional screw 21. The fixed rod 25 drives the bottom ridging pears 26 to adjust the spacing. Then, the ridging pears 26 are inserted into the soil, pushing the broken soil towards the middle to form a ridge of a set width. The ridge width adjustment component 2 can be used to flexibly change the ridge width. It can meet the planting standards of various crops without replacing the equipment, improving the versatility and applicability of the equipment. At the same time, precise adjustment of the ridge width can avoid space waste, achieve reasonable dense planting in the limited greenhouse space, and increase the yield per unit area.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Please see Figure 4 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment one: the flat plate height adjustment assembly 3 includes a fixed plate 30, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side wall of the fixed frame 1. A rectangular groove is provided inside the fixed plate 30, and a rotating block 36 is rotatably connected inside the rectangular groove. A lead screw 31 is threadedly connected inside the rotating block 36 through a threaded hole. A knob 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw 31, and the bottom of the lead screw 31 extends through to the bottom of the fixed plate 30 and is rotatably connected to a connecting block 35.

[0034] Two symmetrical connecting rods 33 are rotatably connected to the bottom rear side of the fixed frame 1. A smoothing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods 33. The bottom of the smoothing plate 34 has a chamfered structure to facilitate smoothing the soil. A connecting block 35 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rear side wall of the smoothing plate 34.

[0035] The leveling plate height adjustment component 3 at the rear of the equipment adjusts the formed ridges. Rotating the knob 32 causes the lead screw 31 to move axially along the threaded hole inside the rotating block 36. The rotating block 36 rotates in the rectangular groove inside the fixed plate 30 to prevent motion interference. The leveling plate 34 is driven to rotate around the connection point between the connecting rod 33 and the fixed frame 1 through the connecting block 35. After adjusting to a suitable height, the leveling plate 34 moves with the equipment. The chamfered structure at the bottom of the leveling plate smooths and compacts the soil on the ridge surface, realizing a one-time forming operation of ridging, planting, and fertilization. The leveling plate height adjustment component 3 can match ridge surfaces of different heights to ensure uniform smoothing of various ridge types, avoiding insufficient compaction or excessive rolling in some areas due to differences in ridge height, and improving the flatness of the ridges.

[0036] Example 3:

[0037] Please see Figure 5-6 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment one: an integrated planting and fertilization component 4. The integrated planting and fertilization component 4 includes a material distribution frame 40. The bottom of the material distribution frame 40 is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe 41 that communicates with its interior. The top of the material distribution frame 40 is fixedly connected to a pre-storage frame 42 that communicates with its interior. The outer wall of the material distribution frame 40 is fixedly connected to a fixing member 43 that is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 1. The bottom of the feeding pipe 41 is fixedly connected to a pear blade 44.

[0038] A motor 45 is fixedly connected to the front side of the pre-storage frame 42. A rotating rod 46 is rotatably connected inside the pre-storage frame 42. The output end of the motor 45 passes through the interior of the pre-storage frame 42 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 46. Several equidistant stirring rods 47 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 46. A motor 48 is fixedly connected to the left side of the distribution frame 40. A rotating disk 49 is rotatably connected inside the distribution frame 40. Several distribution partitions 410 arranged in a ring array are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk 49. The output end of the motor 48 passes through the interior of the distribution frame 40 and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 49.

[0039] The planting and fertilization integrated component 4 at the top of the fixed frame 1 operates synchronously. Seeds or fertilizers stored in the pre-storage frame 42 fall into the distribution frame 40. During this process, the motor 45 on the front side of the pre-storage frame 42 drives the rotating rod 46 and the stirring rod 47 to rotate, preventing the seeds or fertilizers from clumping. The motor 48 on the left side of the distribution frame 40 drives the rotating disk 49 to rotate. The distribution partition 410 on its outer wall quantitatively divides the material and transports it to the discharge pipe 41. Finally, the pear knife 44 at the bottom of the discharge pipe 41 completes the sowing or fertilization in the furrows on the ridge surface. With the integrated planting and fertilization component 4, sowing and fertilization can be completed simultaneously while ridging, integrating the three links of ridging, planting, and fertilization into a one-time operation. This reduces the number of times the equipment enters and exits the greenhouse and the operation process, significantly shortens the time cost of traditional step-by-step operations, and greatly improves the efficiency of the early preparation of greenhouse planting.

[0040] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] During operation, the device first connects to an external traction device, such as a tractor, via the traction rod 10 on the front top of the fixed frame 1. Under traction, the entire device moves. The rollers 12 on the roller frame 11 at the front bottom of the fixed frame 1 contact the ground, and the protruding triangular steel bars on their outer walls rotate with the rollers 12 to prevent slippage, preparing for subsequent ridging. As the device moves forward, the ridge width adjustment component 2 on the rear bottom of the fixed frame 1 begins to work. According to planting needs, the self-locking motor 22 on the left side plate 20 is activated, driving the bidirectional lead screw 21 to rotate. Because the threads of the left and right sections of the bidirectional lead screw 21 are opposite, and the moving blocks on its outer walls... 24 is restricted from rotating by the upper sliding rod 23. The two moving blocks 24 move towards or away from each other along the bidirectional screw 21. The fixed rod 25 drives the bottom ridging pears 26 to adjust the spacing. Then the ridging pears 26 are inserted into the soil, and the broken soil is turned over to the middle to form a ridge of a set width. The width of the ridge can be flexibly changed by the ridge width adjustment component 2. It can meet the planting standards of various crops without changing the equipment, improve the versatility and applicability of the equipment. At the same time, by precisely adjusting the ridge width, space waste can be avoided, and reasonable dense planting can be achieved in the limited greenhouse space, thereby increasing the yield per unit area.

[0042] The leveling plate height adjustment component 3 at the rear of the equipment adjusts the formed ridges. Rotating the knob 32 causes the lead screw 31 to move axially along the threaded hole inside the rotating block 36. The rotating block 36 rotates in the rectangular groove inside the fixed plate 30 to prevent motion interference. The leveling plate 34 is driven to rotate around the connection point between the connecting rod 33 and the fixed frame 1 through the connecting block 35. After adjusting to a suitable height, the leveling plate 34 moves with the equipment. The chamfered structure at the bottom of the leveling plate smooths and compacts the soil on the ridge surface, realizing a one-time forming operation of ridging, planting, and fertilization. The leveling plate height adjustment component 3 can match ridge surfaces of different heights to ensure uniform smoothing of various ridge types, avoiding insufficient compaction or excessive rolling in some areas due to differences in ridge height, and improving the flatness of the ridges.

[0043] The planting and fertilization integrated component 4 at the top of the fixed frame 1 operates synchronously. Seeds or fertilizers stored in the pre-storage frame 42 fall into the distribution frame 40. During this process, the motor 45 on the front side of the pre-storage frame 42 drives the rotating rod 46 and the stirring rod 47 to rotate, preventing the seeds or fertilizers from clumping. The motor 48 on the left side of the distribution frame 40 drives the rotating disk 49 to rotate. The distribution partition 410 on its outer wall quantitatively divides the material and transports it to the discharge pipe 41. Finally, the pear knife 44 at the bottom of the discharge pipe 41 completes the sowing or fertilization in the furrows on the ridge surface. With the integrated planting and fertilization component 4, sowing and fertilization can be completed simultaneously while ridging, integrating the three links of ridging, planting, and fertilization into a one-time operation. This reduces the number of times the equipment enters and exits the greenhouse and the operation process, significantly shortens the time cost of traditional step-by-step operations, and greatly improves the efficiency of the early preparation of greenhouse planting.

[0044] It should be noted that each motor adopts a common model on the market, and each component is a device or equipment that exists in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be implemented by the prior art. Its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art. At the same time, the fixed connection method mentioned in this utility model can adopt the connection methods that exist in the prior art and are common, such as bolts, welding and bonding, so they will not be described in detail.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A one-time ridge-forming machine for greenhouse planting, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A traction rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top front side of the fixed frame (1), a roller frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the fixed frame (1), and rollers (12) are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the roller frame (11). Several protruding triangular steel bars arranged in a circular array are welded to the outer walls of the two rollers (12). A ridge width adjustment component (2) is provided on the bottom rear side of the fixed frame (1), a flat plate height adjustment component (3) is provided on the rear side of the fixed frame (1), and two planting and fertilization integrated components (4) are provided at the top center of the fixed frame (1).

2. The greenhouse planting ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridge width adjustment component (2) includes two side plates (20). The two side plates (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the fixing frame (1) and are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The opposing surfaces of the two side plates (20) are rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw (21). A self-locking motor (22) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the left side plate (20). The output end of the self-locking motor (22) extends through to the right side wall of the left side plate (20) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw (21).

3. The greenhouse planting ridging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fixed frame (1) directly above the bidirectional lead screw (21). The left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw (21) are threaded with moving blocks (24) that are slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (23). The two moving blocks (24) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right and fixed rods (25) are fixedly connected to their rear sides. The bottom of the two fixed rods (25) is fixedly connected with a ridge pear (26).

4. The greenhouse planting ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (3) of the flat plate includes a fixed plate (30), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side wall of the fixed frame (1). A rectangular groove is provided inside the fixed plate (30), and a rotating block (36) is rotatably connected inside the rectangular groove. A lead screw (31) is threadedly connected inside the rotating block (36) through a threaded hole. A knob (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw (31), and a connecting block (35) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (30) at the bottom of the lead screw (31).

5. The greenhouse planting ridging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom rear side of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to two left and right symmetrical connecting rods (33), and the bottom of the two connecting rods (33) is fixedly connected to a smoothing plate (34). The bottom of the smoothing plate (34) is a chamfered structure to facilitate smoothing the soil. The connecting block (35) is rotatably connected to the middle of the rear side wall of the smoothing plate (34).

6. The greenhouse planting ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated planting and fertilization component (4) includes a material distribution frame (40), a feeding pipe (41) connected to the bottom of the material distribution frame (40) and communicating with its interior, a pre-storage frame (42) connected to the top of the material distribution frame (40) and communicating with its interior, a fixing member (43) connected to the outer wall of the material distribution frame (40) and a fixing frame (1), and a pear knife (44) connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe (41).

7. The greenhouse planting ridging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (45) is fixedly connected to the front side of the pre-storage frame (42). A rotating rod (46) is rotatably connected inside the pre-storage frame (42). The output end of the motor (45) passes through the interior of the pre-storage frame (42) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (46). Several equidistant stirring rods (47) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (46). A motor (48) is fixedly connected to the left side of the distribution frame (40). A rotating disk (49) is rotatably connected inside the distribution frame (40). Several distribution partitions (410) arranged in a ring array are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (49). The output end of the motor (48) passes through the interior of the distribution frame (40) and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (49).