Punching device for pepper planting

CN224746977UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15砚山县农业技术推广中心
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522149787.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种辣椒种植用打孔装置,通过清土机构的设计,采用机械化清土方式,借助调节件推动橡胶圈的协同作用,在打孔过程中对打孔装置的打孔槽进行清理,有效解决了传统打孔装置打孔后泥土附着在打孔槽上的问题,从而确保种植孔深浅程度一致,显著提升辣椒苗的存活率

Benefits of technology

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The perforation device for chili planting of this utility model, through the design of a soil-cleaning mechanism, adopts a mechanized soil-cleaning method. With the assistance of an adjusting component and the synergistic effect of the rubber ring, the perforation groove of the perforation device is cleaned during the perforation process. This effectively solves the problem of soil adhering to the perforation groove after perforation in traditional perforation devices, thereby ensuring consistent planting hole depth and significantly improving the survival rate of chili seedlings. Simultaneously, the dust removal mechanism, through the combined use of a vacuum cleaner and a collection box, cleans up the soil and dust brought up after perforation, preventing dust pollution to the environment. The water and fertilizer delivery component, through the synergistic effect of the water and fertilizer tank and the delivery component, can simultaneously complete quantitative fertilization and moistening after perforation, allowing the fertilizer to reach the bottom of the hole and penetrate evenly. This reduces the number of times manual topdressing is required later and ensures the nutrients and water needed for chili seed germination, significantly improving planting efficiency and seedling survival rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224746977U_ABST
    Figure CN224746977U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of punching device for pepper planting, comprising: punching device, soil cleaning mechanism and operation vehicle, punching device is installed in the outside of operation vehicle, soil cleaning mechanism is installed on punching device, soil cleaning mechanism includes rubber ring, rubber ring, connecting rod, fixed plate, connecting column and adjusting part, rubber ring is slidably connected with the inner wall of punching device hole groove, rubber ring is slidably connected with the outer wall of punching device hole groove, one end rubber ring of connecting rod is connected, the other end of fixed plate is connected with connecting rod, one end of connecting column is connected with rubber ring, and the other end of connecting column is connected with fixed plate, the telescopic end of adjusting part is connected with fixed plate.The utility model embodiment of a kind of punching device for pepper planting, by the design of soil cleaning mechanism, the hole groove of punching device is cleaned in the process of punching, effectively solve the problem that soil is attached on the hole groove after punching, ensure that planting hole depth degree is consistent, improve the survival rate of pepper seedling.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, and in particular to a punching device for chili pepper cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] A perforating device is a widely used tool in agricultural production. Its main function is to precisely create holes of appropriate depth and spacing in the soil before sowing, thus creating an ideal germination environment for the seeds. For chili pepper cultivation, the seeds have very strict requirements regarding soil depth and plant spacing, and the use of a perforating device can significantly improve planting efficiency and crop growth quality.

[0003] Currently, traditional drilling devices used for chili planting are prone to getting the holes clogged with soil during drilling, resulting in inconsistent drilling depths and affecting the survival rate of chili seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to manually re-drill the planting holes that were not drilled properly, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also difficult to ensure that the hole depth is consistent after re-drilling, which seriously affects planting efficiency and seedling survival rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technologies.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a drilling device for chili planting. Through the design of the soil cleaning mechanism, a mechanized soil cleaning method is adopted. With the help of the adjustment component and the synergistic effect of the rubber ring, the drilling groove of the drilling device is cleaned during the drilling process. This effectively solves the problem of soil adhering to the drilling groove after drilling with traditional drilling devices, thereby ensuring that the planting hole depth is consistent and significantly improving the survival rate of chili seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this utility model provides a drilling device for chili pepper cultivation, comprising: a drilling device, a soil cleaning mechanism, and a work vehicle. The drilling device is installed on the outside of the work vehicle, and the soil cleaning mechanism is installed on the drilling device. The soil cleaning mechanism includes a rubber ring, a rubber ring, a connecting rod, a fixing plate, a connecting column, and an adjusting component. The rubber ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole groove of the drilling device, and the rubber ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hole groove of the drilling device. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the rubber ring, and the fixing plate is connected to the other end of the connecting rod. One end of the connecting column is connected to the rubber ring, and the other end of the connecting column is connected to the fixing plate. The telescopic end of the adjusting component is connected to the fixing plate.

[0007] In addition, the perforation device for chili planting proposed above according to this utility model may also have the following additional technical features:

[0008] Specifically, the support column is installed inside the drilling device, one end of the support column is connected to the support plate, and the other end of the support plate is connected to the inner wall of the drilling device.

[0009] Specifically, the external part of the drilling device is equipped with a dust removal mechanism, which includes a collection hood, a mounting plate, a vacuum cleaner, a conveying pipe, and a collection box. The collection hood is installed on the work vehicle, the mounting plate is installed on the inner wall of the collection hood, the vacuum cleaner is installed on the mounting plate, one end of the conveying pipe is connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected to the input end of the collection box.

[0010] Specifically, the fixing column is installed on the outer wall of the work vehicle. One end of the fixing column is connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected to the mounting column. The mounting column is installed on the outer wall of the collection hood.

[0011] Specifically, the drilling device is equipped with a water and fertilizer conveying assembly on its exterior. The water and fertilizer conveying assembly includes a storage box, an input pipe, a conveying component, an output pipe, a feed pipe, and a sealing ring. The storage box is installed on the outer wall of the work vehicle. One end of the input pipe is connected to the storage box. The input end of the conveying component is connected to the other end of the input pipe. One end of the output pipe is connected to the output end of the conveying component. The feed pipe is installed on the storage box.

[0012] Specifically, a spray pipe is installed on the output pipe, and a spray nozzle is installed on the spray pipe.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The perforation device for chili planting of this utility model, through the design of a soil-cleaning mechanism, adopts a mechanized soil-cleaning method. With the assistance of an adjusting component and the synergistic effect of the rubber ring, the perforation groove of the perforation device is cleaned during the perforation process. This effectively solves the problem of soil adhering to the perforation groove after perforation in traditional perforation devices, thereby ensuring consistent planting hole depth and significantly improving the survival rate of chili seedlings. Simultaneously, the dust removal mechanism, through the combined use of a vacuum cleaner and a collection box, cleans up the soil and dust brought up after perforation, preventing dust pollution to the environment. The water and fertilizer delivery component, through the synergistic effect of the water and fertilizer tank and the delivery component, can simultaneously complete quantitative fertilization and moistening after perforation, allowing the fertilizer to reach the bottom of the hole and penetrate evenly. This reduces the number of times manual topdressing is required later and ensures the nutrients and water needed for chili seed germination, significantly improving planting efficiency and seedling survival rate.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a perforation device for chili planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-cleaning mechanism of a perforating device for chili planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of a perforation device for chili planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water and fertilizer delivery component of a perforation device for chili planting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Drilling device; 2. Soil cleaning mechanism; 21. Rubber ring; 22. Rubber ring; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Connecting column; 26. Adjusting component; 27. Support column; 28. Support plate; 3. Dust removal mechanism; 31. Fixing column; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Mounting column; 34. Collection hood; 35. Mounting plate; 36. Vacuum cleaner; 37. Conveying pipe; 38. Collection box; 4. Water and fertilizer conveying assembly; 41. Storage box; 42. Input pipe; 43. Conveying component; 44. Output pipe; 45. Spray pipe; 46. Feed pipe; 47. Sealing ring; 48. Spray head; 5. Working vehicle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0022] The following describes a perforation device for chili pepper cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, a drilling device for chili planting according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a drilling device 1, a soil cleaning mechanism 2, and a working vehicle 5.

[0024] The drilling device 1 is installed on the outside of the work vehicle 5.

[0025] The soil removal mechanism 2 is installed on the drilling device 1. The soil removal mechanism 2 includes a rubber ring 21, a rubber ring 22, a connecting rod 23, a fixing plate 24, a connecting column 25, and an adjusting component 26.

[0026] The rubber ring 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole groove of the punching device 1, the rubber ring 22 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hole groove of the punching device 1, one end of the connecting rod 23 is connected to the rubber ring 22, the fixing plate 24 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 23, one end of the connecting column 25 is connected to the rubber ring 21, and the other end of the connecting column 25 is connected to the fixing plate 24, and the telescopic end of the adjusting member 26 is connected to the fixing plate 24.

[0027] It should be noted that the adjusting member 26 described in the utility model embodiment of this application is an electric push rod, which is mainly responsible for pulling the rubber ring 21 and the rubber ring 22 to clean the inner and outer walls of the hole groove.

[0028] Specifically, when the drilling device 1 is drilling, the soil cleaning mechanism 2 cleans the hole groove of the drilling device 1 to prevent soil from adhering and causing uneven drilling depth. First, the adjusting component 26 is activated, which drives the connecting rod 23 and the connecting column 25 to push the rubber ring 21 and the rubber ring 22 by pushing the fixed plate 24 to push out and clean the soil adhering to the inner and outer walls of the hole groove of the drilling device 1.

[0029] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the support column 27 is installed inside the drilling device 1. The support column 27 is connected to one end of the support plate 28, and the other end of the support plate 28 is connected to the inner wall of the drilling device 1.

[0030] Understandably, the supporting column 27 and the supporting plate 28 are used together to support the soil cleaning mechanism 2, thereby enhancing the stability of the soil cleaning work.

[0031] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 3 As shown, a dust removal mechanism 3 is provided on the outside of the punching device 1.

[0032] The dust removal mechanism 3 includes a collection hood 34, a mounting plate 35, a vacuum cleaner 36, a conveying pipe 37, and a collection box 38.

[0033] The collection cover 34 is installed on the work vehicle 5, the mounting plate 35 is installed on the inner wall of the collection cover 34, the vacuum cleaner 36 is installed on the mounting plate 35, one end of the conveying pipe 37 is connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner 36, and the other end of the conveying pipe 37 is connected to the input end of the collection box 38.

[0034] Specifically, the dust removal mechanism 3 mainly absorbs and collects the dust brought up by the drilling device 1 after drilling. The vacuum cleaner 36 installed on the mounting plate 35 absorbs the dust in the collection hood 34. Then, the dust is transported to the collection box 38 through the conveying pipe 37 and collected.

[0035] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 3As shown, the fixing column 31 is installed on the outer wall of the work vehicle 5. The fixing column 31 is connected to one end of the connecting plate 32, and the other end of the connecting plate 32 is connected to the mounting column 33. The mounting column 33 is installed on the outer wall of the collection cover 34.

[0036] Understandably, the dust removal mechanism 3 is firmly fixed to the work vehicle 5 through the coordinated operation of the fixed column 31, the connecting plate 32 and the mounting column 33, thereby enhancing the stability during dust removal.

[0037] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, a water and fertilizer delivery assembly 4 is provided on the outside of the punching device 1.

[0038] The water and fertilizer conveying assembly 4 includes a storage tank 41, an input pipe 42, a conveying component 43, an output pipe 44, a feed pipe 46, and a sealing ring 47.

[0039] The storage bin 41 is installed on the outer wall of the work vehicle 5. One end of the input pipe 42 is connected to the storage bin 41. The input end of the conveyor 43 is connected to the other end of the input pipe 42. One end of the output pipe 44 is connected to the output end of the conveyor 43. The feed pipe 46 is installed on the storage bin 41.

[0040] It should be noted that the conveying component 43 described in the utility model embodiment of this application is a water pump, which is mainly responsible for conveying the water and fertilizer in the storage tank 41 to the output pipe 44 through the pipeline.

[0041] Specifically, the water and fertilizer delivery component 4 is mainly used for automatic fertilizer delivery after drilling. First, when the delivery component 43 is started, the water and fertilizer in the storage tank 41 are delivered to the output pipe 44 through the input pipe 42 and then sprayed into the planting hole. At the same time, the feed pipe 46 installed on the storage tank 41 can add water and fertilizer in time. The installation of the sealing ring 47 enhances the sealing of the connection between the input pipe 42 and the storage tank 41 to prevent leakage and pollution.

[0042] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figure 4 As shown, a spray pipe 45 is installed on the output pipe 44, and a nozzle 48 is installed on the spray pipe 45.

[0043] Understandably, by installing multiple spray pipes 45 at equal intervals on the output pipe 44, the water and fertilizer delivered by the water and fertilizer delivery component 4 are precisely sprayed through the nozzle 48 into the planting holes drilled by the drilling device 1.

[0044] Working principle: Pulling the rubber ring 21 and rubber ring 22 cleans the inner and outer walls of the hole groove.

[0045] Specifically, when the drilling device 1 is drilling, the soil cleaning mechanism 2 cleans the grooves of the drilling device 1 to prevent soil from adhering and causing uneven drilling depth. First, the adjusting component 26 is activated, which pushes the fixed plate 24 to drive the connecting rod 23 and the connecting column 25 to push the rubber ring 21 and the rubber ring 22. The soil cleaning mechanism 2 is supported by the cooperation of the support column 27 and the support plate 28, which enhances the stability during soil cleaning and pushes out the soil adhering to the inner and outer walls of the grooves of the drilling device 1. The dust removal mechanism 3 mainly absorbs and collects the dust brought up by the drilling device 1 after drilling. The vacuum cleaner 36 installed on the mounting plate 35 absorbs the dust in the collection hood 34. Then, the dust is transported to the collection box through the conveying pipe 37. The dust removal mechanism 3 is firmly fixed to the work vehicle 5 by the coordinated cooperation of the fixed column 31, connecting plate 32 and mounting column 33, which are collected in 38, enhancing the stability during dust removal. The water and fertilizer conveying component 4 is mainly used for automatic fertilizer conveying after drilling. First, when the conveying component 43 is started, the water and fertilizer in the storage box 41 are conveyed to the output pipe 44 through the input pipe 42. Multiple spray pipes 45 are installed at equal intervals on the output pipe 44, and the water and fertilizer conveyed by the water and fertilizer conveying component 4 are accurately sprayed into the planting holes drilled by the drilling device 1 through the nozzles 48. At the same time, the feed pipe 46 installed on the storage box 41 can add water and fertilizer in time. The installation of the sealing ring 47 enhances the sealing of the connection between the input pipe 42 and the storage box 41 to prevent leakage and pollution.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device for chili pepper cultivation, characterized in that, include: The equipment includes a drilling device (1), a soil cleaning mechanism (2), and a work vehicle (5). The drilling device (1) is installed on the outside of the work vehicle (5). The soil cleaning mechanism (2) is installed on the drilling device (1). The soil cleaning mechanism (2) includes a rubber ring (21), a rubber ring (22), a connecting rod (23), a fixing plate (24), a connecting column (25), and an adjusting component (26). The rubber ring (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole groove of the drilling device (1). The rubber ring (22) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hole groove of the drilling device (1). One end of the connecting rod (23) is connected to the rubber ring (22). The fixing plate (24) is connected to the other end of the connecting rod (23). One end of the connecting column (25) is connected to the rubber ring (21), and the other end of the connecting column (25) is connected to the fixing plate (24). The telescopic end of the adjusting component (26) is connected to the fixing plate (24).

2. The perforation device for chili planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support column (27) is installed inside the drilling device (1). The support column (27) is connected to one end of the support plate (28), and the other end of the support plate (28) is connected to the inner wall of the drilling device (1).

3. The perforation device for chili pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The punching device (1) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (3) on its exterior. The dust removal mechanism (3) includes a collection cover (34), a mounting plate (35), a vacuum cleaner (36), a conveying pipe (37), and a collection box (38). The collection cover (34) is mounted on the work vehicle (5). The mounting plate (35) is mounted on the inner wall of the collection cover (34). The vacuum cleaner (36) is mounted on the mounting plate (35). One end of the conveying pipe (37) is connected to the output end of the vacuum cleaner (36), and the other end of the conveying pipe (37) is connected to the input end of the collection box (38).

4. The perforation device for chili pepper planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing column (31) is installed on the outer wall of the work vehicle (5). The fixing column (31) is connected to one end of the connecting plate (32), and the other end of the connecting plate (32) is connected to the mounting column (33). The mounting column (33) is installed on the outer wall of the collection cover (34).

5. The perforation device for chili pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling device (1) is provided with a water and fertilizer conveying assembly (4) on its exterior. The water and fertilizer conveying assembly (4) includes a storage tank (41), an input pipe (42), a conveying component (43), an output pipe (44), a feed pipe (46), and a sealing ring (47). The storage tank (41) is installed on the outer wall of the work vehicle (5). One end of the input pipe (42) is connected to the storage tank (41). The input end of the conveying component (43) is connected to the other end of the input pipe (42). One end of the output pipe (44) is connected to the output end of the conveying component (43). The feed pipe (46) is installed on the storage tank (41).

6. The perforation device for chili planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spray pipe (45) is installed on the output pipe (44), and a nozzle (48) is installed on the spray pipe (45).