Mobile fertilizing apparatus in facility agriculture production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mobile type fertilizing equipment in facility agricultural production belongs to fertilizing equipment technical field. The car frame is fixedly connected with the storage box, the below position of storage box is rotatably connected with the fling wheel, the both sides position of car frame is rotatably connected with the wheel, the side position of car wheel of activity installation has the scraper subassembly on car frame, this fertilizing equipment is scraped to the soil that the wheel advances in the process of being contaminated through setting scraper subassembly, avoids the weight of vehicle to increase violently in short time, makes the fertilizing equipment convenient to continue moving, ensures that fertilizing measure carries on normally, this fertilizing equipment still is provided with directional assembly, and the fertilizer in storage box leaks out and is evenly thrown by the fling wheel of below rotation, and the directional sleeve can be moved upwards and the fling wheel is wrapped, so that the fertilizer is thrown from the opening position of one side of directional sleeve, so that the fertilizer is convenient to concentrate throwing, improves the flexibility and practicality of fertilizing operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization equipment technology, and more specifically, to a mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production. Background Technology

[0002] Facility agriculture is a modern agricultural model that achieves efficient production of plants and animals through engineering technology under relatively controllable environmental conditions. In the planting process of facility agriculture, mobile fertilization equipment (such as wheel-type push fertilizer applicators) is widely used in crop fertilization operations. This type of equipment uses the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the wheel to spread fertilizer evenly in the field, effectively improving fertilization efficiency and uniformity.

[0003] However, in actual use, the fields of facility agriculture often need to maintain a certain level of humidity to meet the needs of crop growth. This causes the wheels of the fertilizer truck to easily get covered with a lot of soil after coming into contact with the moist soil and gradually accumulate. As the soil continues to adhere, the actual force volume of the wheels increases significantly, the rolling resistance rises sharply, and ultimately the operator needs to apply more thrust to push the equipment, or even be unable to continue working due to insufficient power.

[0004] Therefore, this application proposes a mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production, which aims to specifically solve the problem of propulsion difficulties caused by mud sticking to the wheels. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art above: To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production includes a frame, a storage box fixedly connected to the frame, a swivel wheel rotatably connected to the lower part of the storage box, wheels rotatably connected to both sides of the frame, and a scraper assembly movably mounted on the frame at the side of the wheels. The scraper assembly includes a support frame, a lifting block, and an inclined scraper. The support frame is fixedly connected to the frame, the lifting block is movably mounted on the support frame, and the inclined scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting block, and the inclined scraper scrapes mud off the wheels. A directional component is movably installed on the spinning wheel. The directional component includes a directional sleeve and a support plate. The upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the directional sleeve. The directional sleeve is movably installed on the spinning wheel. The directional sleeve wraps around the spinning wheel and concentrates the fertilizer.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper assembly scrapes the mud off the wheels, so that the mud can be scraped off at the same time as the wheels move forward, reducing the weight of the wheels and allowing the cart to continue moving. The rotating wheel evenly spreads the fertilizer. When it is necessary to concentrate the fertilizer, the directional sleeve moves upward to wrap the rotating wheel, making it easier to concentrate the fertilizer and improving the flexibility of the cart.

[0007] Preferably, the scraper assembly further includes a storage groove and a first limiting block. The storage groove is formed on the support frame, the lifting block is movably installed in the storage groove, and the first limiting block is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame, and the first limiting block is located on both sides of the support frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting block moves up and down on the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the scraper assembly further includes a first spring, a first positioning hole, and an adjusting bolt. The first positioning hole is located on the bottom surface of the lifting block. The first spring is located in the storage groove, and one end of the first spring is inserted into the first positioning hole. The adjusting bolt is threaded to the upper part of the support frame, and the lower end of the adjusting bolt is in contact with the lifting block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the No. 1 spring pushes the lifting block upward, and the adjusting bolt rotates to drive the lifting block to move downward.

[0011] Preferably, the orientation component further includes a lifting sleeve and a second limiting block, the lifting sleeve being fixedly connected to the frame, the support plate being slidably connected inside the lifting sleeve, and the second limiting block being fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate drives the directional sleeve to move up and down. When the support plate moves downward, the directional sleeve and the swing wheel disengage from each other.

[0013] Preferably, the orientation component further includes a second positioning hole, which is formed on the support plate and is arranged in a straight line.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the No. 2 positioning hole provides the conditions for fixing the slider to the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the orientation component further includes a storage sleeve, a movable block, a slider, and a second spring. The storage sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting sleeve. The movable block is movably installed inside the storage sleeve. The slider is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block and movably installed in a second positioning hole. The second spring is movably installed inside the storage sleeve and is located on the other side of the movable block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable block moves back and forth inside the storage sleeve, and the second spring pushes the movable block and the slider to move to the side, so that the slider gets into the second positioning hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1) When using this mobile fertilization equipment, the adjusting bolt of the scraper assembly is turned downwards, which causes the lifting block and the inclined scraper to move downwards. The inclined scraper is locked on the wheel. When the wheel moves forward, the soil on the wheel is scraped off by the inclined scraper, which avoids the weight of the vehicle from increasing drastically in a short period of time, making it easier for the fertilization equipment to continue to move and ensuring that the fertilization measures are carried out normally.

[0018] 2) When using this mobile fertilization equipment, the fertilizer in the storage box leaks out through the set directional component and is evenly spread by the rotating wheel. When the crops between the wheels are relatively concentrated, the directional sleeve can be moved upward to wrap the wheel, so that the fertilizer is thrown out from the opening on one side of the directional sleeve, thus concentrating the fertilizer and improving the flexibility of fertilization. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the No. 1 spring and the lifting block of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the directional sleeve and lifting sleeve of this utility model; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Storage box; 3. Swing; 4. Wheel; 5. Scraper assembly; 501. Support frame; 502. Storage slot; 503. Lifting block; 504. First limiting block; 505. Inclined scraper; 506. First spring; 507. First positioning hole; 508. Adjusting bolt; 6. Orientation assembly; 601. Orientation sleeve; 602. Lifting sleeve; 603. Support plate; 604. Second positioning hole; 605. Second limiting block; 606. Storage sleeve; 607. Movable block; 608. Sliding head; 609. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 4A mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production includes a frame 1, a storage box 2 fixedly connected to the frame 1, a rotatable wheel 3 rotatably connected to the lower part of the storage box 2, and wheels 4 rotatably connected to both sides of the frame 1. When the wheels 4 move forward, the rotatable wheel 3 rotates to scatter the fertilizer leaking from the storage box 2, so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered around. A scraper assembly 5 is movably installed on the frame 1 at the side of the wheels 4. The scraper assembly 5 includes a support frame 501, a lifting block 503, and an inclined scraper 505. The support frame 501 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 and is located at the side of the wheels 4. The lifting block 503 is movably installed on the support frame 501. The inclined scraper 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting block 503 and scrapes mud off the wheels 4.

[0022] The scraper assembly 5 also includes a storage groove 502 and a first limiting block 504. The storage groove 502 is opened on the support frame 501. The lifting block 503 is movably installed in the storage groove 502. The two sides of the lifting block 503 extend out of the storage groove 502. The first limiting block 504 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the support frame 501. The first limiting block 504 is located on the two sides of the support frame 501 so that the lifting block 503 and the support frame 501 will not detach from each other.

[0023] The scraper assembly 5 also includes a first spring 506, a first positioning hole 507, and an adjusting bolt 508. The first positioning hole 507 is located on the bottom surface of the lifting block 503. The first spring 506 is located in the storage groove 502, and one end of the first spring 506 is inserted into the first positioning hole 507. The lifting block 503 is pushed upward by the first spring 506 to raise its height. The adjusting bolt 508 is threaded to the upper part of the support frame 501. The lower end of the adjusting bolt 508 is in contact with the lifting block 503. The lower end of the adjusting bolt 508 presses the lifting block 503 downward, causing the height of the lifting block 503 to decrease.

[0024] The steps of using this utility model are as follows: When this mobile fertilization equipment is in use, the frame 1 is pushed forward, the wheels 4 move on the soil in the field, and after the fertilizer in the storage box 2 is leaked out, it is evenly sprinkled by the rotating slinger 3 below, so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered in all directions. When wheel 4 encounters wet mud, mud easily sticks to wheel 4. Rotating the adjusting bolt 508 downwards causes the lower end of the adjusting bolt 508 to press down on the lifting block 503, causing the lifting block 503 to drive the inclined scraper 505 to move downwards. The inclined scraper 505 on the side of the lifting block 503 scrapes away the mud on wheel 4, thus limiting the weight of the mud on wheel 4 and preventing the weight of wheel 4 from increasing drastically in a short period of time, allowing wheel 4 to continue moving.

[0025] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The difference from embodiment 1 is that a directional component 6 is movably installed on the spinning wheel 3. The directional component 6 includes a directional sleeve 601 and a support plate 603. The upper end of the support plate 603 is fixedly connected to the directional sleeve 601, and the support plate 603 supports the directional sleeve 601. The directional sleeve 601 is movably installed on the spinning wheel 3, and the directional sleeve 601 wraps around the spinning wheel 3 and concentrates the fertilizer. An opening is provided on one side of the directional sleeve 601 to facilitate the fertilizer entering the directional sleeve 601 to be thrown out from the opening, thereby concentrating the fertilizer at the opening.

[0026] The directional component 6 also includes a lifting sleeve 602 and a second limiting block 605. The lifting sleeve 602 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the support plate 603 is slidably connected inside the lifting sleeve 602. The support plate 603 moves up and down inside the lifting sleeve 602, so that the directional sleeve 601 can only move up and down to avoid deflection. The second limiting block 605 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 603.

[0027] The directional component 6 also includes a second positioning hole 604, which is provided on the support plate 603 and is arranged in a straight line. The second positioning hole 604 facilitates the sliding head 608 to slide in or out.

[0028] The directional component 6 also includes a storage sleeve 606, a movable block 607, a slider 608, and a second spring 609. The storage sleeve 606 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting sleeve 602. The movable block 607 is movably installed inside the storage sleeve 606 and moves left and right within the storage sleeve 606. The slider 608 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 607 and is movably installed in the second positioning hole 604 to fix the support plate 603. The second spring 609 is movably installed inside the storage sleeve 606 and is located on the other side of the movable block 607. The second spring 609 pushes the movable block 607.

[0029] The steps of using this utility model are as follows: When this mobile fertilization equipment is in use, the fertilizer in the storage box 2 is thrown to the side by the throwing wheel 3, and the fertilizer is thrown in all directions. The fertilizer is thrown over a wide range. However, the fertilizer is sparse in the area below the throwing wheel 3 due to the obstruction of the throwing wheel 3. Therefore, when it is necessary to concentrate the fertilizer application to the area below the slinger 3, pulling the directional sleeve 601 upward causes the support plate 603 to move upward in the lifting sleeve 602. The slider 608 continuously slides out of the corresponding second positioning hole 604 and into the next second positioning hole 604. The movable block 607 moves back and forth in the storage sleeve 606. When the movable block 607 moves towards the second spring 609, the second spring 609 is compressed. When the movable block 607 moves in the opposite direction, the second spring 609 returns to its original position. After the directional sleeve 601 wraps around the slinger 3 upward, the slider 608 engages with the corresponding second positioning hole 604, positioning and limiting the support plate 603. At this time, the fertilizer thrown out by the slinger 3 enters the directional sleeve 601 and is thrown out from the opening on one side of the directional sleeve 601, so that the fertilizer is concentratedly applied to the area below the slinger 3, improving the convenience of fertilizer application.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production, comprising a frame (1), a storage box (2) fixedly connected to the frame (1), a swivel wheel (3) rotatably connected to the lower part of the storage box (2), and wheels (4) rotatably connected to both sides of the frame (1), characterized in that: A scraper assembly (5) is movably mounted on the frame (1) at the side of the wheel (4). The scraper assembly (5) includes a support frame (501), a lifting block (503), and an inclined scraper (505). The support frame (501) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). The lifting block (503) is movably mounted on the support frame (501). The inclined scraper (505) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting block (503). The inclined scraper (505) scrapes mud off the wheel (4). A directional component (6) is movably installed on the spinning wheel (3). The directional component (6) includes a directional sleeve (601) and a support plate (603). The upper end of the support plate (603) is fixedly connected to the directional sleeve (601). The directional sleeve (601) is movably installed on the spinning wheel (3). The directional sleeve (601) wraps around the spinning wheel (3) and concentrates the fertilizer.

2. The mobile fertilization equipment for facility agriculture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (5) also includes a storage groove (502) and a first limiting block (504). The storage groove (502) is opened on the support frame (501). The lifting block (503) is movably installed in the storage groove (502). The first limiting block (504) is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (501) and the first limiting block (504) is located on both sides of the support frame (501).

3. The mobile fertilization equipment for facility agriculture production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (5) also includes a first spring (506), a first positioning hole (507), and an adjusting bolt (508). The first positioning hole (507) is located on the bottom surface of the lifting block (503). The first spring (506) is located in the storage groove (502), and one end of the first spring (506) is inserted into the first positioning hole (507). The adjusting bolt (508) is threaded to the upper part of the support frame (501), and the lower end of the adjusting bolt (508) is in contact with the lifting block (503).

4. A mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orientation component (6) also includes a lifting sleeve (602) and a second limiting block (605). The lifting sleeve (602) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the support plate (603) is slidably connected inside the lifting sleeve (602), and the second limiting block (605) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate (603).

5. A mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orientation component (6) also includes a second positioning hole (604), which is opened on the support plate (603) and is arranged in a straight line.

6. A mobile fertilization device for facility agriculture production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The orientation component (6) also includes a storage sleeve (606), a movable block (607), a slider (608), and a second spring (609). The storage sleeve (606) is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting sleeve (602). The movable block (607) is movably installed inside the storage sleeve (606). The slider (608) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (607). The slider (608) is movably installed inside the second positioning hole (604). The second spring (609) is movably installed inside the storage sleeve (606) and is located on the other side of the movable block (607).

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