A sliding type medicine seedling cultivation frame

CN224747090UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-15江苏加德华中药材智能种植有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522276007.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-28
Publication Date
2026-09-15
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在中药材种植产业中,幼苗培育是决定药材品质与产量的关键环节,其对培育环境的温湿度、光照强度、通风条件及空间利用率均有严格要求,目前,多采用多层固定式培育架进行药材幼苗培育,此类培育架虽能实现多层培育,但由于多层培育架为固定式结构,后续操作人员在进行播种、浇水、施肥、病虫害防治及幼苗移栽等作业时,高位培育架上的幼苗不够方便进行操作,操作起来损伤率会比较高,直接影响育苗成活率,为此,我们提出一种滑动式药材幼苗培育架用于解决上述问题

Benefits of technology

1.该培育架能够自动调整多个支撑件的高度位置,方便药材幼苗放置在多个支撑件上,并带动药材幼苗进行升降传输,以此对药材幼苗进行纵向空间培育,增加药材幼苗的整体培育数量,且方便将高处位置的药材幼苗传输至下方位置进行移栽作业。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a sliding medicinal herb seedling cultivation rack, specifically relating to the field of medicinal herb cultivation technology. It includes two linear guide rails, each with a cultivation component at its top. Each cultivation component includes a base, with two symmetrically distributed side supports at the top of the base. Sprocket shafts are rotatably mounted at the four corners of each side support, and transmission sprockets are fixedly mounted at the ends of each sprocket shaft. Transmission chains are meshed with the outer sides of the multiple transmission sprockets on the same side. Multiple support components are provided between the two transmission chains. This cultivation rack can automatically adjust the height of the multiple support components, facilitating the placement of medicinal herb seedlings on the support components and driving the seedlings to move up and down for vertical spatial cultivation, increasing the overall number of seedlings cultivated, and facilitating the transfer of seedlings from higher positions to lower positions for transplanting.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal herb cultivation technology, specifically a sliding medicinal herb seedling cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, seedling cultivation is a crucial step that determines the quality and yield of the herbs. It has strict requirements on the temperature, humidity, light intensity, ventilation, and space utilization of the cultivation environment. Currently, multi-layer fixed cultivation racks are commonly used for seedling cultivation. Although these racks can achieve multi-layer cultivation, their fixed structure makes it inconvenient for operators to handle seedlings on higher racks during subsequent operations such as sowing, watering, fertilizing, pest and disease control, and seedling transplanting. This results in a higher damage rate and directly affects the seedling survival rate. Therefore, we propose a sliding seedling cultivation rack to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sliding medicinal seedling cultivation rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sliding medicinal seedling cultivation rack, comprising two linear guide rails, with cultivation components at the top of the two linear guide rails, and multiple cultivation components; The culture medium includes a base, with two symmetrically distributed side supports at the top of the base. Sprocket shafts are rotatably mounted at the four corners of each side support, and drive sprockets are fixedly mounted at the ends of each sprocket shaft. Drive chains are meshed with the outer sides of multiple drive sprockets on the same side. Multiple support members are provided between two drive chains. Two U-shaped top frames are fixedly mounted at the top of the two side supports. Movable wheels are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and the bottom of each movable wheel is movably engaged in a corresponding linear guide rail.

[0005] Preferably, the support member includes a support crossbeam, with mounting bases fixedly installed at both ends of the support crossbeam. A mounting top frame is provided on the top of the mounting base frame, and a bearing is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting top frame. A mounting crossbar is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing, and the end of the mounting crossbar away from the bearing is fixedly installed in the transmission chain at the corresponding pin position.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the mounting base is equipped with a fixing bolt, and the end of the fixing bolt is threaded onto the bottom of the mounting top frame.

[0007] Preferably, a drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the end of one of the sprocket shafts, a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the end of the drive shaft, a worm is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear, and the worm is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the side bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side bracket near the worm gear, and the drive end of the drive motor and the shaft end of the worm gear are fixedly installed.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed base frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each side bracket, and the fixed base frame is fixedly installed at the top of the base.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This cultivation rack can automatically adjust the height of multiple support components, making it convenient to place medicinal seedlings on multiple support components and to move the medicinal seedlings up and down for vertical spatial cultivation, thereby increasing the overall number of medicinal seedlings cultivated, and facilitating the transfer of medicinal seedlings from higher positions to lower positions for transplanting operations.

[0011] 2. The cultivation rack is equipped with casters, which facilitate movement in the linear guide rail, thereby making it easy to slide the entire cultivation unit and adjust the distance between two adjacent cultivation units. This allows the operator to place the unit between two adjacent cultivation units to cultivate the medicinal seedlings on the corresponding cultivation units. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the cultivation component in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support component in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Side support; 21. Fixed base frame; 3. Sprocket shaft; 31. Transmission sprocket; 32. Transmission chain; 4. Support component; 41. Support crossbeam; 42. Mounting base frame; 43. Mounting top frame; 44. Bearing; 45. Mounting crossbar; 46. Fixing bolt; 5. U-shaped top frame; 6. Drive shaft; 61. Worm gear; 62. Worm; 63. Drive motor; 7. Linear guide rail; 71. Moving wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a sliding medicinal seedling cultivation rack, including two linear guide rails 7, with cultivation components at the top of the two linear guide rails 7, and multiple cultivation components. The cultivation component includes a base 1, with two symmetrically distributed side supports 2 at the top of the base 1. A fixed base frame 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each side support 2, and the fixed base frame 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1. Sprocket shafts 3 are rotatably mounted at the four corners of each side support 2, and drive sprockets 31 are fixedly mounted at the ends of each sprocket shaft 3. Drive chains 32 are meshed with the outer sides of multiple drive sprockets 31 on the same side, and multiple support members 4 are provided between two drive chains 32. A drive shaft 6 is fixedly mounted at the end of one of the sprocket shafts 3, and a worm gear 61 is fixedly mounted at the end of the drive shaft 6. A worm 62 is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear 61 and rotatably mounted on the outer side of the side support 2. The outer wall of the side support 2 is close to the worm 62. A drive motor 63 is fixedly installed on one side. The drive end of the drive motor 63 and the shaft end of the worm gear 62 are fixedly installed. By turning on the drive motor 63, the worm gear 62 is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the drive shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn controls one of the corresponding sprocket shafts 3 to rotate, thereby controlling the transmission chain 32 to transmit, and thus driving multiple support members 4 to lift and transmit, thereby automatically adjusting the height of the multiple support members 4, making it convenient to place the medicinal seedlings on the multiple support members 4, and driving the medicinal seedlings to lift and transmit, thereby cultivating the medicinal seedlings in vertical space, increasing the overall number of medicinal seedlings cultivated, and facilitating the transfer of medicinal seedlings from higher positions to lower positions for transplanting.

[0021] Two U-shaped top frames 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the two side supports 2. By setting two U-shaped top frames 5, a liquid spraying device can be installed on the two U-shaped top frames 5 during use. When the support 4 is transferred to the uppermost position, it is convenient for the liquid spraying device to spray the medicinal seedlings on the support 4. The four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly installed with movable wheels 71. The bottom of the movable wheels 71 is movably engaged in the corresponding linear guide rails 7. By setting the movable wheels 71, the movable wheels 71 can move in the linear guide rails 7, thereby facilitating the sliding of the entire cultivation piece and adjusting the distance between two adjacent cultivation pieces. This makes it convenient for the operator to place between two adjacent cultivation pieces to carry out cultivation operations on the medicinal seedlings on the corresponding cultivation pieces.

[0022] The support component 4 includes a support crossbeam 41, with mounting bases 42 fixedly installed at both ends of the support crossbeam 41. A mounting top frame 43 is provided on the top of the mounting base 42, and a bearing 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting top frame 43. A mounting crossbar 45 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing 44. The end of the mounting crossbar 45 away from the bearing 44 is fixedly installed in the transmission chain 32 at the corresponding pin position. The mounting base 42, mounting top frame 43, and support crossbeam 41 can be rotated on the transmission chain 32 to place the medicinal seedlings on the support crossbeam 41.

[0023] The top movable clip of the mounting base 42 is equipped with a fixing bolt 46. The end of the fixing bolt 46 is threaded and installed on the bottom of the mounting top frame 43 to fix the mounting base 42 and the mounting top frame 43. This facilitates the removal of the fixing bolt 46 to disassemble the mounting base 42 and the supporting cross frame 41. This allows for flexible adjustment of the spacing between two adjacent supporting cross frames 41 according to the cultivation of medicinal seedlings, thereby adapting to different cultivation treatments of medicinal seedlings and improving the flexibility of the entire cultivation rack.

[0024] Working principle: Install the liquid spraying equipment on the two U-shaped top frames 5. Then, according to the cultivation of medicinal seedlings, install an appropriate number of support frames 41 and change the spacing between two adjacent support frames 41 to adapt to the cultivation treatment of different medicinal seedlings. Subsequently, the medicinal seedlings were placed on the support frame 41 among multiple support components 4; Subsequently, the drive motor 63 is turned on to drive the worm gear 62 to rotate the worm wheel 61, thereby controlling the drive shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn controls one of the corresponding sprocket shafts 3 to rotate, thereby controlling the transmission chain 32 to transmit, and thus driving multiple support members 4 to lift and transmit, thereby automatically adjusting the height of multiple support members 4, making it convenient to place the medicinal seedlings on multiple support members 4, and driving the medicinal seedlings to lift and transmit, thereby cultivating the medicinal seedlings in vertical space, increasing the overall number of medicinal seedlings cultivated, and facilitating the transfer of medicinal seedlings from higher positions to lower positions for transplanting operations; Once the support 4 is transported to the top position, it is convenient for the spraying equipment to spray the medicinal seedlings on the support 4 with pesticide. The system includes a movable wheel 71 that allows the plant to move along the linear guide rail 7, facilitating the sliding of the entire cultivation piece and adjusting the distance between adjacent cultivation pieces. This allows operators to place the plant between adjacent cultivation pieces to cultivate the medicinal seedlings on the corresponding cultivation pieces.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding medicinal herb seedling cultivation rack, comprising a linear guide rail (7), characterized in that: Two linear guides (7) are provided, and the top ends of the two linear guides (7) are provided with cultivation elements, and multiple cultivation elements are provided; The cultivation component includes a base (1), with two symmetrically distributed side supports (2) at the top of the base (1). Sprocket shafts (3) are rotatably installed at the four corners of the side supports (2). Drive sprockets (31) are fixedly installed at the ends of the sprocket shafts (3). Drive chains (32) are meshed with the outer sides of multiple drive sprockets (31) on the same side. Multiple support members (4) are provided between the two drive chains (32). Two U-shaped top frames (5) are fixedly installed at the top of the two side supports (2). Movable wheels (71) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1). The bottom of the movable wheels (71) is movably engaged in the corresponding linear guide rails (7).

2. The sliding medicinal seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (4) includes a support crossbeam (41), and a mounting base (42) is fixedly installed at both ends of the support crossbeam (41). A mounting top frame (43) is provided on the top of the mounting base frame (42). A bearing (44) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting top frame (43). A mounting crossbar (45) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing (44). The end of the mounting crossbar (45) away from the bearing (44) is fixedly installed in the corresponding pin position in the transmission chain (32).

3. The sliding medicinal seedling cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting base (42) is equipped with a fixing bolt (46), and the end of the fixing bolt (46) is threaded onto the bottom of the mounting top frame (43).

4. The sliding medicinal seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the sprocket shafts (3) has a drive shaft (6) fixedly mounted at one end, and a worm gear (61) is fixedly mounted at the end of the drive shaft (6). A worm (62) is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear (61), and the worm (62) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the side bracket (2).

5. A sliding medicinal herb seedling cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (63) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side bracket (2) near the worm (62), and the drive end of the drive motor (63) and the shaft end of the worm (62) are fixedly installed.

6. A sliding medicinal seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of each side bracket (2) is fixedly installed with a fixed base frame (21), which is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1).