A moss three-dimensional cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model provides a moss three -dimensional cultivation frame, including support frame, a plurality of layers for supporting and placing cultivation box's bracket are set up along the height direction on support frame, and the bracket includes the support plate that is set up for supporting cultivation box and sets up the support plate for supporting cultivation box at the lower end of support plate, the utility model discloses a plurality of layers of support plate for supporting cultivation box and set up along the height direction on support frame and set up at the lower end of support plate for supporting cultivation box, because the support plate is set up obliquely, makes cultivation box and the inclination angle of support plate is consistent, avoids fallen leaves and falls on the surface of cultivation box, thereby avoids the phenomenon that moss breathes because fallen leaves cover on the surface of moss.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of moss cultivation technology, specifically to a three-dimensional moss cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Mosses are characterized by their tolerance to poor soil, strong water and soil retention capacity, and delicate landscape morphology, and have been widely used in fields such as ecological restoration, landscape greening, and biological research.

[0003] Currently, planar cultivation is the mainstream method for large-scale moss cultivation. It typically involves attaching moss plants to the surface of substrates such as peat, coconut coir, or non-woven fabric to create a planar cultivation system. However, this technology still has significant drawbacks. In outdoor or semi-open environments, fallen leaves can easily enter the cultivation box, covering the moss surface, hindering respiration, and even causing diseases, thus affecting moss growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art by providing a three-dimensional moss cultivation rack that can prevent fallen leaves from falling into the cultivation box.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a three-dimensional moss cultivation rack, including several support frames, and several layers of brackets for supporting cultivation boxes are arranged along the height direction on the support frames. Each bracket includes a tray that is inclined to support the cultivation box and a support plate arranged at the lower end of the tray to support the cultivation box.

[0006] This application provides a support frame with several layers of inclined trays along the height direction for supporting the cultivation box, and a support plate at the lower end of the trays for supporting the cultivation box. Because the trays are inclined, the inclination angle between the cultivation box and the trays is consistent, which prevents fallen leaves from falling on the surface of the cultivation box, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that fallen leaves covering the moss surface and hindering the respiration of the moss.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame includes a pair of symmetrically inclined support surfaces that form a triangular structure with the ground. Each support surface includes several parallel inclined support rods arranged from bottom to top, and several horizontally arranged connecting rods between the inclined support rods. The bracket is installed between the inclined support rods. Through the combined action of the inclined support surfaces, multiple layers of support rods, and connecting rods, multi-directional support points are formed, improving the mechanical performance of the structure and ensuring that the bracket installed on it can stably bear the weight, reducing the risk of swaying and tilting during use.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting rod includes a support column and a fixing column disposed on the inclined support rod, with the support column fixedly installed at the bottom of the tray. By fixing the support column to the bottom of the tray, the entire structure becomes more robust, preventing the tray from swaying due to wind or other external forces, and improving the tray's load-bearing capacity and stability.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing posts are fixedly installed on the back of the tray and extend to both ends of the support frame. The fixing posts, fixedly installed on the back of the tray and extending to both ends of the support frame, not only effectively enhance the connection strength between the tray and the support frame, but also further improve the stability of the tray during use, thereby preventing the tray from tilting due to uneven stress and providing a more reliable and stable cultivation environment for moss growth.

[0010] Preferably, the support plate is provided with a limiting rail to restrict the movement of the cultivation box. The limiting rail on the support plate ensures that the cultivation box is stably fixed within the bracket, preventing displacement or falling during movement.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame is equipped with a drip irrigation system, which includes a main water supply pipe connected to a water pump and branch drip pipes connected to the main water supply pipe. The main water supply pipe is connected to a water source, and the branch drip pipes extend from the main water supply pipe to the top of the cultivation box. The main water supply pipe is responsible for leading the water source to the front end of each branch drip pipe, ensuring unobstructed water flow; the branch drip pipes extend the main water supply pipe to the top of the cultivation box, so that the moss in the cultivation box can receive water. The interaction between the two effectively ensures the uniformity of water supply.

[0012] Preferably, the branch drip irrigation system has a water outlet facing downwards, through which water drips into the cultivation box below. The water outlet on the branch drip irrigation system ensures that the moss in each cultivation box receives water through drip irrigation.

[0013] Preferably, the bracket is equipped with a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity of the cultivation box. By installing the humidity sensor within the bracket, the humidity of the cultivation environment can be monitored in real time, and the sensor is linked to the drip irrigation system controller to ensure that the cultivation environment is always under suitable humidity conditions, thereby improving the growth quality and yield of the moss.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the cultivation rack is equipped with a water circulation system. The water circulation system includes a water collection device connected to a support plate via a pipe, a filter device connected to the water collection device via a pipe, and a return water device connected to the filter device via a pipe. The water collection device collects excess irrigation water from the cultivation boxes, the filter device filters the irrigation water in the water collection device, and the return water device is connected to the main water supply pipe for water recycling. The water collection device collects excess irrigation water from the cultivation boxes, and after filtration by the filter device, the water is returned to the main water supply pipe by the return water device. This water circulation system enables the recycling of irrigation water, effectively saving water resources.

[0015] Preferably, the bracket is provided with drainage holes, through which excess water is transported to the lower bracket. A water collection pipe is installed on the lower bracket below the corresponding drainage hole, and the water collection pipe is connected to a water collection device. The drainage holes are used to regulate water levels, draining excess water to the lower bracket, thereby achieving precise control and effective utilization of water within the bracket. The lower bracket collects the water drained from the upper bracket and transports the excess water to the water collection device through the collection pipe.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model sets several layers of brackets along the height direction of the support frame to support and place the cultivation boxes. Compared with traditional flat cultivation, it effectively solves the problem of unreasonable space planning in existing facilities and meets the space requirements of large-scale cultivation. At the same time, since the bracket plates are set at an incline, the incline angle of the cultivation boxes inside the bracket is consistent with that of the bracket plates, which avoids fallen leaves from falling on the surface of the cultivation boxes. This avoids the phenomenon that fallen leaves covering the surface of moss will hinder the respiration of moss, while reducing the cost of manual cleaning and ensuring a clean environment for moss growth. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water circulation system of this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of section C.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 11. Inclined support rod; 12. Connecting rod; 121. Support column; 122. Fixing column; 2. Cultivation box; 3. Bracket; 31. Tray; 32. Support plate; 33. Limiting rail; 34. Drain hole; 35. Water collection pipe; 4. Drip irrigation system; 41. Main water supply pipe; 42. Branch drip pipe; 421. Water outlet; 5. Humidity sensor; 6. Water circulation system; 61. Water collection device; 62. Filter device; 63. Water return device. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0020] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a three-dimensional moss cultivation rack, including a support frame 1. The support frame 1 has several layers of brackets 3 arranged along the height direction for supporting and placing cultivation boxes 2. The brackets 3 include a tray 31 arranged at an incline for supporting the cultivation boxes 2 and a support plate 32 arranged at the lower end of the tray 31 for supporting the cultivation boxes 2.

[0021] This application provides a support frame 1 with several layers of brackets 3 along the height direction to support the cultivation boxes 2. Compared with traditional flat cultivation, this effectively solves the problem of unreasonable space planning in existing facilities and meets the space requirements of large-scale cultivation. At the same time, since the brackets 31 are set at an angle, the cultivation boxes 2 in the brackets 3 are at the same angle as the brackets 31, which avoids fallen leaves from falling on the surface of the cultivation boxes 2. This avoids the phenomenon of fallen leaves covering the surface of moss and hindering the respiration of moss, while reducing the cost of manual cleaning and ensuring a clean environment for moss growth.

[0022] The support frame 1 has various structures; it can be set upright or tilted, as long as the tray 31 is tilted.

[0023] Reference Figure 1As shown in this application, the support frame 1 includes a pair of symmetrically inclined support surfaces that form a triangular structure with the ground. Each support surface includes several parallel inclined support rods 11 arranged from bottom to top, and several horizontally arranged connecting rods 12 between the inclined support rods. A bracket 3 is installed between the inclined support rods 11. The support frame 1 utilizes a pair of symmetrically inclined support surfaces to form a stable triangular structure. This structure improves overall stability and reduces the risk of swaying and tilting during use. The inclined support rods 11 on the support frame 1 primarily provide support. By forming a series of parallel and hierarchical structures, they effectively disperse and transmit external forces, increasing the overall structural stability and load-bearing capacity. The connecting rods 12 enhance the structural strength of the support frame 1. By connecting the inclined support rods 11 to each other, they further ensure the stability of the support frame 1. The bracket 3 is responsible for supporting the cultivation box 2. By precisely installing it between the inclined support rods 11, it ensures the stability of the cultivation box 2. In addition, since the bracket 3 is installed between the inclined support rods 11, the bracket 3 changes with the tilt angle of the support frame 1, so that the user can adjust the angle of the cultivation box 2 by adjusting the support frame 1 according to the cultivation needs, and finally adjust the cultivation environment.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the connecting rod 12 includes a support column 121 and a fixing column 122 disposed on the inclined support rod. The support column 121 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 31. The fixed installation of the support column 121 on the bottom of the support plate 31 makes the entire structure of the bracket 3 more robust, avoids the bracket 3 from swaying due to wind or other external forces, and improves the load-bearing capacity and stability of the bracket 3.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the fixing posts 122 are fixedly installed on the back of the tray 31 and extend to both ends of the support frame 1. The fixing posts 122, fixedly installed on the back of the tray 31 and extending to both ends of the support frame 1, not only effectively enhance the connection strength between the tray 31 and the support frame 1, but also further improve the stability of the tray 31 during use, thereby preventing the cultivation box 2 from tilting due to uneven force, and providing a more reliable and stable cultivation environment for moss growth. The number of fixing posts 122 can be single or multiple. In this application, each tray 31 has a fixing post 122 at the middle and end positions on the back.

[0026] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the support plate 32 is provided with a limiting bar 33 to restrict the movement of the cultivation box 2. The limiting bar 33 on the support plate 32 can stably fix the cultivation box 2 in the bracket 3, avoiding displacement or falling of the cultivation box 2 during movement, and providing a stable growth carrier for the moss.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a drip irrigation system 4 is installed on the support frame 1. The drip irrigation system 4 includes a main water supply pipe 41 connected to a water pump and branch drip pipes 42 connected to the main water supply pipe 41. The main water supply pipe 41 is connected to a water source, and the branch drip pipes 42 extend from the main water supply pipe 41 to the top of the cultivation box 2. The main water supply pipe 41 is responsible for leading the water source to the front end of each branch drip pipe 42 to ensure unobstructed water flow; the branch drip pipes 42 extend the main water supply pipe 41 to the top of the cultivation box 2 so that the moss in the cultivation box 2 can receive water. The interaction between the two effectively ensures the uniformity of water supply, so that the roots of the moss can receive water.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the branch drip irrigation pipe 42 is provided with a water outlet 421 facing downwards, through which water drips into the cultivation box 2 below. The water outlet 421 on the branch drip irrigation pipe makes efficient use of water resources, avoiding water waste compared with traditional irrigation methods, and ensuring sufficient water supply for the moss during its growth process.

[0029] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a humidity sensor 5 is installed inside the bracket 3 to detect the humidity of the cultivation box 2. The humidity sensor 5 inside the bracket 3 monitors the humidity of the cultivation environment in real time and is linked to the controller of the drip irrigation system 4. When the humidity of the cultivation environment is detected to be lower than the suitable threshold for moss, the controller automatically starts the drip irrigation system 4 to replenish water; when the humidity is higher than the upper threshold, the drip irrigation is automatically turned off to reduce the humidity inside the cultivation box 2. This solves the problem of existing facilities relying on manual humidity management and having large errors, and ensures that the moss cultivation environment is always under suitable humidity conditions, thereby improving the growth quality and yield of the moss.

[0030] Reference Figure 3As shown, the bottom of the cultivation rack is equipped with a water circulation system 6. The water circulation system 6 includes a water collection device 61 connected to the support plate 32 via a pipe, a filter device 62 connected to the water collection device 61 via a pipe, and a return water device 63 connected to the filter device 62 via a pipe. The water collection device 61 is used to collect excess irrigation water from the cultivation box 2, the filter device 62 is used to filter the irrigation water in the water collection device 61, and the return water device 63 is connected to the main water supply pipe 41 for water recycling. The water collection device 61 collects excess irrigation water from the cultivation box 2, which can effectively prevent water waste; the filter device 62 filters and purifies the irrigation water in the water collection device 61, thereby removing impurities and harmful substances, ensuring that subsequent water resources can enter the water circulation system 6 for reuse in irrigation; the return water device 63 is connected to the main water supply pipe 41, which can reintroduce the filtered water into the irrigation system, realizing the recycling of water resources and improving water resource utilization efficiency.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the bracket 3 is equipped with a drain hole 34. Excess water is transported to the lower bracket 3 through the drain hole 34. A water collection pipe 35 is installed on the lower bracket 3 below the corresponding drain hole 34, and the water collection pipe 35 is connected to the water collection device 61. The drain hole 34 is used to regulate water, draining excess water to the lower bracket 3 through the drain hole 34, thereby achieving precise control and effective utilization of water in the bracket 3. The lower bracket 3 collects the water discharged from the upper layer and transports the excess water to the water collection device 61 through the collection pipe. Then, it is filtered by the filter device 62 and transported to the main water supply pipe 41 through the return water device 63, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources and effectively saving water resources.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A moss stereocultivation rack comprising a support rack (1), characterized in that, The support frame (1) has several layers of brackets (3) along the height direction for supporting the cultivation box (2). The bracket (3) includes a tray (31) that is inclined to support the cultivation box (2) and a support plate (32) that is disposed at the lower end of the tray (31) to support the cultivation box (2).

2. The moss three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) includes a pair of symmetrically inclined support surfaces that form a triangular structure with the ground. The support surfaces include several parallel inclined support rods (11) arranged from bottom to top and several horizontally arranged connecting rods (12) between the inclined support rods. The bracket (3) is installed between the inclined support rods (11).

3. The moss three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting rod (12) includes a support column (121) and a fixing column (122) disposed on the inclined support rod, wherein the support column (121) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tray (31).

4. The moss three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing column (122) is fixedly installed on the back of the tray (31) and extends to both ends of the support frame (1).

5. The moss three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (32) is provided with a limiting bar (33) for restricting the movement of the cultivation box (2).

6. The moss three-dimensional cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) is equipped with a drip irrigation system (4). The drip irrigation system (4) includes a main water supply pipe (41) connected to a water pump and a branch drip pipe (42) connected to the main water supply pipe (41). The main water supply pipe (41) is connected to a water source, and the branch drip pipe (42) extends from the main water supply pipe (41) to the top of the cultivation box (2).

7. A three-dimensional moss cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The branch dropper (42) is provided with a water outlet (421) facing downwards, through which water drips into the cultivation box (2) below.

8. A three-dimensional moss cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bracket (3) is equipped with a humidity sensor (5) for detecting the humidity of the cultivation box (2).

9. A three-dimensional moss cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the cultivation rack is provided with a water circulation system (6). The water circulation system (6) includes a water collection device (61) connected to the support plate (32) through a pipe, a filter device (62) connected to the water collection device (61) through a pipe, and a return water device (63) connected to the filter device (62) through a pipe. The water collection device (61) is used to collect excess irrigation water from the cultivation box (2). The filter device (62) is used to filter the irrigation water in the water collection device (61). The return water device (63) is connected to the main water supply pipe (41) for circulating water.

10. A three-dimensional moss cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (3) is provided with a water leakage hole (34). Excess water is transported to the lower bracket (3) through the water leakage hole (34). The bottom bracket (3) is equipped with a water collection pipe (35) located below the corresponding water leakage hole (34). The water collection pipe (35) is connected to the water collection device (61).

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