Corn pest multi-modal trapping and detecting device with quick disassembly function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn pest multimode trapping detection equipment with quick dismounting function relates to pest trapping technical field, including support base, the top of support base is connected with the auxiliary board through the second bolt, the both sides of auxiliary board are connected with two symmetrical support rods that set up, and the control box is clamped to the position of the top between two support rods, the top of control box is connected with the rain shield through locking assembly. The utility model discloses through the detachable connecting structure of support base, support rod, control box and rain shield, so that the whole equipment adopts less bolt and can realize quick assembly and disassembly, greatly simplifies the whole equipment's dismounting process, and the user is convenient to use and quickly put into use, and the detachable connecting structure can also promote the component to be convenient for carrying and storage, and after storage, the multifunctional trapping assembly can be protected and not damaged, and has certain reliability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest trapping technology, specifically to a multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of green prevention and control of agricultural pests and diseases, accurate monitoring of pest population dynamics is a key prerequisite for achieving efficient prevention and control. Currently, various trapping and monitoring devices have been disclosed in existing technologies. These devices typically integrate single trapping methods such as color trapping, light trapping, or pheromone trapping to form a multimodal trapping structure. By combining trapping methods, the trapping efficiency and monitoring accuracy of target corn pests can be improved, thereby enabling effective tracking of pest population dynamics and providing technical support for green prevention and control of corn pests and diseases.

[0003] However, existing multimodal trapping and detection equipment for corn pests still has some shortcomings in practical applications: for example, the main structure of existing equipment mostly adopts welding or multiple sets of commercially available bolts for connection. Among them, the welded structure still maintains a large volume after disassembly, which brings great inconvenience to carrying and storing the equipment. On the other hand, the multi-bolt structure has the problem of complicated disassembly and assembly process, resulting in low equipment disassembly and assembly efficiency. This seriously affects the deployment flexibility, maintenance convenience and usage efficiency of the equipment in field operations, thus limiting its large-scale promotion and application in corn planting scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly functions, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly functions includes a support base. An auxiliary plate is connected to the top of the support base via a second bolt. Two symmetrically arranged support rods are connected to both sides of the auxiliary plate via first bolts. A control box is secured between the two support rods near the top. A rain shield is connected to the top of the control box via a locking assembly, and a lifting assembly is connected to the bottom of the control box. A multifunctional trapping assembly sliding on the support rods is connected to the output end of the lifting assembly. The locking assembly includes two second T-shaped slots connected to the top of the control box, a second T-shaped block slidably disposed within each second T-shaped slot, a U-shaped support plate connected to each second T-shaped block, and a plum blossom handle fastener threadedly connected to each second T-shaped slot. The top of each U-shaped support plate is connected to the rain shield, and each second T-shaped block has a locking groove adapted to the threaded section of the corresponding plum blossom handle fastener.

[0006] Preferably, a first positioning block is welded to one end of each support rod, and an inner fixing block is welded to the other end of each support rod. Positioning slots are respectively opened on the facing sides of the two first positioning blocks, and a first T-shaped block is respectively engaged in the two positioning slots. One side of the first T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control box.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the support rod is separated into two wiring channels by an inner solid block, and the inside of the support rod is a hollow structure, with a wire hole on the first positioning block communicating with the inner cavity of the support rod.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged insertion blocks, and the top of the support base is provided with insertion slots corresponding to the two insertion blocks one by one. The surface of the insertion block is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the insertion slot is provided with a positioning slot, and one end of the second bolt passes through the support rod and the through hole and is threaded into the positioning slot.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the auxiliary plate is provided with a threaded groove, and one end of the first bolt passes through the support rod and is threaded into the threaded groove.

[0010] Preferably, the multifunctional trapping assembly includes a square frame plate that slides on a support rod, a camera installed at the top inside the square frame plate, a sex lure box and a light lure installed at the bottom inside the square frame plate, and two mounting plates hinged to the bottom side of the square frame plate. The two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged about the sex lure box as an axis of symmetry, and each mounting plate is connected to an L-shaped plate. The inner wall of the square frame plate is rotatably connected to a T-shaped limiting block for cooperating with the L-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded ring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frame plate, the threaded ring is concentrically arranged with the camera, and a protective cover is threadedly connected to the threaded ring.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the support base has a placement cavity for placing the storage battery, and the surface of the support base has a cable outlet hole communicating with the placement cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an electric actuator connected to the bottom of the control box and two guide telescopic rods. The two guide telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged about the electric actuator as an axis of symmetry, and the output end of the electric actuator is connected to the square frame plate.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows: In this utility model, the detachable connection structure of the support base, support rod, control box and rain cover allows the entire device to be quickly assembled and disassembled with fewer bolts, greatly simplifying the overall assembly and disassembly process and making it convenient for users to put the device into use quickly. In addition, the detachable connection structure of the entire device also makes the components easy to carry and store, and can protect the multi-functional trapping components from damage after storage, thus having a certain degree of reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a frontal planar structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the support rod of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate storage structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 11. Insertion slot; 2. Support rod; 21. Second bolt; 22. First positioning block; 23. First bolt; 24. Wire hole; 25. Positioning slot; 3. Mounting plate; 31. L-shaped plate; 4. Control box; 41. First T-shaped block; 42. Second T-shaped slot; 43. Plum blossom handle fastener; 44. U-shaped support plate; 45. Second T-shaped block; 46. Rain cover; 5. Auxiliary plate; 51. Insertion block; 6. Square frame plate; 61. Electric actuator; 62. Camera; 63. Threaded ring; 64. Protective cover; 65. T-shaped limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments: like Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function, including a support base 1. The top of the support base 1 is connected to an auxiliary plate 5 by a second bolt 21. Two symmetrically arranged support rods 2 are connected to both sides of the auxiliary plate 5 by first bolts 23. A control box 4 is clamped between the two support rods 2 near the top. The top of the control box 4 is connected to a rain shield 46 by a locking assembly, and the bottom of the control box 4 is connected to a lifting assembly. The output end of the lifting assembly is connected to a component that slides on the support rod. The multi-functional trapping assembly on the 2 includes a locking assembly comprising two second T-shaped slots 42 connected to the top of the control box 4, a second T-shaped block 45 slidably disposed in each second T-shaped slot 42, a U-shaped support plate 44 connected to each second T-shaped block 45, and a plum blossom handle fastener 43 threadedly connected to each second T-shaped slot 42. The top of each U-shaped support plate 44 is connected to a rain shield 46, and each second T-shaped block 45 is provided with a locking groove adapted to the threaded section of the corresponding plum blossom handle fastener 43.

[0020] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a first positioning block 22 is welded to one end of each support rod 2, and an inner fixing block is welded to the other end of each support rod 2. Positioning slots 25 are respectively opened on the facing sides of the two first positioning blocks 22. A first T-shaped block 41 is respectively engaged in the two positioning slots 25. One side of the first T-shaped block 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control box 4. One end of the support rod 2 is separated into two wiring channels by the inner fixing block, and the interior of the support rod 2 is a hollow structure. A wire hole 24 communicating with the inner cavity of the support rod 2 is opened on the first positioning block 22. Two symmetrically arranged insertion blocks 51 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate 5, and the support base 1... The top has insertion slots 11 corresponding to the two insertion blocks 51. The surface of the insertion block 51 has through holes. The inner wall of the insertion slot 11 has a positioning groove. One end of the second bolt 21 passes through the support rod 2 and the through hole and is threaded into the positioning groove. The surface of the auxiliary plate 5 has a threaded groove. One end of the first bolt 23 passes through the support rod 2 and is threaded into the threaded groove. The inner wall of the first positioning block 22 has a wear-resistant coating. The wiring channel and wire hole 24 are provided to facilitate the concealment of the cable. The first T-shaped block 41 is made of nylon and slides with the first positioning block 22 to enable quick mounting and dismounting of the control box 4.

[0021] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, the multi-functional trapping assembly includes a square frame plate 6 sliding on a support rod 2, a camera 62 mounted on the top of the square frame plate 6, a sex lure box and a light attractant mounted on the bottom of the square frame plate 6, and two mounting plates 3 hinged to the bottom side of the square frame plate 6. The two mounting plates 3 are symmetrically arranged about the sex lure box as an axis of symmetry, and each mounting plate 3 is connected to an L-shaped plate 31. The inner wall of the square frame plate 6 is rotatably connected to a T-shaped limiting block 65 for cooperating with the L-shaped plate 31. A threaded ring 63 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the square frame plate 6. The threaded ring 63 is concentrically arranged with the camera 62, and a protective cover 64 is threadedly connected to the threaded ring 63. The lifting assembly includes an electric actuator 61 connected to the bottom of the control box 4 and two guide telescopic rods. The two guide telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged about the electric actuator 61, and the output end of the electric actuator 61 is connected to the square frame plate 6. Each guide telescopic rod consists of an inner rod and an outer cylinder, with the inner rod and outer cylinder slidingly engaged, and the mating surfaces coated with grease. Furthermore, in actual use, the outer wall of the square frame plate 6 can be provided with a guide groove (not shown in the figure), and a guide slider (not shown in the figure) connected to the support rod 2 can be slidably connected within the guide groove. Thus, the guide groove and guide slider ensure the smooth lifting and lowering of the square frame plate 6. In addition, the camera 62 can be a high-definition infrared camera with night vision capability, and the protective cover 64 effectively protects the camera 62 from damage after disassembly.

[0022] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the surface of the support base 1 has a placement cavity for placing the storage battery, and the surface of the support base 1 has a cable outlet hole communicating with the placement cavity. The placement cavity has a rectangular structure, and the inner wall of the cavity is provided with cushioning sponge. The cable outlet hole on the surface of the support base 1 has a rubber sealing ring inside to prevent the cable from being worn.

[0023] The working principle of this multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly functions will be explained in detail below.

[0024] like Figure 1-6As shown, during assembly, the support base 1 is first fixedly installed on the foundation (which can be a concrete foundation) through the positioning and mounting holes on its surface. Then, the auxiliary plate 5 is placed on the support base 1, during which the insertion block 51 is inserted into the insertion slot 11. Subsequently, the support rod 2 is fixedly installed on the support base 1 and the auxiliary plate 5 in sequence through the first bolt 23 and the second bolt 21, which makes the structure of the two support rods 2 stable. This process only requires four bolts, making the installation simple and quick. After the two support rods 2 are fully assembled, the first T-shaped block 41 on the control box 4 can be inserted into the corresponding positioning slot. Within 25, the control box 4 can be stably positioned within the positioning slot 25 under the action of gravity, without the need for bolt installation; finally, the second T-shaped block 45 connected to the rain cover 46 is inserted into the corresponding second T-shaped slot 42, so that the operator can fix the second T-shaped block 45 by rotating the plum blossom handle fastener 43, ensuring the installation stability of the rain cover 46, and this method is simple and quick; after the above assembly is completed, the operator can rotate the T-shaped limit block 65 upwards to allow the two mounting plates 3 to unfold for use; and the screwing of the protective cover 64 can expose the camera 62 for use.

[0025] It is worth noting that in this solution, the control box 4 is integrated with the lifting component and the multi-functional trapping component as a single, non-removable structure. That is, by storing the mounting plate 3 and installing the protective cover 64, the multi-functional trapping component can be protected, and conversely, the corresponding operation can enable the multi-functional trapping component to be used, which is simple and convenient.

[0026] In use, this invention first connects the wiring in the support base 1 to the wiring in the support rod 2 through the outlet hole, and then connects the other end of the wiring in the support rod 2 to the wiring on the control box 4, ensuring the normal operation of the entire circuit. Next, the sticky insect board is placed on the two mounting plates 3, and the lure is placed in the lure box. Thus, at night, following the habits of corn pests, the light attracts various phototactic corn pests (such as corn borers and bollworms), the sticky insect board attracts aphids and whiteflies, and the lure in the lure box attracts male pests. When there are many corn pests at the light attractor, sticky insect board, and lure box, some pests will adhere to the sticky insect board. Then, with the timed camera 62, image recognition can be achieved, and the captured image can be transmitted to the processing module in the control box 4 for image processing. The processed data can then be stored in the storage module of the control box 4 for easy retrieval by staff.

[0027] In disassembly, the process is the reverse of the installation sequence. First, the part connected to the wiring in the support rod 2 is disconnected to de-energize it. Then, the multi-functional trapping component is protected. Subsequently, the operator can disassemble the device from the top down. Specifically, by rotating the fastener 43 in the opposite direction, the second T-shaped block 45 disengages from the second T-shaped slot 42, thus disassembling the rain cover 46. By lifting the control box 4 upwards, the first T-shaped block 41 disengages from the positioning slot 25, thus disassembling the control box 4. By rotating the first bolt 23 and the second bolt 21 in the opposite direction, the two support rods 2 can be disassembled. Finally, by tightening the nut on the support base 1, the support base 1 is separated from the bolts on the foundation, completing the overall disassembly of the device.

[0028] It is worth noting that before rotating the mounting plate 3, the T-shaped limiting block 65 needs to be rotated so that the mounting plate 3 can be stored in the optimal position after rotation (i.e., the inner wall of the square frame plate 6 is provided with a limiting block to prevent the mounting plate 3 from rotating excessively, see...). Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown), after the mounting plate 3 is rotated 90 degrees, the operator can release the force on the T-shaped limiting block 65, so that the T-shaped limiting block 65 is reset under the action of gravity, thereby completing the positioning effect of the two L-shaped plates 31, and thus realizing the work of rotating and storing the mounting plate 3, so as to place the frame plate 6.

[0029] Furthermore, after the entire device is disassembled, the cables in support rod 2 remain inside support rod 2. Specifically, both ends of the cables in support rod 2 can be inserted into or intertwined with other cables to ensure electrical operation between them. Conversely, they can be disconnected to cut off power, ensuring that the cables in support rod 2 are always retained inside, avoiding the hassle of threading them each time. This not only improves the efficiency of disassembling the device but also prevents damage to the cables during disassembly. It should also be noted that a rubber sleeve is installed between the cable and the cable hole 24, securing the cable within the cable hole 24. Rubber components can also be placed inside the cable routing channels on both sides of the inner fixing block to further secure one end of the cable.

[0030] It should be noted that this solution aims to protect the physical structure, but does not protect the circuit and electrical control. The circuit mentioned in this article is only to supplement the explanation of the feasibility and authenticity of this utility model. This utility model does not require protection of the electrical control and circuit technology. It is worth emphasizing that although this solution does not describe the electrical control program in detail, those skilled in the art can be familiar with and apply it based on their professional knowledge.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joint" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function, characterized in that: The device includes a support base, an auxiliary plate connected to the top of the support base by a second bolt, two symmetrically arranged support rods connected to both sides of the auxiliary plate by a first bolt, a control box being secured between the two support rods near the top, a rain shield connected to the top of the control box by a locking assembly, and a lifting assembly connected to the bottom of the control box. The output end of the lifting assembly is connected to a multi-functional trapping assembly that slides on the support rod. The locking assembly includes two second T-shaped slots connected to the top of the control box, a second T-shaped block slidably disposed in each second T-shaped slot, a U-shaped support plate connected to each second T-shaped block, and a plum blossom handle fastener threadedly connected to each second T-shaped slot. The top of each U-shaped support plate is connected to a rain shield, and each second T-shaped block has a locking groove adapted to the threaded section of the corresponding plum blossom handle fastener.

2. The multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the support rods has a first positioning block welded to one end and an inner fixing block welded to the other end. The two first positioning blocks have positioning slots on their facing sides, and a first T-shaped block is engaged in each of the two positioning slots. One side of the first T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control box.

3. The multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the support rod is separated into two wiring channels by an inner solid block, and the inside of the support rod is a hollow structure. The first positioning block has a wire hole that communicates with the inner cavity of the support rod.

4. The multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged insertion blocks, and the top of the support base is provided with insertion slots corresponding to the two insertion blocks. The surface of the insertion block is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the insertion slot is provided with a positioning slot. One end of the second bolt passes through the support rod and the through hole and is threaded into the positioning slot.

5. The multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the auxiliary plate is provided with a threaded groove, and one end of the first bolt passes through the support rod and is threaded into the threaded groove.

6. The multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional trapping assembly includes a square frame plate that slides on a support rod, a camera installed at the top inside the square frame plate, a sex lure box and a light lure installed at the bottom inside the square frame plate, and two mounting plates hinged to the bottom side of the square frame plate. The two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged about the sex lure box as an axis of symmetry, and each mounting plate is connected to an L-shaped plate. The inner wall of the square frame plate is rotatably connected to a T-shaped limiting block for cooperating with the L-shaped plate.

7. The multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded ring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the square frame plate. The threaded ring is concentrically arranged with the camera, and a protective cover is threaded onto the threaded ring.

8. The multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the support base is provided with a placement cavity for placing the storage battery, and the surface of the support base is provided with a cable outlet hole communicating with the placement cavity.

9. A multimodal trapping and detection device for corn pests with quick assembly and disassembly function as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes an electric actuator connected to the bottom of the control box and two guide telescopic rods. The two guide telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged about the electric actuator as an axis of symmetry, and the output end of the electric actuator is connected to the square frame plate.

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