Scutellaria baicalensis ecological planting disease and insect pest early warning monitor
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522108444.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为解决现有的黄芩生态种植的病虫害预警监测仪不便于对诱捕的害虫进行清理的技术问题，本实用新型提供一种黄芩生态种植的病虫害预警监测仪
本实用新型提供一种黄芩生态种植的病虫害预警监测仪，通过诱虫灯管可以对害虫进行引诱，通过电网可以击落害虫，害虫尸体沿收集盘进入收集箱内，通过隔网可以拦截落叶、石子等杂质，确保仅害虫进入收集箱内，避免干扰后续识别，进入收集箱内的害虫尸体落入收集盒内，通过收集机构可以对害虫尸体进行收集并进行烘干处理，通过锁定机构能够将收集盒锁定在收集箱的底部且便于对其进行拆卸分离，从而便于对收集的害虫尸体进行清理，通过监测分析机构可以对害虫的种类和数量进行监测分析，通过收集盒可以收集害虫尸体，通过加热板可以对落入收集盒内的害虫尸体进行烘干，防止腐烂滋生细菌，虫尸干燥后可作为有机肥原料，通过带有销孔的L型插板并配合锁定机构可以将收集盒锁定在收集箱的底部且便于对其进行拆卸分离，从而便于对收集的害虫尸体进行清理，通过推板带动销杆横向移动，从而使销杆与销孔相分离，然后将收集盒拆下对其内的害虫尸体进行清理，清理完成后将收集盒重新沿底部插入收集箱的内部，松开推板，通过弹簧回弹推板使销杆插入销孔内，从而将收集盒锁定在收集箱的底部，通过环形照明灯对害虫尸体进行照明，通过AI摄像头对害虫的种类和数量进行监测分析，通过通信模块和天线使控制模块连接互联网，控制模块通过互联网将分析数据发送至后台服务器，从而使工作人员远程获取监测数据，通过挂钩可以悬挂预警监测仪。
Smart Images
Figure CN224747326U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Scutellaria baicalensis ecological planting technology, and in particular to a pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological planting. Background Technology
[0002] The ecological cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis is based on the core concept of simulating natural ecology. Priority is given to areas with sandy loam or loam soils at altitudes of 500-2000 meters, ample sunlight, and good drainage. A crop rotation system reduces continuous cropping obstacles, and deep tillage and well-rotted organic fertilizer improve soil structure. Drip / sprinkler irrigation technology is used for precise water conservation. For arid northern regions, mulch film is used to conserve moisture, while drainage ditches are installed in rainy southern regions to prevent flooding. Biological pesticides and physical traps are used to control root rot, leaf blight, and cutworms. The planting cycle is typically 2-3 years. During spring sowing, a stable soil temperature of 15℃ at a depth of 5 cm is used as an indicator, employing a wide row spacing (30-40cm) and dense planting pattern to ensure ventilation and light penetration. During autumn harvest, mechanical deep digging is used to reduce root breakage, and bark-removal techniques are used to improve the quality of the medicinal material, ultimately forming a closed-loop ecological chain of "soil conservation - water-saving irrigation - green pest control - mechanical harvesting." During the ecological cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis, pest and disease early warning monitoring instruments are used for monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases.
[0003] However, existing pest and disease early warning and monitoring instruments for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological planting are often inconvenient for cleaning up trapped pests.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for the ecological cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the technical problem that existing pest and disease early warning and monitoring instruments for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation are inconvenient for cleaning up trapped pests, this utility model provides a pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation.
[0006] The pest and disease early warning monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation provided by this utility model includes: a mounting plate; an insect-attracting lamp and an electric grid installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; a collection tray fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric grid; a collection box fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection tray; a partition net fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box; a collection mechanism installed at the bottom of the collection box for collecting insect carcasses; a locking mechanism installed at the bottom of the collection box for locking the collection mechanism; and a monitoring and analysis mechanism installed at the bottom of the partition net for monitoring and analyzing the collected insects.
[0007] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes: a collection box disposed at the bottom of the collection box; a heating plate disposed on the inner wall of the collection box; and a U-shaped plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box.
[0008] Preferably, the collection box has a slot, and an L-shaped insert plate is fixedly installed on the collection box. The L-shaped insert plate is adapted to the slot, and a pin hole is provided on the L-shaped insert plate.
[0009] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes: a pin rod slidably mounted on the U-shaped plate and adapted to the pin hole; a push plate fixedly sleeved on the pin rod; a spring slidably sleeved on the pin rod; and a limiting block fixedly mounted on one end of the pin rod.
[0010] Preferably, the monitoring and analysis mechanism includes: an AI camera and a ring light disposed at the bottom of the mesh; a housing fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate; and a control module disposed on the inner wall of the housing.
[0011] Preferably, the control module is equipped with a communication module, and an antenna is provided on one side of the housing.
[0012] Preferably, a hook is provided on the top of the housing, and the hook is made of stainless steel.
[0013] Compared with related technologies, the pest and disease early warning monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation. Insect-attracting lamps lure pests, and an electric grid knocks them down. The dead pests fall along a collection tray into a collection box. A mesh screen intercepts fallen leaves, pebbles, and other impurities, ensuring only pests enter the collection box and preventing interference with subsequent identification. The dead pests fall into a collection container, where a collection mechanism collects and dries them. A locking mechanism secures the collection container to the bottom of the collection box and facilitates disassembly and removal, making it easy to clean the collected insect corpses. A monitoring and analysis mechanism monitors and analyzes the type and quantity of pests. The collection box collects the dead pests, and a heating plate dries the corpses, preventing rotting and bacterial growth. The dried insect corpses can be used as organic fertilizer. The system uses an L-shaped insert plate with a pin hole and a locking mechanism to lock the collection box at the bottom of the collection box, facilitating disassembly and removal for cleaning the collected insect carcasses. A push plate moves the pin rod laterally, separating it from the pin hole. The collection box is then removed to clean the insect carcasses. After cleaning, the collection box is reinserted into the collection box at the bottom. The push plate is released, and a spring returns the push plate, inserting the pin rod into the pin hole and locking the collection box at the bottom. A ring light illuminates the insect carcasses, and an AI camera monitors and analyzes the types and quantities of pests. A communication module and antenna connect the control module to the internet, allowing the control module to send the analyzed data to a backend server, enabling staff to remotely access the monitoring data. A hook allows the early warning monitoring device to be suspended. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure.
[0015] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Insect-attracting lamp tube; 3. Electric grid; 4. Collection tray; 5. Collection box; 6. Separator net; 7. Collection box; 8. Heating plate; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. Slot; 11. L-shaped insert plate; 12. Pin hole; 13. Pin rod; 14. Push plate; 15. Spring; 16. Limiting block; 17. AI camera; 18. Ring light; 19. Housing; 20. Control module; 21. Communication module; 22. Antenna; 23. Hook. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown. The pest and disease early warning monitoring device for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation includes: a mounting plate 1; an insect-attracting lamp 2 and an electric grid 3 installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1; a collection tray 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric grid 3; a collection box 5 fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection tray 4; a partition net 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box 5; a collection mechanism installed at the bottom of the collection box 5 for collecting insect carcasses; a locking mechanism installed at the bottom of the collection box 5 for locking the collection mechanism; and a monitoring and analysis mechanism installed at the bottom of the partition net 6 for monitoring and analyzing the collected pests. The insect-attracting lamp 2 can be used to monitor the pests... The system attracts insects, and the electric grid 3 knocks them down. The insect carcasses travel along the collection tray 4 into the collection box 5. A screen 6 intercepts fallen leaves, pebbles, and other impurities, ensuring that only insects enter the collection box 5 and preventing interference with subsequent identification. The insect carcasses in the collection box 5 fall into the collection container 7, where they are collected and dried. A locking mechanism secures the collection container 7 to the bottom of the collection box 5 and allows for easy disassembly and separation, facilitating the cleaning of the collected insect carcasses. A monitoring and analysis system monitors and analyzes the types and quantities of insects.
[0018] The collection mechanism includes: a collection box 7 located at the bottom of the collection box 5; a heating plate 8 located on the inner wall of the collection box 7; and a U-shaped plate 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box 7. The collection box 7 can collect insect corpses, and the heating plate 8 can dry the insect corpses that fall into the collection box 7 to prevent them from rotting and breeding bacteria. The dried insect corpses can be used as raw materials for organic fertilizer.
[0019] The collection box 7 has a slot 10, and the collection box 5 has an L-shaped insert plate 11 fixedly installed on it. The L-shaped insert plate 11 is adapted to the slot 10. The L-shaped insert plate 11 has a pin hole 12. The collection box 7 can be locked to the bottom of the collection box 5 by the L-shaped insert plate 11 with the pin hole 12 and the locking mechanism, and it is easy to disassemble and separate it, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the collected insect corpses.
[0020] The locking mechanism includes: a pin 13 slidably mounted on the U-shaped plate 9 and adapted to the pin hole 12; a push plate 14 fixedly sleeved on the pin 13; a spring 15 slidably sleeved on the pin 13; and a limiting block 16 fixedly mounted on one end of the pin 13. The push plate 14 drives the pin 13 to move laterally, thereby separating the pin 13 from the pin hole 12. Then, the collection box 7 is removed and the insect corpses inside are cleaned. After cleaning, the collection box 7 is reinserted into the collection box 5 along the bottom. The push plate 14 is released, and the spring 15 rebounds the push plate 14, causing the pin 13 to insert into the pin hole 12, thereby locking the collection box 7 at the bottom of the collection box 5.
[0021] The monitoring and analysis mechanism includes: an AI camera 17 and a ring light 18 installed at the bottom of the mesh 6; a housing 19 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1; and a control module 20 installed on the inner wall of the housing 19, which illuminates the insect corpses with the ring light 18 and monitors and analyzes the types and quantities of insects with the AI camera 17.
[0022] The control module 20 is equipped with a communication module 21, and an antenna 22 is provided on one side of the housing 19. The control module 20 is connected to the Internet through the communication module 21 and the antenna 22. The control module 20 sends the analysis data to the back-end server through the Internet, so that the staff can remotely obtain the monitoring data.
[0023] The top of the housing 19 is provided with a hook 23, which is made of stainless steel and can be used to hang the early warning monitoring device.
[0024] The working principle of the pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows: The early warning monitoring device can be suspended by hook 23, pests can be attracted by insect-attracting lamp 2, and pests can be knocked down by electric grid 3. The dead pests enter the collection box 5 along the collection tray 4. The partition net 6 can intercept impurities such as fallen leaves and stones to ensure that only pests enter the collection box 5 and avoid interfering with subsequent identification. The dead pests in the collection box 5 fall into the collection box 7. The dead pests are illuminated by the ring light 18. The types and numbers of pests are monitored and analyzed by the AI camera 17. The control module 20 is connected to the Internet through the communication module 21 and antenna 22. The control module 20 sends the analysis data to the back-end server through the Internet, so that the staff can remotely obtain the monitoring data. The heating plate 8 can dry the insect carcasses that fall into the collection box 7, preventing them from rotting and breeding bacteria. The dried insect carcasses can be used as raw materials for organic fertilizer. When it is necessary to clean the insect corpses in the collection box 7, push the push plate 14 to one side. The push plate 14 drives the pin 13 to move laterally, thereby separating the pin 13 from the pin hole 12. Then, remove the collection box 7 and clean the insect corpses inside. After cleaning, reinsert the collection box 7 into the collection box 5 along the bottom. Release the push plate 14, and the spring 15 will push the push plate 14 back to insert the pin 13 into the pin hole 12, thereby locking the collection box 7 at the bottom of the collection box 5.
[0025] Compared with related technologies, the pest and disease early warning monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a pest and disease early warning and monitoring device for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation. Insect-attracting lamps (2) lure pests, and electric grids (3) knock them down. The dead insects fall along a collection tray (4) into a collection box (5). A mesh screen (6) intercepts fallen leaves, pebbles, and other impurities, ensuring only pests enter the collection box (5) and preventing interference with subsequent identification. The dead insects fall into a collection container (7) which is then collected and dried. A locking mechanism secures the collection container (7) to the bottom of the collection box (5) and facilitates disassembly and cleaning. A monitoring and analysis mechanism monitors and analyzes the types and quantities of pests. The collection container (7) collects the dead insects, and a heating plate (8) dries them, preventing rotting and bacterial growth. The dried insect carcasses can be used as organic fertilizer. The device utilizes an L-shaped insert plate with pin holes (12). 11. With the locking mechanism, the collection box 7 can be locked to the bottom of the collection box 5 and is easy to disassemble and separate, thus facilitating the cleaning of the collected insect corpses. The push plate 14 drives the pin 13 to move laterally, thereby separating the pin 13 from the pin hole 12. Then, the collection box 7 is removed and the insect corpses inside are cleaned. After cleaning, the collection box 7 is reinserted into the collection box 5 along the bottom. The push plate 14 is released, and the spring 15 rebounds the push plate 14, causing the pin 13 to insert into the pin hole 12, thereby locking the collection box 7 to the bottom of the collection box 5. The ring light 18 illuminates the insect corpses. The AI camera 17 monitors and analyzes the types and quantities of insects. The communication module 21 and antenna 22 connect the control module 20 to the Internet. The control module 20 sends the analysis data to the back-end server via the Internet, allowing staff to remotely obtain the monitoring data. The early warning monitoring instrument can be suspended by the hook 23.
[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for ecological cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis, characterized in that, include: Mounting plate; Insect-attracting lamps and an electric grid installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; A collection tray fixedly installed at the bottom of the power grid; A collection box fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection tray; A mesh screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection box; A collection mechanism is installed at the bottom of the collection box to collect the dead insects; A locking mechanism installed at the bottom of the collection box for locking the collection mechanism; A monitoring and analysis device installed at the bottom of the mesh for monitoring and analyzing the collected pests.
2. The pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism includes: A collection box is located at the bottom of the collection box; A heating plate is installed on the inner wall of the collection box; A U-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box.
3. The pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The collection box has a slot, and an L-shaped insert plate is fixedly installed on the collection box. The L-shaped insert plate is adapted to the slot, and a pin hole is provided on the L-shaped insert plate.
4. The pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking mechanism includes: A pin rod that is slidably mounted on the U-shaped plate and adapted to the pin hole; A push plate fixedly sleeved on the pin; A spring that is slidably sleeved on the pin; A limiting block is fixedly installed at one end of the pin.
5. The pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring and analysis institutions include: An AI camera and a ring light are installed at the bottom of the mesh; A housing that is fixedly installed on top of the mounting plate; The control module is installed on the inner wall of the housing.
6. The pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The control module is equipped with a communication module, and an antenna is provided on one side of the housing.
7. The pest and disease early warning and monitoring instrument for Scutellaria baicalensis ecological cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the housing is provided with a hook, which is made of stainless steel.