Insect situation monitoring device

Abstract

This application discloses an insect monitoring device, comprising: an insect-attracting mechanism; an insect-killing mechanism; a monitoring mechanism; an insect-rain diversion base having a mixing channel, an insect-transporting channel, and a drainage channel; a guiding component disposed in the upper end of the mixing channel; a diversion component rotatably disposed at the intersection of the lower end of the mixing channel, the upper end of the insect-transporting channel, and the upper end of the drainage channel, having a first state and a second state; in the first state, covering at least a portion of the upper end of the drainage channel; in the second state, covering at least a portion of the upper end of the insect-transporting channel; and a first driving component for driving the diversion component to rotate. It has a function to automatically close the inlet of the insect-killing mechanism during rainy weather, effectively preventing rainwater from entering the monitoring mechanism through the insect-killing mechanism, thus avoiding the insect samples being soaked by rainwater, ensuring that the insects remain intact and easily dispersed, thereby facilitating subsequent accurate image recognition and monitoring analysis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of insect pest monitoring technology, and in particular to an insect pest monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Biological pests and diseases are common problems in crop production and the sustainable development of forest resources. Monitoring pest infestations is of great significance to the production and development of agriculture and forestry and is an important part of biological control.

[0003] Currently, the insect monitoring methods on the market use insect monitoring devices. The working principle is as follows: insects are attracted by an insect-attracting mechanism. The insects collide with the impact plates around the insect-attracting mechanism and fall into the insect-collecting funnel below the insect-attracting mechanism. After passing through the insect transport channel, they reach the insect-killing mechanism for insect treatment. Then, they reach the monitoring mechanism for photographing and identification. Finally, the insects are collected by the collection mechanism.

[0004] However, such insect monitoring devices still have shortcomings in the insect trapping process: because the insect trapping mechanism is an open structure, rainwater can easily flow into the monitoring mechanism during rainy weather, causing the insects on the monitoring mechanism to become wet and stick together, making it impossible to disperse them effectively, thus affecting the subsequent image recognition and monitoring results. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides an insect infestation monitoring device to solve the problems existing in related technologies. The technical solution is as follows:

[0006] This application provides an insect infestation monitoring device, including:

[0007] Insect trapping mechanisms;

[0008] An insect-killing mechanism is disposed below the insect-attracting mechanism;

[0009] A monitoring mechanism is provided below the insecticidal mechanism and is connected to the insecticidal mechanism. The monitoring mechanism is used to monitor the insects output by the insecticidal mechanism.

[0010] An insect rain diversion substrate is disposed between the insect attracting mechanism and the insect killing mechanism. The insect rain diversion substrate has a mixing channel, an insect conveying channel, and a drainage channel. The upper end of the mixing channel is connected to the insect attracting mechanism, and the lower end of the mixing channel, the upper end of the insect conveying channel, and the upper end of the drainage channel converge and connect. The lower end of the insect conveying channel is connected to the insect killing mechanism, and the lower end of the drainage channel is connected to the outside.

[0011] A guiding component is disposed within the upper end of the mixing channel, the guiding component being used to guide insects and rainwater entering the mixing channel to one side near the upper end of the drainage channel;

[0012] A diversion component, rotatably disposed at the intersection of the lower end of the mixing channel, the upper end of the insect transport channel, and the upper end of the drainage channel, has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the diversion component covers at least a portion of the upper end of the drainage channel, so that the mixing channel is connected to the insect transport channel; in the second state, the diversion component covers at least a portion of the upper end of the insect transport channel, so that the mixing channel is connected to the drainage channel; and

[0013] A first driving component is disposed on the insect rain diversion base, and the output end of the first driving component is connected to the diversion component. The first driving component is used to drive the diversion component to rotate.

[0014] In one embodiment, the guide member is inclined downward toward the upper end of the drainage channel.

[0015] In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0016] A guide component, the upper end of which is connected to the bottom of the insect-attracting mechanism, and the lower end of which is connected to the upper end of the mixing channel; the guide component has a guide channel that connects the insect-attracting mechanism and the mixing channel.

[0017] The upper end of the guide component is located between the upper side wall of the mixed channel and the lower outer wall of the guide component.

[0018] In one embodiment, in the first state, the lower end of the diversion component forms a communication port with the inner wall of the insect-rain diversion base, the communication port connecting the insect transport channel and the drainage channel, and the communication port being used to guide rainwater sliding off the diversion component to the drainage channel.

[0019] In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0020] A rain sensor is disposed on the top of the insect-attracting mechanism and is used to monitor rainwater.

[0021] A circuit board electrically connected to the first driving component and the rain sensor, the circuit board being used to control the operation of the first driving component based on feedback information from the rain sensor.

[0022] In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0023] A first limit switch is disposed on the insect rain diversion substrate;

[0024] The second limit switch is disposed on the insect rain diversion substrate;

[0025] The first swing arm is disposed on the output end of the first drive component. In the first state, the first swing arm abuts against the first limit switch, causing the first drive component to be controlled to stop.

[0026] The second swing arm is disposed on the output end of the first drive component. In the second state, the second swing arm abuts against the second limit switch, causing the first drive component to be shut down under control.

[0027] In one embodiment, the insecticidal mechanism includes:

[0028] An insecticidal substrate, the insecticidal substrate being connected to the insect rain diversion substrate, the insecticidal substrate having an insecticidal channel, the insecticidal channel being connected to the lower end of the insect transport channel and the monitoring mechanism;

[0029] An upper baffle is rotatably disposed within the upper end of the insecticidal channel, and the upper baffle is used to open or close the upper end of the insecticidal channel.

[0030] The second driving component is disposed on the insecticidal substrate, and the output end of the second driving component is connected to the upper baffle. The second driving component is used to drive the upper baffle to rotate.

[0031] The lower baffle is rotatably disposed inside the lower end of the insecticidal channel, and the lower baffle is used to open or close the lower end of the insecticidal channel.

[0032] A third driving component, disposed on the insecticidal substrate, has its output end connected to the lower baffle, and is used to drive the lower baffle to rotate; and

[0033] A heater is disposed on the insecticidal substrate and is used to heat the space enclosed by the upper baffle and the lower baffle.

[0034] In one embodiment, the insecticidal mechanism further includes:

[0035] A third limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate;

[0036] The fourth limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate;

[0037] The third swing arm is disposed at the output end of the second drive component. When the upper baffle is in the open state, the third swing arm abuts against the third limit switch so that the second drive component is controlled to stop.

[0038] The fourth swing arm is disposed at the output end of the second drive component. When the upper baffle is in the closed state, the fourth swing arm abuts against the fourth limit switch to control the second drive component to shut down.

[0039] The fifth limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate;

[0040] The sixth limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate;

[0041] The fifth swing arm is disposed at the output end of the third drive component. When the lower baffle is in the open state, the fifth swing arm abuts against the fifth limit switch to control the third drive component to shut down.

[0042] The sixth swing arm is disposed at the output end of the third drive component. When the lower baffle is in the closed state, the sixth swing arm abuts against the sixth limit switch to control the third drive component to shut down.

[0043] In one embodiment, the monitoring agency includes:

[0044] A monitoring platform is installed below the insecticidal mechanism and is used to receive insects output by the insecticidal mechanism.

[0045] A vibrator, the vibrator being disposed at the bottom of the monitoring platform; and

[0046] A camera is installed on one side of the monitoring platform and is used to collect images of insects laid flat on the monitoring platform.

[0047] In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0048] A collection mechanism is located below the monitoring platform and is used to collect insects;

[0049] A cleaning mechanism is used to sweep insects on the monitoring platform into the collection mechanism.

[0050] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions include at least the following:

[0051] This invention discloses an insect monitoring device that automatically closes the inlet of the insect-killing mechanism during rainy weather. This effectively prevents rainwater from entering the monitoring mechanism through the insect-killing mechanism, thus avoiding the wetting of insect samples on the monitoring mechanism and ensuring that the insects remain intact and easily dispersed, which is beneficial for subsequent accurate image recognition and monitoring analysis. The device includes an insect-attracting mechanism, an insect-killing mechanism, a monitoring mechanism, an insect-rain diversion base, a guiding component, a diversion component, and a first driving component. In rainless weather, the diversion component maintains its first state, covering at least a portion of the upper end of the drainage channel, connecting the mixing channel and the insect transport channel. At this time, insects introduced by the insect-attracting mechanism are impacted inside and pass sequentially through the guiding component and the diversion component, through the mixing channel and the insect transport channel, into the insect-killing mechanism for killing, and then transported to the monitoring mechanism for monitoring. During rainy weather, the first driving component drives the diversion component to rotate, covering at least a portion of the upper end of the insect transport channel, thereby closing the inlet of the insect-killing mechanism and connecting the mixing channel and the drainage channel. Thus, rainwater entering from the insect-attracting mechanism is guided by the guiding component into the drainage channel and discharged to the outside of the device, achieving effective separation of insects and rainwater. This prevents rainwater from entering the insect-killing and monitoring mechanisms, ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the monitoring process. At the same time, it prevents rainwater from wetting the relevant electrical components in the insect-killing and monitoring mechanisms, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0052] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of this application will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0053] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.

[0054] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the insect monitoring device of this utility model;

[0055] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the insect monitoring device of this utility model from a first-person perspective;

[0056] Figure 3 This utility model's insect monitoring device is shown in a cross-sectional view from a second perspective;

[0057] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide component, the insect rain diversion base, and the insect-killing mechanism assembled together in this utility model.

[0058] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An exploded view of the structure shown;

[0059] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the structure shown;

[0060] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the structure shown.

[0061] Figure Labels

[0062] 1. Insect-attracting mechanism; 2. Insect-killing mechanism; 21. Insect-killing substrate; 211. Insect-killing channel; 22. Upper baffle; 23. Second drive component; 24. Lower baffle; 25. Third drive component; 26. Heater; 27. Third limit switch; 28. Fourth limit switch; 29. ​​Third swing arm; 210. Fourth swing arm; 220. Fifth limit switch; 230. Sixth limit switch; 240. Fifth swing arm; 250. Sixth swing arm; 3. Monitoring mechanism; 31. Monitoring platform 32. Vibrator; 4. Insect and rain diversion substrate; 41. Mixed channel; 42. Insect transport channel; 43. Drainage channel; 44. Drain outlet; 5. Guiding component; 6. Diversion component; 7. First driving component; 8. Guiding component; 81. Guiding channel; 9. Connecting port; 10. Rainwater sensor; 20. First limit switch; 30. Second limit switch; 40. First swing arm; 50. Second swing arm; 60. Collection mechanism; 70. Cleaning mechanism; 80. Support substrate. Detailed Implementation

[0063] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0064] See Figures 1-7 This invention illustrates a preferred embodiment of an insect infestation monitoring device, comprising:

[0065] Insect trapping mechanism 1;

[0066] Insect-killing mechanism 2 is located below insect-attracting mechanism 1;

[0067] Monitoring mechanism 3 is located below insecticidal mechanism 2 and is connected to insecticidal mechanism 2. Monitoring mechanism 3 is used to monitor the insects output by insecticidal mechanism 2.

[0068] The insect rain diversion base 4 is located between the insect attracting mechanism 1 and the insect killing mechanism 2. The insect rain diversion base 4 has a mixing channel 41, an insect conveying channel 42 and a drainage channel 43. The upper end of the mixing channel 41 is connected to the insect attracting mechanism 1. The lower end of the mixing channel 41, the upper end of the insect conveying channel 42 and the upper end of the drainage channel 43 are connected to each other. The lower end of the insect conveying channel 42 is connected to the insect killing mechanism 2 and the lower end of the drainage channel 43 is connected to the outside.

[0069] The guide component 5 is disposed in the upper end of the mixing channel 41. The guide component 5 is used to guide the insects and rainwater entering the mixing channel 41 to the side near the upper end of the drainage channel 43.

[0070] Diverting component 6 is rotatably disposed at the intersection of the lower end of the mixing channel 41, the upper end of the insect transport channel 42, and the upper end of the drainage channel 43. Diverting component 6 has a first state and a second state. In the first state, diverting component 6 covers at least a portion of the upper end of the drainage channel 43, so that the mixing channel 41 connects to the insect transport channel 42. In the second state, diverting component 6 covers at least a portion of the upper end of the insect transport channel 42, so that the mixing channel 41 connects to the drainage channel 43.

[0071] The first driving component 7 is disposed on the insect rain diversion base 4. The output end of the first driving component 7 is connected to the diversion component 6. The first driving component 7 is used to drive the diversion component 6 to rotate.

[0072] This invention discloses an insect monitoring device that automatically closes the inlet of the insect-killing mechanism 2 during rainy weather. This effectively prevents rainwater from entering the monitoring mechanism 3 through the insect-killing mechanism 2, thus avoiding the insect samples on the monitoring mechanism 3 from being soaked by rainwater. This ensures that the insects remain intact and are easily dispersed, which is beneficial for subsequent accurate image recognition and monitoring analysis. The device includes an insect-attracting mechanism 1, an insect-killing mechanism 2, a monitoring mechanism 3, an insect-rain diversion base 4, a guiding component 5, a diversion component 6, and a first driving component 7. In rainless weather, the diversion component 6 maintains its first state, covering at least a portion of the upper end of the drainage channel 43, connecting the mixing channel 41 and the insect transport channel 42. At this time, the insects introduced by the insect-attracting mechanism 1 are impacted inside and pass sequentially through the guiding component 5 and the diversion component 6, through the mixing channel 41 and the insect transport channel 42, into the insect-killing mechanism 2 for killing, and then transported to the monitoring mechanism 3 for monitoring. During rainy weather, the first driving component 7 drives the diversion component 6 to rotate, covering at least a portion of the upper end of the insect transport channel 42, thereby closing the inlet of the insect-killing mechanism 2 and connecting the mixing channel 41 with the drainage channel 43. As a result, rainwater entering from the insect-attracting mechanism 1 is guided by the guiding component 5 into the drainage channel 43, thus being discharged outside the device. This effectively separates insects from rainwater, preventing rainwater from entering the insect-killing mechanism 2 and the monitoring mechanism 3, ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the monitoring process. Simultaneously, it prevents rainwater from wetting the relevant electrical components in the insect-killing mechanism 2 and the monitoring mechanism 3, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0073] See Figures 5-6 In one embodiment, the guiding component 5 is inclined downwards towards the upper end of the drainage channel 43, that is, the guiding component 5 is an inclined structure. Thus, by utilizing the gravity of the rainwater itself and the guiding effect of the inclined wall, rainwater can be automatically drained into the drainage channel 43 quickly, actively and in a concentrated manner during rainy weather, which effectively enhances the reliability and efficiency of the insect-rain diversion mechanism. At the same time, the inclined structure does not affect the normal passage of insects during non-rainy periods. Thus, with a simple and purely mechanical structure that does not require additional power control, the device's environmental adaptability and overall operational stability under complex weather conditions are significantly improved.

[0074] See Figure 2 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0075] The guide component 8 has its upper end connected to the bottom of the insect-attracting mechanism 1 and its lower end connected to the upper end of the mixing channel 41. That is, the guide component 8 has a sunken structure and a guide channel 81 that connects the insect-attracting mechanism 1 and the mixing channel 41.

[0076] The upper end of the guide component 5 is located between the upper side wall of the mixing channel 41 and the lower outer wall of the guide component 8. By adding the guide component 8, its upper end is connected to the bottom of the insect-attracting mechanism 1, and its upper end extends into the upper interior of the mixing channel 41, forming a continuous guide channel 81, which can effectively guide insects smoothly into the mixing channel 41 from the guide channel 81. At the same time, by precisely setting the upper end of the guide component 5 between the upper side wall of the mixing channel 41 and the lower outer wall of the guide component 8, it can cover the gap between the upper end of the guide component 5 and the upper side wall of the mixing channel 41, preventing rainwater from seeping in through the gap, thereby ensuring that rainwater is concentrated and reliably discharged to the drainage channel 43, enhancing the sealing and flow guidance reliability of the overall structure.

[0077] See Figure 6 In one embodiment, in the first state, the lower end of the diversion component 6 forms a communication port 9 with the inner wall of the insect rain diversion base 4. The communication port 9 connects the insect transport channel 42 and the drainage channel 43, and is used to guide rainwater sliding down from the diversion component 6 to the drainage channel 43. In this way, even in the early stage of rainfall or when the rainfall is small and the inlet of the insecticidal mechanism 2 cannot be closed in time, the rainwater sliding down along the diversion component 6 can be guided into the drainage channel 43 and discharged in time through the communication port 9. This achieves initial rainwater diversion while maintaining the main functional state of the device, and enhances the adaptability of the device to rainfall of different intensities and the reliability of drainage.

[0078] See Figure 2 In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0079] Rain sensor 10 is located on top of insect attracting mechanism 1. Rain sensor 10 is used to monitor rainwater, that is, to detect rainfall signals in real time.

[0080] The circuit board (not shown in the figure) is electrically connected to the first drive component 7 and the rain sensor 10. The circuit board is used to control the operation of the first drive component 7 according to the feedback information of the rain sensor 10, so as to realize the automatic control of the start-stop and operation status of the first drive component 7, thereby realizing the intelligent switching of the working status of the diversion component 6 and improving the automation level and operational reliability of the device under complex weather conditions.

[0081] See Figure 5 In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0082] The first limit switch 20 is disposed on the insect rain diversion base 4;

[0083] The second limit switch 30 is disposed on the insect rain diversion base 4;

[0084] The first swing arm 40 is disposed on the output end of the first drive component 7. In the first state, the first swing arm 40 abuts against the first limit switch 20, so that the first drive component 7 is controlled to stop, ensuring that the diversion component 6 stops accurately at the position of connecting the insect conveying channel 42.

[0085] The second swing arm 50 is disposed on the output end of the first drive component 7. In the second state, the second swing arm 50 abuts against the second limit switch 30, causing the first drive component 7 to be shut down under control, thereby ensuring that the diversion component 6 stops accurately at the position of connecting the drainage channel 43, effectively improving the accuracy of state switching and the reliability of device operation.

[0086] Specifically, the first driving component 7 is a DC motor, which directly drives the shunt component 6 to rotate. It has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to maintain.

[0087] Of course, in other embodiments, the first driving component 7 may also be a combination structure of a rotary hydraulic cylinder or any intermediate transmission mechanism such as a motor and gear mechanism or belt drive mechanism.

[0088] In one embodiment, the insect rain diversion base 4 is provided with a viewing section facing the location of the diversion component 6. The viewing section is used to allow the user to visually observe the internal condition of the insect rain diversion base 4 from outside the device, thereby facilitating maintenance.

[0089] See Figures 4-7 In one embodiment, the insecticidal mechanism 2 includes:

[0090] Insecticidal substrate 21, insecticidal substrate 21 is connected to insect rain diversion substrate 4, insecticidal substrate 21 has insecticidal channel 211, insecticidal channel 211 is connected to the lower end of insect transport channel 42 and monitoring mechanism 3;

[0091] The upper baffle 22 is rotatably disposed in the upper end of the insecticidal channel 211. The upper baffle 22 is used to open or close the upper end of the insecticidal channel 211.

[0092] The second driving component 23 is disposed on the insecticidal substrate 21. The output end of the second driving component 23 is connected to the upper baffle 22. The second driving component 23 is used to drive the upper baffle 22 to rotate.

[0093] The lower baffle 24 and the upper baffle 22 are rotatably disposed in the lower end of the insecticidal channel 211. The lower baffle 24 is used to open or close the lower end of the insecticidal channel 211.

[0094] A third driving component 25 is disposed on the insecticidal substrate 21. The output end of the third driving component 25 is connected to the lower baffle 24, and the third driving component 25 is used to drive the lower baffle 24 to rotate.

[0095] Heater 26 is disposed on insecticidal substrate 21 and is used to heat the space enclosed by upper baffle 22 and lower baffle 24. That is, insecticidal mechanism 2 includes insecticidal substrate 21, upper baffle 22, second drive component 23, lower baffle 24, third drive component 25 and heater 26. The insecticidal substrate 21 has an insecticidal channel 211. The upper baffle 22 and the lower baffle 24 are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the insecticidal channel 211 respectively through the second driving component 23 and the third driving component 25, and can independently control the opening and closing of the upper and lower ends of the insecticidal channel 211. When the upper and lower ends of the insecticidal channel 211 are closed, a closed insecticidal space is formed, restricting insects from escaping. When the insecticidal channel 211 is open, insects are allowed to pass through. The heater 26 is set on the insecticidal substrate 21 and can heat the insecticidal space formed by the upper baffle 22 and the lower baffle 24. This structure, through the coordinated action of the upper baffle 22, the lower baffle 24 and the heater 26, forms a closed space for heating treatment during the insecticidal stage, effectively improving the insecticidal efficiency and heat energy utilization rate.

[0096] See Figures 4-7 In one embodiment, the insecticidal mechanism 2 further includes:

[0097] The third limit switch 27 is disposed on the insecticidal substrate 21;

[0098] The fourth limit switch 28 is disposed on the insecticidal substrate 21;

[0099] The third swing arm 29 is located at the output end of the second drive component 23. When the upper baffle 22 is in the open state, the third swing arm 29 abuts against the third limit switch 27 so that the second drive component 23 is controlled to stop, ensuring that the upper baffle 22 opens accurately.

[0100] The fourth swing arm 210 is located at the output end of the second drive component 23. When the upper baffle 22 is in the closed state, the fourth swing arm 210 abuts against the fourth limit switch 28 so that the second drive component 23 is controlled to stop, ensuring that the upper baffle 22 is accurately closed.

[0101] The fifth limit switch 220 is disposed on the insecticidal substrate 21;

[0102] The sixth limit switch 230 is disposed on the insecticidal substrate 21;

[0103] The fifth swing arm 240 is located at the output end of the third drive component 25. When the lower baffle 24 is in the open state, the fifth swing arm 240 abuts against the fifth limit switch 220 so that the third drive component 25 is controlled to stop, ensuring that the lower baffle 24 opens accurately.

[0104] The sixth swing arm 250 is located at the output end of the third drive component 25. When the lower baffle 24 is in the closed state, the sixth swing arm 250 abuts against the sixth limit switch 230, thereby controlling the third drive component 25 to shut down and ensuring the accurate closure of the lower baffle 24. Through the coordinated operation of the third swing arm 29 and the third limit switch 27, and the coordinated operation of the fourth swing arm 210 and the fourth limit switch 28, precise control of the opening and closing position of the upper baffle 22 is achieved. At the same time, through the coordinated operation of the fifth swing arm 240 and the fifth limit switch 220, and the coordinated operation of the sixth swing arm 250 and the sixth limit switch 230, precise control of the opening and closing position of the lower baffle 24 is achieved. This effectively ensures that the insecticidal channel 211 can be reliably closed when needed, and that the corresponding drive component is stopped in a timely manner after the action is completed, thereby improving the controllability, safety, and operating efficiency of the entire insecticidal process.

[0105] Specifically, the second drive component 23 is a DC motor, which directly drives the upper baffle 22 to rotate. It has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to maintain.

[0106] Of course, in other embodiments, the second drive component 23 may also be a combination structure of a rotary hydraulic cylinder or any intermediate transmission mechanism such as a motor and gear mechanism or belt drive mechanism.

[0107] Specifically, the third drive component 25 is a DC motor, which directly drives the lower baffle 24 to rotate. It has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to maintain.

[0108] Of course, in other embodiments, the third drive component 25 may also be a combination structure of a rotary hydraulic cylinder or any intermediate transmission mechanism such as a motor and gear mechanism or belt drive mechanism.

[0109] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the monitoring agency 3 includes:

[0110] Monitoring platform 31 is set up below the insecticidal mechanism 2 and can be floated up and down. Monitoring platform 31 is used to receive insects output by insecticidal mechanism 2.

[0111] A vibrator 32, located at the bottom of the monitoring platform 31, disperses the insect samples on the monitoring platform 31 evenly through vibration; and

[0112] A camera (not shown in the figure) is installed on one side of the monitoring platform 31 to capture images of insects laid out on the platform. Through the coordinated operation of the monitoring platform 31, the vibrator 32, and the camera, the insects are effectively dispersed and images are captured, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring data.

[0113] See Figure 3 In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0114] Collection mechanism 60 is located below monitoring platform 31 and is used to collect insects;

[0115] The cleaning mechanism 70 is used to sweep insects from the monitoring platform 31 into the collection mechanism 60. Thus, after monitoring is completed, the cleaning mechanism 70 sweeps the insects from the monitoring platform 31 into the collection mechanism 60, achieving automatic emptying and resetting of the monitoring platform 31. This prevents insect samples from accumulating on the monitoring platform 31, ensuring the independence and accuracy of insect samples during continuous monitoring, and improving the automation level and long-term operational stability of the device.

[0116] To increase the carrying capacity, in one embodiment, the top of the collecting mechanism 60 has a collecting cavity for receiving insects. The vertical projection of the monitoring platform 31 is within the vertical projection of the collecting cavity, ensuring that all insects falling from the monitoring platform 31 can be collected by the collecting cavity.

[0117] In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 70 includes a motor and a sweeping rod connected to the output shaft of the motor. The motor drives the sweeping rod to swing back and forth on the top surface of the monitoring platform 31 to sweep insects on the monitoring platform 31 to the collection mechanism 60.

[0118] In one embodiment, the insect monitoring device further includes:

[0119] The supporting base 80, the insecticidal mechanism 2, the monitoring mechanism 3, the collection mechanism 60, and the cleaning mechanism 70 are all set on the supporting base 80 to support the insecticidal mechanism 2, the monitoring mechanism 3, the collection mechanism 60, and the cleaning mechanism 70, thereby improving the stability of the overall structure of the device.

[0120] In one embodiment, the lower end of the drainage channel 43 has a drain outlet 44, which is connected to the outside of the device via a drain pipe, so as to effectively guide rainwater to the outside of the device.

[0121] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of those different embodiments or examples.

[0122] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0123] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An insect infestation monitoring device, characterized in that, include: Insect trapping mechanisms; An insect-killing mechanism is disposed below the insect-attracting mechanism; A monitoring mechanism is provided below the insecticidal mechanism and is connected to the insecticidal mechanism. The monitoring mechanism is used to monitor the insects output by the insecticidal mechanism. The insect rain diversion substrate is disposed between the insect attracting mechanism and the insect killing mechanism. The insect rain diversion substrate has a mixing channel, an insect conveying channel, and a drainage channel. The upper end of the mixing channel is connected to the insect attracting mechanism. The lower end of the mixing channel, the upper end of the insect conveying channel, and the upper end of the drainage channel converge and connect. The lower end of the insect conveying channel is connected to the insect killing mechanism. The lower end of the drainage channel is connected to the outside. A guiding component is disposed within the upper end of the mixing channel, the guiding component being used to guide insects and rainwater entering the mixing channel to one side near the upper end of the drainage channel; A diversion component is rotatably disposed at the intersection of the lower end of the mixing channel, the upper end of the insect transport channel, and the upper end of the drainage channel. The diversion component has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the diversion component covers at least a portion of the upper end of the drainage channel so that the mixing channel is connected to the insect transport channel. In the second state, the diversion component covers at least a portion of the upper end of the insect transport channel so that the mixing channel connects to the drainage channel; as well as A first driving component is disposed on the insect rain diversion base, and the output end of the first driving component is connected to the diversion component. The first driving component is used to drive the diversion component to rotate.

2. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide component is inclined downwards towards the upper end of the drainage channel.

3. The pest monitoring device of claim 2, wherein The insect infestation monitoring device also includes: A guide component, the upper end of which is connected to the bottom of the insect-attracting mechanism, and the lower end of which is connected to the upper end of the mixing channel; the guide component has a guide channel that connects the insect-attracting mechanism and the mixing channel. The upper end of the guide component is located between the upper side wall of the mixed channel and the lower outer wall of the guide component.

4. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the first state, the lower end of the diversion component forms a communication port with the inner wall of the insect rain diversion base. The communication port connects the insect transport channel and the drainage channel. The communication port is used to guide the rainwater that slides off the diversion component to the drainage channel.

5. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect infestation monitoring device also includes: A rain sensor is disposed on the top of the insect-attracting mechanism and is used to monitor rainwater. A circuit board electrically connected to the first driving component and the rain sensor, the circuit board being used to control the operation of the first driving component based on feedback information from the rain sensor.

6. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect infestation monitoring device also includes: A first limit switch is disposed on the insect rain diversion substrate; The second limit switch is disposed on the insect rain diversion substrate; The first swing arm is disposed on the output end of the first drive component. In the first state, the first swing arm abuts against the first limit switch, causing the first drive component to be controlled to stop. The second swing arm is disposed on the output end of the first drive component. In the second state, the second swing arm abuts against the second limit switch, causing the first drive component to be shut down under control.

7. The pest monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The insecticidal mechanism includes: An insecticidal substrate, which is connected to the insect rain diversion substrate, has an insecticidal channel that connects the lower end of the insect transport channel to the monitoring mechanism; An upper baffle is rotatably disposed within the upper end of the insecticidal channel, and the upper baffle is used to open or close the upper end of the insecticidal channel. The second driving component is disposed on the insecticidal substrate, and the output end of the second driving component is connected to the upper baffle. The second driving component is used to drive the upper baffle to rotate. The lower baffle is rotatably disposed inside the lower end of the insecticidal channel, and the lower baffle is used to open or close the lower end of the insecticidal channel. A third driving component, disposed on the insecticidal substrate, has its output end connected to the lower baffle, and is used to drive the lower baffle to rotate; and A heater is disposed on the insecticidal substrate and is used to heat the space enclosed by the upper baffle and the lower baffle.

8. The insect monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The insecticidal mechanism also includes: A third limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate; The fourth limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate; The third swing arm is disposed at the output end of the second drive component. When the upper baffle is in the open state, the third swing arm abuts against the third limit switch so that the second drive component is controlled to stop. The fourth swing arm is disposed at the output end of the second drive component. When the upper baffle is in the closed state, the fourth swing arm abuts against the fourth limit switch to control the second drive component to shut down. The fifth limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate; The sixth limit switch is disposed on the insecticidal substrate; The fifth swing arm is disposed at the output end of the third drive component. When the lower baffle is in the open state, the fifth swing arm abuts against the fifth limit switch to control the third drive component to shut down. The sixth swing arm is disposed at the output end of the third drive component. When the lower baffle is in the closed state, the sixth swing arm abuts against the sixth limit switch to control the third drive component to shut down.

9. The insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring agencies include: A monitoring platform is installed below the insecticidal mechanism and is used to receive insects output by the insecticidal mechanism. A vibrator, the vibrator being disposed at the bottom of the monitoring platform; and A camera is installed on one side of the monitoring platform and is used to capture images of insects laid flat on the monitoring platform.

10. The insect monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The insect infestation monitoring device also includes: A collection mechanism is located below the monitoring platform and is used to collect insects; A cleaning mechanism is used to sweep insects on the monitoring platform into the collection mechanism.

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