A green prevention and control device for agricultural diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of green prevention and control devices of agricultural disease and insect pest, its structure includes box, electric network and moth lamp, the side door is equipped in the both sides of box, the moth lamp is installed in box inside bottom, the electric network is located at the both sides of moth lamp close to side door, with and side door inner wall fixed connection, still including movable baffle and installation module: the movable baffle sliding is equipped in the outside of side door, the inside of both sides side door is equipped with driving equipment, the movable baffle and driving equipment connection, move under the control of driving equipment;The installation module is equipped in the outside of box, and including bandage and bolt, for two kinds of mode installation fixed box;Power supply equipment is installed on the upper portion of the box.The utility model belongs to the field of pest control device, specifically refers to a kind of green prevention and control devices of agricultural disease and insect pest.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pest control devices, specifically referring to a green pest control device for agricultural diseases and pests. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional pest and disease control methods mainly rely on the spraying of chemical pesticides. While these methods can suppress the spread of pests and diseases to some extent, the long-term and excessive use of chemical pesticides not only pollutes the soil, water sources, and air, disrupting the ecological balance, but also leaves harmful residues on crops, posing a potential threat to human health. With increasing emphasis on ecological environmental protection and food safety, green pest control technologies are gradually becoming the mainstream approach for agricultural pest and disease control. Currently, some green pest control devices for agricultural pests and diseases exist on the market, such as insect-attracting lamps and insecticidal electric grids; however, these devices still have many shortcomings in practical use.

[0003] In terms of installation, existing pest control devices have relatively limited installation methods, mostly requiring fixed installation in a specific scenario, such as only on the ground or tree trunks. This makes it difficult to meet the installation needs of different agricultural scenarios (such as orchards and farmland). For tree-planted areas like orchards, the device needs to be fixed to the tree trunk, while for ground-planted areas like farmland, the device needs to be installed on the ground. Existing devices cannot flexibly adapt to these two different installation scenarios, resulting in poor applicability.

[0004] After prolonged use, existing insecticidal electric grids accumulate a large number of dead insects that have been electrocuted. These dead insects can affect the insecticidal effect of the grid and may even cause a short circuit. Cleaning these dead insects often requires manual labor, which is not only labor-intensive but also tedious, causing many inconveniences for users. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main technical problem this invention addresses is that the insecticidal grid set inside the insecticidal device needs to be cleaned regularly after the insects are stuck in it, and most commonly used pest control equipment uses a single installation mode.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: The green control device for agricultural pests and diseases proposed by this utility model includes a box, an electric grid, and an insect-attracting lamp. The box has side doors on both sides, and also includes a movable baffle and an installation module.

[0007] The movable baffle is slidably disposed on the outside of the side door, and a driving device is provided inside both sides of the side door. The movable baffle is connected to the driving device and moves under the control of the driving device.

[0008] The installation module is located on the outside of the enclosure and includes straps and bolts for installing and fixing the enclosure in two ways;

[0009] The upper part of the enclosure is equipped with power supply equipment.

[0010] Furthermore, the insect-attracting lamp is installed at the bottom inside the box, and the electric grid is located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp near the side door and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side door.

[0011] Furthermore, a movable frame is fixedly provided on the side of the movable baffle near the side door, and a brush plate is provided on the other side of the movable frame, which is arranged in a scraping manner with the power grid.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving device includes a motor, a lead screw, and a guide rod. The motor is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the housing. The lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the housing and passes through the housing and is shaft-connected to the motor. The guide rod is fixed inside the housing and is parallel to the lead screw. The brush plate is threaded through by the lead screw and slidably pierced through by the guide rod on both sides.

[0013] Furthermore, the installation module also includes a slot and a connecting block. The slot is located on the outside of the housing and has a cover structure on the top. The connecting block and the slot are slidably fitted together, and the straps are provided on both sides of the connecting block.

[0014] Furthermore, there are four sets of the bolts, which are evenly fixed to the lower part of the box.

[0015] Furthermore, the power supply equipment includes a control box, a support column, and a solar panel. The solar panel is installed on the upper part of the housing. The lower end of the support column is fixedly connected to the control box, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the solar panel. The control box contains a controller, a battery, and an inverter, and is electrically connected to the solar panel.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0017] 1. The green pest control device for agricultural diseases and pests proposed in this solution includes two installation methods: strapping and plugging. In tree pest control scenarios, the connecting plug can be tied to the tree trunk using straps, and then the slot on the box can be aligned with the connecting plug and inserted for quick installation. In ground crop pest control scenarios, the plug can be directly inserted into the ground for stable installation of the box. Both installation methods are simple to operate and can flexibly adapt to the installation needs of different agricultural scenarios such as orchards and farmland, greatly improving the applicability of the device.

[0018] 2. The green pest control device proposed in this solution automatically opens and closes the side-opening door by controlling the movement of a movable baffle through a drive mechanism. It can precisely trap pests at night while avoiding the daytime trapping and killing of diurnal beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, thus protecting the ecological balance and promoting crop pollination. Furthermore, a brush plate is installed on the movable baffle's moving frame. When the lead screw moves the frame down to close the side-opening door, the brush plate simultaneously scrapes the electric grid, automatically cleaning away insect carcasses adhering to it. This prevents insect carcasses from affecting the grid's pest-killing effect and causing short circuits. No manual cleaning is required, reducing the user's labor intensity, decreasing maintenance costs, and ensuring long-term stable performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall cross-section of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall cross-section of the present invention.

[0023] Among them, 1. Box body, 101. Side door, 2. Drive equipment, 201. Motor, 202. Lead screw, 203. Guide rod, 3. Movable baffle, 301. Moving frame, 302. Brush plate, 4. Installation module, 401. Slot, 402. Connecting plug, 403. Strap, 404. Plug, 5. Power supply equipment, 501. Control box, 502. Support column, 503. Solar panel, 6. Power grid, 7. Insect-attracting lamp.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, the present invention proposes a green control device for agricultural pests and diseases, including a box 1, an electric grid 6, and an insect-attracting lamp 7. The box 1 has side doors 101 on both sides, and also includes a movable baffle 3 and an installation module 4. The movable baffle 3 is slidably disposed on the outside of the side doors 101, and a drive device 2 is provided inside each of the two side doors 101. The movable baffle 3 is connected to the drive device 2 and moves under the control of the drive device 2. The installation module 4 is disposed on the outside of the box 1 and includes a strap 403 and a plug 404 for fixing the box 1 in two ways. A power supply device 5 is installed on the upper part of the box 1.

[0027] The insect-attracting lamp 7 is installed at the bottom inside the box 1. The electric grid 6 is located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp 7 near the side door 101 and is fixed to the inner wall of the side door 101. The insect-attracting lamp 7 attracts pests to approach, and the electric grid 6 is used to electrocute the pests that approach.

[0028] A movable frame 301 is fixed on the side of the movable baffle 3 near the side door 101. A brush plate 302 is provided on the other side of the movable frame 301 and is arranged to scrape the electric grid 6. The brush plate 302 is made of flexible insulating rubber material to avoid damage to the electric grid 6 during the scraping process.

[0029] The driving device 2 includes a motor 201, a lead screw 202, and a guide rod 203. The motor 201 is fixed to the upper part of the housing 1. The lead screw 202 is rotatably located inside the housing 1 and passes through the housing 1 and is shaft-connected to the motor 201. The guide rod 203 is fixed to the inside of the housing 1 and is parallel to the lead screw 202. The brush plate 302 is designed as a U-shaped plate structure, with the lead screw 202 threaded through both sides and the guide rod 203 sliding through both sides. The motor 201 is a stepper motor, which can precisely control the rotation angle, thereby realizing the precise movement of the movable baffle 3.

[0030] The installation module 4 also includes a slot 401 and a connecting block 402. The slot 401 is located on the outside of the box 1 and has a cover structure on the top. The connecting block 402 and the slot 401 are slidably fitted together. The straps 403 are located on both sides of the connecting block 402. The straps 403 are made of elastic material and have good elasticity and wear resistance. They are used to tie the box 1 to the tree trunk for easy and quick installation.

[0031] There are four sets of plugs 404, which are evenly fixed at the bottom of the box 1. The plugs 404 are made of high-strength metal material and have a sharp bottom end, which makes it easy to insert the box 1 into the ground and increase the stability of the installation.

[0032] The power supply equipment 5 includes a control box 501, a support column 502, and a solar panel 503. The solar panel 503 is installed on the upper part of the housing 1. The lower end of the support column 502 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the control box 501 installed on the housing 1, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the solar panel 503. The control box 501 contains a controller, a battery, and an inverter. The controller uses a microcontroller, which can realize intelligent control of the charging process of the solar panel 503. The battery uses a lithium battery, which has the advantages of large capacity and long service life. The inverter can convert the DC power output by the battery into AC power to power the motor 201, the power grid 6, and the insect-attracting lamp 7. The control box 501 has a waterproof sealing structure on the outside, which can effectively protect the internal electronic components from rainwater corrosion.

[0033] In practical use, the appropriate installation method can be selected according to the different needs of the pest prevention area: In the case of pest control of trees, the connecting plug 402 is first fixed to the tree trunk with the strap 403. The elasticity of the strap 403 can adapt to tree trunks of different thicknesses. Then, the slot 401 on the box 1 is aligned with the connecting plug 402 and slid in to complete the quick installation of the box 1. In the case of pest control of ground crops, the four sets of plugs 404 at the bottom of the box 1 are directly inserted into the ground. The sharp lower end of the plug 404 can be easily inserted into the soil to achieve stable fixation of the box 1. The installation structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the applicability is wide.

[0034] After installation, the operating program of the device is set through the controller in the control box 501. At night, the controller sends a command to start the motor 201. The motor 201 drives the lead screw 202 to rotate. Since the brush plate 302 is threaded through the lead screw 202 and slidably pierced through the guide rod 203 on both sides, the rotation of the lead screw 202 is converted into the linear movement of the brush plate 302 along the guide rod 203. This causes the moving frame 301 and the movable baffle 3 to move upward along the guide rod 203, opening the side door 101. Subsequently, the controller controls the electric grid 6 and the insect-attracting lamp 7 to start. The insect-attracting lamp 7 emits light of a specific wavelength to attract pests. When pests approach the insect-attracting lamp 7, they are electrocuted and killed by the electric grid 6 on both sides, making it convenient to trap pests at night.

[0035] At daybreak, the controller issues another command, starting motor 201 to reverse. Motor 201 drives lead screw 202 to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn moves the moving frame 301 and movable baffle 3 downwards along guide rod 203, closing the side door 101. Subsequently, the electric grid 6 and insect-attracting lamp 7 are turned off, preventing the trapping and killing of diurnal beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies during the day, while also reducing daytime energy consumption and making it more energy-efficient. As the lead screw 202 moves the moving frame 301 downwards, the brush plate 302 on the moving frame 301 simultaneously scrapes the electric grid 6, automatically cleaning the electrocuted and stuck insect corpses on the electric grid 6, ensuring the cleanliness of the electric grid 6, and preventing insect corpses from affecting the insecticidal effect of the electric grid 6. Cleaning is convenient and requires no manual intervention.

[0036] During operation, the solar panel 503 absorbs solar energy during the day and, under the control of the controller, converts the solar energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery. When there is insufficient sunlight or at night, the battery, under the action of the inverter, converts the stored DC power into AC power, providing stable power support for the motor 201, the power grid 6, and the insect-attracting lamp 7, ensuring the continuous normal operation of the device. Even on cloudy or rainy days when there is insufficient sunlight, the battery can still maintain the normal operation of the device by relying on the previously stored electrical energy, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply.

[0037] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green control device for agricultural pests and diseases, comprising a housing (1), an electric grid (6), and an insect-attracting lamp (7), wherein the housing (1) has side doors (101) on both sides, characterized in that, It also includes a movable baffle (3) and a mounting module (4): The movable baffle (3) is slidably disposed on the outside of the side door (101). Both sides of the side door (101) are provided with driving devices (2). The movable baffle (3) is connected to the driving devices (2) and moves under the control of the driving devices (2). The installation module (4) is located on the outside of the box (1) and includes a strap (403) and a bolt (404) for installing and fixing the box (1) in two ways; The upper part of the enclosure (1) is equipped with power supply equipment.

2. The green control device for agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-attracting lamp (7) is installed at the bottom inside the box (1), and the electric grid (6) is located on both sides of the insect-attracting lamp (7) near the side door (101) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side door (101).

3. The green control device for agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable baffle (3) is fixed with a movable frame (301) on the side near the side door (101), and a brush plate (302) is provided on the other side of the movable frame (301), and is arranged in a scraping manner with the power grid (6).

4. The green control device for agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving device (2) includes a motor (201), a lead screw (202) and a guide rod (203). The motor (201) is fixed on the upper part of the housing (1). The lead screw (202) is rotatably located inside the housing (1) and passes through the housing (1) and is axially connected to the motor (201). The guide rod (203) is fixed inside the housing (1) and is parallel to the lead screw (202). The brush plate (302) is threaded through by the lead screw (202) on both sides and slidably passed through by the guide rod (203) on both sides.

5. The green control device for agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation module (4) further includes a slot (401) and a connecting block (402). The slot (401) is located on the outside of the housing (1) and has a cover structure on the upper part. The connecting block (402) and the slot (401) are slidably fitted together. The strap (403) is located on both sides of the connecting block (402).

6. The green control device for agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bolts (404) are provided in four sets and are evenly fixed at the bottom of the box (1).

7. The green control device for agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power supply equipment (5) includes a control box (501), a support column (502), and a solar panel (503). The solar panel (503) is installed on the upper part of the housing (1). The lower end of the support column (502) is fixedly connected to the control box (501), and the upper end is fixedly connected to the solar panel (503). The control box (501) is equipped with a controller, a battery, and an inverter, and is electrically connected to the solar panel (503).

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