A color protection liquid automatic spraying system for preventing mango browning
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522200851.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-17
AI Technical Summary
[0002]传统芒果干加工中,护色处理多依赖人工喷洒或浸泡方式,存在护色液分布不均、用量控制不精准、果干堆积导致部分区域未充分接触护色液而褐变加剧等问题
通过喷洒台组件与喷洒组件的设置和配合使用,通过驱动电机带动主辊轮和副辊轮转动,利用其表面的防滑凸块将堆积的芒果干逐步分散,形成均匀铺放,为后续喷洒护色液提供良好的基础。喷洒组件则通过上喷洒盘的喷洒头从上方向芒果干表面精准喷洒护色液,同时下喷洒盘通过接液槽和集液槽回收滴落的护色液,经雾化器雾化后由雾化喷头向上喷出,实现对芒果干底部的二次浸染。两者协同工作,使护色液覆盖芒果干的上下表面,显著提升护色均匀性和效率,减少护色液浪费,同时避免因液体积聚导致的芒果干质地受损。
Smart Images

Figure CN224747398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of dried fruit processing, specifically relating to an automatic spraying system for color-protecting liquid to prevent browning of dried mangoes. Background Technology
[0002] In traditional mango processing, color protection relies heavily on manual spraying or soaking, which leads to problems such as uneven distribution of the color-protecting solution, inaccurate dosage control, and accelerated browning in some areas due to insufficient contact with the solution when the mangoes are piled up. Furthermore, manual operation is inefficient, results in significant waste of the color-protecting solution, and spraying equipment is prone to clogging of nozzles due to sugar or residue, affecting continuous production. Mangoes piled up are difficult to treat with even color protection, and mechanical dispersion can easily cause damage to the mangoes. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic spraying system for color-protecting liquid to prevent browning of dried mangoes, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An automatic spraying system for preventing browning of dried mangoes: including spraying components: including a frame and a spraying assembly, a shielding frame is provided on the upper side of the frame, a spraying table assembly is provided on the top of the shielding frame, and a receiving mesh frame is inserted into the inner wall of the frame; Dispersion component: includes a rack and pinion frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the frame, an upper dispersion component being movably connected to the inner wall of the rack and pinion frame, and a cleaning component being provided on the outer wall of the upper dispersion component.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spraying platform assembly includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame and a main roller and a secondary roller movably mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame. One end of each of the main roller and the secondary roller is fixedly connected to a first transmission gear. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear through a coupling. The outer walls of the main roller and the secondary roller are provided with multiple anti-slip protrusions.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the spraying assembly includes a liquid mixing tank and a lower spraying plate. A side lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower spraying plate, and an upper spraying plate is fixedly connected to one end of the side lifting hydraulic cylinder. A draining chamber is provided on the inner wall of the upper spraying plate, and several spray heads are provided at the bottom of the upper spraying plate. A liquid receiving groove is opened on the top of the lower spraying plate, and a liquid collecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the lower spraying plate. Several atomizing nozzles are provided on the top of the lower spraying plate. The bottom of the lower spray plate is provided with several atomizers, and the atomizers are connected to the atomizing nozzles; A drain pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid preparation tank and the upper spray plate, and a booster pump is installed at the connection between the drain pipe and the liquid preparation tank.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are two platforms. One platform has a lifting seat fixedly connected to its bottom. The lifting seat includes a lower lifting hydraulic cylinder. The upper and lower ends of the lower lifting hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to connecting plates. The bottom of the lifting seat is fixedly connected to a pulley. The bottom of the other platform is hinged to a fixed support column.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the receiving mesh frame is disposed below the spraying platform assembly, the lower spraying disc is disposed at the bottom of the receiving mesh frame, and the upper spraying disc is disposed above the spraying platform assembly.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper dispersing component includes a transmission toothed belt inserted into the inner wall of the frame, a fixed connecting block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission toothed belt, a first connecting crossbar fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed connecting block, several small actuating blocks provided at the bottom of the first connecting crossbar, a connecting ball fixedly connected to the top of the small actuating blocks, and the top of the small actuating blocks being movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the first connecting crossbar through the connecting ball; A second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main roller, and the outer wall of the second transmission gear meshes with the inner wall of the transmission belt.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning component includes a movable connecting block fixedly mounted on a transmission toothed belt. The inner wall of the movable connecting block is movably connected to a second connecting crossbar via a movable pin. The top of the second connecting crossbar is provided with several bristles. Both the fixed connecting block and the movable connecting block are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: By using the spraying platform and spraying components in a coordinated manner, the main and auxiliary rollers are rotated by a drive motor. The anti-slip protrusions on their surfaces gradually disperse the accumulated dried mangoes, creating a uniform distribution and providing a good foundation for subsequent spraying of the color-protecting liquid. The spraying components then precisely spray the color-protecting liquid onto the surface of the dried mangoes from above using the spray nozzles on the upper spraying plate. Simultaneously, the lower spraying plate collects the dripping color-protecting liquid through a receiving and collecting tank, atomizes it through an atomizer, and sprays it upwards from the atomizing nozzle, achieving a secondary dyeing of the bottom of the dried mangoes. The two components work together to ensure the color-protecting liquid covers both the upper and lower surfaces of the dried mangoes, significantly improving the uniformity and efficiency of color protection, reducing waste, and preventing damage to the texture of the dried mangoes due to liquid accumulation.
[0012] The upper dispersing component, rack and pinion limiter, and cleaning component work together: During movement, the small agitator moves along the path defined by the rack and pinion limiter, gently flattening the mango slices and distributing them in a single layer on the rollers, improving the absorption of the color-protecting liquid and reducing damage to the fruit; the cleaning component cleans the spray head of the upper spraying disc during movement using the brush bristles at the top of the second connecting crossbar, preventing color-protecting liquid residue from clogging the nozzles and ensuring continuous and unobstructed spraying; the rack and pinion limiter ensures smooth movement of the transmission belt. The three components work together to achieve integrated operation of automated mango slice dispersion and equipment self-cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spray table assembly of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spraying component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper dispersion component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning component of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 10. Platform; 11. Lifting seat; 12. Spraying platform assembly; 121. Main roller; 122. Drive motor; 123. Drive gear; 124. First transmission gear; 125. Auxiliary roller; 13. Shielding frame; 14. Spraying assembly; 141. Upper spraying disc; 142. Spray head; 143. Side lifting hydraulic cylinder; 144. Liquid mixing tank; 145. Lower spraying disc; 146. Liquid receiving trough; 147. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Material receiving mesh frame; 20. Rack and pinion limit frame; 21. Upper dispersion assembly; 211. Transmission toothed belt; 212. First connecting crossbar; 213. Small actuating block; 214. Fixed connecting block; 22. Second transmission gear; 23. Cleaning assembly; 231. Movable connecting block; 232. Second connecting crossbar; 233. Brush bristles. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0016] Reference Figure 1-3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an automatic spraying system for color-protecting liquid to prevent browning of dried mangoes, including spraying components: including a frame 10 and a spraying assembly 14. A shielding frame 13 is provided on the upper side of the frame 10, and a spraying table assembly 12 is provided on the top of the shielding frame 13. A receiving mesh frame 15 is inserted into the inner wall of the frame 10.
[0017] Furthermore, the spraying platform assembly 12 includes a drive motor 122 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame 13 and a main roller 121 and a secondary roller 125 movably mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame 13. One end of the main roller 121 and the secondary roller 125 is fixedly connected to a first transmission gear 124. The output shaft of the drive motor 122 is fixedly connected to a drive gear 123 through a coupling. The outer walls of the main roller 121 and the secondary roller 125 are provided with multiple anti-slip protrusions.
[0018] The spraying assembly 14 includes a liquid mixing tank 144 and a lower spraying plate 145. A side lifting hydraulic cylinder 143 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower spraying plate 145. One end of the side lifting hydraulic cylinder 143 is fixedly connected to an upper spraying plate 141. A draining chamber is provided on the inner wall of the upper spraying plate 141. Several spray heads 142 are provided at the bottom of the upper spraying plate 141. A liquid receiving groove 146 is opened on the top of the lower spraying plate 145. A liquid collection groove is provided on the inner wall of the lower spraying plate 145. Several atomizing nozzles 147 are provided on the top of the lower spraying plate 145. Several atomizers are provided at the bottom of the lower spray plate 145, and the atomizers are connected to the atomizing nozzles 147; A drain pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid mixing tank 144 and the upper spraying plate 141, and a booster pump is installed at the connection between the drain pipe and the liquid mixing tank 144.
[0019] Preferably, there are two platforms 10. One platform 10 has a lifting seat 11 fixedly connected to its bottom. The lifting seat 11 includes a lower lifting hydraulic cylinder. The upper and lower ends of the lower lifting hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to connecting plates. The bottom of the lifting seat 11 is fixedly connected to a pulley. The bottom of the other platform 10 is hinged to a fixed support column.
[0020] It should be noted that the receiving mesh frame 15 is located below the spraying platform assembly 12, the lower spraying plate 145 is located at the bottom of the receiving mesh frame 15, and the upper spraying plate 141 is located above the spraying platform assembly 12.
[0021] In use, firstly, the prepared color-protecting liquid is injected into the mixing tank 144. Then, the side lifting hydraulic cylinder 143 is started and controlled to raise the upper spray plate 141. The sliced mangoes or dried mangoes are poured onto the main roller 121 and the auxiliary roller 125. The drive motor 122 is started and controlled to drive the first transmission gear 124, which is meshed with the drive gear 123, to rotate. This causes the main roller 121 and all the auxiliary rollers 125 in the spray table assembly 12 to rotate, thereby dispersing the mangoes or dried mangoes from the bottom to both sides. The side lifting hydraulic cylinder 143 is used to raise and lower the position of the upper spray plate 141, so that the spray head 142 on the upper spray plate 141 is as close as possible to the top of the mango to be sprayed with color-protecting liquid, reducing the splashing of color-protecting liquid during the spraying process. Excess color-protecting liquid drips from the mango into the liquid receiving tank 146 and finally falls into the liquid collection tank. Then, the recovered color-protecting liquid is atomized by the atomizer set in the lower spray plate 145 and discharged upward through the atomizing nozzle 147, thereby realizing the bottom of the mango to be dyed from below the main roller 121 and the auxiliary roller 125, ensuring that the mango fully absorbs the color-protecting liquid. Example 2
[0022] Reference Figure 4-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides: Dispersion component: includes a rack and pinion limit frame 20 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame 10, an upper dispersion component 21 is movably connected to the inner wall of the rack and pinion limit frame 20, and a cleaning component 23 is provided on the outer wall of the upper dispersion component 21. Specifically, the upper dispersing component 21 includes a transmission toothed belt 211 inserted into the inner wall of the platform 10. A fixed connecting block 214 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission toothed belt 211. A first connecting crossbar 212 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed connecting block 214. Several small actuating blocks 213 are provided at the bottom of the first connecting crossbar 212. A connecting ball is fixedly connected to the top of the small actuating blocks 213. The top of the small actuating blocks 213 is movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the first connecting crossbar 212 through the connecting ball. The outer wall of the main roller 121 is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear 22, and the outer wall of the second transmission gear 22 is meshed with the inner wall of the transmission toothed belt 211.
[0023] The cleaning component 23 includes a movable connecting block 231 fixedly mounted on the transmission toothed belt 211. The inner wall of the movable connecting block 231 is movably connected to a second connecting crossbar 232 via a movable pin. The top of the second connecting crossbar 232 is provided with several bristles 233. Both the fixed connecting block 214 and the movable connecting block 231 are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame 13.
[0024] In use, during the operation steps of embodiment 1 above, as the drive motor 122 drives the first transmission gear 124, which meshes with the drive gear 123, to rotate, the second transmission gear 22 on the main roller 121 also rotates accordingly. This causes the transmission belt 211 to move along the inner wall of the frame 10 and the rack and pinion limit frame 20, so that the first connecting crossbar 212 and the second connecting crossbar 232 on the transmission belt 211 move to a certain extent along the direction of the shielding frame 13. This, in turn, pushes the stacked mango slices or dried mangoes flat from above by the small actuating block 213, reducing the stacking thickness of the dried mangoes. The aim is to ensure that the dried mangoes are laid out in a single layer on the main roller 121 and the auxiliary roller 125, allowing for more comprehensive absorption of the color-protecting liquid. At the same time, the movable connection between the small agitator 213 and the first connecting crossbar 212 allows for flexible contact between the small agitator 213 and the dried mangoes, reducing damage to the dried mangoes during leveling. Meanwhile, the bristles 233 on the second connecting crossbar 232 contact the bottom of the spray head 142 above the upper spray plate 141, thereby cleaning the drain port of the spray head 142 during the movement of the bristles 233, ensuring a smooth spraying effect during the spraying process.
[0025] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic spraying system for color-protecting liquid to prevent browning in dried mangoes, characterized in that: Includes spraying components: including a frame (10) and a spraying assembly (14), the upper side of the frame (10) is provided with a shielding frame (13), the top of the shielding frame (13) is provided with a spraying table assembly (12), and a material receiving mesh frame (15) is inserted into the inner wall of the frame (10). Dispersion component: includes a rack and pinion frame (20) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame (10), the inner wall of the rack and pinion frame (20) is movably connected to an upper dispersion component (21), and the outer wall of the upper dispersion component (21) is provided with a cleaning component (23).
2. The automatic spraying system for preventing browning of dried mangoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying platform assembly (12) includes a drive motor (122) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame (13) and a main roller (121) and a secondary roller (125) movably mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame (13). One end of the main roller (121) and the secondary roller (125) is fixedly connected to a first transmission gear (124). The output shaft of the drive motor (122) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (123) through a coupling. The outer walls of the main roller (121) and the secondary roller (125) are provided with multiple anti-slip protrusions.
3. The automatic spraying system for preventing browning of dried mangoes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (14) includes a liquid mixing tank (144) and a lower spraying plate (145). A side lifting hydraulic cylinder (143) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower spraying plate (145). An upper spraying plate (141) is fixedly connected to one end of the side lifting hydraulic cylinder (143). A draining chamber is provided on the inner wall of the upper spraying plate (141). Several spray heads (142) are provided at the bottom of the upper spraying plate (141). A liquid receiving groove (146) is opened on the top of the lower spraying plate (145). A liquid collecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the lower spraying plate (145). Several atomizing nozzles (147) are provided on the top of the lower spraying plate (145). The bottom of the lower spray plate (145) is provided with several atomizers, which are connected to the atomizing nozzles (147); A drain pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid mixing tank (144) and the upper spraying plate (141), and a booster pump is provided at the connection between the drain pipe and the liquid mixing tank (144).
4. The automatic spraying system for preventing browning of dried mangoes according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two platforms (10). One platform (10) has a lifting seat (11) fixedly connected to its bottom. The lifting seat (11) includes a lower lifting hydraulic cylinder. The upper and lower ends of the lower lifting hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to connecting plates. The bottom of the lifting seat (11) is fixedly connected to a pulley. The bottom of the other platform (10) is hinged to a fixed support column.
5. The automatic spraying system for preventing browning of dried mangoes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving mesh frame (15) is located below the spraying platform assembly (12), the lower spraying disc (145) is located at the bottom of the receiving mesh frame (15), and the upper spraying disc (141) is located above the spraying platform assembly (12).
6. The automatic spraying system for preventing browning of dried mangoes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper dispersion component (21) includes a transmission toothed belt (211) inserted into the inner wall of the frame (10). A fixed connecting block (214) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission toothed belt (211). A first connecting crossbar (212) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed connecting block (214). Several small actuating blocks (213) are provided at the bottom of the first connecting crossbar (212). A connecting ball is fixedly connected to the top of the small actuating blocks (213). The top of the small actuating blocks (213) is movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the first connecting crossbar (212) through the connecting ball. The outer wall of the main roller (121) is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear (22), and the outer wall of the second transmission gear (22) meshes with the inner wall of the transmission belt (211).
7. The automatic spraying system for preventing browning of dried mangoes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning component (23) includes a movable connecting block (231) fixedly mounted on the transmission toothed belt (211). The inner wall of the movable connecting block (231) is movably connected to a second connecting crossbar (232) via a movable pin. The top of the second connecting crossbar (232) is provided with several bristles (233). Both the fixed connecting block (214) and the movable connecting block (231) are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the shielding frame (13).