Horizontal barker

Abstract

The utility model discloses horizontal debarking machine, including operation platform and install V type conveying assembly in operation platform top, operation platform top outer wall is fixed with the mounting cover, and the through -hole that the mounting cover side face established has rotatory ring, and the rotatory ring one end swing joint has bevel gear wheel, and the fixed between bevel gear wheel and rotatory ring is fixed with the fixing piece, and rotatory ring circumference outer wall is installed with a plurality of groups of skinning mechanism. The utility model discloses through drive part realized accurate adjustment to the debarking scraper position, and the bevel gear of drive part and bevel gear wheel interlock when rotating bevel gear wheel, and the screw rod rotates, and the moving block on screw rod converts horizontal motion into the linear motion of moving seat along the inner surface slide groove of support under the action of connecting rod, thereby drives elastic part and debarking scraper synchronous movement, so that the diameter of the concentric circle where multiple debarking scraper end portions are located can be adjusted according to the size of the fruit and vegetable outer diameter, and can accurately adapt to the fruit and vegetable of different outer diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of peeling machine technology, and more particularly to a horizontal peeling machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the fruit and vegetable processing industry, peeling is a crucial process. The quality of peeling directly affects the quality and market competitiveness of subsequent processed products. Currently, horizontal peeling has been introduced to improve peeling efficiency. Horizontal peeling equipment can peel larger fruits and vegetables such as winter melons. Although it improves peeling efficiency to some extent, its functional adaptability is poor. The equipment can usually only peel fruits and vegetables of specific types or sizes. It cannot flexibly adjust the position and pressure of the peeling parts for fruits and vegetables with different outer diameters. When processing fruits and vegetables of different sizes, either the peeling parts are too far away from the surface of the fruit and vegetables, resulting in incomplete peeling, or the distance is too close, removing too much pulp during the peeling process, causing waste of fruits and vegetables and increasing production costs. When processing fruits and vegetables with uneven surfaces, it is difficult to ensure that the peeling parts are always in close contact with the surface of the fruit and vegetables, so that the peel of the fruit and vegetables cannot be removed evenly and thoroughly, affecting the appearance and quality of the product. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a horizontal peeling machine that can adapt to fruits and vegetables with different outer diameters, so as to meet the needs of the fruit and vegetable processing industry for efficient and high-quality peeling equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a horizontal peeling machine.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A horizontal peeling machine includes an operating table and a V-shaped conveying assembly mounted on top of the operating table. A mounting cover is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the operating table. A rotating ring is movably connected to the side of the mounting cover. A bevel gear disc is movably connected to one end of the rotating ring. The bevel gear disc and the rotating ring are fixed together by a fastener. Multiple peeling mechanisms are mounted on the outer circumference of the rotating ring. Each peeling mechanism includes a support and a movable seat. The support is welded to the outer circumference of the rotating ring. The movable seat is movably connected to the inner wall of a groove on the surface of the support. The movable seat is driven by a drive component. An elastic element is mounted at the bottom of the movable seat, and a peeling scraper is fixed to the bottom of the elastic element.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support frame is fixed to the top outer wall of the operating table, a drive motor is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the support frame, a pulley is fixed to the output end of the drive motor by screws, a pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating ring by screws, and pulleys one and two are connected by synchronous belt transmission.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving component includes a bevel gear and a threaded rod, the threaded rod is movably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the bracket, the bevel gear is fixed to the outer circumference of the threaded rod and the bevel gear and the bevel gear disc mesh with each other, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the threaded rod, and the inner wall of the moving block and the inner wall of the moving seat are movably connected by a connecting rod.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the fixing component includes a locking nut and a screw, and multiple sets of fixing holes are provided on the outer wall of one side of the rotating ring. The locking nut and the screw are threaded together. The surface of the bevel gear plate is provided with an insertion hole with the same outer diameter as the fixing hole. The screw, the insertion hole, and the fixing hole are interlocked with each other.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the V-shaped conveying assembly includes a connecting block and a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the operating platform, the connecting block is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a belt conveyor is installed on both inclined surfaces of the connecting block.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support base is fixed to the top outer wall of the operating table, and a T-shaped rod is movably connected to the through hole opened at the top of the support base. A spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the top inner wall of the T-shaped rod and the top outer wall of the support base. A U-shaped frame is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the T-shaped rod, and guide rollers are movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the elastic element includes a mounting shell and a guide rod. The guide rod is fixed to the bottom of the movable seat, and the mounting shell is fixed to the top of the peeling scraper. The guide rod and the mounting shell are movably connected. A spring is provided between the bottom of the guide rod and the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting shell. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the guide rod and the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting shell.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: a belt conveyor is installed in the mounting groove starting from the side of the operating table.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, a controller is installed on the side of the operating table.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom of the operating table is equipped with self-locking casters. Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a horizontal peeling machine, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The precise adjustment of the peeling scraper position is achieved through the drive component. The bevel gear in the drive component meshes with the bevel gear disk. When the bevel gear disk is rotated, the bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate. The moving block on the threaded rod, under the action of the connecting rod, converts the lateral movement into the linear movement of the moving seat along the sliding groove on the inner surface of the support, thereby driving the elastic element and the peeling scraper to move synchronously. This allows the diameter of the concentric circles at the ends of multiple peeling scrapers to be adjusted according to the outer diameter of the fruits and vegetables, and can accurately adapt to fruits and vegetables with different outer diameters.

[0014] 2. During the peeling process, the elasticity of spring one ensures that each peeling scraper can fit closely to the surface of the fruit and vegetables and apply appropriate pressure, avoiding the problem of waste caused by peeling too thickly due to being too far away from the fruit and vegetables or too close.

[0015] 3. Two sets of belt conveyors are arranged in a V-shape to transport fruits and vegetables. When the position of the peeling scraper is adjusted according to the outer diameter of the fruits and vegetables, the hydraulic cylinder can push the connecting block to adjust the height of the belt conveyor so that it matches the position change of the peeling scraper. This dynamic adjustment mechanism ensures that the fruits and vegetables can always maintain the best contact position with the peeling scraper during the transportation process, ensuring the smooth progress of the peeling process.

[0016] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide assembly structure of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the V-shaped conveying assembly structure of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the peeling component of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model. Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the peeling component of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the peeling mechanism of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model. Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the peeling mechanism of the horizontal peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Control panel; 2. Belt conveyor I; 3. Support frame; 4. Drive motor; 5. Mounting cover; 6. Controller; 7. Belt conveyor II; 8. Self-locking caster wheel; 9. Rotary ring; 10. Synchronous belt; 11. Pulley I; 12. Bracket; 13. Support seat; 14. Spring; 15. T-bar; 16. U-shaped frame; 17. Guide roller; 18. Connecting block; 19. Hydraulic cylinder; 20. Mounting shell; 21. Bevel gear disc; 22. Locking nut; 23. Spring I; 24. Fixing hole; 25. Pulley II; 26. Screw; 27. Moving block; 28. Bevel gear; 29. ​​Moving seat; 30. Connecting rod; 31. Threaded rod; 32. Guide rod; 33. Peeling scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Horizontal peeling machine, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the device includes an operating table 1 and a V-shaped conveying assembly mounted on the top of the operating table 1. A mounting cover 5 is fixed to the top outer wall of the operating table 1 by bolts. A rotating ring 9 is rotatably connected to a through hole on the side of the mounting cover 5. A bevel gear disk 21 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating ring 9. The bevel gear disk 21 and the rotating ring 9 are fixed together by a fastener. Multiple scraping mechanisms are installed on the outer circumference of the rotating ring 9. Each scraping mechanism includes a bracket 12 and a movable seat 29. The bracket 12 is welded to the outer circumference of the rotating ring 9. The movable seat 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of a groove on the surface of the bracket 12. The movable seat 29 is driven by a driving component. An elastic element is installed at the bottom of the movable seat 29, and a peeling scraper 33 is fixed at the bottom of the elastic element. When it is necessary to peel fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are first transported using V-shaped conveyor components. In this embodiment, the number of V-shaped conveyor components is preferably two sets. One set is responsible for transporting the unpeeled fruits and vegetables to the peeling mechanism for peeling, and the other set of V-shaped conveyor components is responsible for transporting the peeled fruits and vegetables. When peeling fruits and vegetables with different outer diameters is required, the moving seat 29 is first driven by the drive unit to move along the inner wall of the support 12. The mounting shells 20 on multiple peeling mechanisms move synchronously along their corresponding supports 12, thereby causing the elastic element fixed on the moving seat 29 and the peeling scraper 33 to move synchronously. This allows for the adjustment of the diameter of the concentric circles at the ends of multiple peeling scrapers 33. This enables the initial adjustment of the position of the peeling scraper 33 according to the outer diameter of the fruits and vegetables, avoiding the peeling scraper 33 being too far from the surface of the fruits and vegetables during the peeling process, which would prevent the peeling scraper 33 from contacting the fruits and vegetables. It also avoids the peeling scraper 33 being too close to the surface of the fruits and vegetables, which would cause the peeling scraper 33 to remove too much peel during the peeling process, resulting in waste of fruits and vegetables. Since the surface of fruits and vegetables is usually uneven, the elasticity of the elastic element ensures that each peeling scraper 33 is in close contact with the surface of the fruits and vegetables when peeling them and can apply a certain amount of pressure, thereby ensuring the peeling effect and avoiding insufficient pressure between the peeling scraper 33 and the fruits and vegetables, which would result in only slight scratches on the surface of the fruits and vegetables and not be completely removed. At the same time, the installation cover 5 can prevent the peel from splashing after the fruits and vegetables are peeled.

[0021] The top outer wall of the operating table 1 is fixed with a support frame 3 by bolts. The outer wall of one side of the support frame 3 is fixed with a drive motor 4 by bolts. The output end of the drive motor 4 is fixed with a pulley 11 by screws. The outer wall of the circumference of the rotating ring 9 is fixed with a pulley 25 by screws. The pulley 11 and the pulley 25 are connected by a synchronous belt 10. The drive motor 4 can drive the rotating ring 9 to rotate by the transmission action of the synchronous belt 10, pulley 11 and pulley 25. In turn, the rotating ring 9 drives the multiple peeling mechanisms on the bevel gear disk 21 to rotate. During the rotation, the peeling mechanism uses the peeling scraper 33 to peel the fruits and vegetables.

[0022] The driving component includes a bevel gear 28 and a threaded rod 31. The threaded rod 31 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the bracket 12, and the bevel gear 28 is fixed to the outer circumference of the threaded rod 31 and meshes with the bevel gear disk 21. A moving block 27 is threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the threaded rod 31, and the inner wall of the moving block 27 and the inner wall of the moving seat 29 are rotatably connected by a connecting rod 30. Since the bevel gear 28 and the bevel gear disk 21 mesh with each other, when the bevel gear disk 21 rotates relative to the rotating ring 9, the meshing between the bevel gear 28 and the bevel gear disk 21 causes the bevel gear 28 to drive the threaded rod 31 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod 31, the moving block 27, the moving seat 29 and the connecting rod 30 move under the guidance of the sliding groove on the inner surface of the bracket 12. The connecting rod 30 converts the lateral movement of the moving block 27 into the linear movement of the moving seat 29 along the sliding groove on the inner surface of the bracket 12, thereby adjusting the position of the peeling scraper 33 relative to the bracket 12.

[0023] The fastener includes a locking nut 22 and a screw 26. The outer wall of one side of the rotating ring 9 is circumferentially provided with multiple sets of fixing holes 24, and the surface of the bevel gear disk 21 is provided with an insertion hole with the same outer diameter as the fixing hole 24. The screw 26 is inserted into the insertion hole and the fixing hole 24, and the locking nut 22 and the screw 26 are threaded together. After the peeling scraper 33 is adjusted to the appropriate position, in order to limit the position of the peeling scraper 33 and prevent it from moving, after the position of the peeling scraper 33 is roughly adjusted, align the insertion hole on the bevel gear plate 21 with the fixing hole 24 on the rotating ring 9 that is closest to the insertion hole. Then, insert the screw 26 into the insertion hole and the fixing hole 24 in sequence, and use the lock nut 22 to lock the screw 26, thereby ensuring the stability between the bevel gear plate 21 and the rotating ring 9.

[0024] The V-shaped conveyor assembly includes a connecting block 18 and a hydraulic cylinder 19. The hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixed to the top outer wall of the operating platform 1 by bolts, and the connecting block 18 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19. Belt conveyors 2 are installed on both inclined surfaces of the connecting block 18. The two sets of belt conveyors 12 on the V-shaped conveyor assembly are arranged in a V-shape. When fruits and vegetables need to be transported, they are placed between the two sets of belt conveyors 12. The belt conveyor 12 mainly consists of a drive drum, a redirecting drum, a conveyor belt, a set of idlers, a frame, a drive unit including a motor and a reducer, a tensioning device, and a protection device. The conveyor belt forms a closed loop by passing through the drive and redirecting drums. The idlers support the conveyor belt to reduce running resistance. The drive unit provides power to make the conveyor belt run continuously. The tensioning device ensures that its tension is stable. This is a mature existing technology, so its specific structure is marked as a general concept here, and its specific structure will not be described in detail. The height of the two belt conveyors 2 can be adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 19. When the position of the peeling scraper 33 is adjusted, the height of the belt conveyor 2 can be adjusted accordingly by the hydraulic cylinder 19, so that it can be dynamically adjusted in accordance with the position change of the peeling scraper 33, thereby adjusting the conveying height of fruits and vegetables.

[0025] A belt conveyor 7 is installed in the mounting groove starting from the side of the operating table 1; Belt conveyor 27 has the same specifications as belt conveyor 12, and belt conveyor 27 can be used to transport the removed skin.

[0026] The top outer wall of the operating table 1 is fixed with a support base 13 by bolts. A T-shaped rod 15 is slidably connected to the through hole at the top of the support base 13. A spring 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped rod 15. The two ends of the spring 14 are respectively fixed to the top inner wall of the T-shaped rod 15 and the top outer wall of the support base 13. A U-shaped frame 16 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the T-shaped rod 15. A guide roller 17 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame 16. During the conveying process of fruits and vegetables before they are peeled, the elasticity of spring 14 is used to press multiple sets of guide rollers 17 against the top of the fruits and vegetables, thereby ensuring the stability of the fruits and vegetables during the conveying process.

[0027] The elastic element includes a mounting shell 20 and a guide rod 32. The guide rod 32 is fixed to the bottom of the movable seat 29, and the mounting shell 20 is fixed to the top of the peeling scraper 33. The guide rod 32 and the mounting shell 20 are slidably connected. A spring 23 is provided between the bottom of the guide rod 32 and the bottom inner wall of the mounting shell 20. The two ends of the spring 23 are respectively fixed to the bottom outer wall of the guide rod 32 and the bottom inner wall of the mounting shell 20. The elastic force of spring 23 ensures the fit between the peeling scraper 33 and the surface of fruits and vegetables, and the deformation direction of spring 23 is guided by the mounting shell 20 and the guide rod 32.

[0028] A controller 6 is installed on the side of the control panel 1; The controller 6 can control the start and stop of the drive motor 4 via electrical connection to drive the rotating ring 9 to rotate and drive the peeling mechanism to remove the skin. It can also control the hydraulic cylinder 19 to adjust the height of the belt conveyor 2 to match the position of the peeling scraper 33 and control the belt conveyor 7 to transport the removed skin.

[0029] The bottom of the control panel 1 is equipped with self-locking casters 8; The self-locking casters 8 can improve the mobility and flexibility of the entire peeling machine.

[0030] Working principle: During operation, fruits and vegetables are first placed stably between the two sets of belt conveyors 2 of the V-shaped conveyor assembly. Belt conveyors 2 operate under the drive of the drive device, continuously conveying the fruits and vegetables to the peeling mechanism. The drive motor 4 starts and drives multiple sets of peeling mechanisms to perform circular motion. For fruits and vegetables with different outer diameters, the position of the peeling scraper 33 needs to be adjusted. Rotating the bevel gear 28 of the bevel gear disc 21 drives the threaded rod 31 to rotate. The moving block 27 on the threaded rod 31 moves under the action of the thread. Under the connection of the connecting rod 30, the lateral movement of the moving block 27 is converted into the linear movement of the moving seat 29 along the sliding groove on the inner surface of the bracket 12, thereby adjusting the position of the peeling scraper 33 relative to the fruit and vegetables. After the peeling scraper 33 is properly positioned, align the insertion hole on the conical disc 21 with the nearest fixing hole 24 on the rotating ring 9, insert the screw 26 and lock it with the lock nut 22 to ensure the relative stability of the conical disc 21 and the rotating ring 9. During the peeling process, the elastic element provides elasticity between the guide rod 32 and the mounting shell 20 to ensure that the peeling scraper 33 is always in close contact with the surface of the fruit and vegetables. Under the action of the spring 14, the T-shaped rod 15 on the top support seat 13 of the operating table 1 presses the guide roller 17 on the U-shaped frame 16 against the top of the fruit and vegetables to ensure the stability of the fruit and vegetables during the conveying process. The peeled skin falls onto the belt conveyor 7 on the side of the operating table 1 and is conveyed out by it.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontal peeling machine, comprising an operating table (1) and a V-shaped conveying assembly mounted on top of the operating table (1), characterized in that, The top outer wall of the operating table (1) is fixed with a mounting cover (5). A rotating ring (9) is movably connected to the side of the mounting cover (5). A bevel gear disc (21) is movably connected to one end of the rotating ring (9). The bevel gear disc (21) and the rotating ring (9) are fixed by a fastener. Multiple peeling mechanisms are installed on the outer circumference of the rotating ring (9). The peeling mechanism includes a bracket (12) and a movable seat (29). The bracket (12) is welded to the outer circumference of the rotating ring (9). The movable seat (29) is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove opened on the surface of the bracket (12). The movable seat (29) is driven by a driving component. An elastic component is installed at the bottom of the movable seat (29). A peeling scraper (33) is fixed at the bottom of the elastic component.

2. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top outer wall of the operating table (1) is fixed with a support frame (3), and a drive motor (4) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the support frame (3). The output end of the drive motor (4) is fixed with a pulley (11) by screws. The outer wall of the circumference of the rotating ring (9) is fixed with a pulley (25) by screws. The pulley (11) and the pulley (25) are connected by a synchronous belt (10).

3. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a bevel gear (28) and a threaded rod (31). The threaded rod (31) is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the bracket (12). The bevel gear (28) is fixed to the outer circumference of the threaded rod (31) and the bevel gear (28) meshes with the bevel gear disc (21). The outer circumference of the threaded rod (31) is threaded with a moving block (27). The inner wall of the moving block (27) and the inner wall of the moving seat (29) are movably connected by a connecting rod (30).

4. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fasteners include a locking nut (22) and a screw (26). Multiple sets of fixing holes (24) are provided on the outer wall of one side of the rotating ring (9). The locking nut (22) and the screw (26) are threaded together. The surface of the bevel gear disc (21) is provided with an insertion hole with the same outer diameter as the fixing hole (24). The screw (26) and the insertion hole and the fixing hole (24) are interlocked.

5. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The V-shaped conveyor assembly includes a connecting block (18) and a hydraulic cylinder (19). The hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixed to the top outer wall of the operating table (1), and the connecting block (18) is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (19). Belt conveyors (2) are installed on both sides of the inclined surface of the connecting block (18).

6. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top outer wall of the operating table (1) is fixed with a support base (13). A T-shaped rod (15) is movably connected to the through hole at the top of the support base (13). A spring (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped rod (15). The two ends of the spring (14) are respectively fixed to the top inner wall of the T-shaped rod (15) and the top outer wall of the support base (13). A U-shaped frame (16) is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the T-shaped rod (15). A guide roller (17) is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame (16).

7. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The elastic element includes a mounting shell (20) and a guide rod (32). The guide rod (32) is fixed to the bottom of the movable seat (29), and the mounting shell (20) is fixed to the top of the peeling scraper (33). The guide rod (32) and the mounting shell (20) are movably connected. A spring (23) is provided between the bottom of the guide rod (32) and the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting shell (20). The two ends of the spring (23) are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the guide rod (32) and the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting shell (20).

8. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, A belt conveyor (7) is installed in the mounting groove starting from the side of the operating table (1).

9. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, A controller (6) is installed on the side of the control panel (1).

10. The horizontal peeling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bottom of the control panel (1) is equipped with self-locking casters (8).

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