A thyroplasty instrument for the posterior cricoid cartilage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for vocal cord rear end cartilage's pterygoid laryngeal forceps, including shell, the shell inside is equipped with power pack, shell left end is fixedly connected with outer tube, the outer tube inside is equipped with connecting component, the snap ring is fixedly connected with on outer tube and close to upper end, the connecting pipe is clamped with on outer tube upper end through snap ring, the opening and closing component is installed on the connecting pipe upper end, the positioning component is installed in outer tube inside and close to upper end, the utility model relates to pterygoid laryngeal forceps technical field;The pterygoid laryngeal forceps for vocal cord rear end cartilage, by connecting pipe down pressure, by connecting piece drives cross block and inserts cross slot, while spring pushes positioning block and positioning groove cooperation, fixes the position of forceps head, while cross block and cross groove cooperation prevent forceps head from rotating when using, it is convenient to replace forceps head, prevent multiple laryngeal forceps after use can cause the mess of placement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of arytenoid laryngeal forceps, specifically a arytenoid laryngeal forceps for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords. Background Technology

[0002] Laryngeal forceps are common emergency medical equipment used to maintain an open airway, prevent the tongue from falling back, and allow air to enter the lungs. They typically consist of two handles and two forceps heads. Generally, laryngeal forceps are made of non-irritating plastic or rubber to avoid injury to the patient.

[0003] The forceps head and handle are fixed structures. When the shape of the foreign object in a person's ear, nose and throat is more complicated, the conventional forceps head may not be able to grasp the foreign object well, and other sizes of foreign body forceps need to be used, which increases the cost. Secondly, placing multiple instruments in the instrument tray will cause the tray to be messy after use.

[0004] To address this issue, the present invention provides a arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords, which solves the aforementioned problems through an opening and closing component and a positioning component. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords, thus solving the aforementioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a arytenoid laryngeal forceps for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords, comprising a housing, a fixing handle fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing, and a power assembly installed inside the housing;

[0007] The outer tube is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell. A connecting component is installed inside the outer tube. A retaining ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer tube. A connecting tube is snapped onto the upper end of the outer tube by the retaining ring. An opening and closing component is installed on the upper end of the connecting tube. A positioning component is installed inside the outer tube near the upper end.

[0008] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a fixed clamp head, the fixed clamp head is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting tube, a connector is slidably connected inside the connecting tube, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the connector, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning plate, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the limit rod.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed rod is fixedly connected inside the connecting tube near the top end, a movable pliers head is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable pliers head, a positioning rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate, the positioning rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, and biting blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed pliers head and the movable pliers head that are opposite each other.

[0010] Preferably, the power assembly includes a rotating rod, which is fixedly connected inside the housing. A rotating component is rotatably connected to the rotating rod. The right end of the rotating component extends to the right side of the housing and is fixedly connected to a movable handle. An elastic component is fixedly installed on the right end of the fixed handle by a screw.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a spherical groove, the left end of the rotating component has a spherical groove, a spherical block is rotatably connected inside the spherical groove, a pull tube is fixedly connected to the left end of the spherical block, a guide rail is fixedly connected inside the outer tube, a top block is slidably connected on the guide rail and inside the outer tube, and the upper end of the pull tube extends into the interior of the outer tube and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top block.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning component includes a cross block, the lower end of the connector is fixedly connected to the cross block, the top of the top block has a cross groove, the inside of the top block has a cylindrical groove communicating with the inside of the cross groove, the inside of the cylindrical groove has a spring fixedly connected to the inside of the cylindrical groove, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to a positioning block, the cross block has a positioning groove, and the positioning block and the positioning groove correspond one-to-one.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention provides a arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] (1) The arytenoid laryngeal forceps for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords, through the opening and closing assembly and the positioning assembly, allows the movable forceps head to rotate on the fixed rod via the connecting rod, and cooperates with the fixed forceps head to clamp foreign objects. At the same time, the cooperation between the positioning block and the positioning groove facilitates the replacement of the forceps head, reduces the number of laryngeal forceps used, and makes it more convenient to organize and use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial front view of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting pipe of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Outer tube; 3. Fixed handle; 4. Power assembly; 41. Movable handle; 42. Rotating component; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Elastic component; 5. Connecting assembly; 51. Spherical groove; 52. Spherical block; 53. Pull tube; 54. Top block; 55. Guide rail; 6. Connecting tube; 7. Opening and closing assembly; 71. Fixed pliers head; 72. Movable pliers head; 73. Fixed rod; 74. Fixed plate; 75. Positioning rod; 76. Connecting rod; 77. Positioning plate; 78. Limiting rod; 79. Biting block; 8. Positioning assembly; 81. Cross block; 82. Cross groove; 83. Cylindrical groove; 84. Spring; 85. Positioning block; 86. Positioning groove; 9. Connecting component; 10. Snap ring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 A arytenoid laryngeal forceps for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords includes a housing 1, with a fixed handle 3 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing 1, and a power assembly 4 installed inside the housing 1; an outer tube 2, with the left end of the housing 1 fixedly connected to the outer tube 2, a connecting assembly 5 installed inside the outer tube 2, a retaining ring 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer tube 2, a connecting tube 6 being snapped into the upper end of the outer tube 2 by the retaining ring 10, an opening and closing assembly 7 installed at the upper end of the connecting tube 6, and a positioning assembly 8 installed inside the outer tube 2 near the upper end.

[0026] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly 7 includes a fixed clamp head 71, a fixed clamp head 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting tube 6, a connector 9 is slidably connected inside the connecting tube 6, a positioning plate 77 is fixedly connected to the top of the connector 9, a limit rod 78 is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning plate 77, a connecting rod 76 is rotatably connected to the limit rod 78, a fixed rod 73 is fixedly connected inside the connecting tube 6 near the top, a movable clamp head 72 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 73, a fixed plate 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable clamp head 72, a positioning rod 75 is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate 74, the positioning rod 75 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 76, and a biting block 79 is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the fixed clamp head 71 and the movable clamp head 72.

[0027] Furthermore, the positioning component 8 includes a cross block 81, the lower end of the connector 9 is fixedly connected to the cross block 81, the top of the top block 54 is provided with a cross groove 82, the top of the top block 54 is provided with a cylindrical groove 83 that communicates with the inside of the cross groove 82, the inside of the cylindrical groove 83 is fixedly connected to a spring 84, the lower end of the spring 84 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 85, the cross block 81 is provided with a positioning groove 86, and the positioning block 85 and the positioning groove 86 correspond one-to-one.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] Please see Figure 1-4 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment one: the power assembly 4 includes a rotating rod 43, the rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected inside the outer shell 1, a rotating component 42 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 43, the right end of the rotating component 42 extends to the right side of the outer shell 1 and is fixedly connected to a movable handle 41, and an elastic component 44 is fixedly installed on the right end of the fixed handle 3 by a screw.

[0030] Furthermore, the connecting component 5 includes a spherical groove 51. The spherical groove 51 is provided at the left end of the rotating component 42. A spherical block 52 is rotatably connected inside the spherical groove 51. A pull tube 53 is fixedly connected to the left end of the spherical block 52. A guide rail 55 is fixedly connected inside the outer tube 2. A top block 54 is slidably connected on the guide rail 55 and inside the outer tube 2. The upper end of the pull tube 53 extends into the interior of the outer tube 2 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top block 54.

[0031] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0032] During operation, before using the laryngeal forceps, the forceps head is positioned at the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords. When in use, the power unit 4 operates, pressing down the movable handle 41 to rotate the rotating component 42 on the rotating rod 43, providing power for the forceps head to grip. Simultaneously, the elastic component 44 provides a rebound force when the movable handle 41 is released, facilitating subsequent reuse. When the connecting component 5 operates, the rotating component 42, through the spherical groove 51, drives the spherical block 52, causing the pull tube 53 to move to the right. The pull tube 53 then drives the top block 54 to slide within the guide rail 55, facilitating connection between the power unit 4 and the opening / closing component 7. When the opening / closing component 7 operates, the top block 54, through the positioning component 8, drives the connecting component 9 downwards. The positioning plate 77 drives the connecting rod 76 to move. The connecting rod 76, through the positioning rod 75, causes the fixing plate 74 to rotate. The fixing plate 74 drives the movable pliers head 72 to rotate on the fixing rod 73, thereby cooperating with the fixed pliers head 71 to clamp foreign objects. When the pliers head needs to be replaced, the positioning component 8 works, pressing down the connecting tube 6. Through the connecting piece 9, the cross block 81 is driven to insert into the cross groove 82. At the same time, the spring 84 pushes the positioning block 85 to cooperate with the positioning groove 86, fixing the position of the pliers head. At the same time, the cross block 81 and the cross groove 82 cooperate to prevent the pliers head from rotating during use, making it convenient to replace the pliers head and preventing the confusion caused by multiple throat pliers after use.

Claims

1. A arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior cartilage of the vocal cords, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A fixing handle (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer shell (1), and a power assembly (4) is installed inside the outer shell (1); The outer tube (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell (1). A connecting component (5) is installed inside the outer tube (2). A retaining ring (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer tube (2). A connecting tube (6) is clamped to the upper end of the outer tube (2) by the retaining ring (10). An opening and closing component (7) is installed at the upper end of the connecting tube (6). A positioning component (8) is installed inside the outer tube (2) near the upper end.

2. The arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior vocal cord cartilage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (7) includes a fixed clamp head (71), the fixed clamp head (71) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting tube (6), a connector (9) is slidably connected inside the connecting tube (6), a positioning plate (77) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connector (9), a limit rod (78) is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning plate (77), and a connecting rod (76) is rotatably connected to the limit rod (78).

3. The arytenoid laryngeal forceps for the posterior vocal cord cartilage according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed rod (73) is fixedly connected inside the connecting tube (6) and near the top. A movable pliers head (72) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (73). A fixed plate (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable pliers head (72). A positioning rod (75) is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate (74). The positioning rod (75) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (76). Biting blocks (79) are fixedly connected to the surfaces opposite to the fixed pliers head (71) and the movable pliers head (72).

4. A arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior vocal cord cartilage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly (4) includes a rotating rod (43). The rotating rod (43) is fixedly connected inside the housing (1). A rotating component (42) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (43). The right end of the rotating component (42) extends to the right side of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a movable handle (41). An elastic component (44) is fixedly installed on the right end of the fixed handle (3) by a screw.

5. A arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior vocal cord cartilage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting component (5) includes a spherical groove (51). The spherical groove (51) is provided at the left end of the rotating component (42). A spherical block (52) is rotatably connected inside the spherical groove (51). A pull tube (53) is fixedly connected to the left end of the spherical block (52). A guide rail (55) is fixedly connected inside the outer tube (2). A top block (54) is slidably connected on the guide rail (55) and inside the outer tube (2). The upper end of the pull tube (53) extends into the interior of the outer tube (2) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top block (54).

6. A arytenoid laryngeal clamp for the posterior vocal cord cartilage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning component (8) includes a cross block (81), the lower end of the connector (9) is fixedly connected to the cross block (81), the top of the top block (54) is provided with a cross groove (82), the top of the top block (54) is provided with a cylindrical groove (83) that communicates with the inside of the cross groove (82), the cylindrical groove (83) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cylindrical groove (83), the lower end of the spring (84) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (85), the cross block (81) is provided with a positioning groove (86), and the positioning block (85) and the positioning groove (86) correspond one-to-one.

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