Blood delivery device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522298618.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
为此,本实用新型提供一种血液投送装置,旨在解决现有血液投送装置缺乏适配空中投送的强化防护结构,导致在高空降落时冲击力易直接传导至内部,导致血液成分受损的问题
本实用新型提供的血液投送装置,包括储血装置、保温包、第一缓冲箱、第二缓冲箱和第三缓冲箱。储血装置包括储血隔离包、冷却装置和第一缓冲材料,第一缓冲材料用于在血液低空或高空投送时包裹在血袋的外侧,以充满储血隔离包与血袋之间的空间,如此,可防止血液低空或高空投送时血袋在储血隔离包内晃动,第一缓冲材料也可吸收冲击力,降低内部的血袋受到的冲击。但是,在无人机短距离运输时可无需包裹第一缓冲材料。冷却装置放置在储血隔离包内,用于使储血隔离包内保持一个低温环境以避免血液成分失活。储血装置可用于放入第一缓冲箱,第一缓冲箱可用于放入保温包内。此时,该血液投送装置可用于无人机短距离投送,此时的血液投送装盒子重量较轻,可适配无人机载荷限制,同时凭借第一缓冲箱以及保温包的保温性能,可以保证落地投送的血液质量。第二缓冲箱内可用于放置至少一个第一缓冲箱,当一个或多个内部装载有储血装置的第一缓冲箱放入第二缓冲箱内时,第一缓冲箱的外侧与第二缓冲箱的内侧之间以及相邻第一缓冲箱之间的空间均填充有第二缓冲材料。此时,该血液投送装置可用于高度在10米左右的低空投放场景,第一缓冲箱和第二缓冲箱的组合、血袋与储血隔离包之间的第一缓冲材料以及第一缓冲箱和第二缓冲箱之间的第二缓冲材料吸收10米高度降落的冲击能量,避免血袋破损并保障血液质量。第三缓冲箱内用于放置第二缓冲箱,当第二缓冲箱放入第三缓冲箱内时,第二缓冲箱的外侧与第三缓冲箱的内侧之间的空间填充有第三缓冲材料。此时,该血液投送装置可用于高度在100米左右的高空投放场景,第一缓冲箱、第二缓冲箱和第三缓冲箱的组合、血袋与储血隔离包之间的第一缓冲材料、第一缓冲箱和第二缓冲箱之间的第二缓冲材料以及第二缓冲箱与第三缓冲箱之间的第三缓冲材料可以确保百米高度投送后血液与装置保持完好。本实用新型提供的血液投送装置通过模块化结构实现场景适配灵活,针对不同空中投送场景,采用差异化结构组合,满足无人机短距离投送场景、10米高度投送场景及100米高度投送场景等多样化防护需求,无需为不同投送场景单独设计装置,既降低研发与生产成本,又提升装置在应急救援、灾害救助等场景的适用性与可靠性。
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Figure CN224748117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a blood delivery device. Background Technology
[0002] Blood delivery devices are crucial equipment for clinical blood use, emergency rescue, and the distribution of blood products. They directly affect the quality, safety, and timeliness of blood from blood banks to medical institutions and from storage points to patients. They not only maintain the low-temperature environment required for blood transportation to prevent component inactivation, but also ensure that blood is not contaminated and blood bags are not damaged through reliable protection. They are a key link connecting blood supply and clinical treatment, and play an irreplaceable role in reducing the risk of transfusion delays in emergency treatment scenarios and ensuring patient safety.
[0003] Current blood delivery devices suffer from insufficient adaptability to various scenarios. In conventional settings, these devices often utilize a single material with limited impact resistance. In emergency situations or outdoor rescue operations, drops or collisions can easily rupture the internal blood bags and damage red blood cells. The problem becomes even more pronounced in special scenarios such as emergency rescue and large-scale disaster relief. When roads are blocked and air delivery via drones or helicopters is necessary, existing devices lack reinforced protective structures adapted for aerial transport. The impact of a high-altitude descent can be directly transmitted to the internal components, leading to damage to blood components. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention provides a blood delivery device that addresses the problem that existing blood delivery devices lack a reinforced protective structure adapted for aerial delivery, resulting in the impact force being easily transmitted directly to the interior during high-altitude descent, causing damage to blood components.
[0005] This utility model provides a blood delivery device, comprising: A blood storage device includes a blood storage isolation bag, a cooling device, and a first cushioning material. The first cushioning material is used to wrap around the outside of the blood bag when the blood is delivered at low or high altitudes and to fill the space between the blood storage isolation bag and the blood bag. The cooling device is placed inside the blood storage isolation bag. A first buffer box, which is used to hold the blood storage device; An insulated bag, the insulated bag being used to hold the first buffer box; The second buffer box is used to place at least one of the first buffer boxes. The space between the outer side of the first buffer box and the inner side of the second buffer box, as well as between adjacent first buffer boxes, is filled with a second buffer material. A third buffer box is used to house the second buffer box, and the space between the outer side of the second buffer box and the inner side of the third buffer box is filled with a third buffer material.
[0006] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the cooling device includes a box and a water-based cold storage agent encapsulated in the box.
[0007] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the first buffer box, the second buffer box, and the third buffer box each include: The box body has an open top; A lid, which is designed to be openable and closable with the box body; A strapping band, used to secure the outside of the box body and the box lid when the lid is fastened to the box body.
[0008] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the first buffer box is made of EPP material.
[0009] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the second buffer box is a rotomolded box.
[0010] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the third buffer box is a honeycomb cardboard box or a corrugated cardboard box.
[0011] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the first cushioning material includes at least a sponge and an air column bag, wherein the sponge is used to wrap around the outside of the blood bag, and the air column bag is used to wrap around the outside of the sponge.
[0012] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the second buffer material and the third buffer material include at least one of a buffer sponge and an inflatable column.
[0013] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the first buffer box is also equipped with a temperature detection device, which is used to detect the temperature inside the blood storage isolation bag.
[0014] According to the blood delivery device provided by this utility model, the temperature detection device includes a temperature probe and a display screen. The temperature probe is used to extend into the blood storage isolation bag, and the display screen is communicatively connected to the temperature probe. The display screen is located on the outside of the first buffer box.
[0015] This utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution: The blood delivery device provided by this utility model includes a blood storage device, an insulated bag, a first buffer box, a second buffer box, and a third buffer box. The blood storage device includes a blood storage isolation bag, a cooling device, and a first cushioning material. The first cushioning material is used to wrap around the outside of the blood bag during low-altitude or high-altitude delivery, filling the space between the blood storage isolation bag and the blood bag. This prevents the blood bag from shaking inside the blood storage isolation bag during low-altitude or high-altitude delivery, and the first cushioning material also absorbs impact, reducing the impact on the internal blood bag. However, the first cushioning material is not necessary for short-distance transport by drone. The cooling device is placed inside the blood storage isolation bag to maintain a low-temperature environment inside the blood storage isolation bag to prevent the blood components from becoming inactive. The blood storage device can be placed inside the first buffer box, and the first buffer box can be placed inside the insulated bag. In this case, the blood delivery device can be used for short-distance delivery by drone. The blood delivery box is relatively lightweight, which can adapt to the payload limitations of drones. At the same time, the insulation performance of the first buffer box and the insulated bag can ensure the quality of the blood delivered upon landing. The second buffer box can be used to place at least one first buffer box. When one or more first buffer boxes containing blood storage devices are placed inside the second buffer box, the space between the outer side of the first buffer box and the inner side of the second buffer box, as well as between adjacent first buffer boxes, is filled with second cushioning material. In this case, the blood delivery device can be used for low-altitude delivery scenarios at a height of approximately 10 meters. The combination of the first and second buffer boxes, the first cushioning material between the blood bag and the blood storage isolation bag, and the second cushioning material between the first and second buffer boxes absorb the impact energy of a 10-meter drop, preventing blood bag damage and ensuring blood quality. The third buffer box is used to place the second buffer box. When the second buffer box is placed inside the third buffer box, the space between the outer side of the second buffer box and the inner side of the third buffer box is filled with third cushioning material. At this point, the blood delivery device can be used for high-altitude delivery scenarios at approximately 100 meters. The combination of the first, second, and third buffer boxes, the first buffer material between the blood bag and the blood storage isolation pack, the second buffer material between the first and second buffer boxes, and the third buffer material between the second and third buffer boxes ensure that the blood and the device remain intact after delivery from a height of 100 meters. The blood delivery device provided by this utility model achieves flexible scenario adaptation through a modular structure. Different structural combinations are adopted for different aerial delivery scenarios to meet diverse protection needs such as short-distance drone delivery, 10-meter height delivery, and 100-meter height delivery scenarios. There is no need to design separate devices for different delivery scenarios, which reduces research and development and production costs and improves the applicability and reliability of the device in emergency rescue, disaster relief, and other scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first buffer box containing a blood storage device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an external structural diagram of the first buffer box provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a first buffer box containing a blood storage device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a second buffer box containing a first buffer box, provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the packaged second buffer box provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the packaged third buffer box provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a test result of hemolysis rate before and after a 10-meter airdrop provided by an embodiment of the present invention (pre, post, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 represent before airdrop, 6 hours after airdrop, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 weeks after airdrop, respectively). Figure 8 This is a test result of hemolysis rate before and after 100-meter airdrop provided by an embodiment of this utility model (pre, post, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 represent before airdrop, 6 hours after airdrop, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 weeks, respectively).
[0018] Figure label: 100: First buffer box; 200: Second buffer box; 300: Third buffer box; 400: Blood storage device; 410: Blood storage isolation bag; 420: Ice box; 500: Display screen; 600: Label bar; 710: Box body; 720: Box lid; 730: Strapping straps. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0024] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0025] The blood delivery device provided by this utility model includes a blood storage device, an insulated bag, a first buffer box, a second buffer box, and a third buffer box. The blood storage device includes a blood storage isolation bag, a cooling device, and a first cushioning material. The first cushioning material is used to wrap around the outside of the blood bag during low-altitude or high-altitude delivery, filling the space between the blood storage isolation bag and the blood bag. This prevents the blood bag from shaking inside the blood storage isolation bag during low-altitude or high-altitude delivery, and the first cushioning material also absorbs impact, reducing the impact on the internal blood bag. However, the first cushioning material is not necessary for short-distance transport by drone. The cooling device is placed inside the blood storage isolation bag to maintain a low-temperature environment inside the blood storage isolation bag to prevent the blood components from becoming inactive. The blood storage device can be placed inside the first buffer box, and the first buffer box can be placed inside the insulated bag. In this case, the blood delivery device can be used for short-distance delivery by drone. The blood delivery box is relatively lightweight, which can adapt to the payload limitations of drones. At the same time, the insulation performance of the first buffer box and the insulated bag can ensure the quality of the blood delivered upon landing. The second buffer box can be used to place at least one first buffer box. When one or more first buffer boxes containing blood storage devices are placed inside the second buffer box, the space between the outer side of the first buffer box and the inner side of the second buffer box, as well as between adjacent first buffer boxes, is filled with second cushioning material. In this case, the blood delivery device can be used for low-altitude delivery scenarios at a height of approximately 10 meters. The combination of the first and second buffer boxes, the first cushioning material between the blood bag and the blood storage isolation bag, and the second cushioning material between the first and second buffer boxes absorb the impact energy of a 10-meter drop, preventing blood bag damage and ensuring blood quality. The third buffer box is used to place the second buffer box. When the second buffer box is placed inside the third buffer box, the space between the outer side of the second buffer box and the inner side of the third buffer box is filled with third cushioning material. At this point, the blood delivery device can be used for high-altitude delivery scenarios at approximately 100 meters. The combination of the first, second, and third buffer boxes, the first buffer material between the blood bag and the blood storage isolation pack, the second buffer material between the first and second buffer boxes, and the third buffer material between the second and third buffer boxes ensure that the blood and the device remain intact after delivery from a height of 100 meters. The blood delivery device provided by this utility model achieves flexible scenario adaptation through a modular structure. Different structural combinations are adopted for different aerial delivery scenarios to meet diverse protection needs such as short-distance drone delivery, 10-meter height delivery, and 100-meter height delivery scenarios. There is no need to design separate devices for different delivery scenarios, which reduces research and development and production costs and improves the applicability and reliability of the device in emergency rescue, disaster relief, and other scenarios.
[0026] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 8 This invention describes a blood delivery device.
[0027] An embodiment of this utility model provides a blood delivery device, including a blood storage device 400, a first buffer box 100, an insulated bag, a second buffer box 200, and a third buffer box 300.
[0028] The blood storage device 400 includes a blood storage isolation bag 410, a cooling device, and a first cushioning material. The first cushioning material does not need to be added during short-distance transport by drone. It can be used to wrap the outside of the blood bag during low-altitude or high-altitude blood delivery. The blood bag wrapped with the first cushioning material is placed inside the blood storage isolation bag 410, and the first cushioning material fills the space between the blood bag and the blood storage isolation bag 410 to prevent the blood bag from shaking inside the blood storage isolation bag 410 during low-altitude or high-altitude delivery. When the blood storage isolation bag 410 is subjected to external impact, the first cushioning material can absorb the impact force transmitted to the blood bag, reducing the impact on the blood bag. The cooling device is located inside the blood storage isolation bag 410 to create a low-temperature environment inside the blood storage isolation bag 410 to prevent the blood components from becoming inactive. This blood storage device 400 can simultaneously achieve low-temperature blood storage and physical isolation between the blood bag and the cooling device.
[0029] The first buffer box 100 is used to place the blood storage device 400. The insulated bag can be used to hold the first buffer box 100. The first buffer box 100 and the insulated bag have good heat preservation performance, which can extend the time of maintaining the low temperature environment inside the blood storage isolation bag 410, thereby ensuring the quality of the blood delivered on the ground.
[0030] The second buffer box 200 can be used to place at least one first buffer box 100. After one or more first buffer boxes 100 are placed inside the second buffer box 200, a second buffer material needs to be filled into the space between the inner wall of the second buffer box 200 and the outer wall of the first buffer box 100, as well as between two adjacent first buffer boxes 100. When the outside of the second buffer box 200 is subjected to an impact, the second buffer material can absorb part of the impact force to prevent the entire impact force from being transmitted to the first buffer box 100.
[0031] The third buffer box 300 is used to house the second buffer box 200. After the second buffer box 200 is placed inside the third buffer box 300, a third buffer material needs to be filled into the space between the inner wall of the third buffer box 300 and the outer wall of the second buffer box 200. When the outside of the third buffer box 300 is subjected to an impact, the third buffer material can absorb part of the impact force to prevent the entire impact force from being transmitted to the second buffer box 200.
[0032] The blood delivery device provided by this utility model can be used for blood delivery in at least the following three scenarios: First, in the scenario of short-distance delivery by drone: the first buffer box 100 is used alone and is placed in an insulated bag. Its lightweight characteristics are adapted to the drone's payload limitations. At the same time, the heat preservation performance of the first buffer box 100 and the insulated bag ensures the quality of the blood delivered upon landing.
[0033] Second, in the scenario of delivery from a height of 10 meters: a combination of a first buffer box 100 and a second buffer box 200 is used. The second buffer material between the first buffer box 100 and the second buffer box 200, as well as the first buffer material wrapped around the outside of the blood bag, can absorb the impact energy of a drop from a height of 10 meters, preventing the blood bag from breaking and ensuring the quality of the blood.
[0034] Third, in the 100-meter height delivery scenario: a three-layer combination of first buffer box 100, second buffer box 200 and third buffer box 300 is adopted. The combination of first buffer box 100, second buffer box 200 and third buffer box 300, the first buffer material between blood bag and blood storage isolation bag 410, the second buffer material between first buffer box 100 and second buffer box 200, and the third buffer material between second buffer box 200 and third buffer box 300 can ensure that the blood and device remain intact after delivery from a height of 100 meters.
[0035] The blood delivery device provided by this utility model achieves flexible scenario adaptation through a modular structure. Different structural combinations are adopted for different aerial delivery scenarios to meet diverse protection needs such as short-distance delivery by drones, delivery at a height of 10 meters, and delivery at a height of 100 meters. There is no need to design separate devices for different delivery scenarios, which reduces research and development and production costs and improves the applicability and reliability of the device in emergency rescue, disaster relief and other scenarios.
[0036] In some embodiments, the cooling device may include a housing and a water-based refrigerant encapsulated within the housing, namely an ice box 420. The ice box 420 can be frozen in a refrigerator before use.
[0037] In some embodiments, the first buffer box 100, the second buffer box 200 and the third buffer box 300 each include a box body 710, a box cover 720 and strapping straps 730.
[0038] The container 710 can be a rectangular structure with an open top, allowing objects to be placed or removed from the container 710 through its top. A lid 720 is closable on the top of the container 710, allowing the container 710 to be closed or opened. A strapping 730 is used to secure the container 710 and lid 720 assembly to the outside of the container when the lid 720 is fastened to the top of the container 710, preventing the lid 720 from opening abnormally during delivery and further ensuring the safety of blood delivery.
[0039] In some embodiments, the first buffer box 100 may be made of EPP material, the second buffer box 200 may be a rotomolded box, and the third buffer box 300 may be a honeycomb cardboard box or a corrugated cardboard box.
[0040] EPP material offers excellent thermal insulation, ensuring the quality of blood delivered upon landing. Its lightweight nature also reduces the overall weight of the blood delivery device, making it compatible with drone payload limitations. The rotomolded box boasts high impact resistance, capable of withstanding the impact of a 10-meter drop. Honeycomb or corrugated cardboard boxes break upon impact with the ground, thus dispersing the impact force.
[0041] In some embodiments, the first cushioning material may include at least a cushioning sponge and an air column bag, wherein the cushioning sponge is used to wrap around the outside of the blood bag and the air column bag is used to wrap around the outside of the sponge, thereby providing double-layer cushioning protection for the blood bag.
[0042] In some embodiments, the second and third cushioning materials may include at least one of cushioning sponge and inflatable column.
[0043] In some embodiments, a temperature detection device is also provided on the first buffer box 100, which is used to detect the temperature inside the blood storage isolation pack 410. The temperature detection device includes a temperature probe and a display screen. The temperature probe is inserted into the blood storage isolation pack 410 to detect the temperature inside the blood storage isolation pack 410. The display screen is located on the outside of the first buffer box 100 and is communicatively connected to the temperature probe. The display screen can be used to display the real-time temperature inside the blood storage isolation pack 410. Medical personnel can confirm whether the temperature inside the blood storage isolation pack 410 is within the temperature range for blood storage before blood collection, so as to predict the blood quality.
[0044] In addition, a label bar 600 is provided on the outside of the first buffer box 100. The label bar 600 is used to insert labels, and the labels are used to record blood information and time information.
[0045] The following will disclose the simulation methods for different usage scenarios of this blood delivery device: First, short-range drone delivery scenarios Remove the ice pack 420 and blood bag from the refrigerator. Open the blood storage isolation bag 410 and place the blood, which needs to be delivered by drone over a short distance, into it in an orderly manner. Place the ice pack 420, which has been equilibrated at room temperature for 5 minutes, on top of the blood storage isolation bag 410. Open the first buffer box 100 and place the blood storage isolation bag 410 inside. Before placing it in, insert the probe of the temperature detection device into the blood storage isolation bag 410. Place the blood storage isolation bag 410 flat on the first buffer box 100, close the lid, and finally secure it with the strapping 730. Then, place the first buffer box 100 into the insulated bag for delivery.
[0046] Second, the 10-meter low-altitude delivery scenario. Remove the ice pack 420 and blood bag from the refrigerator. Wrap the standard blood bag with a cushioning sponge folded into a bag shape for protection. The opening of the sponge bag should face the same direction as the blood bag. Place the entire bag into a 30% inflated air column bag, ensuring that the openings of the sponge bag and air column bag are facing upwards and the blood bag is facing upwards when placed into the blood storage isolation pack 410. Finally, place the ice pack 420, which has been equilibrated at room temperature for 5 minutes, into the top and bottom of the blood storage isolation pack 410.
[0047] Open the first buffer box 100 and put in the blood storage isolation bag 410. Before putting it in, the probe of the temperature detection device should be inserted into the blood storage isolation bag 410. After placing the blood storage isolation bag 410 flat on the first buffer box 100, close the lid and finally tie it securely with the strapping 730.
[0048] Then open the rotomolded box, i.e. the second buffer box 200. Place a sponge block at the bottom of the second buffer box 200. Put the first buffer box 100 from the previous scene into the second buffer box 200. Lay sponge blocks on the top and sides. Then put in another first buffer box 100. Add sponge blocks on the top and sides. Fasten the box lid 720. Finally, reinforce the rotomolded box with straps 730.
[0049] The container module was subjected to a 10-meter drop test, with one drop. The ground conditions were gravel and hard cement. After the test, the container module did not break apart, the packaging was undamaged, and the blood bags inside were undamaged. The blood quality after storage and transportation met GB18469-2012, and the hemolysis rate was less than 0.8%.
[0050] Third, the 100-meter high-altitude delivery scenario. Repeat the steps from the previous scenario, assemble the honeycomb cardboard into a box shape, and secure it firmly with tape. Leave the top opening open temporarily, and insert inflatable columns or sponges for protection at the bottom.
[0051] Place the bundled blood delivery device, which is delivered from a height of 10 meters, into the honeycomb cardboard box. Add air columns or sponges for protection on the top and sides. Seal the top cover of the honeycomb cardboard box to form a third buffer box 300 and secure it with tape. Finally, reinforce the third buffer box 300 with strapping 730.
[0052] The container module was subjected to a 100-meter safety drop test, with one drop. The ground conditions were gravel and hard cement. After the test, the container module did not break apart, the packaging was undamaged, and the blood bags inside were undamaged. The blood quality after storage and transportation met the requirements of GB18469-2012, with a hemolysis rate of less than 0.8%.
[0053] The blood quality test results showed that the hemolysis rate gradually increased with the extension of storage time during the storage period. In particular, the hemolysis rate rose rapidly in the short period after airdrop, showing a significant difference from that before airdrop, indicating that airdrop caused a certain degree of hemolysis. By the end of the storage period, the hemolysis rate of suspended red blood cells in the 10m airdrop group remained between 0.035% and 0.328%, and the hemolysis rate of suspended red blood cells in the 100m airdrop group remained between 0.035% and 0.337%, both meeting the quality requirements of GB18469-2012 for whole blood and blood components (<0.8% of total red blood cells).
[0054] The above embodiments are only examples of suspended red blood cells. In practice, this delivery device can also be applied to the delivery of whole blood, etc.
[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A blood delivery device, characterized by, include: The blood storage device (400) includes a blood storage isolation bag (410), a cooling device and a first buffer material. The first buffer material is used to wrap the outside of the blood bag when the blood is delivered at low or high altitudes and to fill the space between the blood storage isolation bag (410) and the blood bag. The cooling device is placed inside the blood storage isolation bag (410). A first buffer box (100) is used to house the blood storage device (400). An insulated bag, which is used to hold the first buffer box (100). The second buffer box (200) is used to place at least one of the first buffer boxes (100), and the space between the outer side of the first buffer box (100) and the inner side of the second buffer box (200) and between adjacent first buffer boxes (100) is filled with a second buffer material. The third buffer box (300) is used to place the second buffer box (200), and the space between the outer side of the second buffer box (200) and the inner side of the third buffer box (300) is filled with a third buffer material.
2. The blood delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling device includes a housing and a water-based refrigerant encapsulated within the housing.
3. The blood delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first buffer box (100), the second buffer box (200), and the third buffer box (300) each include: The housing (710) has an open top; A lid (720) is provided for opening and closing connection with the box body (710); A strapping band (730) is used to bind the outside of the box body (710) and the box cover (720) when the box cover (720) is fastened to the box body (710).
4. The blood delivery device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, The first buffer box (100) is made of EPP material.
5. The blood delivery device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, The second buffer box (200) is a rotomolded box.
6. The blood delivery device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, The third buffer box (300) is a honeycomb cardboard box or a corrugated cardboard box.
7. The blood delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first cushioning material includes at least a sponge and an air column bag, wherein the sponge is used to wrap around the outside of the blood bag, and the air column bag is used to wrap around the outside of the sponge.
8. The blood delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second and third cushioning materials include at least one of cushioning sponge and inflatable column.
9. The blood delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first buffer box (100) is also equipped with a temperature detection device, which is used to detect the temperature inside the blood storage isolation pack (410).
10. The blood delivery device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The temperature detection device includes a temperature probe and a display screen (500). The temperature probe is used to extend into the blood storage isolation pack (410). The display screen (500) is communicatively connected to the temperature probe and is located on the outside of the first buffer box (100).